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长沙民政职业技术学院
2026年单独招生考试大纲
科目：英 语
一、考试依据
根据湖南省教育厅《湖南省教育厅关于做好湖南省 2026年高职（高专）院校单独招生工作的通知》（湘教发〔2026〕1号）、《关于做好我省2026年高职院校单独招生工作具体事项的通知》（湘教考通〔2026〕1号）文件精神，严格遵循《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020年版）》与普通高中英语课程相关要求，结合高职院校人才选拔特点及本校专业培养需求，制定本英语科目考试大纲。考试旨在科学、公正地评价考生的英语语言基础与综合运用能力，侧重考查学生在实际语境中运用英语进行基本沟通、信息获取及简单思维表达的能力，体现职业教育贴近生活、注重实践的特点，突出基础性、实用性和适应性，为我校选拔具备一定英语素养和可持续发展潜力的学生提供依据。
考试内容及相关要求
本考试旨在全面检测考生的英语基础知识和基本技能，重点考查在具体语境中运用英语进行交际、理解和表达的能力。考试内容涵盖语言知识、语言技能及综合应用等方面。具体内容与能力要求如下：
语言知识
此部分通过单项选择题、判断题等形式，考查学生对基础英语知识的掌握与应用。
交际用语：掌握日常情景（如问候、感谢、问路、购物等）中的基本对话，能根据语境选择恰当的交际用语。
语法结构：理解并运用基本的英语语法知识，包括：名词、代词、数词、冠词的基本用法；动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）和语态；形容词和副词的比较级与最高级；常用介词、连词的基本用法；基本句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）及简单的复合句。
词汇与搭配：认知《课标》附录词汇表中的常用词汇，掌握其基本含义及常见搭配。
语言技能及综合应用
此部分通过完形填空、阅读理解、翻译等题型，考查学生的语篇理解能力和语言转换能力。
完形填空：能够阅读一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，综合运用语言知识，根据上下文线索补全文中缺失信息，理解文章主旨与逻辑。
阅读理解：能够读懂有关日常生活、简单社会文化或职业场景的简短文字材料（如通知、广告、便条、简短故事等）。要求：能理解主旨要义；从文中获取具体细节信息；根据上下文推断生词含义；理解作者的写作意图和基本态度。
翻译：能正确理解简单的汉语句子，并运用所学的词汇和语法结构，将其翻译成意义准确、表达通顺的英文句子。
三、考试形式、时量和分值
考试形式 机试；闭卷
考试时量 40分钟
试卷分值 100分
四、试卷结构
题型 题量 小题分 分值 考试内容
单项选择题 5 2 10 交际运用
15 2 30 语法结构
20 1 20 完形填空
5 3 15 阅读理解
5 2 10 翻译
判断题 5 3 15 基础知识及应用
合计 55 / 100 /
五、样题
1.单项选择题
— I'm going to apply for the volunteer program at our college.
— That's a great idea! ________. It will be a valuable experience.
A.Good luck B. Never mind C. You're welcome D. It doesn't matter
【参考答案】A
2.单项选择题
My brother usually ______ to music while he is doing his homework.
A.listen B. listens C. is listening D. has listened
【参考答案】B
3.判断题
Directions: Read the following passage about career planning. Decide whether each statement after the passage is True (T), False (F), or Not Given (NG).
Planning Your Future Career
Thinking about your future career can be exciting but also a bit challenging. Here is some simple advice to help you start. First, it's important to know yourself. What are you interested in What are you good at For example, if you enjoy working with your hands and solving practical problems, a skilled trade like being an electrician or a chef might be a good fit. If you like helping people, you could consider jobs in healthcare or community service. Second, do some research. Learn about different jobs. What do people in those jobs do every day What skills do they need You can find this information online, or better yet, talk to someone who already has that job. Many people are happy to share their experiences. Third, gain some experience. You can try a part-time job, join a club at school, or do volunteer work. These activities help you build useful skills and also look good on your resume. Remember, choosing a career is a journey, not a single decision. It's okay if you are not sure right now. Keep learning about yourself and the world of work, and your path will become clearer. Statements: The author thinks that choosing a career is a quick and easy decision. According to the passage, a person who is good at using their hands might become a successful chef. The passage states that talking to a worker is the only good way to research a job. Volunteer experience can make a resume more attractive to potential employers. The article is primarily written for experienced university professors.
1）The author thinks that choosing a career is a quick and easy decision.
【参考答案】F
2）According to the passage, a person who is good at using their hands might become a successful chef.
【参考答案】T

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