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【三阶导读】八年级英语下册读写素养提升训练
Unit6 Crossing Cultures
说明：“三阶导读”从读懂文本出发，在应用中内化语言，最终实现独立写作——阅读解构是输入，应用实践是内化，迁移创新是输出，三者循环递进，构成完整的读写素养提升路径。
【第一阶】学习理解——阅读解构
Crossing Cultures
Every day, we communicate with people from different cultures. Sometimes we may feel confused or even make mistakes because different cultures have different customs. Understanding cultural differences is not only interesting but also necessary for us to build good relationships with people around the world.
Greetings around the world
People have different greeting ways in different countries. Chinese shake hands when meeting others. Japanese bow to show respect, and the deeper the bow, the more respect they show. In many Western countries, people hug or kiss friends and family on the cheek. In Thailand, people put hands together and bow slightly, which is called the "wai". Different greetings stand for different cultural values.
Table manners matter
Eating habits vary greatly across cultures. Chinese use chopsticks, respect elders by letting them eat first and offering food to others. Westerners use knives and forks, and it’s impolite to make noise while eating. People in some Middle Eastern countries eat with their right hand, for the left hand is unclean. Most Indians eat with hands and use bread to pick up food. Learning local table manners helps us avoid embarrassment abroad.
Festivals show culture
Festivals are a window of culture. The Spring Festival is China’s most important festival, with family gatherings, big dinners and red packets. In the US, Thanksgiving is a harvest festival with turkey and pumpkin pie. India’s Diwali, the Festival of Lights, includes lighting lamps, setting off fireworks and exchanging gifts. Every festival has unique cultural meanings.
Learning from cultural differences
Cultural differences are not problems, but opportunities. Meeting people from different cultures helps us learn new food, languages and thinking ways. The more we know other cultures, the better we understand our own. Cultural differences make the world colorful.
Conclusion
Crossing cultures is an exciting journey that broadens our minds and enriches our lives. We should be open-minded and respectful to other cultures. Just as the saying goes: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
任务一：Fast Reading 把握文章脉络
（一）段落排序
将下列内容按文章顺序排列（填写序号1—6）
（ ）作者讲述不同国家各具特色的节日及其文化内涵。
（ ）作者介绍不同国家不同的问候方式。
（ ）作者总结：跨文化是精彩旅程，应开放包容、入乡随俗。
（ ）作者提出：日常跨文化交流中，理解文化差异至关重要。
（ ）作者阐述：文化差异是学习机遇而非问题。
（ ）作者介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪差异。
正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
（二）主旨匹配
为每个段落匹配核心主旨
A. 节日是了解文化的窗口，各国节日各具特色
B. 总结：跨文化是精彩旅程，要尊重包容
C. 引入：日常跨文化交际，理解差异很重要
D. 不同文化的餐桌礼仪差异显著
E. 各国拥有不同的问候方式
F. 文化差异是机遇，助力我们学习新知
第 1 段 —（ ），第 2 段 —（ ），第 3 段 —（ ），第 4 段 —（ ），第 5 段 —（ ），第 6 段 —（ ）
任务二：Careful Reading 深度理解文本
（一）选择填空
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. Why do people feel confused in cross-cultural communication A. Different languages B. Different cultural customs C. Dislike each other
2. What does a deeper bow in Japan mean A. Being hurried B. More respect C. Being angry
3. What is Thailand’s traditional greeting called A. The bow B. The handshake C. The "wai"
4. Which country’s people eat with the right hand only A. China B. India C. Some Middle Eastern countries
5. What do people do on US Thanksgiving A. Give red packets B. Have turkey dinners C. Light lamps
6. What is India’s Festival of Lights A. Spring Festival B. Diwali C. Thanksgiving
7. What does the writer think of cultural differences A. They are problems B. They are opportunities C. They are useless
8. What does "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" mean A. Go to Rome often B. Follow local customs C. Eat Roman food only
（二）根据中文提示填空
1. Understanding cultural differences is _________ (不仅) interesting but also necessary.
2. In Japan, _________ (鞠躬) is a common way to show respect.
3. In Thailand, people bow _________ (轻微地).
4. In China, it’s polite to let the _________ (年长者) eat first.
5. It is _________ (不礼貌的) to make noise while eating in Western countries.
6. The Spring Festival is the most _________ (重要的) festival in China.
7. We learn more about other cultures, and better understand our _________ (自己的) culture.
8. We should be _________ (尊重的) to people from different cultures.
（三）语篇结构填空
段落 核心话题
第1段 引入：跨文化交际中，理解_________很重要
第2段 各国不同的_________方式
第3段 不同文化的_________礼仪
第4段 各国_________及其文化内涵
第5段 文化差异是_________而非问题，丰富世界
第6段 总结：跨文化之旅需_________、开放包容
【第二阶】应用实践——语言内化
任务三：词汇与句型积累
（一）核心词汇（精简重点）
culture 文化； custom 风俗； communicate 交流；confused 困惑的；respect 尊重；
greet 问候； bow 鞠躬； slightly 轻微地； table manners 餐桌礼仪；
polite/impolite 礼貌的/不礼貌的；embarrassed 尴尬的；festival 节日；harvest 丰收；
opportunity 机会；open-minded 思想开放的；enrich 使丰富
（二）核心句型
1. 提出现象：Every day, we communicate with people from different cultures.
2. 描述差异：Different ways of greeting show different cultural values.
3. 给出建议：It is important to learn their table manners.
4. 阐述观点：I believe cultural differences are opportunities.
5. 比较级句型：The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）
6. 总结呼吁：We should be open-minded and respectful.
（三）句型操练（填空）
1. Every day, we _________ (交流) with people from different cultures.
2. It is _________ (必要的) to understand cultural differences.
3. Bowing is a common way to show _________ (尊重) in Japan.
4. It is _________ (不礼貌的) to make noise while eating.
5. Learn local manners to avoid feeling _________ (尴尬的).
6. We better understand our _________ (自己的) culture by learning others’.
7. Cultural differences make our world _________ (多彩的).
8. We should be open-minded and _________ (尊重的) to others.
（四）比较级专项练习
1. The _________ (hard) you try, the _________ (good) results you will get.
2. The _________ (much) you read, the _________ (many) things you will learn.
3. The _________ (early) you arrive, the _________ (much) preparation time you have.
4. The _________ (friendly) you are to others, the _________ (friendly) they will be to you.
5. The _________ (more) you travel, the _________ (open-minded) you will become.
任务四：语篇逻辑训练（句子排序）
将句子按逻辑排序（1—5）
（ ）For example, in China, people often shake hands when they meet.
（ ）However, in some Western countries, people hug or kiss on the cheek.
（ ）It is important to know that greetings are different around the world.
（ ）In Japan, bowing is a common way to greet others.
（ ）So when you travel abroad, you should learn the local greeting customs first.
正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
【第三阶】迁移创新——写作输出
任务五：书面表达（80词左右）
写作情境
你的外国朋友Tom下月来中国交流，担心文化差异。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍2-3个中国文化礼仪并给出适应建议。
内容要点
1. 开头：欢迎Tom，理解他的顾虑
2. 主体：介绍问候、餐桌等中国礼仪
3. 建议：如何快速适应中国文化
4. 结尾：送上祝福、期待见面
写作步骤
写作区_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step1 列要点 → Step2 写初稿 → Step3 自查修改（拼写、时态、句型、语法）
任务六：写作自评互评表
评价维度 达标标准 自评 互评
结构完整 有开头、主体、结尾，层次清晰
内容充实 介绍2-3种中国文化礼仪
语言丰富 使用the+比较级句型
句型多样 运用It is+adj.+to do / should句型
语言正确 拼写、语法、时态无误
参考答案
任务一
（一）段落排序：4→2→6→1→5→3
（二）主旨匹配：C E D A F B
任务二
（一）单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B
（二）单词填空：not only；bowing；slightly；elder；impolite；important；own；respectful
（三）结构填空：文化差异；问候；餐桌；节日；机遇；尊重
任务三
（三）句型操练：communicate；necessary；respect；impolite；embarrassed；own；colourful；respectful
（四）比较级：harder, better；more, more；earlier, more；friendlier, friendlier；more, more open-minded
任务四
句子排序：3→1→4→2→5
任务五 参考范文
Dear Tom,
Welcome to China! I totally understand you feel worried about cultural differences. Don’t worry, I’m here to help you.
There are some basic Chinese manners for you. First, we usually shake hands to greet each other. Second, we use chopsticks for meals and it’s polite to let elders eat first. Third, if you meet the Spring Festival, you can get red packets with good wishes.
I suggest you watch local people’s behavior and follow them. The more you experience Chinese culture, the more you will love it.
Wish you a wonderful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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