沪教版(2020)高中英语必修二 Unit 2 Roads to Education D Writing 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

沪教版(2020)高中英语必修二 Unit 2 Roads to Education D Writing 教学评一体化设计(全套教案 学案 测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版(2020)高中英语必修二 Unit 2 Roads to Education D Writing 教学评一体化设计(全套教案+学案+测评案|全程学法渗透|分层教学|对标高考)
(写作课|议论文写作的结构与论证技巧|教育议题思辨与表达能力|核心素养培育与价值引领)
第一部分 教案
一、基本信息
1.课题:Unit 2 Roads to Education(D: Writing——Writing a for-and-against essay)
2.课时:1课时(45分钟)
3.授课年级:高一
4.学科:高中英语
5.教材内容:本课为沪教版(2020)高中英语必修二 Unit 2 Roads to Education 的写作板块(D: Writing),隶属于新课标 “人与社会” 与 “人与自我” 两大核心主题语境。本板块在A板块阅读“An experiment in education”(教育实验的故事)、B板块语法(不定式作状语)和C板块听说(游戏的教育价值)的基础上,聚焦议论文写作技能——要求学生就教育相关话题(如“是否应该延长英语课时”)撰写一篇“支持与反对”类型的议论文,呈现正反双方观点并表达个人立场。写作任务与单元主题“Roads to Education”紧密呼应——从理解教育方式的多样性到表达对教育议题的个人见解。
核心写作任务为 就教育相关话题撰写一篇“支持与反对”类型的议论文。教材提供了关于校服的范文、详细的段落结构指引、丰富的开头、主体和结尾句型,以及相关的主题词汇和逻辑连接词库。从内容组织(引言提出话题→主体陈述正反观点→结尾表达个人立场)、语言表达(表达观点、论证理由、逻辑连接)和写作技巧(读者意识、逻辑衔接)三个维度为学生提供了完整的写作范例。
写作任务特点:
(1)真实语境:围绕“是否应该延长英语课时”这一与学生自身学习生活密切相关的辩论话题,激发学生的表达欲望。
(2)结构清晰:范文按“引言→正方观点→反方观点→个人立场→结论”的逻辑顺序组织,体现议论文的典型结构。
(3)语言聚焦:范文集中呈现了表达观点、论证理由、逻辑连接和让步与反驳的核心表达。
(4)核心育人价值:引导学生就教育议题进行理性思辨,培养批判性思维和开放包容的讨论态度。
6.学情分析:学生为高一新生,经过A板块的阅读学习,已了解教育实验的故事内容;经过B板块的语法学习,已掌握不定式作状语的基本用法;经过C板块的听说学习,已积累了与游戏和学习相关的表达。在写作基础方面,学生已接触过必修一中的观点类写作,但对“支持与反对”类型议论文的完整结构——引言提出话题、主体陈述正反观点、结尾表达个人立场——尚需系统学习。
学生需要在本课中突破以下方面:
(1)议论文的结构组织:能够按“引言→正方→反方→个人立场→结论”的逻辑顺序组织内容。
(2)正反观点的平衡呈现:能够客观呈现双方观点,并为各自提供支撑理由。
(3)论证语言的运用:能够运用表达观点、论证理由、逻辑连接词等衔接语言。
(4)个人立场的表达:能够在结尾段落中基于前述讨论形成并表达个人观点。
7.学科核心素养目标:
(1)语言能力:掌握议论文的核心词汇与表达(如vocational, flexible, effective, formal, informal, prioritize, in my opinion, on the one hand, on the other hand, firstly, however, therefore, in conclusion等);能够理解并运用“引言→主体→结论”的议论文基本结构;能够运用所学词汇和逻辑连接词就教育话题进行有条理的书面表达。
(2)文化意识:通过对教育方式(如课时安排)的探讨,加深对教育多样性的理解,学会理性看待和尊重不同教育观点,形成开放、辩证的教育观。
(3)思维品质:在分析正反观点、组织支撑论据和形成个人结论的过程中,培养辩证思维、逻辑推理和批判性思维能力。
(4)学习能力:掌握“范文分析→结构梳理→提纲设计→初稿写作→修改完善”的写作过程;培养读者意识和自我修改能力;培养合作学习与自主写作的习惯。
8.教学重难点:
(1)教学重点:议论文的基本结构(引言提出话题、主体陈述正反观点、结尾表达个人立场);逻辑连接词和功能句型的运用;正反观点的平衡呈现。
(2)教学难点:为主体段落中的正方和反方观点分别提供至少两项具体、合理且有说服力的支撑理由;在结尾段落中能够基于前文讨论形成并清晰表达个人观点。
9.教学准备:教材Unit 2 D: Writing板块范文、写作结构梳理表、逻辑连接词归纳表、写作任务单、课堂表现评价量表、多媒体课件。
10.教学方法:过程性写作教学法、范文分析法、“输入—内化—输出”写作教学模式、合作学习法、分层教学法、教学评一体化闭环教学法。
11.学法指导:课前思考“Do you think English class hours should be increased Why or why not ”;课中按照“范文研读→结构分析→内容规划→初稿写作→修改完善”五步落实写作任务;课后完成分层写作任务,巩固所学。
二、教学过程(45分钟适配闭环流程)
(一)情境导入·激发写作动机(5分钟)
1.话题讨论·激活认知(3分钟)
教师通过创设真实辩论情境,引导学生思考英语课时长短的利弊:T: “Our school is debating whether to increase English class hours. Some teachers think more English classes will help us improve faster. Others worry that it will take time away from other subjects.” T: “What do you think What are the advantages and disadvantages of having more English classes ” T: “Today we are going to write a for-and-against essay on this topic.”学生自由分享,教师板书学生提到的关键词(如improve English, more practice, less time for other subjects, tiring等),建立写作任务与个人经验的联系。
2.写作任务呈现(2分钟)
教师呈现本课的写作任务:T: “Today we are going to write a for-and-against essay on the topic: ‘Should English class hours be increased in senior high school ’ You will present both sides of the argument and then give your own opinion. This is a chance to practice balanced, logical, and persuasive writing.”教师明确写作任务:写一篇“支持与反对”类型的议论文(约120-150词),就“是否应该增加高中英语课时”这一话题发表观点。
设计意图:通过真实辩论情境导入激发学生写作动机;通过明确写作任务帮助学生了解写作目的和读者。
(二)范文研读·结构与语言分析(10分钟)
1.内容结构分析(5分钟)
教师引导学生阅读教材范文(关于校服的议论文),分析文章的内容结构:T: “Let‘s read the sample essay together. Think about how the writer organizes the information. How many parts are there What is the main idea of each part ”学生分析范文结构,教师引导学生归纳:
议论文结构框架:
第一部分——引言:引出讨论话题,表明这是一个有争议的问题。
第二部分——正方观点:支持的观点及理由(至少2个)。
第三部分——反方观点:反对的观点及理由(至少2个)。
第四部分——个人立场:表明自己的观点并给出理由。
第五部分——结论:总结全文,重申立场。
教师引导学生关注:文章在呈现正反观点时保持客观,使用“On the one hand...On the other hand...”等表达;在表达个人立场时使用转折词明确自己的倾向。
2.语言特色分析(5分钟)
教师引导学生从范文中提取议论文的核心表达:
议论文核心表达归类:
引入话题:There is a debate about... / Some people believe that... / The question of whether... has been widely discussed.
表达正方观点:On the one hand, some people argue that... / Supporters of this view say that... / One advantage is that...
表达反方观点:On the other hand, others believe that... / However, some people think that... / A disadvantage is that...
表达个人立场:In my opinion, ... / I believe that... / As far as I’m concerned, ... / After weighing both sides, I think...
结论:In conclusion, ... / To sum up, ... / All in all, ...
逻辑连接词分类:
顺序递进——Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition
转折对比——However, On the other hand, Although, While
因果推理——Therefore, As a result, Consequently
举例说明——For example, For instance, Such as
总结归纳——In conclusion, To sum up, All in all
教师引导学生关注:逻辑连接词的使用使文章更加连贯和有说服力。
设计意图:通过范文研读,帮助学生了解议论文的结构规范和语言特点,为独立写作提供范例。
(三)内容规划与语言准备(7分钟)
1.头脑风暴·规划正反观点(3分钟)
学生思考并规划正反双方观点:
正方观点(advantages of increasing English hours):improve English skills, more practice, better exam results, prepare for future studies
反方观点(disadvantages of increasing English hours):less time for other subjects, students may get tired, too much pressure, reduced interest in learning
学生选择自己的立场。
2.内容规划·搭建写作框架(2分钟)
学生根据范文结构规划自己的文章:
第一部分——引入话题(1-2句)
第二部分——正方观点(2-3个理由)
第三部分——反方观点(2-3个理由)
第四部分——个人立场(自己的观点+理由)
第五部分——结论(1-2句)
3.语言准备·选用恰当表达(2分钟)
学生从表达库中选择适合自己写作内容的衔接语言和论证表达。
设计意图:通过头脑风暴、内容规划和语言准备,为学生的独立写作提供内容支架和语言支架。
(四)分层写作任务(18分钟)
教师提供三层递进的写作任务,学生根据自身水平选择相应层级完成。
A层任务(基础·全员完成)——框架写作
学生根据内容规划框架和语言支架,完成一篇“支持与反对”议论文(100-120词)。教师提供写作框架:
第一部分:Introduce the topic
第二部分:Present arguments for
第三部分:Present arguments against
第四部分:Give your opinion
第五部分:Conclude
B层任务(发展·鼓励大部分学生挑战)——自主写作
学生独立完成一篇“支持与反对”议论文(120-150词),要求结构完整、正反观点平衡、有个人立场,运用至少3种逻辑连接词。
C层任务(拓展·学有余力者选做)——批判性写作
学生就“是否应该延长英语课时”这一话题,从更深层次(如教育公平、学生负担、学习效率等角度)发表观点(150词左右),体现更深入的思辨。
(五)修改与互评(5分钟)
1.自评修改(2分钟)
学生根据检查清单进行自我修改:
结构完整——是否包含引言、正方、反方、个人立场、结论五个部分?
观点平衡——是否客观呈现了正反双方观点?
论证有力——是否提供了充分的理由支持观点?
语言准确——是否使用了逻辑连接词和功能句型?
语法拼写——是否有语法和拼写错误?
2.同伴互评(3分钟)
学生交换作文,根据检查清单进行同伴互评,给出至少一条正面反馈和一条改进建议。
设计意图:通过自评和同伴互评,培养学生的读者意识和修改能力,体现教学评一体化。
(六)课堂小结·素养升华(3分钟)
(1)知识小结:议论文的结构框架(引言→正方→反方→个人立场→结论);逻辑连接词和功能句型的运用;正反观点的平衡呈现。
(2)能力小结:巩固“范文分析→结构梳理→提纲设计→初稿写作→修改完善”的写作过程;培养辩证思维和论证能力。
(3)素养升华:教育之路不止一条,观点亦非唯一。通过写作练习,我们不仅在学习一种文体,更在培养一种思维方式——在做出判断之前,倾听不同声音、权衡各方利弊、理性形成观点。这正是“Roads to Education”所蕴含的深层意义——教育不仅是知识的获取,更是思辨能力的培养。
三、板书设计
Unit 2 Roads to Education
D: Writing——Writing a for-and-against essay
1. Writing Structure:
Part 1: Introduction——引出话题
Part 2: Arguments for——正方观点
Part 3: Arguments against——反方观点
Part 4: Your opinion——个人立场
Part 5: Conclusion——结论
2. Useful Expressions:
引入:There is a debate about... / Some people believe...
正方:On the one hand... / One advantage is...
反方:On the other hand... / A disadvantage is...
个人观点:In my opinion... / I believe that...
结论:In conclusion... / To sum up...
3. Logical Connectors:
Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, However, Therefore
四、教学反思
本课为Unit 2 Roads to Education(D: Writing)的写作课,严格遵循教学评一体化闭环模式,以“支持与反对”议论文写作为载体、结构与论证为主线、书面表达与辩证思维能力培养为核心目标。
教学亮点:通过真实辩论情境导入有效激发学生的写作动机;范文研读从结构和语言两个维度帮助学生建立清晰的写作图式;逻辑连接词的讲解强化了文章的连贯性;分层写作任务满足不同水平学生的需求;自评互评环节体现教学评一体化。
现存短板:部分学生在呈现反方观点时不够客观;少数学生在运用逻辑连接词时表达不够自然。
后续优化策略:提供更多逻辑连接词的替换表达练习;分层作业设计体现差异化要求。
五、教学达成目标(分层对应)
A层达标(全员达标):能识别议论文的结构框架;能按框架完成写作;能掌握基础表达观点和论证的核心表达。
B层达标(大部分达标):能独立完成一篇结构完整、正反平衡的议论文;能恰当运用逻辑连接词和功能句型。
C层达标(能力进阶):学生具备较强的辩证思维和论证能力;能写出有深度、有说服力的议论文。
第二部分 导学案
一、课前预习导学
(一)话题准备
思考并回答以下问题:
(1)Do you think English class hours should be increased in senior high school Why or why not
(2)What are the advantages of having more English classes (List at least two)
(3)What are the disadvantages of having more English classes (List at least two)
(4)What is your final opinion on this issue
(二)范文预习
阅读教材范文,思考以下问题:
(1)How does the writer introduce the topic
(2)What arguments does the writer present for the topic
(3)What arguments does the writer present against the topic
(4)What is the writer‘s personal opinion
(5)How does the writer conclude the essay
二、课中合作探究
(一)范文研读
1. 结构分析
阅读范文,完成以下分析:
第一部分(引言):______
第二部分(正方观点):______
第三部分(反方观点):______
第四部分(个人立场):______
第五部分(结论):______
2. 语言分析
从范文中找出各类表达:
引入话题:______
表达正方观点:______
表达反方观点:______
表达个人立场:______
逻辑连接词:______
结论:______
(二)写作准备
1. 观点头脑风暴
正方观点(advantages):________________________________________________
反方观点(disadvantages):________________________________________________
2. 内容规划
第一部分(引入):______
第二部分(正方观点):______
第三部分(反方观点):______
第四部分(个人立场):______
第五部分(结论):______
3. 语言准备
从表达库中选择适合你文章的表达方式:
引入话题:______
正方观点:______
反方观点:______
个人立场:______
逻辑连接词:______
结论:______
(三)分层写作任务
A层(基础)——框架写作
根据内容规划框架和语言支架,完成一篇“支持与反对”议论文(100-120词)。
B层(发展)——自主写作
独立完成一篇“支持与反对”议论文(120-150词),结构完整、正反平衡、有个人立场,运用至少3种逻辑连接词。
C层(拓展)——批判性写作
从更深层次(如教育公平、学生负担、学习效率等角度)发表观点(150词左右)。
(四)修改与互评
检查清单:
结构完整——是否包含引言、正方、反方、个人立场、结论五个部分?是/否
观点平衡——是否客观呈现了正反双方观点?是/否
论证有力——是否提供了充分的理由支持观点?是/否
语言准确——是否使用了逻辑连接词和功能句型?是/否
语法拼写——是否有语法和拼写错误?是/否
导学案参考答案
一、课前预习导学
(观点准备答案因人而异,范文预习答案参见教材范文)
二、课中合作探究
(一)范文研读
1. 结构分析
(以教材范文为例)
第一部分(引言):引出话题——是否应该穿校服
第二部分(正方观点):校服有助于减少校园欺凌、提高学习专注度
第三部分(反方观点):校服限制个性表达、穿着不舒服
第四部分(个人立场):我认为校服利大于弊
第五部分(结论):总结观点,重申立场
2. 语言分析
引入话题:There is a debate about... / Some people believe that...
表达正方观点:On the one hand... / One advantage is...
表达反方观点:On the other hand... / A disadvantage is...
表达个人立场:In my opinion... / I believe that...
逻辑连接词:Firstly, Secondly, However, Therefore
结论:In conclusion... / To sum up...
第三部分 测评案
一、话题词汇与表达检测(25分)
A层基础题(必做,15分)
1. 根据中文提示写出正确的英文表达。(每题1.5分,共6分)
(1)一方面 ______
(2)另一方面 ______
(3)在我看来 ______
(4)总而言之 ______
2. 用所给词汇的正确形式填空。(每题1.5分,共9分)
(1)There is a ______ (debate) about whether to increase English hours.(2)One ______ (advantage) is that students can improve their English skills.(3)A ______ (disadvantage) is that it may reduce time for other subjects.(4)______ (support) of this view say that more practice is needed.(5)We should make ______ (decide) based on careful consideration.(6)Increasing English hours can have serious ______ (consequence) for students’ workload.
B层选做题(能力进阶,10分)
3. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,使用议论文的表达方式。(每题2分,共10分)
(1)是否应该增加英语课时是一个有争议的问题。______________________________________________________________________
(2)一方面,一些人认为更多课时有助于提高英语水平。______________________________________________________________________
(3)另一方面,其他人认为这可能会增加学生的负担。______________________________________________________________________
(4)虽然我承认增加课时的好处,但我认为应该适度增加。______________________________________________________________________
(5)总而言之,增加英语课时有利有弊。______________________________________________________________________
二、结构组织与衔接语言(25分)
A层基础题(必做,12分)
1. 将下列句子按正确的议论文结构排序。(每题2分,共6分)
A. In conclusion, whether to increase English hours depends on careful consideration.
B. On the other hand, critics point out that more English classes may increase students‘ workload.
C. There is a debate about whether English class hours should be increased.
D. Some people argue that more English classes help students improve their language skills.
E. After weighing both sides, I believe that a moderate increase is beneficial.
正确顺序:______
2. 选择正确的连接词填空。(每题2分,共6分)
① Some people support increasing English hours. ______, others oppose it. (However / For example)
② ______ more practice can improve skills, it may also cause fatigue. (Although / Because)
③ More English classes can help students. ______, they should not come at the cost of other subjects. (Therefore / On the other hand)
B层选做题(能力进阶,13分)
3. 用所给连接词完成句子。(每题2.5分,共7.5分)
① ______ (Although/Because) increasing English hours may help, it could also increase pressure.
② Some students support more English classes. ______ (However/Therefore), others prefer more time for other subjects.
③ ______ (In conclusion/For example), the decision should be made carefully.
4. 将下列要点组织成一个连贯的段落,使用恰当的连接词。(5.5分)
要点:(a)More English classes help improve skills.(b)Too many classes may cause fatigue.(c)A balanced approach is best.
三、写作任务(50分)
题目:写一篇“支持与反对”类型的议论文(120-150词),就“Should English class hours be increased in senior high school ”这一话题发表你的观点。你的文章应包括:
(1)引人入胜的开头,引出讨论话题
(2)支持增加课时的观点及理由(至少2个)
(3)反对增加课时的观点及理由(至少2个)
(4)你的个人立场及理由
(5)总结性结论
评分标准
评分维度一:内容与结构(20分)——是否涵盖五个部分的基本结构,正反观点是否平衡
评分维度二:语言表达(20分)——是否恰当运用逻辑连接词和功能句型
评分维度三:批判性思维(10分)——是否有个人独立的立场和充分的论证
测评案答案与评分细则
一、话题词汇与表达检测(25分)
A层基础题(15分)
1. 根据中文提示写出英文表达(每题1.5分,共6分)
(1)On the one hand
(2)On the other hand
(3)In my opinion
(4)In conclusion
2. 用所给词汇的正确形式填空(每题1.5分,共9分)
(1)debate(2)advantage(3)disadvantage(4)Supporters(5)decisions(6)consequences
B层选做题(10分)
3. 翻译句子(每题2分,共10分)
(1)There is a debate about whether English class hours should be increased.
(2)On the one hand, some people argue that more hours help improve English skills.
(3)On the other hand, others believe that this may increase students‘ workload.
(4)Although I acknowledge the benefits of increasing hours, I believe it should be done moderately.
(5)In conclusion, increasing English class hours has both advantages and disadvantages.
二、结构组织与衔接语言(25分)
A层基础题(12分)
1. 排序(每题2分,共6分)
正确顺序:C → D → B → E → A
2. 选择填空(每题2分,共6分)
① However ② Although ③ However
B层选做题(13分)
3. 用连接词完成句子(每题2.5分,共7.5分)
① Although ② However ③ In conclusion
4. 段落组织(5.5分)
参考范文:Increasing English classes can help improve language skills. However, too many classes may cause fatigue and reduce interest. Therefore, a balanced approach that considers both benefits and drawbacks is the best solution.
三、写作任务(50分)
参考范文
A层参考范文(基础)
Should English Class Hours Be Increased
There is a debate about whether English class hours should be increased in senior high school. Some people think it is a good idea, while others disagree.
On the one hand, some people argue that more English classes can help students improve their language skills. With more practice, students can become more confident in speaking and writing. This can also help them get better exam results.
On the other hand, others believe that increasing English hours may cause problems. Students already have a heavy workload. More English classes may reduce time for other important subjects and make students tired.
In my opinion, English class hours should be increased moderately. A small increase can help students improve without causing too much pressure.
In conclusion, increasing English hours has both advantages and disadvantages. The key is to find a balance.
B层参考范文(发展)
Should English Class Hours Be Increased
The question of whether English class hours should be increased in senior high school is widely debated. While some see it as beneficial for students’ language development, others view it as potentially harmful to their overall education.
On the one hand, supporters of increasing English hours argue that more practice is essential for mastering the language. English is a global language, and better skills can open more opportunities for students in the future. Moreover, more class time allows teachers to cover the material more thoroughly and provide more individual support.
On the other hand, critics point out that increasing English hours may have negative effects. Students already have a full schedule of subjects. Adding more English classes may reduce time for maths, science, and other important subjects. This could lead to an unbalanced education. Furthermore, too many English classes may make students lose interest in learning.
Although I acknowledge the benefits of more English practice, I believe that a balanced approach is better. We should increase English hours only slightly and ensure that other subjects are not neglected.
In conclusion, increasing English class hours is a double-edged sword. While we should not ignore the importance of English, we should also maintain a balanced curriculum.
C层参考范文(拓展)
Should English Class Hours Be Increased
The question of whether to increase English class hours in senior high school touches on fundamental issues of educational priorities and student well-being. Should we focus more on global communication skills, or should we protect a balanced education
Supporters of increasing English hours argue that English proficiency is essential in today‘s globalized world. More class time means more practice, which leads to better fluency and confidence. This can benefit students in their future studies and careers. Additionally, English is the language of science and technology, so improving English skills can help students access more knowledge.
However, opponents raise valid concerns. Students are already under significant pressure from multiple subjects. Adding more English classes may increase stress levels and reduce time for physical activity and rest. It could also make students resent English if they feel forced to study it excessively. Furthermore, other subjects like maths, science, and Chinese are equally important for a well-rounded education.
After weighing both sides, I believe that the solution is not simply to increase or decrease hours, but to improve the quality of existing English classes. If we use class time more efficiently, we may not need to increase hours at all. This approach respects students‘ time while still meeting educational goals.
In conclusion, the debate over English class hours reflects deeper questions about what we value in education. We should aim for quality over quantity and ensure that all subjects receive the attention they deserve.
评分细则
一类文(43-50分):
内容要求——主题突出,结构完整,正反平衡,反思深刻。
语言要求——正确使用逻辑连接词和功能句型,语言流畅。
二类文(35-42分):
内容要求——包含基本要素,结构较完整,内容较具体。
语言要求——使用部分逻辑连接词,少量错误。
三类文(28-34分):
内容要求——部分要素缺失,结构较散乱,内容较空泛。
语言要求——逻辑连接词使用不足,较多错误。
四类文(0-27分):
内容要求——偏离主题,结构混乱,未按要求完成。
语言要求——极少正确使用目标表达。
设计总评:本设计严格遵循教学评一体化原则,以“支持与反对”议论文为写作任务,通过“情境导入→范文研读→内容规划→分层写作→修改互评”五个环节,实现议论文写作能力的递进培养。全程贯穿学法渗透(范文研读策略、内容规划策略、分层教学策略),对标高考对议论文写作的要求,实现单元写作板块“Writing a for-and-against essay”的教学目标。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览