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福建省厦门双十中学
20252026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Shared mobility: Making travel easier for all
In major cities across Europe and the US, shared bikes and cars seem to be everywhere. Yet for disabled, elderly, low-income individuals, or those without a smartphone or credit card, these services are practically out of reach. Such services tend to gather in wealthy urban areas, leaving users largely young, wealthy, and able-bodied.
Barriers to using shared mobility Higher income Lower income
① Lack of familiarity with the system
② High cost of the system
③ Inaccessibility of locations
Percent reporting barrier
Shared mobility could be a key part of a more sustainable (可持续的) transportation system. But to be most effective, it needs to include everyone. For-profit shared mobility providers have largely failed to deliver on this, but various projects are finding creative solutions to reach under-served communities.
●Buffalo’s E-Bike Library: Organizes training, group rides and educational events to familiarize people with cycling culture and safety, with 71% of members being first-time riders.
●Mobitwin’s car-share service: Gives priority (优先权) to email-and phone-based bookings over apps to extend reach to a wider share of the population lacking digital skills, helping them access the service more easily.
●U.S.bike-sharing policy: Provides fare reductions for low-income groups, with cash payment options and non-smartphone access as key measures to broaden adoption, which has shown promise in increasing the use of shared bikes while decreasing the use of personal vehicles.
●Graz’s car-share projects: Add wheelchair-accessible vehicles, child seats, and station-based booking to suit diverse users’ needs, such as mid-route pickups and multi-destination trips.
The future of shared mobility relies on making inclusive design a top priority. As Esen K se, project manager at Mpact, puts it, “It’s about starting with people’s needs.”
1. What is the percentage gap between lower and higher income users in Barrier 1
A．3%.
B．16%.
C．26%.
D．71%.
2. Which solution targets Barrier 2
A．Buffalo’s EBike Library.
B．Mobitwin’s carshare service.
C．U.S.bikesharing policy.
D．Graz’s carshare projects.
3. What will shape the future of shared mobility according to Esen K se
A．Techbased design.
B．Charityrun project.
C．Profitdriven service.
D．Usercentered accessibility.
B
A letter from a prime minister, a child’s notebook, a prized sporting medal: what do these things have in common On the surface, not much at all. But for Tony Armstrong’s ExtraOrdinary Things, that doesn’t matter in the slightest.
In this fivepart ABC TV series and accompanying exhibition at the National Museum of Australia, it’s not really the objects themselves that matter; it’s the stories and people behind them that construct a story about the nation and its past. This project sees popular television presenter Tony Armstrong travel the country in search of items for his special exhibition.
Some objects capture major moments in Australian history. The antiIraq war protest that saw the words NO WAR painted on the sails of the Sydney Opera House in 2003 is represented by the paint tray used for the act. Through a memorial pin held by Harbour Bridge construction worker George Killen’s greatgranddaughter, we hear the forgotten story of how one worker selflessly dived into the cold waters of the harbour below to save a friend. Turns out, the ordinary can be extraordinary.
This doesn’t mean the project shies away from the dark aspects of our past. In one episode, Armstrong speaks from the edge of the “exclusion (排斥) zone” that marked the area in Perth where First Nations people, only seventy years ago, were not permitted to enter freely.
Sometimes lighthearted, sometimes heartbreaking, ExtraOrdinary Things is largely optimistic in tone. It is an example of how storytelling can bridge divides, allow us to confront realities, and enable us to make choices that might go some way to addressing wrongs.
When I asked Armstrong what he hoped the project would achieve, he said: “I hope it gets people telling stories.” Whether you’re asking your grandma or your friends to share their extraordinary things, his advice is to “be eager to discover, be curious.”
4. What do we know about the objects listed in paragraph 1
A．Rare but tie to everyday life.
B．Tiny but represent official records.
C．Ordinary but hold special meaning.
D．Historic but mask personal connections.
5. Why is the memorial pin mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To present a fact.
B．To illustrate a point.
C．To explore a rule.
D．To clarify a concept.
6. What message does Armstrong want to convey in his project
A．History is full of injustice.
B．History is made up of fun stories.
C．Painful things should be left behind.
D．All historical facts should be acknowledged.
7. What does Armstrong encourage viewers to do
A．Seek stories with an inquiring mind.
B．Engage their family with better stories.
C．Collect ordinary items for the exhibition.
D．Study professional storytelling techniques.
C
Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s everincreasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as landhungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the longterm impacts of losing cropland.
A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.”
A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbonbased materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heatsensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.
By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”
8. What problem does the first paragraph focus on
A．Losing cropland to solar panels.
B．Distribution of the world population.
C．Reduction in forests and grasslands.
D．Competing for land between farmers.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Generation of solar power.
B．Hot weather increasing efficiency.
C．Blue photons having higher energy.
D．Separation of visible light spectrum.
10. What do we know about the organic solar cells
A．They make fruits heatsensitive.
B．They can cool down in hot days.
C．They allow red light to pass through.
D．They can store carbonbased materials.
11. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels
A．Limited.
B．Promising.
C．Uncertain.
D．Challenging.
D
When pop singer Chappell Roan spoke out against the invasive (侵入的) fan behavior she had been experiencing since her sudden rise to popularity earlier this year — tailing, unwanted touching, invasive contact with her friends and family members — she kicked off a major discussion about the relationship between a celebrity and their audience and the downside of socalled parasocial relationships.
A parasocial relationship (PSR) is generally defined as a relationship in which one member of the relationship isn’t aware of the other — e.g. a fan loves a celebrity, but the celebrity doesn’t know they exist. Not restricted to celebrities, PSRs also exist between people and fictional characters, whether played by an actor or not.
A parasocial relationship isn’t necessarily a bad thing. But digital interaction complicates these natural relationships. The conventional arrangement of PSRs, where the fan or follower has no actual contact with a celebrity or creator, gets visibly disrupted by our new platforms for communication — a celebrity might see a fan’s message or even reply. “When fans are gaining access to the celebrity through social media posts, it increases the perception of closeness.” Says Stever, a researcher on this topic.
As fandoms (粉丝群体) became more visible throughout the latter half of the 20th century, they became associated with youth and immaturity. adolescents (青少年) are most likely to develop intense parasocial relationships, because it can be a chance to practice real adult feelings on someone at a safe distance, as is shown in Chappell Roan’s case. And thanks to social media, behavior that might have been limited to one person or a few people might be given the chance to spread. So, a parasocial relationship that starts with healthy boundaries can turn sour.
But, as Stever says, “Anything that can be true about a regular social relationship can be true about a parasocial relationship. Are they positive Can they be good for us Absolutely. Can they be negative Can they be poisonous for us We all know examples of that.”
12. Why is pop singer Chappell Roan mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To criticize parasocial relationships.
B．To reveal a fandom phenomenon.
C．To recommend an interaction pattern.
D．To introduce an academic discussion.
13. Which is a classic example of a parasocial relationship
A．Children are greatly attached to their parents.
B．A reader loves a heroine in Shakespeare’s play.
C．A student feels a close bond with a roommate.
D．A singer interacts with fans at a meetandgreet event.
14. How do social media affect parasocial relationships
A．They cloud the lines with celebrities.
B．They invade celebrities’ privacy.
C．They develop a shared understanding.
D．They promote adolescent immaturity.
15. Which is the best title for the text
A．Social Media: Restricting Parasocial Relationships
B．Invasive Fandom: Unhealthy Fancelebrity Bonds
C．Disturbed Celebrities: From Admiration to Invasion
D．Parasocial Relationships: Complicated in Digital Age
七选五
Have you ever walked away from a conversation with the sinking feeling that you said too much Not because you were impolite or inconsiderate — but because you tried to explain yourself to someone who didn’t really want to understand 16
Over-explaining happens often in our daily lives. This behavior originated in early survival strategies. For those raised in emotionally unpredictable households, clarity may be a form of self-protection to prevent punishment or emotional fallout. 17 People who have ever undergone trauma tend to explain a lot to avoid conflict or rejection.
Regardless of origin, the pattern is the same: We spend unnecessary energy trying to justify our right to take up space, to say no, or to make choices others might not like. 18 Clear language like “I’ve made my decision,” and “Let’s shift the conversation,” can actually do the trick. These direct statements prioritize emotional honesty without over-disclosure. And they don’t leave space for negotiation where none is guaranteed.
19 You spend less of it in practicing, defending, or recovering, and you needn’t always react to others’ discomfort. You also start attracting a different kind of relationship. It is based not on performance or submission, but on mutual respect. 20 You begin healing the part of you that believed love had to be earned through explanation. The version of you who felt unsafe being misunderstood learns a new truth: Your worth was never conditional or dependent on being agreeable or persuasive.
A．If so, you are not alone.
B．But maybe the biggest shift is internal.
C．Like any behavioral change, this takes practice.
D．But it’s not impossible to rid ourselves of the trouble.
E．When you stop overexplaining, you reclaim emotional energy.
F．Have you ever explained to show your politeness and consideration
G．Overexplaining can also come from the way our brain is wired by past experiences.
二、完形填空
I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___21___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___22___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___23___ me right now.
Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___24___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___25___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___26___: these animals are built for the kill.
As I continue to scan the water, I see ___27___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___28___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___29___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ___30___, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ___31___.
In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ___32___, it’s easy to forget that some things are ___33___ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ___34___ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ___35___, please).
21. A．killer B．enemy C．friend D．victim
22. A．Confident B．Carefree C．Invisible D．Hesitant
23. A．leaving B．ignoring C．watching D．attacking
24. A．head B．body C．tail D．heart
25. A．food B．design C．shape D．personality
26. A．In short B．At last C．On average D．Above all
27. A．effect B．conflict C．wonder D．movement
28. A．jumps at B．locks onto C．counts on D．runs into
29. A．eyes B．tricks C．tracks D．freezes
30. A．deal B．decision C．mistake D．comeback
31. A．greed B．energy C．power D．patience
32. A．balance B．freedom C．tradition D．improvement
33. A．fine B．strange C．flexible D．sensitive
34. A．change B．doubt C．rush D．panic
35. A．calmly B．closely C．lovingly D．nervously
三、单项选择
36. In the fiercely competitive field of AI, companies that emphasize fundamental research have a distinct ______ on those focusing merely on immediate commercial applications.
A．patent
B．edge
C．reliance
D．trial
37. To truly understand a complex literary work, it is essential to ______ its plot structure, character motivations, and fundamental themes.
A．call on
B．set out
C．get through
D．break down
38. Following their disagreement, Tom extended an apology to Sarah publicly, yet it was ______ a gesture intended to preserve his reputation.
A．merely
B．barely
C．rarely
D．slightly
39. The coastal region’s mild climate and consistent rainfall provide ______ conditions for the growth of these delicate flowers, which struggle to survive in tougher environments.
A．flexible
B．fashionable
C．favorable
D．distinguishable
40. The recent media reports have misinterpreted my views, so I would like to take this opportunity to ______ my position publicly and set the record straight.
A．assess
B．adjust
C．clarify
D．perceive
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I fulfilled my long- cherished dream of visiting Three-River-Source National Park. 41 (stretch) across the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau, it’s even more breathtaking than I imagined. I secured official 42 (permit) weeks ago, as random entry is forbidden. 43 (ban) from entering the park is a necessary measure to protect the ecosystem from excessive human disturbance. So pure is this land 44 every breath feels like a blessing.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a student is distracted, he always looks anywhere but at me. If a student wears an 45 (amuse) smile, he might be fully engaged and finding the class interesting. Those who are afraid or experiencing anxiety may have their head 46 (lower) in front of their chests. 47 (ultimate), my duty is helping every student to learn. Their body language lets me know when to change class activities, when to intervene and when to talk to students individually.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adventure enthusiasts initially didn’t approve 48 the “tech- integrated” outdoor base, fearing it would ruin the raw nature experience. It’s a smart camp that is equipped with weather- monitoring devices, GPS navigation tools, and eco-friendly camping gear — balancing adventure and safety, where dedicated staff 49 (employ) in optimizing (优化) the tech tools and addressing campers’ needs promptly. What makes this base stand out is not its fancy tech 50 its ability to let people connect with nature while minimizing risks.五、书信写作
51. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生 George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍该公园（位置、特色等）；
2.约定见面时间和往返方式；
3.其他注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
52. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文, 续写的词数应为150左右。
Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympicsized pool for the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.
“Congratulations, son, “ his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.
A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he’d win again.
He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build.
It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second placeand then thirdand then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic.
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, we all love ice cream, but it’s not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it’s time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”
Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn’t perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.
Paragraph 1:
It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn’t sure what to expect.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Finally came the end of the race.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
13 BCD 47 CBDA 811 ACCB 1215 DBAD
1620 AGCEB
2125 ACCBB 2630 ADBCC 3135 DDAAB
3640 BDACC
41.Stretching 42.permits 43.Being banned 44.that
45.amused 46.lowered 47.Ultimately
48.of 49.are employed 50.but
51书信范文
Dear George,
A brandnew park has been built in our city, and I’m writing to invite you to visit it with me.
Located by the city lake, the park is wellknown for its beautiful lake views and various plant gardens. We can also go cycling along the paths inside. Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock this Saturday morning and go there by bus Remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
52读后续写范文
It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn’t sure what to expect. He had given up his lucky ice cream and kept running with his father to build up strength. Though he felt nervous, he told himself that hard work rather than magic would decide his performance. When he stood by the pool, he took a deep breath and focused all his attention on the coming race instead of any lucky tricks.
Finally came the end of the race. Mike swam with all his strength and dashed towards the finishing line. To his great joy, he won first place again. Realizing that it was regular exercise and selfdiscipline that brought him success, Mike smiled happily. From then on, he understood that there was no real lucky charm. Only efforts could create good results.

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