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【三阶导读】七年级英语下册读写素养提升训练营
Unit 5 Here and Now
说明：“三阶导读”从读懂文本出发，在应用中内化语言，最终实现独立写作——阅读解构是输入，应用实践是内化，迁移创新是输出，三者循环递进，构成完整的读写素养提升路径。
【第一阶】学习理解 —— 阅读解构
Here and Now
Life is full of beautiful moments here and now. Every second is special because people around us are doing different things at the same time. It is wonderful to watch and record these simple daily moments. Right now, everyone is busy with their own things and living a lively life.
At school right now
It is nine o’clock in the morning. All the students are having classes quietly. Our teachers are standing in front of the classroom and teaching us carefully. Some students are taking notes while listening. A few students are thinking and watching the blackboard carefully. No one is running or talking loudly. Everyone is working hard and enjoying the moment of learning.
In the neighborhood
Look at our neighborhood outside the school. Many people are staying active. Some workers are working hard on the street. They are cleaning the road and keeping our community tidy. Some old people are walking slowly in the park or chatting with their friends. Little kids are playing games happily on the grass. Everyone is enjoying their relaxing time.
My family at home
At this moment, my family are also busy. My mother is cooking delicious lunch in the kitchen. My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. My little sister is practicing her English. I am reading books and doing my homework. We are not doing the same thing, but we are all living a warm and happy life.
Enjoy the present moment
Many people always worry about the future or miss the past. But the most important time is here and now. Every moment is precious. We should cherish the present, do well in what we are doing, and enjoy every minute of our life.
In conclusion
Life is made up of small present moments. Different people are doing different things at the same time. These ordinary moments make our life colorful and meaningful. Let’s focus on here and now and live every day to the fullest.
任务一：Fast Reading — 把握文章脉络
（一）段落排序
将下列内容按文章顺序排列（填写序号 1—6）：
（ ）作者点明当下时刻的珍贵，呼吁珍惜当下生活。
（ ）作者总起：当下时刻很美好，人们都在做不同的事。
（ ）作者描写校园里师生当下正在做的事情。
（ ）作者总结：平凡瞬间造就多彩生活，专注当下。
（ ）作者介绍社区里人们的日常活动与状态。
（ ）作者描述家人此刻在家中的活动。
正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
（二）主旨匹配
为每段匹配主要内容：
A. 社区百态：邻里众人当下的休闲与劳作场景
B. 珍惜当下：活在当下，把握珍贵瞬间
C. 开篇引入：此时此刻充满美好，万物皆有百态
D. 校园场景：师生课堂认真学习、授课的状态
E. 家庭日常：家人在家各司其职、温馨相伴
F. 全文总结：平凡瞬间构筑精彩人生
第 1 段 —（ ），第 2 段 —（ ），第 3 段 —（ ），第 4 段 —（ ），第 5 段 —（ ），第 6 段 —（ ）
任务二：Careful Reading — 深度理解文本
（一）选择填空
根据文章内容选择正确答案。
（ ）1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different people’s present activities
B. How to study at school
C. How to relax at home
（ ）2. What are the students doing at nine o’clock
A. Playing games B. Having classes quietly C. Chatting loudly
（ ）3. Who are cleaning the road in the neighborhood
A. Students B. Workers C. Old people
（ ）4. What is the writer’s mother doing now
A. Reading newspapers B. Doing homework C. Cooking lunch
（ ）5. What does the writer think is the most important time
A. The past B. The future C. Here and now
（ ）6. What are some old people doing in the park
A. Playing sports B. Chatting with friends C. Reading books
（ ）7. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Students are talking loudly in class
B. The writer’s sister is practicing English
C. No one is active in the neighborhood
（ ）8. Why should we cherish present moments
A. Because they are precious and meaningful
B. Because time is useless
C. Because the future is boring
（二）根据文章内容填空
Life is full of beautiful _________ here and now.
All the students are having classes _________ in the classroom.
Workers are cleaning the road to keep our community _________.
Old people are walking or _________ with friends in the park.
My father is _________ a newspaper on the sofa at the moment.
We should _________ the present and do well in our things.
Ordinary moments make our life colorful and _________.
We should live every day to the _________.
结构分析（填表）
部分 谈论的话题
第 1 段 引入：_________ 时刻很美好，人人皆有不同状态
第 2 段 校园场景：师生认真上课、_________ 知识
社区场景：路人劳作、休闲，生活 _________
家庭场景：家人各司其职，氛围 _________
观点感悟：珍惜 _________，不纠结过往与未来
结尾总结：平凡瞬间 _________ 多彩人生
【第二阶】应用实践 —— 语言内化
任务三：词汇与句型积累
（一）核心词汇
词汇 含义 词汇 含义
moment 时刻，瞬间 record 记录
quietly 安静地 carefully 认真地，仔细地
community 社区 tidy 整洁的
chat 聊天，闲谈 relaxing 令人放松的
precious 珍贵的 cherish 珍惜
ordinary 平凡的 meaningful 有意义的
present 当下的；现在 lively 生机勃勃的
（二）核心句型（现在进行时核心）
功能 句型
总起场景 People around us are doing different things at the same time.
描述当下动作 Sb. is/are doing sth. 某人正在做某事
对比场景 Some people are doing..., while others are doing...
抒发感悟 The most important time is here and now.
总结升华 Small moments make our life colorful and meaningful.
（三）句型操练
根据中文提示，用单词正确形式完成句子（重点练习现在进行时）：
1. Look! They _________ (study) quietly in the classroom now.
2. My mother _________ (cook) dinner for us at the moment.
3. Some old men _________ (chat) happily in the park.
4. The workers _________ (clean) the street right now.
5. My sister _________ (practice) English now.
6. We should _________ (cherish) every precious moment.
7. These ordinary moments make our life _________ (meaning).
8. Everyone _________ (enjoy) their present life now.
（四）语言形式聚焦 — 现在进行时
核心结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词（doing）
标志词：now, right now, at the moment, look!, listen!
句型转换（改写为现在进行时）：
1. They study hard every day. (now) ________________________
2. My dad reads newspapers every evening. (right now) ________________________
3. Students have classes in the daytime. (at the moment) ________________________
4. People relax in the park after dinner. (look!) ________________________
任务四：语篇逻辑训练 — 句子排序
将下列句子排成一段通顺的话（填写序号 1—5）：
（ ）At school, students are studying and teachers are working.
（ ）Here and now, different people are doing different things.
（ ）At home, my family are busy with their own things.
（ ）Also, many people are relaxing in the neighborhood.
（ ）Let’s cherish every moment and live happily.
正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
【第三阶】迁移创新 —— 写作输出
任务五：写作任务 — 写一篇短文
写作情境：班级英语园地征集短文，题目为 Beautiful Moments Here and Now，请结合本单元现在进行时用法，写一篇80词左右的短文，描写当下身边不同人的活动，抒发珍惜当下的感悟。
内容要点：
1. 开头：总述此时此刻身边人人都有不同的活动；
2. 主体：运用现在进行时，描写校园、社区或家人的当下状态；
3. 简单描述场景氛围，体现生活的美好；
4. 结尾：抒发感悟，呼吁珍惜当下每一刻。
写作步骤
Step 1：列出要点（用英文或中文写出要点）
要点 内容
开头引入 _________________________________
场景描写 _________________________________
场景氛围 _________________________________
结尾感悟 _________________________________
Step 2：撰写初稿
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3：修改润色
□ 检查现在进行时句型使用是否正确   □ 检查主谓是否一致
□ 检查拼写、标点是否规范   □ 检查是否贴合主题、层次清晰
任务六：写作评价与互评
评价维度 达标标准 自评 互评
结构完整 有开头、场景描写、结尾感悟，层次清晰
内容充实 至少描写3组当下正在发生的动作
语法准确 熟练正确使用现在进行时，无语法错误
句型多样 交替使用单句、对比句，句式不单一
主题贴合 紧扣“此时此刻”，突出珍惜当下的主题
参考答案
任务一 答案
（一）段落排序
正确顺序：1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6
（1）作者总起：当下时刻很美好，人们都在做不同的事。
（2）作者描写校园里师生当下正在做的事情。
（3）作者介绍社区里人们的日常活动与状态。
（4）作者描述家人此刻在家中的活动。
（5）作者点明当下时刻的珍贵，呼吁珍惜当下生活。
（6）作者总结：平凡瞬间造就多彩生活，专注当下。
（二）主旨匹配
第 1 段 —（C），第 2 段 —（D），第 3 段 —（A），第 4 段 —（E），第 5 段 —（B），第 6 段 —（F）
任务二 答案
（一）选择填空
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A
（二）根据文章内容填空
moments；quietly；tidy；chatting；reading；cherish；meaningful；fullest
（三）结构分析填表
当下/此刻；学习；鲜活/热闹；温馨；当下；构筑/成就
任务三 答案
（三）句型操练
are studying；is cooking；are chatting；are cleaning；is practicing；cherish；meaningful；is enjoying
（四）现在进行时句型转换
1. They are studying hard now.
2. My dad is reading newspapers right now.
3. Students are having classes at the moment.
4. Look! People are relaxing in the park.
任务四 答案
正确顺序：2 → 1 → 4 → 3 → 5
任务五 写作参考
Step 1：要点示例
要点 内容
开头引入 Here and now, everyone around us is doing different things.
场景描写 Students are studying, workers are working and my family are busy at home.
场景氛围 All these small moments make our life warm and lively.
结尾感悟 We should cherish every precious present moment.
Step 2：参考范文（80词左右）
Beautiful Moments Here and Now
Here and now, the world around us is full of warm and beautiful moments. Different people are busy with different things.
At school, students are listening to teachers carefully and taking notes. In the community, some workers are cleaning the street, and old people are chatting happily in the park. At home, my parents are doing housework while my sister is reading books. All of them are enjoying their present life.
These ordinary moments are precious. We should cherish every moment and live a meaningful life every day.
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