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新人教版七年级上册 Unit 1 Section B 练习题
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. Pauline Lee ______ 14 years old. She ______ in Singapore.
A. is; live B. is; lives C. are; live D. are; lives
( ) 2. —______ does Peter live
—He lives in Beijing with his parents.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
( ) 3. I have a pet bird. ______ name is Coco. ______ can speak some Chinese!
A. It; It B. It’s; Its C. Its; It D. It; Its
( ) 4. Peter’s favourite food is ______. He loves Chinese food.
A. tennis B. guitar C. Beijing roast duck D. parrot
( ) 5. —Do you want to ______ my friend
—Yes, I’d love to.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 6. I often play tennis ______ my friends ______ school.
A. with; after B. and; after C. with; before D. and; before
( ) 7. —______ does Pauline like
—She likes playing tennis.
A. What sport B. What food C. What pet D. What colour
( ) 8. Peter is ______ the UK. Now he lives ______ Beijing.
A. from; in B. in; from C. from; from D. in; in
( ) 9. —______ you like to be my friend
—Yes, I ______.
A. Do; do B. Would; would C. Are; am D. Can; can
( ) 10. My favourite ______ is music. I play the guitar in the school band.
A. sport B. food C. hobby D. pet
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
What’s your favourite s______ I like playing tennis.
I live in Chongqing w______ my family.
Pauline has a pet b______. It’s a parrot.
Peter likes music. He can play the g______ very well.
You can post your information on the f______ to make friends.
My favourite food is Beijing ______（烤鸭）. It’s delicious.
I want to ______（居住）in Singapore one day.
She ______（甚至）speaks some Chinese!
Tennis is a popular ______（运动）around the world.
Do you want to be my ______（朋友）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
Pauline ______ (live) in Singapore with her big family.
Peter ______ (be) 13 years old.
I ______ (have) a pet bird. Its name is Coco.
She often ______ (play) tennis with her friends after school.
Peter ______ (like) Beijing roast duck very much.
My hobby is ______ (play) the guitar.
I want ______ (make) friends with you.
______ (do) you want to be my friend
He ______ (be) from the UK, but now he lives in Beijing.
They ______ (be) in the same school band.
四、补全对话
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
| A. Where do you live |
| B. What’s your favourite sport |
| C. I’d love to. |
| D. Do you have any pets |
| E. What’s your name |
| F. How old are you |
| G. What’s your hobby |
Anna: Hi! I’m Anna. 1. ______
Tom: My name is Tom Brown.
Anna: 2. ______
Tom: I’m 13 years old.
Anna: 3. ______
Tom: I live in Chongqing with my parents.
Anna: 4. ______
Tom: Yes, I have a cat. Its name is Mimi.
Anna: 5. ______
Tom: I like playing basketball. What about you
Anna: I like tennis. Would you like to be my friend
Tom: Sure!
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I 1______ in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet 2______ . It’s a parrot. 3______ name is Coco. She even 4______ some Chinese! My favourite 5______ is tennis. I often play it 6______ my friends after school. Do you want to 7______ my friend
Hello! I’m Peter Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m 8______ the UK. Now I live in Beijing 9______ my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. I like 10______ . I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend
( ) 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. am live
( ) 2. A. dog B. bird C. cat D. fish
( ) 3. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Is
( ) 4. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
( ) 5. A. food B. colour C. sport D. animal
( ) 6. A. and B. for C. to D. with
( ) 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 8. A. from B. in C. at D. on
( ) 9. A. and B. with C. to D. for
( ) 10. A. sports B. food C. music D. animals
六、阅读理解
Passage 1（难度：★☆☆ 基础信息获取）
阅读下面的论坛帖子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Forum — Make New Friends
Pauline Lee
Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend
Peter Brown
Hello! I’m Peter Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the UK. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. I like music. I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend
( ) 1. How old is Pauline
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
( ) 2. Where does Pauline live
A. In the UK. B. In Beijing. C. In Singapore.
( ) 3. What pet does Pauline have
A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat.
( ) 4. What is Peter’s favourite food
A. Tennis. B. Guitar. C. Beijing roast duck.
( ) 5. What does Peter like
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Animals.
Passage 2（难度：★★☆ 细节理解与简单推断）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
My name is Li Yang. I’m a student at Chongqing No.1 Middle School. I’m 12 years old. I live in Chongqing with my parents and my little sister.I have a pet dog. Its name is Doudou. Doudou is very cute. It likes running in the park. My favourite sport is football. I often play football with my classmates after school.I also like music. I can play the guitar. I am in the school band. We often play at school parties.
I want to make more friends. If you want to be my friend, please write to me. Let’s be friends!
( ) 1. How old is Li Yang
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.
( ) 2. Who does Li Yang live with
A. His grandparents. B. His parents and sister. C. His friends.
( ) 3. What is Li Yang’s pet
A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog.
( ) 4. What sport does Li Yang like
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Li Yang is in the school band.
B. Li Yang’s pet is a parrot.
C. Li Yang doesn’t like music.
Passage 3（难度：★★★ 综合推理与主旨理解）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Making Friends Online
Do you want to make friends online Here are two students from different countries. They want to make friends with you!
Student A:
Name: Anna Green
Age: 13
Country: Canada
City: Toronto
Family: parents and one brother
Pet: a cat named Lily
Hobby: reading and swimming
Favourite food: pizza
Student B:
Name: Liu Wei
Age: 12
Country: China
City: Chongqing
Family: parents and grandparents
Pet: a dog named Xiaohuang
Hobby: playing basketball and drawing
Favourite food: hot pot（火锅）
Anna is from Canada. She lives in Toronto with her parents and her brother. She has a cat. Its name is Lily. Anna likes reading and swimming. Her favourite food is pizza. She wants to make friends from all over the world.
Liu Wei is from Chongqing, China. He is 12 years old. He lives with his parents and grandparents. He has a dog. Its name is Xiaohuang. Liu Wei likes playing basketball and drawing. His favourite food is hot pot. He wants to make friends, too.
Would you like to be friends with them You can write to them on the forum!
( ) 1. How old is Anna
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
( ) 2. Where is Liu Wei from
A. Canada. B. Toronto. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing.
( ) 3. What pet does Anna have
A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. D. A fish.
( ) 4. What is Liu Wei’s hobby
A. Reading and swimming. B. Playing basketball and drawing.
C. Reading and drawing. D. Playing basketball and swimming.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Anna is from Canada.
B. Liu Wei lives with his parents and grandparents.
C. Anna’s favourite food is hot pot.
D. Liu Wei has a dog.
( ) 6. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It tells us how to keep pets.
B. It introduces two students who want to make friends.
C. It tells us about different kinds of food.
D. It introduces two Canadian students.
七、书面表达
假设你是七年级（5）班的学生陈浩，今年13岁。你看到论坛上Pauline和Peter的交友帖后，也想发帖交朋友。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇自我介绍帖子。
提示要点：
姓名、年龄、来自重庆；
居住情况（与谁一起生活）；
宠物（如有）及名字；
兴趣爱好（至少两项）；
最喜欢的食物；
表达交友意愿。
要求：
涵盖所有要点，可适当增加内容；
条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
不少于6句话；
开头已给出，不计入总句数。
参考词汇：居住 live，宠物 pet，爱好 hobby，最喜欢的 favourite
开头：
Hi, everyone! I’m Chen Hao.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
(1) 答案：B
解析： 本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。Pauline Lee是单数第三人称，第一空用is；第二空主语She是单数，live要加s。句意："Pauline Lee 14岁了。她住在新加坡。"
(2) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语是地点（Beijing），问地点用Where。What问事物，Who问人，How问方式/状态。句意："——Peter住在哪里？——他和父母住在北京。"
(3) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词主格。第一空修饰名词name，用Its（它的）；第二空作主语，用It（它）。句意："我有一只宠物鸟。它的名字叫Coco。它会说一些中文！"
(4) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查细节理解。Peter最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭（Beijing roast duck）。tennis是网球，guitar是吉他，parrot是鹦鹉。句意："Peter最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。他喜欢中国食物。"
(5) 答案：D
解析： 本题考查动词原形。want to后接动词原形，be意为"成为"。句意："——你想成为我的朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。"
(6) 答案：A
解析： 本题考查介词。play with sb.意为"和某人一起玩"；after school意为"放学后"。句意："我经常和朋友们放学后打网球。"
(7) 答案：A
解析： 本题考查特殊疑问词。答语是playing tennis（打网球），问的是运动项目，用What sport。句意："——Pauline喜欢什么运动？——她喜欢打网球。"
(8) 答案：A
解析： 本题考查介词。be from意为"来自"；live in意为"住在某地"。句意："Peter来自英国。现在他住在北京。"
(9) 答案：B
解析： 本题考查交际用语。Would you like to... 是礼貌询问对方意愿的句型，回答用Yes, I would. 句意："——你愿意成为我的朋友吗？——是的，我愿意。"
(10) 答案：C
解析： 本题考查词义辨析。music是音乐，属于爱好（hobby）。sport是运动，food是食物，pet是宠物。句意："我最喜欢的爱好是音乐。我在学校乐队弹吉他。"
二、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
sport（解析：根据playing tennis可知问的是运动）
with（解析：with my family"和我的家人一起"）
bird（解析：后文说It’s a parrot，parrot是鸟）
guitar（解析：play the guitar"弹吉他"）
forum（解析：在论坛上发帖交朋友）
roast duck（解析：北京烤鸭的英文表达）
live（解析：want to后接动词原形）
even（解析：even"甚至"，表示递进）
sport（解析：tennis是一种运动）
friend（解析："朋友"的英文）
三、用所给词适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
lives（解析：Pauline是单数第三人称，live加s）
is（解析：Peter是单数，be动词用is）
have（解析：主语I，用have）
plays（解析：She是单数第三人称，play加s）
likes（解析：Peter是单数第三人称，like加s）
playing（解析：is后接动名词playing，表示爱好）
to make（解析：want to do sth."想要做某事"）
Do（解析：主语you，一般疑问句用Do开头）
is（解析：He是单数，be动词用is）
are（解析：They是复数，be动词用are）
四、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
答案：1. E　2. F　3. A　4. D　5. B
（第6空C为额外干扰项，不选）
解析：
第1空（E）：Anna问对方名字，Tom回答My name is Tom Brown. 用What’s your name
第2空（F）：Tom回答I’m 13 years old. 问年龄，用How old are you
第3空（A）：Tom回答I live in Chongqing. 问居住地，用Where do you live
第4空（D）：Tom回答Yes, I have a cat. 问是否有宠物，用Do you have any pets
第5空（B）：Tom回答I like playing basketball. 问喜欢的运动，用What’s your favourite sport
五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
(1) 答案：A
解析：主语I，用动词原形live。句意："我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。"
(2) 答案：B
解析：后文说It’s a parrot.（它是一只鹦鹉），鹦鹉是鸟。句意："我有一只宠物鸟。"
(3) 答案：C
解析：修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词Its。句意："它的名字叫Coco。"
(4) 答案：B
解析：主语She是单数第三人称，speak加s。句意："她甚至会说一些中文！"
(5) 答案：C
解析：tennis是运动（sport）。句意："我最喜欢的运动是网球。"
(6) 答案：D
解析：play with sb."和某人一起玩"。句意："我经常和朋友们放学后打网球。"
(7) 答案：D
解析：want to后接动词原形，be意为"成为"。句意："你想成为我的朋友吗？"
(8) 答案：A
解析：be from"来自"。句意："我来自英国。"
(9) 答案：B
解析：with my parents"和我的父母一起"。句意："现在我和父母住在北京。"
(10) 答案：C
解析：后文说I play the guitar in the school band.（我在学校乐队弹吉他），说明喜欢音乐（music）。句意："我喜欢音乐。"
六、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）
(1) 答案：B
解析：My name是单数，be动词用is。
(2) 答案：D
解析：be from = come from，意为"来自"；此处用come from。
(3) 答案：A
解析：I用am。
(4) 答案：A
解析：主语I，用动词原形live。
(5) 答案：C
解析：主语I，否定用don’t have。句意："我没有宠物。"（注意：根据原文Peter有宠物吗？原文未提及，此处为语法练习，选C）
(6) 答案：B
解析：My favourite food是单数，be动词用is。
(7) 答案：A
解析：主语I，用动词原形play。
(8) 答案：C
解析：Would you like to... 表示礼貌邀请。
(9) 答案：A
解析：would like to do"想要做某事"。
(10) 答案：C
解析：We是复数，be动词用are。
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
Passage 1
(1) 答案：B
解析：原文Pauline说"I’m 14 years old." 选B。
(2) 答案：C
解析：原文Pauline说"I live in Singapore." 选C。
(3) 答案：B
解析：原文Pauline说"I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot." 选B。
(4) 答案：C
解析：原文Peter说"My favourite food is Beijing roast duck." 选C。
(5) 答案：B
解析：原文Peter说"I like music." 选B。
Passage 2
(1) 答案：B
解析：原文"I’m 12 years old." 选B。
(2) 答案：B
解析：原文"I live in Chongqing with my parents and my little sister." 选B。
(3) 答案：C
解析：原文"I have a pet dog." 选C。
(4) 答案：B
解析：原文"My favourite sport is football." 选B。
(5) 答案：A
解析：原文"I am in the school band." A正确。B错，宠物是dog不是parrot；C错，文中说I also like music。
Passage 3
(1) 答案：B
解析：信息表显示Anna 13岁。选B。
(2) 答案：C
解析：信息表显示Liu Wei来自Chongqing。选C。
(3) 答案：C
解析：信息表显示Anna的宠物是a cat named Lily。选C。
(4) 答案：B
解析：信息表显示Liu Wei的爱好是playing basketball and drawing。选B。
(5) 答案：C
解析：Anna最喜欢的食物是pizza，不是hot pot。C错误，选C。
(6) 答案：B
解析：文章介绍了两个想交朋友的学生。选B。
八、书面表达（共10分）
参考范文：
Hi, everyone! I’m Chen Hao. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Chongqing, China. I live in Chongqing with my parents. I have a pet dog. Its name is Doudou. It’s very cute. I like playing basketball and reading books. My favourite food is hot pot. It’s very delicious. I want to make more friends. Would you like to be my friend Please write to me!
范文解析：
要点 对应内容
姓名、年龄、来自重庆 I’m Chen Hao. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Chongqing, China.
居住情况 I live in Chongqing with my parents.
宠物及名字 I have a pet dog. Its name is Doudou.
兴趣爱好（至少两项） I like playing basketball and reading books.
最喜欢的食物 My favourite food is hot pot.
表达交友意愿 I want to make more friends. Would you like to be my friend
不少于6句话 范文共9句话，符合要求。
使用建议
项目 说明
难度梯度 阅读理解三篇由易到难（Passage 1为直接信息获取 → Passage 2为细节判断 → Passage 3为综合理解与推理）
题型丰富 涵盖单项选择、单词拼写、用所给词适当形式填空、补全对话、完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解和书面表达
语法聚焦 重点训练一般现在时第三人称单数（lives, plays, likes, speaks等）、介词（with, from, in）、物主代词（its）
词汇覆盖 覆盖Section B核心词汇：forum, post, parrot, guitar, tennis, Singapore, Beijing roast duck, hobby等
地域适配 多处使用"Chongqing""Chongqing No.1 Middle School""Nankai Middle School""hot pot"等本地元素
无语音题 全卷无任何语音辨析题
使用场景 建议在完成Section B教学后作为阶段检测或综合练习使用，限时60分钟

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