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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷外研版（新教材）
Unit 6 Fantastic friends
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．One beaver ________a tree with its teeth now.
A．cut B．cuts C．is cutting D．cutted
2．Look! The dolphin ________a ship.
A．follow B．follows C．is following D．followed
3．Ssh! I ________the cat in the tree.
A．watch B．watches C．am watching D．watched
4．They ________their home in the pond at the moment.
A．build B．builds C．are building D．built
5．Because of the heavy traffic, Mr Lee failed ________ at the conference before it began.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．to arrive
6．It is ________ to meet a wolf alone at night.
A．amazing B．boring C．scary D．peaceful
7．You may ________ in the thick forest, so take a map with you.
A．get lost B．knock around C．die out D．as dead as a dodo
8．— Thanks for telling me so much about wild animals.
— ________
A．Well done. B．Have fun. C．You’re welcome. D．Good luck.
9．He thinks the animal show is ________ and wants to watch it again.
A．fantastic B．dead C．lost D．peaceful
10．We will ________ the birds with corn in the park.
A．knock B．feed C．surprise D．recognise
11．Many wild animals will ________ if we don’t protect them.
A．die out B．knock around C．get lost D．feed
12．________ we will go to the zoo to watch animal shows.
A．Several B．Maybe C．Plenty D．Enough
13．People ________ animals for their fur in the past.
A．fed B．hunted C．knocked D．surprised
14．The little cat can look after ________ now.
A．itself B．themselves C．myself D．yourself
15．The people on this island are ________ to visitors.
A．scary B．friendly C．boring D．madly
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Winter is coming. Chino, a kind squirrel, is busy. He has to find 16 for winter. One day, Chino is on 17 way home. He sees a little mouse 18 in the forest. “Why are you crying ” he 19 . The little mouse says, “There are too many leaves (树叶) here. I can’t find my 20 .” Chino moves (移动) the leaves to 21 the little mouse. Then the little mouse finds his home.
The next day, Chino is 22 food. He sees a bird in a house. The bird can’t fly out of the house, 23 Chino runs to help the bird.
The next morning, Chino goes out of his home and looks for food 24 . It is snowing. He finds all the things are 25 . He finds nothing to eat and has to go back home. “ 26 should I do ” he says. “I don’t 27 much food and I’ll feel hungry this winter.” He is very 28 . At this time, the little mouse and the 29 come to see Chino. “Thank you for your help!” they say. Chino gets some food 30 his new friends. He is very happy now.
16．A．clothes B．snow C．food D．money
17．A．his B．her C．your D．my
18．A．working B．singing C．crying D．dancing
19．A．wishes B．asks C．tells D．guesses
20．A．umbrella B．food C．basket D．home
21．A．call B．change C．help D．thank
22．A．waking up B．talking about C．looking for D．listening to
23．A．so B．but C．or D．if
24．A．also B．down C．just D．again
25．A．white B．black C．pink D．red
26．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where
27．A．know B．paint C．wash D．have
28．A．sad B．clever C．lazy D．glad
29．A．lion B．bird C．tiger D．elephant
30．A．by B．from C．to D．about
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Beavers—Nature’s Engineers
Beavers are amazing animals. They are often called “nature’s engineers” because they build dams and lodges in rivers and streams. Right now, a group of beavers is working hard by the river. One beaver is cutting down a tree with its strong teeth. Two others are carrying sticks and mud to build a dam. They are creating a pond to protect their home from predators like wolves and foxes.
Today, we are watching these beavers with a special camera. The camera looks like a real beaver! We put it near the river. Now we can see everything they are doing without disturbing them. The beavers are swimming in the pond. One beaver is diving for food. Another is grooming its fur. They are very busy.
Beavers are very clever. They know exactly what to do to build a safe home. They work together as a team. In my opinion, beavers are one of the most amazing animals on Earth. We should protect them and their habitats.
31．Why are beavers called “nature’s engineers”
A．Because they are very strong. B．Because they build dams and lodges.
C．Because they can swim. D．Because they have sharp teeth.
32．What is one beaver doing in the first paragraph
A．It is eating fish. B．It is cutting down a tree.
C．It is sleeping. D．It is grooming its fur.
33．What are two other beavers doing
A．They are swimming. B．They are carrying sticks and mud.
C．They are fighting. D．They are resting.
34．Why did the people put a special camera near the river
A．To take pictures. B．To watch the beavers without disturbing them.
C．To scare the beavers away. D．To catch the beavers.
35．What does the author think of beavers
A．They are dangerous. B．They are amazing and should be protected.
C．They are not important. D．They are just like other animals.
B
In the UK, people often say “it’s lovely weather for ducks” when there’s a heavy rain. People don’t like rainy days, but ducks like them even when the weather is really wet.
When you get in the shower, you’ll find that it takes some time for your hair to get wet. This is because of a kind of oil (防护油) on your hair. The oil gives your hair some protection (保护). Just like people, ducks also protect their feathers (羽毛) with a special oil. This oil comes from a small place near their tails. Ducks use their mouth to get the oil and then put it on their feathers, legs and feet.
The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry. It also helps keep them clean and healthy. Some birds have this kind of oil, too, but ducks are very good at using it to live in water.
So next time you see a duck in the rain, think about this—It’s not getting wet at all.
36．What does “it’s lovely weather for ducks” mean (意思是)
A．It’s a good morning. B．There is a heavy rain.
C．The weather is sunny. D．Ducks don’t like the weather.
37．Why does the writer talk about oil on people’s hair
A．To tell why people don’t like rain. B．To show that ducks don’t need oil.
C．To teach people how to wash their hair. D．To say that ducks also have oil on their feathers.
38．Where do ducks get the special oil
A．From the water. B．From their mouths.
C．From a small place near their tails. D．From their legs.
39．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Where ducks find their food. B．What oil other animals have.
C．How ducks swim in lakes and rivers. D．How ducks’ feathers stay dry in water.
40．What can we learn from the text
A．The special oil keeps ducks warm and dry. B．Only ducks have the special oil on feathers.
C．Ducks don’t like rainy days. D．Ducks can’t go underwater.
C
Henry is a police dog. He is six years old. He has worked in a police station for thirteen months. He is a good dog. Everyone likes him.
Today is his birthday. The people there want to have a party for him. They buy him many things like a black T-shirt, a party hat and some food. Henry looks really nice in the hat and T-shirt. He is very happy today because he has so many gifts. He has a good time at the party.
Henry isn’t very big, but he can do many “big” things. He is busy with his work every day. He often helps little children find their home and looks after (照顾) old people. He works very hard and he does all the things well. Henry enjoys his work very much.
Henry likes to play ball games with people and run in the park when he is free. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits. I think he needs to eat well to help more people.
What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry
41．How long has Henry work in the police station
A．About half a year. B．About one year. C．About two years. D．About three years.
42．What do people buy for Henry
A．A party hat and a black T-shirt. B．A party hat and some toys.
C．Some vegetables and meat. D．A pair of shoes and some food.
43．Why do people like Henry very much
A．He has good eating habits. B．He is interesting.
C．He has a good time at the party. D．He helps many people a lot.
44．What does Henry often do in his work
A．He helps little children find their way home and looks after old people.
B．He plays ball games with people in the park.
C．He eats vegetables and meat every day.
D．He has parties with the police station people.
45．What do we know about Henry’s eating habits
A．He only likes to eat meat. B．He likes to eat vegetables and meat.
C．He doesn’t have good eating habits. D．He never eats fruit.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Look! The dolphin ________ (follow) a ship.
47．The beavers ________ (build) their home in the pond now.
48．An ________ (honest) person always tells the truth.
49．She is a ________ (fantastic) girl.
50．Look! Anna ________ (sunbathe) at the beach.
51．Exercises of this kind are really ________ (受欢迎的) this year.
52．When we visit Harbin, people are ________ (友好的) to us.
53．The writer’s true meaning is usually in the ________ (关键的) sentences.
54．Here’s a piece of ________ (消息) about the terrible earthquake.
55．Yesterday my mum saw the cat climbing the trees in the front ________ (庭院).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们没有共同之处。因此，我们没有成为朋友。
We ________ nothing ________ ________. ________ ________ ________ we don’t become friends.
57．当两名酒店客人迷路时，她协助救援队找到了他们。
When two hotel guests ________ ________, she helped the ________ ________ find them.
58．他在乡村过着宁静的生活，享受着每一刻。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ and enjoys every moment of it in the countryside.
59．她昨天尽了最大努力，但还是没赶上早班车。
She ________ ________ ________ yesterday, but she still missed the early bus.
60．每个周末，来自不同领域的专家做公开讲座。
________, experts from different areas give lectures in public.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi! My name 61 (be) Peter. My grandparents have 62 farm. It’s small but beautiful. There are many 63 (animal) and plants on the farm. They have pigs, cows, 64 (sheep), chickens, ducks and horses. Look 65 the cows. They’re black 66 white. Look! Twelve horses! They are under the tree. Can you see 67 (they) How many pigs do my grandparents have Let me 68 (count). One, two, three, four, five…ten pigs. They’re white. Where are the ducks They’re on the lake. What colour are they
They’re brown. And you can see fifteen chickens on the farm.
Look, this is the vegetable garden. You can see carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I like tomatoes very much. Oh, what are 69 (that) They’re apple trees. I also like to eat apples.
My grandparents love the farm. They always keep it clean and 70 (tidy). Do you like my grandparents’ farm
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．英语课上，老师要求同学们采访周围的朋友，并以“Favourite Animals”为题完成一篇英语短文。假如你是Dick，以下是你对四位朋友的采访结果。请你根据以下表格和要求，写一篇英语短文。
Name What Animals he/she likes Why he/she likes them
George Dogs Friendly
Jack Pandas Cute
Lisa Giraffes Beautiful
Mary Koalas Interesting
要求：
1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2.必须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Favourite Animals
My name is Dick. Here are my four friends. What animals do they like best Let’s have a look!
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：一只河狸现在正在用它的牙齿咬一棵树。
时间状语“now”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语“One beaver”为单数，填“is cutting”。
2．C
【解析】句意：看！那只海豚正在跟随一艘船。
根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，应填is following。
3．C
【解析】句意：嘘！我正在看树上的猫。
根据“Ssh!”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语 I 搭配am。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：他们此刻正在建造他们在池塘里的家。
build建造；builds建造（第三人称单数）；are building正在建造；built建造（过去式）。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be + doing。
5．D
【解析】句意：因为交通拥挤，李先生未能在这次会议开始前到达。
arrive到达（动词原形）；arrived到达（过去式）；arriving到达（动名词/现在分词）；to arrive到达（动词不定式）。固定搭配：fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，fail后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to arrive。
6．C
【解析】句意：夜晚独自遇见狼是很可怕的。
amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；peaceful平静的。夜晚独自遇到狼这件事是“令人恐惧的”，故选scary。
7．A
【解析】句意：你可能会在茂密的森林里迷路，所以随身带张地图。
get lost迷路；knock around闲逛；die out灭绝；as dead as a dodo完全过时。根据后半句“so take a map with you”可知，带地图是为了防止迷路。
8．C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这么多关于野生动物的事情。——不客气。
Well done做得好；Have fun玩得开心；You’re welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据上句“Thanks”可知是表示感谢，答语应表示“不客气”。
9．A
【解析】句意：他认为动物表演很精彩，想再看一遍。
fantastic极好的；dead死的；lost丢失的；peaceful宁静的。根据“wants to watch it again”可知他想再看一遍，推测出他认为表演是极好的。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们将要在公园里用玉米喂鸟。
knock敲；feed喂；surprise使惊讶；recognise认出。根据“with corn”可知是用玉米喂鸟，符合语境。
11．A
【解析】句意：如果我们不保护许多野生动物，它们将会灭绝。
die out灭绝；knock around闲逛；get lost迷路；feed喂养。根据“if we don’t protect them”可知，如果不保护野生动物，后果将是灭绝。结合句意可知需要填入表示“灭绝”含义的短语。
12．B
【解析】句意：也许我们将去动物园看动物表演。
Several几个；Maybe也许；Plenty大量；Enough足够的。句子结构完整，此处需要一个副词表示推测，Maybe符合题意，表示“也许我们将去动物园看动物表演”。
13．B
【解析】句意：过去人们为了获取皮毛而猎杀动物。
fed喂养；hunted猎杀；knocked敲；surprised使惊讶。根据“for their fur”可知是为了获取皮毛，推测出人们是猎杀动物。
14．A
【解析】句意：这只小猫现在能照顾它自己了。
itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“The little cat”为第三人称单数且指动物，可知此处指它自己。应填itself。
15．B
【解析】句意：这个岛上的居民对游客很友好。
scary可怕的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的；madly疯狂地。根据“The people on this island are... to visitors”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，描述居民对游客的态度通常用褒义，be friendly to“对……友好”是固定搭配，应填friendly。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述松鼠Chino为过冬准备食物时，先后帮助了小老鼠和小鸟，最终在自己缺食物时，得到它们的回报的故事，体现了 “帮助他人即帮助自己” 的道理。
【解析】16．句意：他得为冬天找食物。
clothes衣服；snow雪；food食物；money钱。根据“Winter is coming...for winter”可知，松鼠过冬需要储备食物。故选C。
17．句意：一天，Chino在回家的路上。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“He has to find ”可知，此处指代松鼠Chino的回家的路上，应用“his”指代。故选A。
18．句意：他看到森林里有只小老鼠在哭。
working工作；singing唱歌；crying哭泣；dancing跳舞。根据“Why are you crying ”可知，小老鼠正在哭。故选C。
19．句意：“你为什么哭？” 他问道。
wishes希望；asks询问；tells告诉；guesses猜测。根据“Why are you crying ”可知，这是Chino提出的问题，应用“asks”。故选B。
20．句意：我找不到我的家了。
umbrella雨伞；food食物；basket篮子；home家。根据“Then the little mouse finds his home”可知，小老鼠是找不到家了。故选D。
21．句意：Chino移开树叶来帮助小老鼠。
call呼叫；change改变；help帮助；thank感谢。根据“Then the little mouse finds his home”可知，Chino的行为是帮助小老鼠。故选C。
22．句意：第二天，Chino 正在找食物。
waking up醒来；talking about谈论；looking for寻找；listening to听。根据前文“He has to find food for winter”可知，Chino在寻找食物。故选C。
23．句意：小鸟飞不出房子，所以Chino跑过去帮它。
so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。“小鸟飞不出房子”和“Chino 帮忙”是因果关系，应用“so”。故选A。
24．句意：第二天早上，Chino又出门找食物了。
also也；down向下；just仅仅；again再次。根据前文Chino多次找食物的情节，此处指“再次”外出。故选D。
25．句意：他发现所有东西都是白色的。
white白色的；black黑色的；pink粉色的；red红色的。根据“It is snowing”可知，下雪后万物呈白色。故选A。
26．句意：“我该做什么呢？” 他说。
Why为什么；What什么；When何时；Where哪里。此处表示“做什么”，应用“What”引导疑问句。故选B。
27．句意：我没有很多食物，这个冬天会挨饿的。
know知道；paint绘画；wash洗；have有。根据“I’ll feel hungry this winter”可知，Chino是没有足够食物。故选D。
28．句意：他非常伤心。
sad伤心的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的。根据前文Chino缺食物的处境，可知他很伤心。故选A。
29．句意：这时，小老鼠和小鸟来看Chino了。
lion狮子；bird小鸟；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据前文Chino帮助过的对象，可知是小老鼠和小鸟。故选B。
30．句意：Chino从新朋友那里得到了一些食物。
by通过；from从；to到；about关于。此处表示 “从……得到”，应用“from”。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海狸被称作“大自然工程师”的缘由，描写了一群海狸当下的各项活动，介绍了仿生摄像机的用途，赞扬海狸聪慧团结，并呼吁人类保护海狸及其栖息地。
【解析】31．原文第一段第二句：They are often called “nature’s engineers” because they build dams and lodges in rivers and streams.，由此可知海狸被称作大自然工程师的原因是它们修筑水坝与巢穴。答案选Because they build dams and lodges.
32．原文第一段第四句：One beaver is cutting down a tree with its strong teeth.，可知此刻有一只海狸正在啃倒树木。答案选It is cutting down a tree.
33．原文第一段第五句：Two others are carrying sticks and mud to build a dam.，可知另外两只海狸正在搬运树枝和泥土。答案选They are carrying sticks and mud.
34．原文第二段第四句：Now we can see everything they are doing without disturbing them.，说明人们放置特殊摄像机，是为了观察海狸且不打扰它们。答案选To watch the beavers without disturbing them.
35．原文首尾点明Beavers are amazing animals，文末提出We should protect them and their habitats，可见作者认为海狸十分奇妙，人类应当保护它们。答案选They are amazing and should be protected.
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍英国雨天俗语的含义，讲解鸭子身上特殊防护油脂的作用、来源，说明该油脂能让鸭子羽毛保持干爽。
【解析】36．第一段提到：“when there’s a heavy rain, people often say ‘it’s lovely weather for ducks’”，这句话的使用场景是下大雨的时候。
37．第二段提到：“Just like people, ducks also protect their feathers (羽毛) with a special oil”，作者提及人头发上的防护油，是为类比说明鸭子羽毛也存在防护油脂。
38．第二段提到：“This oil comes from a small place near their tails”，鸭子身上的特殊油脂源自尾巴附近的一个地方。
39．第三段提到：“The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers...It also helps keep them clean and healthy”，本段核心讲解油脂如何隔绝水分，让鸭子羽毛在水中保持干燥。
40．第三段提到：“The oil keeps water from getting into ducks’ feathers. So, even in the rain or water, their bodies keep warm and dry”，这种特殊油脂可以让鸭子保持温暖干爽。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了六岁警犬亨利，讲述警局众人给他举办生日派对的欢乐场景，介绍他热心助人、勤恳敬业的工作日常，还有闲暇爱好与饮食习惯，夸赞它是一条很棒的警犬。
【解析】41．根据文章第一段第三句“He works in a police station for thirteen months.”可知，亨利在警察局工作了13个月。13个月接近一年。
42．根据文章第二段第三句“They buy him many things like a black T-shirt, a party hat and some food.”可知，人们给他买了一件黑色T恤、一顶派对帽和一些食物。
43．根据文章第三段内容可知，亨利虽然不大，但能做很多大事，他经常帮助小孩找回家的路并照顾老人，工作努力且做得很好。正是因为他在工作中帮助了很多人，所以大家很喜欢他。
44．根据文章第三段第三句“He often helps little children find their homes back and looks after old people.”可知，他在工作中经常帮助小孩回家并照顾老人。
45．根据文章第四段第三句“He likes to eat vegetables and meat.”可知，亨利喜欢吃蔬菜和肉，且有良好的饮食习惯。
46．is following
【解析】句意：看！海豚正跟着一艘船。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，主语“The dolphin”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。follow的现在分词形式直接加-ing，故填is following。
47．are building
【解析】句意：海狸们此刻正在池塘里搭建它们的巢穴。句中时间状语now意为“现在”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为be+动词现在分词。主语The beavers为复数名词，be动词选用are；build的现在分词为building，应填are building。
48．honest
【解析】句意：诚实的人总是讲真话。空格后是名词person，需形容词修饰；honest本身是形容词，意为“诚实的”； 前面冠词用an，因为honest首字母h不发音，发音以元音音素开头。
49．fantastic
【解析】句意：她是一个很棒的女孩。空格后是名词girl，需要形容词修饰；fantastic本身是“形容词”，意为“极好的、了不起的”，无需变形。
50．is sunbathing
【解析】句意：看！安娜正在海边晒日光浴。句首“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，结构“am/is/are+动词-ing”。主语Anna是第三人称单数，be动词用is。括号内动词sunbathe“晒太阳、日光浴”变成现在分词sunbathing。故填is sunbathing。
51．popular
【解析】句意：这类练习今年很受欢迎。根据中文提示可知，“受欢迎的”对应的英文是popular，是形容词，此处作表语，故填popular。
52．friendly
【解析】句意：当我们参观哈尔滨时，人们对我们很友好。“友好的”对应的英文单词是“friendly”，“be friendly to sb.”意为“对某人友好”，在本句中描述人们对“我们”的态度，所以应填“friendly”。
53．key
【解析】句意：作者的真实含义通常藏在关键句中。括号内中文提示“关键的”，此处需要形容词修饰名词sentences；key可作形容词，意为“关键的”，key sentences意为“关键句”。
54．news
【解析】句意：这是一条关于那场可怕地震的消息。根据中文提示可知，“消息”对应的英文是news，是不可数名词，故填news。
55．yard
【解析】句意：昨天我妈妈看到猫在前院爬树。空格前有定冠词the 和形容词front，需填名词作宾语。“庭院”对应名词yard，作介词in的宾语。
56．have in common As a result
【解析】原句中“没有共同之处”和“因此”是关键词。“没有共同之处”用短语have nothing in common，句子时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词have用原形；“因此”用短语as a result，句首首字母要大写。
57．got lost rescue team
【解析】原句中“迷路”和“救援队”是关键词。“迷路”的英文为get lost，描述过去发生的事，用过去式got lost；“救援队”的英文为rescue team。
58．has/lives a peaceful life
【解析】原句中“过着宁静的生活”是翻译的关键，常用固定短语have/live a peaceful life表示。句中and连接并列谓语，后面动词enjoys为一般现在时第三人称单数，所以本句时态为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，have要变为has，live要变为lives。故填has/lives；a；peaceful；life。
59．tried her best
【解析】原句中“尽最大努力”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是“try one’s best”。本句时间状语“yesterday”提示为一般过去时，主语为“She”，故“try”变为“tried”，形容词性物主代词用“her”。故填tried；her；best。
60．Every weekend
【解析】原句关键词为“每个周末”，用Every weekend表示；置于句首作时间状语，首字母大写，后接逗号与主句隔开。
61．is 62．a 63．animals 64．sheep 65．at 66．and 67．them 68．count 69．those 70．tidy
【导语】本文讲述Peter祖父母的农场，描述农场里各类动物、蔬菜与果树，展现农场的美丽景象。
【解析】61．句意：我的名字是Peter。主语My name为单数名词，一般现在时中be动词使用is。
62．句意：我的祖父母有一个农场。farm是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。
63．句意：农场里有许多动物和植物。many后需要接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。
64．句意：他们有猪、奶牛、绵羊、鸡、鸭子和马。sheep单复数同形，此处表示多只绵羊，仍用sheep。
65．句意：看那些奶牛。固定短语look at，表示“看……”。
66．句意：它们是黑白相间的。black and white为固定搭配，意为“黑白相间的”。
67．句意：你能看见它们吗？动词see后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。
68．句意：让我数一数。固定结构let sb. do sth.，后面接动词原形。
69．句意：哦，那些是什么？be动词为are，指示代词需要使用复数形式，that的复数是those。
70．句意：他们总是让农场保持干净整洁。并列结构and前后词性一致，tidy本身是形容词，直接使用。
71．例文
Favourite Animals
My name is Dick. Here are my four friends. What animals do they like best Let’s have a look!
George likes dogs best because he thinks dogs are friendly and they are people’s good friends. He has a pet dog and he likes playing with it. Jack’s favourite animals are pandas because he thinks pandas are very cute. He often goes to the zoo to see pandas. Lisa likes giraffes very much. They are her favourite animals because she thinks giraffes are beautiful. What about Mary She likes koalas best because she thinks koalas are lazy but very interesting.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，主体时态为一般现在时
明确要点：四位朋友的姓名、最喜欢的动物、喜欢的理由
确定人称：第三人称为主
注意事项：词数80左右
[第二步：构思布局]
两段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，引出主题
主体段：分别介绍四位朋友以及他们最喜欢的动物和喜欢的理由
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：最喜欢的动物
dogs/pandas/giraffes/koalas等
要点二：喜欢动物的理由
friendly and they are people’s good friends/very cute/beautiful/lazy but very interesting/clever and smart/a symbol of China/black and white and look very cute等
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