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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷外研版（新教材）
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．We should think about new ways ________ celebrating.
A．for B．of C．to D．with
2．People waste millions of turkeys ______ year.
A．every B．each C．both A and B D．both
3．My family ________ TV together on New Year’s Eve every year.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．watched
4．My mother ________ makes dumplings. She thinks it’s a lot of work.
A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
5．— ________ do you usually celebrate the Spring Festival
—By having a big dinner with my family.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
6．—Happy New Year!
—________
A．The same to you. B．You are welcome. C．That’s all right. D．Don’t mention it.
7．People ________ red clothes during the Spring Festival for good luck.
A．put on B．wear C．dress D．have on
8．The little girl seldom ________ gifts from strangers on any festival.
A．accept B．accepts C．accepted D．accepting
9．Our teacher always ________ us to pass on traditional Chinese culture.
A．ask B．asks C．asked D．asking
10．—________ do you celebrate festivals with your family
—Twice a month.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many
11．—Does your father usually go hiking on holidays
—________. He always stays at home.
A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t
12．Does she often ________ her festival stories with her classmates
A．share B．shares C．sharing D．shared
13．Nobody ________ to miss the warm family festival time.
A．want B．wants C．wanted D．wanting
14．Everyone in our group ________ traditional festivals and always ________ them happily.
A．love; celebrate B．loves; celebrates C．loves; celebrate D．love; celebrates
15．Young people nowadays ________ handmade gifts on traditional festivals.
A．exchange often B．often exchange C．seldom exchanges D．exchanges seldom
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Spring Festival makes me happy every year because I can learn 16 useful. This year’s Spring Festival is coming 17 . Do you know what I want to do
I want to write couplets (对联). At the Spring Festival, it is a tradition (传统) to 18 couplets. Many Chinese people write couplets. It’s easy to write some characters (字) on paper with a pen. But it’s 19 to finish the work with a brush (毛笔). I am really interested 20 learning it.
Now my uncle is teaching me. 21 asks me to stand straight (笔直) and hold a brush. Then he tells me 22 to use the brush. “It’s like using your pen, but you need some skills (技巧),” he says.
I 23 writing a few words for him to see. I write the words “I love China most”. “Your writing is good, 24 not straight,” Uncle says. “Don’t use the same power (力量) to write each word.” Uncle shows his writing to me. It 25 very great. I try to follow (遵循) 26 way and write better than before. It feels like 27 and is really interesting. I’m happy to have such a good writing 28 .
I like to write couplets. When my parents are doing other things for the Spring Festival, I’m still writing. I 29 want to put up my couplets on the gate. It’s 30 to me.
16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
17．A．not B．soon C．well D．else
18．A．put away B．put down C．put off D．put up
19．A．quick B．happy C．difficult D．simple
20．A．at B．of C．to D．in
21．A．They B．It C．She D．He
22．A．how B．what C．when D．who
23．A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．want
24．A．and B．because C．but D．or
25．A．looks B．sells C．finds D．sounds
26．A．he B．him C．his D．her
27．A．nature B．future C．time D．magic
28．A．singer B．teacher C．student D．scientist
29．A．really B．usually C．again D．never
30．A．helpful B．careful C．colourful D．meaningful
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A Firefighter’s Festival
Liu Yang is a firefighter in Beijing. While most people enjoy the Spring Festival with their families, Liu Yang is on duty at the fire station. He has been a firefighter for ten years and has spent eight Spring Festivals away from home.
“Festivals are busy for us,” says Liu Yang. “People set off fireworks, and sometimes they cause fires. We have to be ready all the time.” Last Spring Festival, he received an emergency call at 11 p.m. A fire broke out in an old building. Liu Yang and his team rushed to the scene and saved several people. He worked until 3 a.m. without a rest. He was tired and thirsty, but he felt proud.
Liu Yang misses his family during festivals. His wife and son understand his duty. They often video call him, but sometimes he is too busy to answer. Liu Yang says, “I regret not being with them, but I know my work helps others. Their support makes me stronger.”
For Liu Yang, the Spring Festival is not just about celebration. It is about protecting people and answering the call of duty. His dedication shines brighter than fireworks.
31．How many Spring Festivals has Liu Yang spent away from home
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Five. D．Three.
32．Why is the Spring Festival busy for Liu Yang
A．Because he has to visit many people.
B．Because people set off fireworks and sometimes cause fires.
C．Because he has to buy gifts.
D．Because he has to cook dinner.
33．What happened last Spring Festival
A．Liu Yang stayed at home. B．Liu Yang saved several people from a fire.
C．Liu Yang had a big party. D．Liu Yang went on vacation.
34．Why does Liu Yang sometimes miss video calls from his family
A．Because he doesn’t have a phone. B．Because he is too busy with work.
C．Because he doesn’t want to talk. D．Because he is sleeping.
35．What does Liu Yang think of his work
A．He regrets becoming a firefighter. B．He thinks it is easy.
C．He is proud and knows it helps others. D．He wants to quit.
B
A Greener Christmas
Christmas is a wonderful time of year, but it can also be very wasteful. In the UK, people use about 3,000 kilometers of wrapping paper every year. That’s enough to go around the world several times! They also waste millions of turkeys. Many families buy more food than they need and throw away the leftovers. In addition, nearly 8 million Christmas trees are cut down each year. Most of them end up in landfills after the holiday.
However, there are ways to celebrate Christmas in a more environmentally friendly way. Instead of using wrapping paper, you can wrap gifts in old newspapers or reusable cloth bags. Instead of buying a real tree, you can use a potted plant or make a tree from recycled materials. Some people even draw a tree on the wall!
Reducing waste doesn’t mean you have to give up the fun. You can still enjoy delicious food, but try to plan meals carefully so you don’t make too much. And if you have leftovers, share them with others or freeze them for later.
A “green Christmas” is not only good for the planet, but it can also be more creative and meaningful. Let’s start new traditions that care for our environment.
36．How much wrapping paper do people in the UK use every year
A．About 3,000 kilometers. B．About 8,000 kilometers.
C．About 1,000 kilometers. D．About 5,000 kilometers.
37．What happens to most Christmas trees after the holiday
A．They are replanted. B．They are recycled.
C．They end up in landfills. D．They are donated.
38．What is suggested instead of using wrapping paper
A．Using plastic bags. B．Using old newspapers.
C．Buying new paper. D．Using plastic wrap.
39．What does the author say about food waste
A．People should buy more food. B．People should plan meals carefully.
C．People should throw away leftovers. D．People should not eat turkey.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Christmas is too expensive. B．We can celebrate Christmas in greener ways.
C．People should stop celebrating Christmas. D．Christmas traditions are not important.
C
Do you know anything about the Mid-Autumn Festival How do people celebrate (庆祝) it What is the history of this festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day in a year. It is also one of the most important festivals in China. People also call it the Mooncake Festival or the Moon Festival. It is a public (公共的) holiday. People in China usually can enjoy a three-day public holiday.
In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family to get together. Chinese people celebrate it by sitting together for dinner, enjoying the moon, lighting paper lanterns (灯笼), eating mooncakes and so on.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, people enjoyed the moon to give thanks for the harvest. Most people have much food to eat now, but the Mid-Autumn Festival still has many meanings. The round moon during the festival means family getting together. As time goes by, it has wishes for good health and happiness.
41．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a picture. B．By giving facts.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions.
42．How long is the public holiday for the Mid-Autumn Festival usually
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
43．In which ways do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
①Getting together for dinner. ②Enjoying the moon.
③Lighting paper lanterns. ④Giving thanks to others.
⑤Having mooncakes.
A．①③④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．②③④⑤
44．What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) about
A．The meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B．Harvest in different times and places.
C．The history of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D．The activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
45．Why does the writer write the text
A．To ask people to travel in China.
B．To let people enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．To tell people something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
D．To show some activities at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She is often much ________ (busy) during festivals.
47．Festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family ________ (reunion).
48．Their hard work shines ________ (bright) than festive fireworks.
49．We ________ (celebrate) the festival in different ways every year.
50．People ________ (use) a lot of paper for wrapping gifts every year.
51．Don’t ________ (错过) the school bus, or you’ll be late.
52．How do you ________ (通常地) celebrate the Spring Festival
53．It’s my ________ (责任) to report it to the police.
54．Our room is filled with ________ (气球) to celebrate the Spring Festival.
55．You may never be in an ________ (紧急情况). If it happens, you should know how to get help.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她从不后悔自己成为一名急诊室医生的决定。
She never ________ her decision to be an ER doctor.
57．她有时不得不连续工作20个小时没有休息。
Sometimes she has to work without any ________ for 20 hours.
58．对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着休息和家庭团聚。
For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a ________ from work and happy family reunions.
59．在英国，人们每年使用几千公里的纸来包装礼物。
In the UK, people use thousands of ________ of paper for gifts every year.
60．作为一名急诊室医生，冷文英错过许多与家人的聚餐。
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng Wenying misses many family ________ with her loved ones.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival in China. It 61 (happen) every year in autumn. 62 this day, the moon shines bright in the sky. In my family, my mother always makes mooncakes and fills them with sweet red beans and salty 63 (egg). Sweet mooncakes 64 (be) my favourite 65 my sister prefers the salty ones. In the evening, we all sit around the table with fruit, mooncakes and tea in the garden. Under the moon, we talk, 66 (laugh) and enjoy the moon together. My grandparents usually tell us stories 67 the moon. My sister and I always want 68 (know) more. The story of Chang’e is 69 (we) favourite. Chang’e can only 70 (meet) her family on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. She really misses them.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．你的笔友玛丽想了解更多关于中国传统节日的情况，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. What’s your favorite Chinese festival
2. When is it
3. How do people celebrate the festival
4. Why do you like the festival best
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含所给的所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 短文通顺连贯，语言表达准确，书写规范整洁；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数80左右。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
My favorite Chinese Festival is
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我们应该思考庆祝的新方式。
for为了；of……的；to到；向；with和……一起。ways of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，后接动名词。根据句中“celebrating”是动名词形式，可知应用介词of。
2．C
【解析】句意：人们每年浪费数百万只火鸡。
every每个；each每个；both两者（都）。every year和each year均可表示“每年”，强调频率，符合句意。
3．A
【解析】句意：每年除夕夜我们全家人一起看电视。
根据时间状语“every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除C、D选项；主语“My family”在此处强调家庭成员们一起行动，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈很少包饺子。她觉得那是很多工作。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“She thinks it’s a lot of work.”可知，妈妈觉得包饺子很麻烦，所以推测她很少做这件事。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你通常怎样庆祝春节？——通过和家人吃一顿大餐。
What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答语“By having a big dinner with my family”可知，此处回答的是庆祝春节的方式，对方式提问应用How。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——新年快乐！——你也一样。
The same to you你也一样；You are welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；Don’t mention it没关系，别客气。当对方给予节日祝福时，应回以同样的祝福。A项用于回祝对方，符合题意；B、C、D 项通常用于回答感谢或道歉，不符合语境。
7．B
【解析】句意：人们春节期间穿红色衣服以求好运。
put on侧重穿的动作；wear侧重穿着的状态；dress宾语通常是人；have on侧重穿着状态。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知是指春节期间持续穿着的状态，而非穿上的瞬间动作，且clothes作宾语，应填wear。
8．B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩在任何节日里都很少接受陌生人的礼物。
accept“接受”，动词原形；accepts“接受”，第三人称单数形式；accepted“接受”，过去式/过去分词；accepting“接受”，现在分词形式。主语“The little girl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“seldom”（很少）属一般现在时标志词，accept的第三人称单数形式为在词尾加-s，构成accepts，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们传承中国传统文化。
主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词ask需用第三人称单数形式；“always”（总是）属一般现在时标志词，ask的第三人称单数形式为在词尾加-s，构成asks。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你多久和家人庆祝一次节日？——一个月两次。
How long多久（用于提问时长）；How far多远（用于提问距离）；How many多少（用于提问数量）；How often多久一次（用于提问频率）。根据答语“Twice a month”可知是在询问动作发生的频率。应填How often。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你父亲通常在假期去徒步旅行吗？——不，他不去。他总是待在家里。
问句是由 Does引导的一般疑问句，主语是your father，回答需用he以及助动词does，排除C、D选项；根据后句“He always stays at home.”可知父亲待在家里，不去徒步，应作否定回答，排除A选项，因此选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：她经常和她的同学分享她的节日故事吗？
根据句首助动词Does可知，句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句，实义动词应用原形。
13．B
【解析】句意：没有人想要错过温馨的家庭节日时光。
不定代词nobody作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。应填wants。
14．B
【解析】句意：我们组里的每个人都喜爱传统节日，并且总是快乐地庆祝它们。
不定代词Everyone作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。句中and连接两个并列谓语，共享同一主语，因此两个空均需填动词的第三人称单数形式 。应填loves；celebrates。
15．B
【解析】句意：现在的年轻人经常在传统节日交换手工礼物。
often经常；seldom很少。主语Young people是复数，动词用原形；频度副词often需放在实义动词exchange前。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述作者春节向叔叔学习写对联。通过练习，作者感受到传统文化魅力，认为非常有意义，并对此表达了喜悦之情。
【解析】16．句意：每年春节都让我很开心，因为我能学到一些有用的东西。
此处指学到一些东西，本句是肯定陈述句，something“某物，某事”用于肯定句，符合语境；anything多用于否定句、疑问句，everything“一切”，nothing“没有东西”，均不符合句意。
17．句意：今年春节很快就要到来了。
此处表示即将来临，soon“不久、很快”符合语境； not“不”，well“很好”，else“其他的”，代入句子语义不通。
18．句意：春节时，贴对联是一项传统。
贴对联契合春节习俗，put up“张贴”符合语境；put away“收起来”，put down“放下”，put off“推迟”，不符合春节贴对联的语境。
19．句意：用钢笔在纸上写字很容易，但是用毛笔完成这项工作很难。
前后句意转折，前半句提到写字容易，后面说很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境；quick“迅速的”，happy“开心的”，simple“简单的”，和转折逻辑冲突。
20．句意：我对学习写毛笔字很感兴趣。
固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”，in符合短语搭配要求；at、of、to不能和interested构成该短语。
21．句意：他要求我站直，握好毛笔。
前文my uncle是男性，He“他”用来指代叔叔；They“他们”，It“它”，She“她”，人物指代错误。
22．句意：然后他告诉我如何使用毛笔。
此处表示教授使用毛笔的方法，how“怎样、如何”符合语境；what“什么”，when“何时”，who“谁”，语义不符。
23．句意：我开始写几个字给他看一看。
此处表示动笔尝试写字，start“开始”符合初次练习的场景；stop“停止”，enjoy“喜爱”，want“想要”，搭配、语义不合适。
24．句意：你的书写不错，但是不够平直。
前半句夸奖字迹，后半句指出缺点，存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”，because“因为”，or“或者”，逻辑不符。
25．句意：它看起来很棒。
描述书法呈现出的视觉效果，looks“看起来”符合语境；sells“售卖”，finds“找到”，sounds“听起来”，不能形容书法。
26．句意：我努力遵循他的方法，写得比之前更好了。
需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，his“他的”符合语境；he主格，him宾格，her“她的”，无法正确指代叔叔。
27．句意：这感觉如同有魔力一般，十分有趣。
形容练字带来奇妙美好的感受，magic“魔力”符合语境；nature“自然”，future“未来”，time“时间”，不符合语境。
28．句意：我很开心能拥有这样一位优秀的书法老师。
前文“uncle is teaching me”表明叔叔是老师，教我练习毛笔字，teacher“老师”符合语境；singer“歌手”，student“学生”，scientist“科学家”，语义不符。
29．句意：我真的很想把自己写的对联贴在大门上。
此处表达内心强烈的期盼，用really“真正地”，用来加强语气；usually“通常”；again“再次”；never“从不”，和作者的心愿不符。
30．句意：这件事对我来说很有意义。
此处强调亲手书写春联这件事带给自己独特的价值，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境；helpful“有帮助的”，careful“细心的”，colourful“色彩丰富的”，语境不符。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了北京消防员刘洋在春节期间坚守岗位的故事。文章通过具体事例展现了他工作的繁忙与责任、对家人的思念以及他对职业的自豪感，突出了消防员在节日期间舍小家为大家的奉献精神。
【解析】31．第一段“He has been a firefighter for ten years and has spent eight Spring Festivals away from home.”，明确说明刘洋已有八个春节未能在家度过。
32．第二段“People set off fireworks, and sometimes they cause fires. We have to be ready all the time.”，明确说明春节期间消防员繁忙是因为人们放烟花可能引发火灾。
33．第二段“A fire broke out in an old building. Liu Yang and his team rushed to the scene and saved several people.”，明确说明去年春节刘洋从火灾中救出了几个人。
34．第三段“They often video call him, but sometimes he is too busy to answer.”，明确说明刘洋有时错过视频通话是因为工作太忙。
35．第二段“he felt proud”和最后一段“His dedication shines brighter than fireworks.”，以及第三段“I know my work helps others”，说明刘洋为自己的工作感到自豪，并知道自己的工作帮助了他人。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国圣诞节期间产生的大量浪费现象，如包装纸、食物和圣诞树的浪费，并提出了通过重复利用材料、精心计划饮食等方式来庆祝一个更环保、更有意义的“绿色圣诞节”的建议。
【解析】36．第一段明确指出：“In the UK, people use about 3,000 kilometers of wrapping paper every year”，说明英国人每年使用约3000公里的包装纸。
37．第一段末尾明确指出：“Most of them end up in landfills after the holiday”，说明大多数圣诞树在节后最终被送入垃圾填埋场。
38．第二段明确指出：“Instead of using wrapping paper, you can wrap gifts in old newspapers or reusable cloth bags”，说明建议用旧报纸或可重复使用的布袋代替包装纸。
39．第三段明确指出：“try to plan meals carefully so you don’t make too much”，说明作者建议人们仔细计划餐食以减少食物浪费。
40．全文围绕如何减少圣诞节期间的浪费、通过环保方式庆祝节日展开，因此文章主旨是“We can celebrate Christmas in greener ways”。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中秋节展开，依次介绍了中秋别称、法定假日时长、团圆庆祝活动、三千多年悠久历史与节日象征意义。
【解析】41．根据文章第一段开头连续提出的三个问题“Do you know anything about… ”, “How do people celebrate… ”, “What is the history… ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。
42．根据第一段最后一句“People in China usually can enjoy a three-day public holiday.”可知，中秋节假期通常为三天。
43．根据第二段“Chinese people celebrate it by sitting together for dinner, enjoying the moon, lighting paper lanterns, eating mooncakes and so on.”可知，庆祝方式包括①聚餐、②赏月、③点灯笼、⑤吃月饼。④“感谢他人”未提及。
44．第三段首句虽提到历史年限，但随后主要阐述了古代“感谢丰收”以及现代“家庭团圆”、“健康幸福”等寓意。整段重点在于解释中秋节在不同时期的含义和意义，而非单纯罗列历史事件。
45．通读全文可知，文章介绍了中秋节的名称、假期长度、庆祝方式、历史及意义，旨在向读者介绍中秋节的相关知识，而非单纯为了旅游或展示活动。
46．busier
【解析】句意：节日期间她通常要忙碌得多。句中much为程度副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级，用来加强比较语气；busy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级需要把y改为i，再加-er，故填busier。
47．reunions
【解析】句意：节日通常意味着暂停工作以及欢乐的家庭团聚。and连接并列名词，reunion表示“团聚”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式reunions。
48．brighter
【解析】句意：他们辛勤的付出比节日烟火绽放得更加耀眼。句中有than，要用副词比较级，bright可做副词，比较级brighter，修饰动词shines。
49．celebrate
【解析】句意：我们每年都用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。句中的时间标志词every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子需要使用一般现在时，主语We是复数人称，谓语动词使用原形，故填celebrate。
50．use
【解析】句意：人们每年使用大量纸张来包装礼物。every year是关键词，句子为一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填use。
51．miss
【解析】句意：不要错过校车，否则你将会迟到。本句为祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形；miss表示“错过”。
52．usually
【解析】句意：你通常如何庆祝春节？根据汉语提示，“通常地”对应副词usually。
53．duty
【解析】句意：向警方报告这件事是我的责任。“duty”意为“责任，义务”，是名词。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”。
54．balloons
【解析】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们的房间里装满了气球。句中“be filled with”意为“充满……”，后接名词。根据中文提示“气球”可知此处应填balloon。因为房间装饰通常不止一个气球，且 balloon是可数名词，故应用其复数形式balloons。
55．emergency
【解析】句意：你可能永远不会遇到紧急情况。如果发生了，你应该知道如何求助。不定冠词an后接元音音素开头的单数名词，“紧急情况”英文是emergency，符合语境。
56．regrets
【解析】原文中“后悔”是关键词，对应的英文为regret；主语为“She”，时态为一般现在时，regret应变为regrets。故填regrets。
57．breaks
【解析】原句中“没有休息”是关键词，“休息”可译为breaks（复数形式，指多次短暂休息）。介词without后接名词，故填breaks。
58．break
【解析】原句中所表达的“休息”通常指“工作的间歇”或“从工作中暂时解脱”，常用短语a break from work。
59．kilometers
【解析】原句中“公里”是关键词，“公里”对应英文为名词kilometer，thousands of后面接可数名词时需用复数形式，kilometer的复数形式为kilometers。
60．meals
【解析】原句中“聚餐”是关键词，表示“餐”的名词是meal，family meals意为“家庭聚餐”，many后接复数名词。故填meals。
61．happens 62．On 63．eggs 64．are 65．but 66．laugh 67．about 68．to know 69．our 70．meet
【导语】本文介绍了中国中秋节的习俗，包括吃月饼、赏月、听故事以及嫦娥传说等，展现了家庭团聚的温馨氛围和传统文化魅力。
【解析】61．句意：它每年秋天发生。根据“every year”及客观事实可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，主语“It”为第三人称单数，使用动词happens。
62．句意：在这一天，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀。根据“this day”可知，此处表示“在这一天”，使用介词On，On this day“在这一天”。
63．句意：在我的家里，妈妈总是做月饼，里面填满甜红豆和咸蛋黄。此处使用名词复数eggs表泛指。
64．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。主语mooncakes是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。
65．句意：甜月饼是我最喜欢的，但我妹妹更喜欢咸的。根据“my favourite”与“my sister prefers the salty ones”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，使用连词but，but“但是”。
66．句意：月下，我们谈话、大笑并赏月。此处与“talk”、“enjoy”并列，使用动词原形。
67．句意：我的祖父母通常给我们讲关于月亮的故事。根据“stories”及“the moon”可知，此处表示“关于月亮的故事”，使用介词about。
68．句意：我和妹妹总是想知道更多。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，使用动词不定式to know。
69．句意：嫦娥的故事是我们最喜欢的。根据“favourite”可知，此处修饰名词，表示“我们的”，使用形容词性物主代词our，our favourite“我们最喜欢的”。
70．句意：嫦娥只能在农历八月十五见到她的家人。根据“can only”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，使用meet。
71．例文：
My Favorite Chinese Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar year.
Before the festival, we clean our houses and prepare nice food. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together to have big dinners, set off fireworks and visit relatives. We can get lucky money from elders.
I love it most because the whole family can stay together and enjoy warm time. It also lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的中国节日（名称）、时间（农历/公历日期）、庆祝方式（传统活动）、喜爱原因（情感/文化价值）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my），从自身视角讲述对节日的感受
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右，语言简洁连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，直接点明最喜欢的中国节日是什么
主体段：分别介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式（如饮食、活动、仪式等）
结尾段：总结感受，说明喜爱这个节日的原因（可从家庭团聚、文化传承、个人体验等角度展开）
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：节日名称与时间
节日选择：Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Lantern Festival等
时间描述：on the first day of the Chinese lunar year/on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month/in January or February/usually in autumn等
常用句型：My favorite festival is... / It falls on... / It usually comes in...等
要点二：庆祝方式（核心内容）
节前准备：clean the house/buy new clothes/go shopping/decorate the windows/put up couplets等
特色食物：have big dinners/have a big family dinner/eat dumplings/enjoy mooncakes/make rice balls等
传统活动：set off fireworks/visit relatives/get lucky money/watch dragon boat races/guess lantern riddles等
要点三：喜爱的原因
原因：whole family can stay together and enjoy warm time/lets me feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture/enjoy the warm atmosphere/learn about Chinese culture/know more about traditions/be proud of our culture等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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