资源简介

Unit 2单元写作指导及练习题
写作题目：How to become an inventor
一、教材定位与审题（Reading for Writing 原文配套写作）
1. 话题主题
单元主题：伟大发明、发明家、创新思维；写作任务：给中学生提建议，如何成为发明家（说明文 / 建议类作文）
2. 文体、人称、时态
文体：建议类议论文（总分总）
人称：以第二人称 you 为主
时态：主体一般现在时（提建议）；结尾用 if 条件句主将从现
词数要求：80–110 词（考场标准）
3. 教材给出 4 大写作步骤（课本原文要点）
Step1 Start your idea with a need or problem 从生活需求 / 难题寻找灵感
Step2 Search online for more information 上网查阅资料
Step3 Try something else if there’s already a similar invention 已有同类发明就创新改良
Step4 Make plans, test ideas, face difficulties and never give up 制定方案、实践、不惧失败
4. 写作必包含 4 大得分要点
细心观察生活，发现待解决问题
积累知识、查阅资料、大胆创新
动手实践、制定方案、遇到困难主动求助
坚持不懈，不畏惧失败
二、单元核心词汇 & 短语（作文必用）
名词
inventor n. 发明家；invention n. 发明；creativity n. 创造力；curiosity n. 好奇心；problem n. 难题；plan n. 方案；knowledge n. 知识；failure n. 失败；step-stones 垫脚石；prototype 原型模型
动词短语
come up with new ideas 想出新点子
search for information 查阅资料
carry out the plan 实施计划
make improvements 做出改进
draw out ideas 画出构思
keep on trying 坚持尝试
never give up 永不放弃
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
deal with difficulties 应对困难
衔接过渡词（分层提分）
First of all 首先；Next 其次；And then 然后；Most importantly 最重要的是；In a word 总之
三、万能句型（课本原句 + 拓展，直接背诵）
开头引入（2 选 1）
Do you want to be an inventor Here are some useful suggestions for you.（教材原文）
Everyone can be an inventor if we work hard. Let me tell you how to make it.
主体分层建议句（对应课本 4 步骤）
First of all, we should look carefully at daily life and find problems to solve.
首先，我们要仔细观察生活，找到需要解决的问题。
Next, we need to search online for much useful information to support our ideas.
其次，我们需要上网查找大量有用资料支撑想法。
If there are similar inventions, we must try our best to make new changes and improvements.
如果已有相似发明，我们要尽力做出创新改良。
And then, draw your ideas on paper and make a clear plan before you start.
然后动笔画出构思，开工前制定清晰方案。
When you meet troubles, turn to teachers, parents or friends for help.
遇到困难时，向老师、父母或朋友求助。
Most importantly, never give up no matter how many times you fail. Difficulties are just stepping-stones toward success.（教材原句）
最重要的是，无论失败多少次都不要放弃，困难只是通往成功的垫脚石。
结尾升华（if 主将从现，单元语法考点）
If you dream big and keep working hard, you will become a great inventor one day.（教材原句）
As long as you stay creative and persistent, your invention will come true in the future.
四、标准三段式写作框架（总分总，考场模板）
第一段：开头（引入话题，1–2 句）
设问引出主题，说明下文要分享方法。
模板句：Do you want to become an inventor Many students have this dream. Here is some advice to help you.
第二段：主体（分 3–4 层提建议，文章核心）
用 First of all / Next / And then / Most importantly 分层，紧扣课本四大步骤，加入细节：观察生活→查资料→改良创新→实践坚持。
第三段：结尾（总结升华，1–2 句）
总结坚持与创新的重要性，用 if 条件句展望未来。
五、考场升级版高分范文（95 词，适配考试）
How to become an inventor
Do you want to be an excellent inventor It’s not difficult if you follow these suggestions.
First of all, you must be good at observing daily life and find small problems to solve. Most great inventions come from people’s real needs. Next, search for plenty of knowledge online to support your ideas. If similar inventions exist, try to create new improvements to make yours different. And then, draw your ideas and carry out your plan bravely. When you fail, don’t feel upset and ask others for advice.
Most importantly, never give up. Failure teaches us more experience. If you keep creative and stick to your dream, you will make amazing inventions one day.
六、写作提分技巧（结合本单元语法：被动语态）
本单元核心语法：一般现在时 / 一般过去时被动语态，作文适当融入加分
Many small problems are found in our daily life.（一般现在时被动）
Lots of useful information can be searched on the Internet.
Some old inventions were improved by great inventors years ago.（一般过去时被动）
示例改写：
普通句：We find problems in life.
高分句：Many useful ideas are found from small problems in daily life.
过关练习题
1．发明改变了世界，长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请根据以下提示，以“How to become an inventor”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1.努力学习是基础。
2.兴趣是最好的老师。
3.需要创新(creativity)。
4.持之以恒，永不放弃。
How to become an inventor
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．发明改变了世界，长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请根据以下提示，以“How to become an inventor”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
提示: 1. 努力学习是基础；
2. 兴趣是最好的老师；
3. 需要创新；
4. 持之以恒，永不放弃。
注意：1. 词数 80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
How to become an inventor
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1．发明改变了世界，长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请根据以下提示，以“How to become an inventor”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
提示：
1.努力学习是基础。
2.兴趣是最好的老师。
3.需要创新(creativity)。
4.持之以恒，永不放弃。
How to become an inventor
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to become an inventor
Many people want to be an inventor. Would you like to be an inventor If so, as a student, you need to do these things.
First, study hard. Knowledge is the base. If you don’t master any knowledge, it’s possible to invent anything. Second, interest is the best teacher. When you are interested in something, you will do it well. So one should have interest in what you are studying. Third, creativity is very necessary. You need to be creative to come up with new ideas. Finally, you should keep on studying hard and never give up. Don’t be afraid of failure. Then you are on the way to success.
Wish your a great inventor one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，根据要点进行写作，注意条理清晰，可以适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步：明确主题；
第二步：具体介绍如何成为发明家，分别说明努力、兴趣、创新和坚持四个方面展开；
第三步：总结全文，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①come up with提出
②never give up绝不放弃
③on the way to success在成功的路上
[高分句型]
①If you don’t master any knowledge, it’s possible to invent anything. (if引导条件状语从句，it的固定句型)
②When you are interested in something, you will do it well. (when引导时间状语从句)
2．发明改变了世界，长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请根据以下提示，以“How to become an inventor”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
提示: 1. 努力学习是基础；
2. 兴趣是最好的老师；
3. 需要创新；
4. 持之以恒，永不放弃。
注意：1. 词数 80~100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
How to become an inventor
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to become an inventor
With the development of science and technology, innovation has played an important role in the society and even changed our world. As a senior student in middle school who have a strong will to making contributions to our society, I totally want to become an inventor. But, how can I achieve my goal Here is my answer.
First, studying hard is the basic method. It is clear that only when we study hard to acquire the knowledge about the science and technology can we meet the demands of innovation. Second, interest is the best teacher. It’s hard to imagine that a child without a passion for exploring will get progress in innovation, thus we need to cultivate our interest from a young age. Third, we need the spirit of creativity which provides us with different thoughts to solve the problem. What’s more, never give up and keep our faith. That’s the key to success for all scientists, such as Madame Curie and Darwin.
What I have listed above is my answer to how to become an inventor, and that is what I’ll persist doing in the future with my whole passion.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分享如何成为一名发明家的想法；
第二步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
①played an important role发挥重要的作用
②achieve my goal实现我的目标
③acquire the knowledge获得知识
[高分句型]
①It is clear that only when we study hard to acquire the knowledge about the science and technology can we meet the demands of innovation.（时间状语从句）
②Third, we need the spirit of creativity which provides us with different thoughts to solve the problem.（定语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑