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【三阶导读】八年级英语下册读写素养提升训练营
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
说明：从读懂文本出发，在应用中内化语言，最终实现独立写作——阅读解构是输入，应用实践是内化，迁移创新是输出，三者循环递进，构成完整的读写素养提升路径。
The Wonders of Nature
Nature is full of amazing and magical wonders. It provides us with beautiful scenery, fresh air and rich resources. From high mountains to deep seas, from thick forests to wide deserts, every corner of nature is full of surprises. These natural wonders make our world colorful and lively.
Amazing land wonders
There are countless great land wonders on the earth. High and grand mountains stand quietly on the land. Green forests cover large areas and are homes to thousands of animals and plants. Wide grasslands look like huge green carpets. Different land forms create unique and breathtaking views for us to enjoy.
Mysterious water wonders
Water is one of the most wonderful parts of nature. Clear lakes are like bright mirrors. Fast-flowing rivers run through mountains and cities. Powerful waterfalls drop down from high cliffs and make loud sounds. The blue sea is vast and mysterious, hiding lots of unknown secrets under its surface.
Wonderful living nature
Nature is alive with different kinds of lives. Plants grow bravely in different environments. Some bloom in spring, some grow tall in summer. All kinds of animals live freely in nature. They depend on each other and form a balanced natural world. Every living creature plays an important role in nature.
The beauty of four seasons
Nature shows different beauty in four seasons. In spring, everything wakes up and turns green. In summer, nature is lively and full of energy. In autumn, leaves turn golden and fruits are ripe. In winter, the world becomes quiet and white with snow. The changing seasons bring us different natural wonders all year round.
Protecting nature is our duty
Natural wonders are precious gifts for humans. However, human activities bring pollution and damage to nature. Many beautiful natural views are disappearing slowly. It is necessary for us to realize the importance of protecting nature.
What we should do
We should love nature, respect nature and protect nature. We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and stopping polluting the environment. Only in this way can we keep these natural wonders forever.
In short, nature is great and magical, and we must try our best to protect its wonders!
【第一阶】学习理解 —— 阅读解构
任务一：Fast Reading — 把握文章脉络排序
（一）将下列内容按文章顺序排列（填写序号 1-6）：
（ ）作者开篇点明大自然充满奇观，让世界多姿多彩。
（ ）作者介绍陆地、水域、生物与四季的自然之美。
（ ）作者总结：自然神奇伟大，我们需全力守护自然奇观。
（ ）作者指出自然遭受破坏，保护自然刻不容缓。
（ ）作者阐述世间万物共生，构成平衡的自然生态。
（ ）作者呼吁从小事做起，守护自然、保护环境。
正确顺序： ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
（二）主旨匹配 为每段匹配主要内容
段落 主要内容
第 1 段 A.四季更迭，展现大自然不同时节的独特美景
第 2 段（Amazing land wonders） B.开篇：自然充满神奇奇观，点缀美丽世界
第 3 段（Mysterious water wonders） C.陆地奇观：山川、森林、草原的壮阔之美
第 4 段（Wonderful living nature） D.水域奇观：湖泊、河流、瀑布与海洋的神秘之美
第 5 段（The beauty of four seasons） E.自然生灵共生，构建平衡的自然生态系统
第 6 段（Protecting nature is our duty） F.自然遭遇破坏，保护自然是人类的责任
第 7 段（What we should do） G.践行环保小事，长久守护自然奇观
第 8 段（结尾） H.总结：敬畏自然、守护自然，留住世间美好
配对答案：
第 1 段 —（ ），第 2 段 —（ ），第 3 段 —（ ），第 4 段 —（ ），第 5 段 —（ ），第 6 段 —（ ），第 7 段 —（ ），第 8 段 —（ ）
任务二：Careful Reading — 深度理解文本
（一）选择填空 根据文章内容选择正确答案。
（ ）1. What makes our world colorful and lively
A. City buildings B. Natural wonders C. Human activities
（ ）2. Which of the following belongs to land wonders
A. High mountains B. Clear lakes C. Blue seas
（ ）3. What forms a balanced natural world
A. Different lives depending on each other B. Only plants C. Only animals
（ ）4. Which season makes nature full of energy
A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn
（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Human activities do no harm to nature.
B. We don’t need to protect natural wonders.
C. Every living creature is important in nature.
（ ）6. What can we do to protect nature
A. Save water and plant trees B. Pollute rivers C. Cut down more trees
（二）根据文章内容填空
1.Nature is full of ________ and magical wonders. It makes our world ________ and lively.
2.Green forests are ________ to thousands of animals and ________.
3.Clear lakes are like bright ________. The sea is ________ and mysterious.
4.All living creatures ________ on each other and form a ________ natural world.
5.Four seasons bring us different ________ wonders all year ________.
6.We should start with ________ things to ________ and protect nature.
（三）结构分析（填表）
部分 谈论的话题
第 1 段 引入：大自然充满________奇观，滋养世间万物
第 2-3 段 自然奇观：介绍________与水域的壮阔美景
第 4 段 生命奇观：万物共生，维持自然________
第 5 段 四季奇观：四季________，造就不同自然美景
第 6 段 现状问题：人类活动________自然，美景逐渐消逝
第 7 段 行动做法：从小事做起，________自然环境
第 8 段 总结主旨：敬畏自然、________自然，留住自然奇观
【第二阶】应用实践 —— 语言内化
任务三：词汇与句型积累
（一）核心词汇
词汇 含义 词汇 含义
wonder n. 奇观；奇迹 magical 神奇的；魔幻的
scenery 风景；景色 vast 广阔的；辽阔的
mysterious 神秘的 balance n. 平衡
resource 资源 protect v. 保护
precious 珍贵的 environment 环境
（二）核心句型
开篇点题 Nature is full of amazing and magical wonders.
并列写景 From high mountains to deep seas, nature is full of surprises.
生态观点 All living creatures depend on each other in nature.
问题警示 Human activities bring damage to nature.
总结行动 We should love, respect and protect nature.
（三）句型操练 完成下列句子：
1.There are many natural ____________ (奇观) on the earth.
2.Nature is ____________ (神奇的) and brings us lots of surprises.
3.The sea is ____________ (广阔的) and mysterious.
4.We should keep the ____________ (平衡) of nature.
5.It’s our duty to ____________ (保护) our natural environment.
任务四：语篇逻辑训练 — 句子排序
将下列句子排成一段通顺的话（填写序号 1-5）：
（ ）Second, natural wonders bring us beauty and energy.
（ ）Nature is the most precious gift for humans.
（ ）Finally, we should try our best to protect nature.
（ ）First, nature provides us with resources to live.
（ ）Let’s love nature and enjoy its wonders.
正确顺序： ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
【第三阶】迁移创新 —— 写作输出
任务五：写作任务 — 写一篇短文
写作情境：学校英语报征文，主题是 The Wonders of Nature。请你写一篇 70-80 词短文。
内容要点：
开头：大自然充满奇观，是人类的珍贵馈赠；
主体：简单列举陆地、水域或四季的自然美景；
现状：部分自然景观遭受人类活动破坏；
结尾：呼吁大家热爱自然、守护自然奇观。
写作步骤 Step 1：列出要点
观点：_________________________________
自然美景：_________________________________
现存问题：_________________________________
结尾呼吁：_________________________________
Step 2：撰写初稿
写作区________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 3：修改润色 检查拼写、语法和标点。
任务六：写作评价与互评
评价维度 达标标准 自评 互评
结构完整 有开头、美景介绍、问题、结尾呼吁
内容清楚 自然奇观描述具体，观点积极正向
句型多样 会使用 first/second、from...to...、should 等句型
语言正确 拼写、语法基本无误
参考答案
任务一
（一）排序填空
正确顺序：1 → 2 → 5 → 4 → 6 → 3
（二）主旨匹配
第 1 段 —（B），第 2 段 —（C），第 3 段 —（D），第 4 段 —（E），第 5 段 —（A），第 6 段 —（F），第 7 段 —（G），第 8 段 —（H）
任务二
（一）选择填空
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A
（二）根据文章内容填空
1.amazing; colorful
2.homes; plants
3.mirrors; vast
4.depend; balanced
5.natural; round
6.small; love
（三）结构分析填表
第 1 段：神奇壮丽
第 2-3 段：陆地
第 4 段：生态平衡
第 5 段：更迭变换
第 6 段：破坏伤害
第 7 段：爱护守护
第 8 段：保护
任务三（三）句型操练
1.wonders
2.magical
3.vast
4.balance
5.protect
任务四 句子排序
正确顺序：2 → 4 → 1 → 3 → 5
任务五 写作参考范文
Step1 要点示例
观点：Nature is full of amazing wonders and it is a precious gift for humans.
自然美景：We can see high mountains, clear lakes and lively forests. Different seasons also bring us special beauty.
现存问题：Some human activities pollute and damage nature, making some wonders disappear.
结尾呼吁：We should love and protect nature to keep these beautiful wonders forever.
Step2 初稿范文
The Wonders of Nature
Nature is full of amazing wonders and it is the most precious gift for us. We can enjoy breathtaking views, including high mountains, clear lakes and green forests. Different seasons also bring us different natural beauty.
However, some human activities damage nature and make beautiful wonders disappear. It’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s love nature and protect its wonderful gifts with small actions.
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