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湖南信息职业技术学院2024年单独招生
文化素质测试（英语）样题
Part I．Choose the best answer.
Directions: In this part, there are eighteen incomplete sentences. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the sentence.
My cat would not have bitten the toy fish _____ it was made of rubber.（3 points）
A. if she has known C. she should have known
B. had she known D. if she knew
2. Our bodies are built in _____ a way that the weight of all the air does not crush us.（3 points）
A. that C. such
B. so D. as
3. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of the field, _____.（3 points）
A. you can pass the exam C. can you pass the exam
B. you passed the exam D. you will pass the exam
4. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.（3 points）
A. didn’t do C. not to do
B. not do D. don’t have to
5. They always give the vacant seats to _____ comes first.（3 points）
A. who C. whom
B. whoever D. whomever
6. As I have an appointment at eight, twenty minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.（3 points）
A. are C. is
B. was D. were
7. My sister’s professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.（3 points）
A. rewritten C. to rewrite
B. rewrite D. rewriting
8. Feeling something with your hands is one way of telling _____ it is hot or cold.（3 points）
A. that C. whether
B. when D. why
9. The movement of handwriting is a clue _____ character much as body language is.（3 points）
A. in C. for
B. at D. to
10. A dream of the Red Chamber is said _____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.（3 points）
A. to have been translated C. to translate
B. to be translated D. to have translated
11. You won’t get a loan _____ you can offer some security.（3 points）
A. lest C. unless
B. in case D. other than
12. The committee _____ to have the second meeting to discuss the important problem next week.（3 points）
A. are going C. goes
B. is going D. go
13. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.（3 points）
A. may C. must
B. should D. ought to
14. No matter what _____ , I am determined to do what I think is right.（3 points）
A. you say C. you said
B. you will say D. you may say
15. _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.（3 points）
A. During the 1970s C. That it was in the 1970s
B. It was in the 1970s D. It was the 1970s
16. Now you can see ______ you should consult the dictionary last, not first.（3 points）
A. which C. why
B. what D. how
17. The more she worked, _____.（3 points）
A. she was achieving less C. she achieved not enough
B. she did not achieve enough D. the less she achieved
18. _____ , the old professor is still trying to learn a new language.（3 points）
A. However he is old C. He is as old
B. Old as he is D. As old he is
Part II . True or False statements
Directions: In this part, there are ten statements. You are required to decide whether the statements are true or false, then you should choose N for false and Y for true.
( ) 1. railway system = 铁路系统（2 points）
( ) 2. Olympic Committee =奥委会（2 points）
( ) 3. 劳动力= labor market（2 points）
( ) 4. 工作能力=job interview（2 points）
( ) 5. teamwork work=职业指导（2 points）
( ) 6. Oral English=英语口语（2 points）
( ) 7. traditional culture=传统文化（2 points）
( ) 8. changes of climate=气候变化（2 points）
( ) 9. Can I help you =有什么可以帮到你吗？（2 points）
( ) 10. the Spring Festival=中秋节.（2 points）
Part III. Reading comprehension
Directions: In this part, there is one English passages. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices after reading.
Passage One
The world’s first completely automatic (自动的)railway has been built under the busy streets of London. The railway is called the Victoria Line, and it is part of the complete London underground railway. The new Victoria Line was opened in 1969. This new line was very different from the others.
The stations on the other lines need a lot of workers to sell tickets, and to check and to collect them when people leave the trains. This is all different on the Victoria Line. Here a machine checks and collects the tickets, and there are no workers on the platforms. On the train, there is only one worker. If necessary, this man can drive the train. But usually he just starts it: it runs and stops by itself. The trains are controlled by electrical signals which are sent by the so called command spots. The command spots are the same distance apart. Each sends a certain signal. The train always moves at the speed that the command spots allow. If the command spot sends no signals, the train will stop.
Most of the control work is done by computers. The computers also fix train speeds, and send the signals to the command spots.
Other machines make sure that the trains are always a safe distance apart. One train may stay too long at a station; the other trains will then automatically move slower.
1. What happened to the London underground railway about thirty years ago （5 points）
A. Machines replaced the workers in the railway stations.
B. It became the first automatic railway in the world.
C. All the trains in London became computer-controlled.
D. A completely automatic line was built in London
2. Who does all the checking and collecting of tickets on the Victoria Line （5 points）
A. A computer.
B. A machine.
C. A station worker.
D. The command spot.
3. There is only one worker on the Victoria Line and his job is to _________.（5 points）
A . send signals to the command spots
B. start the train and drive it when necessary
C. sell tickets and to check and collect them when people leave the train
D. drive the train after it is started automatically
4. From the text, it can be inferred that _________.（5 points）
A. the development of the world railway is rapid
B. the computers were used under the busy streets of London
C. there was no danger of accident on the Victoria Line
D. all the trains in London were controlled by electrical signals 30 years ago
5. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage （6 points）
A. The new Victoria Line opened in 1969 was totally different from other lines in London.
B. The speed of the trains moving on the Victoria Line was controlled by the driver.
C. The Victoria Line opened in 1969 was the first automatic railway in the world.
D. Most of the control work of the trains on the Victoria Line was done by computers.

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