山东枣庄市2025-2026学年度下学期高二期末教学质量检测英语试题(PDF版含答案,无听力音频及听力原文)

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山东枣庄市2025-2026学年度下学期高二期末教学质量检测英语试题(PDF版含答案,无听力音频及听力原文)

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山东省枣庄市2025-2026学年度高二教学质量检

《英语》试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will Karen do this Saturday afternoon
A. Buy some clothes. B. Do the housework. C. Watch a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and
student.
3. Where does Jason usually eat lunch
A. At a restaurant. B. In his apartment. C. At the company
cafeteria.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The bright stars. B. The night activities. C. The lovely
fireflies.
5. Why is Jennifer so happy
A. She will perform in a play.
B. She won a prize in a music show.
C. She will organize a competition.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the live concert end
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
7. What aspect of the activities does the woman probably like most
A. Being outdoors. B. Being kid-friendly. C. Being educational.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To make an appointment. B. To book a guided tour. C. To change a room.
9. How much will the woman pay for the room each night
A. $270. B. $285. C. $300.
10. How does the woman fee about the man's service
A. It's good. B. It's average. C. It's poor.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. What did David's volunteer work mainly involve
A. Repairing an old gatehouse. B. Guiding tourists in Pingyao. C. Decorating a modern house.
12. What do we know about Herwann
A. He is a local craftsman. B. He explored the city alone. C. He is good at speaking
Chinese.
13. Why is the camp organized
A. To raise money for historic preservation.
B. To attract more visitors to Shanxi Province.
C. To help young people approach cultural heritage.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. What problem are the speakers trying to solve
A. How to keep employees from leaving.
B. How to bring in highly qualified talents.
C. How to improve employees' creativity.
15. Who is probably Adam
A. A new applicant. B. An external consultant. C. The speakers'
colleague.
16. What suggestion does the man give
A. Providing training. B. Giving extra holidays. C. Raising the salary.
17. What is the woman's attitude toward the man's suggestion
A. Disapproving. B. Hesitant. C.
Supportive.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A book on diet. B. A weight-loss app. C. A slimming
program.
19. What can we find in the book
A. A health questionnaire. B. Advice on a balanced diet. C. An evaluation
form.
20. What do the users think of the program generally
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C.
Time-consuming.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Spring 2026 Green Newsletter
This term, we'll be looking at a new theme and keeping you updated on what we can do to get green!
Food Waste Action Week
This year, we are taking part in the Food Waste Action Week, looking at ways to reduce the amount of food
we throw away. It has been proven that creating and sticking to a meal plan can cut food waste. You can take part
by sending in your weekly menu plans, and the best will be published on our Socials pages. Keep your eyes peeled
and we will be posting some great ideas for using up leftover food from great soups to homemade hair conditioner!
Simpler Recycling
Did you know that from March 31, all student halls across the country will be required to separate food waste
This means that instead of unused food going to landfill and producing greenhouse gases as it rots, it will be sent to
treatment plants where it will be made into biofuel. There will be lots more information on what can and can't be
recycled coming soon. If you have any questions just ask your site teams — we're here to help!
Earth Hour
Started in Sydney, this now global event asks us to switch off lights and electrical items for an hour on 22
March from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. and enjoy the peace and quiet. No competitions for this, just take a positive step to
join a global movement and help tackle climate change!
Plastic Cleared Challenge
Single-use plastics are everywhere — from packaging to takeaway boxes. This April, join our campus-wide
challenge to cut plastic waste. Bring your own bags, bottles, and cups. Our Green Representatives will run
workshops on spotting hidden plastics and making sustainable swaps. Snap a photo of your plastic-free lunch, share
it with Plastic Cleared Challenge, and tag us for a chance to win a zero-waste starter kit!
21. What is the purpose of the activities
A. To fight climate change. B. To promote a simple life.
C. To enrich the campus life. D. To advocate a green life.
22. What are students supposed to do in Food Waste Action Week
A. Recycle their waste food. B. Keep away from junk food.
C. Submit weekly meal plans. D. Help with household chores.
23. What does Plastic Cleared Challenge highlight
A. Saving electric power. B. Leading a less-plastic life.
C. Stopping plastic pollution. D. Reducing CO emission.
B
More than 20 years ago, if someone had told Chao Ziyi and Chao Ziwei — two brothers from Henan, who
earned their living by making large bowls — that one day they would become artists, they would have laughed it
off.
But life often takes unexpected turns. Today, the brothers' ceramic works are exhibited both in China and
abroad. Although the brothers have never studied art in a formal school, they have created their own unique
ceramic style. They also lecture at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in Jiangxi. An exhibition now underway at the
university's art museum tells the story of their artistic path, showing how these two craftsmen entered the world of
ceramic art with help from professional artists and teachers.
The exhibition features more than 1,500 works, with a great variety of subjects — books, shoes, tractors, old
gatehouses, and animals. Ceramics, deeply connected to Chinese tradition, become a way for them to express
personal memories and share social experiences in a modern way.
The brothers still do every step of the ceramic-making process themselves, just as they did in their early years
in the family trade. Over time, they have continued to challenge themselves, exploring new sizes and structures. By
copying the textured look of bronze and rusted iron, they give their works a fresh, contemporary feel.
Professor Lyu Pinchang, an artist who once guided them at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, says the
brothers have moved from strict control of technique to embracing uncertainty, which helped them understand
ceramics more deeply. He adds that they have always stayed true to their work — whether making bowls in the past
or creating art now — and their devotion sets a great example for young students.
Rising from humble beginnings as bowl makers, the Chao brothers have brought a renewed spirit of
craftsmanship into contemporary ceramic art.
24. What was the Chao brothers' life like over 20 years old
A. Ordinary. B. Adventurous. C. Colorful D. Ambitious.
25. What do we know about the exhibition on show
A. It reflects their skills of modern art. B. It covers a wide range of subjects.
C. It tells their memories of hard life. D. It shows their preference of nature.
26. What does Professor Lyu Pinchang think of the two bothers
A. Innovative and devoted. B. Curious and productive.
C. Determined and brave. D. Kind-hearted and strict.
27. What can we learn from the two bothers' story
A. Life is a struggle, not a race. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Every trade has its master. D. Education is the key to success.
C
A glance around the things we have purchased at some point in our lives reveals a familiar truth:not
everything in our possession is being put to good use. The smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves
the newest model, the car that only gets used at the weekends, or even the guest room in our house that somehow
got turned into a storeroom. These underutilized possessions are more common than many realize.
Yet what appears useless to one person can be a valuable resource to another. With the advent of the internet,
digital platforms have enabled individuals to generate income by sharing or renting out such dormant assets, giving
birth to what is now known as the“sharing economy”. This transformation allows idle resources to be reactivated
for mutual benefit.
Consider parents with young children. Previously, they might have been reluctant to set up a stall at a local
market to sell outgrown baby clothes and equipment. However, online marketplaces now permit them to sell or
even rent out these items, thereby recouping part of their investment. The same logic applies to spare rooms and
idle cars, which can be rented out through specialized platforms.
Businesses have also recognized the profitability of this panies such as Airbnb act as middlemen,
enabling people to rent out unused accommodation for profit. Similarly, Uber encourages individuals to use their
personal vehicles as taxis to earn extra income. These examples illustrate how the sharing economy turns inactive
assets into revenue sources, benefiting both providers and users.
This shift is not without criticism. Unlike authorized businesses, unlicensed individuals are not bound by
consistent rules, which can lead to variable quality of goods and services and an increased risk of fraud (诈骗 ).
Furthermore, legal disputes over property damage may arise. Nevertheless, in today's consumerist society, the
expanded opportunities to share or sell unwanted goods may reduce overall consumption and lessen environmental
damage.
28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1
A. People often buy unnecessary things. B. Our necessities are frequently upgraded.
C. We waste a lot unintentionally at times. D. Much of our property is not fully used.
29. What makes the sharing economy possible
A. The arrival of market economy. B. Online digital platforms.
C. The popularity of computers. D. The wide use of cell phones.
30. What does the underlined word “recouping” possibly mean in paragraph 3
A. Donating. B. Increasing. C. Recovering. D. Securing.
31. What is the author's attitude to the popularity of the sharing economy
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful D. Unclear.
D
Science fiction is gradually turning into reality. Researchers at Zhejiang University have developed stable
self-luminous(自发光) plants, a sustainable technology that brings new possibilities for ecological construction and
urban development.
The study originated from a scientific inquiry. Unlike some animals and tiny living creatures that can produce
light naturally, common plants lack the ability of self-luminescence. Earlier attempts to create glowing plants had
obvious limitations. Firefly-gene-based systems needed expensive external chemicals and only produced weak light,
while bacterial luminescence tools limited plant growth and applied to few plant species.
To overcome these drawbacks, the team drew on the luminescence mechanism of glowing mushrooms and
achieved a key breakthrough. They introduced four optimized enzyme(酶) genes into plant genomes. Relying on
caffeic acid (咖啡酸), a natural substance in nearly all plants, the plants can produce green light through enzymatic
reactions. The reaction products can be recycled into caffeic acid, allowing continuous and stable luminescence
without extra energy or chemical input, and it will not affect normal plant growth.
To improve brightness and stability, the team put forward a “supply increase and loss reduction” approach.
They built a new biological pathway to generate more light-generating materials and adopted machine-learning
analysis to block internal biological reactions that consume caffeic acid. The upgraded second-generation plants are
over 20 times brighter than the original versions, and removed leaves can remain luminous for three days, marking
a major practical breakthrough.
This innovative technology has wide application prospects. It converts solar energy into biological light with
extremely low energy consumption, promising to replace part of traditional lighting and cut power waste. It can
also be widely applied in urban landscaping and cultural tourism industries. Additionally, its stable luminous
signals can support biomedical research in tracking biological changes, providing sustainable solutions for social
and scientific development.
32. What can be inferred about the earlier attempts from paragraph 2
A. Successful. B. High-efficient. C. Fruitless. D. Ineffective.
33. What determines the stability of light-generating
A. The supplies of caffeic acid. B. The time of enzymatic reactions.
C. The input of external chemicals. D. The quality of enzyme in plants.
34. What did the researchers do to cut down the consumption of caffeic acid
A. Reduce the amount of plant leaves. B. Stop some natural processes in plants.
C. Select high-quality plant species. D. Use genetic engineering technology.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the new technology
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its future applications. D. The environmental benefits.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, it has been a common experience to lie awake at night wondering or even worrying about the
future. We are anxious about our college admission. 36 We wonder about what we will be doing in ten
years. It's natural to feel uncertain about what the future holds for us. But how can we prepare for tomorrow instead
of being trapped in anxiety
As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.
37 That can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors, born 40 years apart. Although they
shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways.
Ernest Hemingway fixed his life goal from childhood. Drawing inspiration from wars and adventures, he
finished great works like The Old Man and the Sea and won top literary prizes. 38 Starting as a doctor, he
wrote detective stories in spare time when waiting for patients. Then he created Sherlock Holmes series
unexpectedly.
39 No matter how detailed your plan is, unexpected changes may turn up. As Steve Jobs put it, you
can only connect life's past experiences backward instead of foreseeing all future opportunities ahead.
So, whatever twists and turns we might encounter, the wisest way to face future involves reasonable planning
and flexible adaptation. Make practical short-term plans and keep making progress every day. 40
A. We worry about our future jobs.
B. Making long-term plans is a reliable way.
C. Most people never worry about unpredictable future.
D. However, life seldom runs as we've originally planned.
E. Small daily efforts lay the foundation for unknown future.
F. In this respect, some people are more fortunate than others.
G. In contrast, Arthur Conan Doyle had no fixed early career blueprint.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The early bird catches the worm,” Zhang Yue often says. Every morning before dawn, she walks
through a quiet valley in the 41 , past row upon row of rose plants. This is how she 42 her day's
work.
Today, Zhang Yue is the chairwoman of Rose Valley Co., Ltd. Never did she imagine that this was something
she would 43 doing. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little 44 . It was
only after graduating from university overseas and 45 home that she realized the potential 46 in
her hometown's wild roses.
Her decision to start a rose business 47 many. Few believed she could turn flowers into 48.
The hardest part was persuading the locals to work for her — something entirely 49 her experience. Then
came the 50 point: a major Asian cosmetics company agreed to buy her products and help with
distribution. Only then did the 51 begin to believe in her.
Now, Zhang grows the best roses in Asia. While embracing the new entrepreneurial spirit, she offers a word of
52 to young dreamers: do not be too ambitious. “ 53 takes more than a good idea,” she says. “It takes
planning, skills, and self-awareness. Most of all, you should know your own 54 — and those of the people
you work with. For young people with little life experience, that can be a real 55 . ”
41. A. sunshine B. darkness C. shadow D. spotlight
42. A. plans B. shows C. starts D. finishes
43. A. end up B. go on C. turn to D. put off
44. A. money B. work C. usage D. attention
45. A. missing B. returning C. leaving D. moving
46. A. hidden B. found C. made D. lost
47. A. inspired B. interested C. surprised D. discouraged
48. A. finance B. expense C. bonus D. fortune
49. A. within B. across C. beyond D. from
50. A. focusing B. turning C. ending D. looking
51. A. buyers B. experts C. users D. villagers
52. A. courage B. comfort C. caution D. criticism
53. A. Curiosity B. Talent C. Intention D. Success
54. A. limits B. majors C. methods D. relatives
55. A. difference B. challenge C. opportunity D. solution
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the old Silk Road. Dunhuang was once the gateway to and from Ancient China. a place 56 East
met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert.
With its long and glorious history, Dunhuang is now a world-class tourist destination, famous for 57
(it) UNESCO-protected Mogao Grottoes. The ancient caves, of which there are now more than 700, 58
(carve) out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years. Inside, the murals cover an 59 (astonish) area of
45,000 square metres. One type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang 60 (show) the Apsaras, or “Flying
Immortals”. The Apsaras are sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about 61
(fly) down to meet us. These images are full of life, reflecting the 62 (confident) and optimism of people
from that time.
Dunhuang declined in the Ming Dynasty as trade routes changed, and 63 (gradual), it faded from
memory. But in the 21st century, the Belt and Road Initiative has revived its role 64 a global crossroads. In
2017, Dunhuang hosted the Silk Road International Cultural Expo with representatives from over 51 countries,
promoting cultural exchange 65 cooperation — a perfect role for this historic city.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分 )
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报开展我最喜欢的英语格言征文活动。请用英语写一篇投稿,谈谈你对“Never put off until
tomorrow what you can do today.”这则格言的理解,并说明喜欢的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右。
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Favorite English Proverb
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 2:30 in the early morning. The night was dark and quiet. Evans, a 16-year-old boy, was hanging out
with two of his friends near the Pascagoula River when they suddenly heard sharp, terrified screams from the water.
A car with three teenage girls had driven off the road and plunged into the river. The driver, Evans later
learned, had blindly followed her GPS and made a wrong turn. The GPS had showed her to go straight, but the road
ended at the river.
It was dark, and they could barely see anything in the distance. But Evans and his friends ran quickly to the
river without hesitation. At first, they could only make out the girls holding on to the roof of the sinking car — the
only part still above the water. They were crying for desperately help.
Without thinking twice, Evans tore off his shirt and shoes, threw down his phone, and jumped into the water.
He knew the river was full of danger, but he didn't care. He swam to the first girl, and tried his best to keep her
head above the water. With the help of his friends, he finally took her to the shore safely.
Just then, a police officer named Garry appeared. He jumped into the river to save another girl. But halfway
back to the shore, the girl got scared and pulled the officer underwater. The officer was struggling to breathe, but
the girl kept dragging him down. They were both in serious danger.
Though extremely tired, Evans jumped back into the water immediately. He grabbed the police officer and the
girl and pulled them to a place where they could stand. The officer later said, “If Evans hadn't been there, who
knows what would have happened ”
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右。
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But there was still one girl in the river. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Evans's mother didn't criticize him for staying out too late. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
1—5 BABCA 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 ACCAC 16—20 ACCBA 21—25
DCBAB
26—30 ACDBC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 AFGDE 41—45 BCADB
46—50 ACDCB
51—55 DCDAB
56. where 57. its 58. were carved 59. astonishing 60. shows
61. to fly 62. confidence 63. gradually 64. as 65. and
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节
My Favorite English Proverb
My favorite proverb is “Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” It reminds us to act promptly
and avoid the trap of procrastination. I love this saying because it emphasizes the value of time and self-discipline.
In daily life, delaying tasks often leads to stress and poor results. However, by tackling things immediately, we not
only get more done but also build confidence and inner strength. This proverb encourages me to face challenges
bravely, seize the moment, and turn possibilities into realities — one small step at a time.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
But there was still one girl in the river. Evans gasped for air, his muscles burning with exhaustion, yet he knew
he couldn't stop. The third girl was barely visible, her weak cries fading as the car sank deeper. Without a moment's
hesitation, he dove back into the dark water. The cold current tugged at him, and debris scraped his arms, but he
pushed forward, guided by her desperate splashes. When he reached her, she was too weak to hold on, so he
wrapped one arm around her waist and swam with all his remaining strength. Each stroke felt like a battle against
the river, but the shore grew closer. Finally, his friends grabbed them both, pulling them onto solid ground. The girl
coughed up water and sobbed with relief. Evans collapsed on the grass, chest heaving, but a faint smile crossed his
face — everyone was safe.
Paragraph 2:
Evans's mother didn't criticize him for staying out too late. Instead, she rushed to his side, wrapping him in a
tight hug, her eyes filled with tears of pride and fear. “You saved lives tonight,” she whispered, her voice trembling.
“I’ve never been prouder of you.” Word of his bravery spread quickly through the town, and the next day, local
news interviewed the young hero. The rescued girls and their families came to thank him, their gratitude
overflowing. Evans felt a warm glow in his heart — not for the praise, but for knowing he had made a difference.
That night, as he lay in bed, he realized that courage isn't the absence of fear, but the decision to act despite it. And
he knew, without a doubt, that he would do it all over again.

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