Starter Unit短语分类汇总 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册

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Starter Unit短语分类汇总 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册

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Starter Unit 短语分类汇总
第一层级:基础必背短语(课本导入及对话基础;全员默写)
一、日常问候基础表达
1. good morning 早上好
2. good afternoon 下午好
3. good evening 晚上好
4. hello / hi 你好
5. good night 晚安
6. how are you 你好吗?
7. fine, thank you / I'm fine, thanks 很好,谢谢
8. you're welcome 不客气
9. nice to meet you 很高兴见到你(初次见面)
10. nice to meet you too 我也很高兴见到你
二、自我介绍与身份询问
1. my name is... 我的名字是……
2. what's your name 你叫什么名字?
3. I'm... 我是……
4. what's his/her name 他/她叫什么名字?
5. his/her name is... 他/她的名字是……
三、物品指代与询问
1. what's this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
2. what's that in English 那个用英语怎么说?
3. it's a/an... 它是一个……
4. spell it, please 请拼写它
5. can you spell it 你能拼写它吗?
6. what color is it 它是什么颜色的?
7. it's... (red/yellow/blue...) 它是……(红色/黄色/蓝色……)
四、数字与基础信息短语
1. from one to ten 从一到十
2. what's your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少?
3. my telephone number is... 我的电话号码是……
4. what's your QQ number 你的QQ号码是多少?
5. my QQ number is... 我的QQ号码是……
第二层级:课文精读核心高频短语(Reading原文原生短语;考试核心出题源;重中之重)
一、日常交际标准应答
1. how do you do 你好(正式问候)
2. how do you do 你好(回应正式问候)
3. I'm OK, thanks 我很好,谢谢
4. see you later / see you / goodbye 再见
5. thank you very much / thanks a lot 非常感谢
6. excuse me 打扰一下(礼貌用语)
二、基础信息确认表达
1. is this your... 这是你的……吗?
2. yes, it is / no, it isn't 是的,它是 / 不,它不是
3. what class are you in 你在哪个班?
4. I'm in Class..., Grade... 我在……年级……班
5. are you in Class... 你在……班吗?
6. yes, I am / no, I'm not 是的,我在 / 不,我不在
三、课堂指令核心短语
1. open your book(s) 打开你的书(们)
2. close your book(s) 合上你的书(们)
3. listen to me / listen carefully 听我说 / 认真听
4. look at the blackboard 看黑板
5. take out your notebook 拿出你的笔记本
6. put up your hand 举手
第三层级:单元语法配套专属短语(适配本单元be动词用法、冠词a/an、特殊疑问句)
一、be动词搭配核心短语(单元核心语法,单选必考)
1. I am a middle school student 我是一名中学生
2. you are my new classmate 你是我的新同学
3. he is a tall boy 他是一个高个子男孩
4. she is a quiet girl 她是一个文静的女孩
5. it is a white eraser 它是一块白色的橡皮
6. we are in Grade 7 我们在七年级
7. they are my friends 他们是我的朋友
二、冠词a/an易错搭配(单选丢分点)
1. a pen 一支钢笔
2. an orange 一个橙子
3. an apple 一个苹果
4. a book 一本书
5. an egg 一个鸡蛋
6. a ruler 一把尺子
7. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
8. a useful book 一本有用的书
三、特殊疑问词引导短语(听力、单选高频)
1. what's your age 你几岁了?
2. how old are you 你几岁了?
3. where are you from 你来自哪里?
4. I'm from... 我来自……
5. what's your favorite color 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
6. my favorite color is... 我最喜欢的颜色是……
第四层级:听力&口语场景短语(课本听说板块;校园、日常真实交际)
一、课堂日常交际短语
1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
2. answer the question loudly 大声回答问题
3. sit down, please 请坐下
4. stand up 起立
5. follow the teacher's instructions 听从老师的指令
6. discuss with your partner 和你的同伴讨论
二、校园问候交际短语
1. greet your classmates warmly 热情问候你的同学
2. introduce your friend to others 把你的朋友介绍给别人
3. ask for your classmate's telephone number 询问同学的电话号码
4. talk about your favorite color with friends 和朋友谈论你最喜欢的颜色
5. say goodbye to your teacher after class 课后和老师道别
6. share your stationery with classmates 和同学分享你的文具
第五层级:写作满分万能短语(单元话题作文专用;提分明显)
一、自我介绍基础表达
1. I'm... and I'm from... 我是……,我来自……
2. my English name is... 我的英文名字是……
3. I'm in Grade 7, Class... 我在七年级……班
4. my favorite color is... because... 我最喜欢的颜色是……因为……
5. my telephone number is... 我的电话号码是……
6. I like making friends 我喜欢交朋友
二、交际礼貌用语
1. it's nice to meet you 很高兴见到你
2. thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助
3. have a good day / have a nice day 祝你度过愉快的一天
4. see you tomorrow / see you next time 明天见 / 下次见
5. you're so kind 你真好
6. sorry, I don't know 对不起,我不知道
三、作文结尾收尾短语
1. that's all about me 这就是关于我的全部
2. I hope we can be good friends 我希望我们能成为好朋友
3. thank you for reading my introduction 感谢你阅读我的介绍
4. looking forward to knowing more about you 期待了解更多关于你的事情
5. wish you a happy school life 祝你校园生活愉快
第六层级:单元易混难点精准拆解(七年级高频丢分点及难点分解)
1. a / an 辨析(冠词核心)
a + 辅音音素开头的单词:a book, a pen, a useful book(useful开头为辅音音素/ju /)
an + 元音音素开头的单词:an apple, an orange, an honest boy(honest开头为元音音素/ /)
易错提醒:判断依据是单词发音的首个音素,而非字母,如`an hour`(hour开头为元音音素/a /),`a university`(university开头为辅音音素/ju /)
2. am / is / are 用法辨析
I 搭配 am:I am a student. 缩写形式:I'm
you / we / they / 复数名词 搭配 are:You are my friend. We are in Class 1. 缩写形式:you're, we're, they're
he / she / it / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 搭配 is:He is a boy. The water is clean. 缩写形式:he's, she's, it's
易错提醒:不可数名词作主语时,be动词用is,如"The milk is white."
3. this / that / these / those 辨析
this(近指单数):What's this It's a pen.
that(远指单数):What's that It's a tree.
these(近指复数):What are these They are books.
those(远指复数):What are those They are flowers.
易错提醒:回答时单数用it指代,复数用they指代
4. nice to meet you / nice to see you 辨析
nice to meet you:用于初次见面打招呼,回应为"nice to meet you too"
nice to see you:用于熟人再次见面打招呼,回应为"nice to see you too"
5. thank you / thanks / you're welcome 辨析
thank you / thanks:表达感谢,thank you更正式,thanks更口语化
you're welcome / that's all right / not at all:回应感谢,意为"不客气"
第七层级:课内培优拓展短语(贴合教材,适配拔高题型)
1. introduce oneself to the whole class 向全班介绍自己
2. exchange telephone numbers and QQ numbers with classmates 和同学交换电话号码和QQ号码
3. talk about one's hobbies and favorite subjects briefly 简单谈论自己的爱好和最喜欢的学科
4. greet teachers politely with "good morning/afternoon" after class 课后用"早上好/下午好"礼貌问候老师
5. describe one's schoolbag and its contents in English 用英语描述自己的书包及其里面的物品
6. ask for permission politely before leaving the classroom 离开教室前礼貌地请求许可
7. offer help to new classmates who need assistance 向需要帮助的新同学提供帮助
8. make a short selfintroduction video for the class 为班级制作一段简短的自我介绍视频
9. discuss classroom rules with classmates in English 用英语和同学讨论班级规则
10. invite classmates to join your study group 邀请同学加入你的学习小组

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