高考英语动词时态专项训练100题(附答案+解析)

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高考英语动词时态专项训练100题(附答案+解析)

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高考英语动词时态专项训练100题
资料定位:本资料聚焦高考核心动词时态,覆盖现在完成进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般现在时八大必考时态。这100道题贴合续写叙事、场景描写、情感铺垫高频考点,是高中英语语法夯实、读后续写提分的核心复习资料。
核心适配续写考点:读后续写叙事以过去时态体系为主(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时),辅以现在完成时、一般将来时做首尾升华,本专项精准覆盖续写所有高频时态考点。
第一部分 高考动词时态基础训练100题
1. I ______ (look for) my keys for the whole morning, but I still haven't found them.
2. They ______ (work) on the new bridge for two years and it will be finished next year.
3. She ______ (study) French since she was ten years old.
4. We ______ (wait) for the bus for half an hour, and it still hasn't come.
5. The students ______ (prepare) for the final exam for a month.
6. He ______ (write) a novel these days.
7. I ______ (try) to solve this math problem for an hour, but I can't figure it out.
8. My mother ______ (look after) my little sister since my father went on a business trip.
9. They ______ (play) football on the playground for two hours.
10. She ______ (practise) the piano for three hours every day for the past week.
11. I ______ (see) a wonderful movie last night.
12. She ______ (be) born in a small village in 1995.
13. They ______ (go) to the park and had a picnic yesterday.
14. He ______(tell) me his story when we were on the bus.
15. Tom ______ (not do) his homework carefully, so he got a low mark.
16. When I was young, I ______ (play) basketball every day.
17. The old man ______ (die) two years ago.
18. She ______ (buy) a new dress for the party last week.
19. We ______(have) a great time at the concert last night.
20. I ______ (find) my lost keys in the drawer this morning.
21. I ______ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
22. They ______ (have) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
23. There ______ (be) a football match in our school next week.
24. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
25. He ______ (come) back in three days.
26. I am sure that he ______ (succeed) in the final exam.
27. She ______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.
28. The train ______ (arrive) at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
29. We ______ (hold) a party to celebrate New Year's Day this weekend.
30. I think he ______ (be) a famous singer in the future.
31. Look! The children ______ (play) games on the playground.
32. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the classroom.
33. I ______ (write) a letter to my pen pal now.
34. They ______ (have) a discussion about the project at the moment.
35. She ______ (not do) her homework. She is watching TV.
36. What ______ you ______ (do) now
37. The students ______ (prepare) for the coming exam these days.
38. My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
39. He is always ______(complain) about his work.
40. The workers______ (build) a new bridge over the river.
41. I ______(watch) TV at 7:00 last night.
42. When I came into the room, my mother ______ (cook) dinner.
43. He ______(drive) a car when it suddenly rained heavily.
44. They ______ (play) basketball at this time yesterday.
45. While she ______(read) a book, her brother came back home.
46. The teacher ______ (explain) the difficult problem to the students when I entered the classroom.
47. At that time, they ______ (discuss) how to solve the traffic problem.
48. I ______(not sleep) when you called me last night.
49. What ______ you ______(do) at 11:00 yesterday morning
50. She ______(write) a novel last summer.
51. I ______ (not see) my old friend for a long time.
52. She ______(be) to Beijing three times.
53. They ______(finish) their work already.
54. He ______ (live) in this city since he was born.
55. Have you ______(hear) from your cousin yet
56. My father ______ (work) in this company for twenty years.
57. We ______ (not meet) each other since we graduated from college.
58. She ______ (lose) her handbag and can't find it anywhere.
59. I ______ (read) this interesting book twice.
60. The small town ______ (change) a lot in the past ten years.
61. By the time I got to the station, the train ______ (leave).
62. She said that she ______ (see) the film before.
63. When I arrived home, my mother ______ (cook) dinner already.
64. The teacher told us that he ______ (work) in that school for 20 years before he came here.
65. They ______ (not find) the lost key until they searched the whole room.
66. He realized he ______ (leave) his homework at home after he got to school.
67. I thought I ______ (meet) him somewhere before.
68. By the end of last month, they ______ (complete) the project.
69. The patient ______ (die) before the doctor arrived.
70. She ______ (learn) some English before she entered the primary school.
71.The Olympic Games ______ (take place) every four years.
72. My sister always______ (go) to school by bike.
73. Water ______ (boil) at 100 degrees Celsius.
74. If he ______(come), please let me know.
75. This coat ______(not fit) me well.
76. What ______ you ______ (usually do) on weekends
77. The plane ______(take off) at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
78. He often ______ (make) mistakes in his spelling.
79. The teacher says that light ______ (travel) faster than sound.
80. My father ______ (work) in a hospital.
81. When I woke up this morning, the sun ______ (rise).
82. The film ______ (begin) when we arrived at the cinema.
83. By the end of last term, we ______ (learn) over 2,000 English words.
84. She told me that she ______ (lose) her wallet on the bus.
85. I realized that I ______ (forget) to bring my homework.
86. They ______ (not finish) the project by the time the boss came back.
87. He said that he ______ (be) to Beijing twice before.
88. The train ______ (leave) before I got to the station.
89. We found that the old man ______ (pass away) already.
90. By the time she was 10, she ______ (start) to play the piano.
91. It ______ (rain) heavily when I suddenly noticed a little girl standing alone at the street corner.
92. By the time my parents rushed to the school, I ______ (solve) the problem all by myself.
93. She ______ (walk) home silently when a warm voice called her from behind.
94. I realized that I ______ (miss) the chance to say thanks to the kind stranger.
95. The old man ______ (sit) on the bench and feeding birds when we passed by.
96. Before I joined the volunteer team, I ______ (never take) part in any public service activity.
97. He ______ (hesitate) for a second and then decided to help the injured cat.
98. By the end of that unforgettable day, we ______ (gain) precious friendship and courage.
99. When the teacher came in, we ______ (discuss) how to finish the difficult task.
100. She told me that she ______ (keep) the small gift for many years.
第二部分标准参考答案
一、现在完成进行时(1-10)
1. have been looking for 2. have been working 3. has been studying 4. have been waiting 5. have been preparing
6. has been writing 7. have been trying 8. has been looking after 9. have been playing 10. has been practising
二、一般过去时(11-20)
11. saw 12. was 13. went 14. told 15. didn't do
16. played 17. died 18. bought 19. had 20. found
三、一般将来时(21-30)
21. will visit/am going to visit 22. will have/are going to have 23. will be/is going to be 24. doesn't rain 25. will come/is coming
26. will succeed 27. is leaving 28. will arrive/is arriving 29. will hold/are going to hold 30. will be
四、现在进行时(31-40)
31. are playing 32. is singing 33. am writing 34. are having 35. isn't doing
36. are; doing 37. are preparing 38. is cooking 39. is; complaining 40. are building
五、过去进行时(41-50)
41. was watching 42. was cooking 43. was driving 44. were playing 45. was reading
46. was explaining 47. were discussing 48. wasn't sleeping 49. were; doing 50. was writing
六、现在完成时(51-60)
51. haven't seen 52. has been 53. have finished 54. has lived 55. heard
56. has worked 57. haven't met 58. has lost 59. have read 60. has changed
七、过去完成时(61-70)
61. had left 62. had seen 63. had cooked 64. had worked 65. hadn't found
66. had left 67. had met 68. had completed 69. had died 70. had learned/learnt
八、一般现在时(71-80)
71. takes place 72. goes 73. boils es 75. doesn't fit
76. do; usually do 77. takes off 78. makes 79. travels 80. works
九、过去完成时拓展(81-90)
81. had risen 82. had begun 83. had learned/learnt 84. had lost 85. had forgotten
86. hadn't finished 87. had been 88. had left 89. had passed away 90. had started
十、综合(91-100)
91. was raining
解析:when引导瞬间动作,主句用过去进行时,续写高频场景「正在做某事,突然发生某事」。
92. had solved
解析:by the time+过去时间,主句用过去完成时,强调「过去的过去」动作完成。
93. was walking
解析:过去进行时描写故事背景动作,适配续写动态场景刻画。
94. had missed
解析:realized为过去动作,“错过机会”发生在意识到之前,用过去完成时。
95. was sitting
解析:过去进行时刻画过往画面,是续写环境、人物状态描写核心时态。
96. had never taken
解析:before引导过去时间状语,主句用过去完成时,铺垫人物过往经历。
97. hesitated
解析:and连接并列过去动作,用一般过去时,适配续写连续动作叙事。
98. had gained
解析:by the end of+过去时间,用过去完成时,用于续写段落结尾升华。
99. were discussing
解析:过去进行时描写瞬间场景,突出画面感,适配续写冲突场景。
100. had kept
解析:主句谓语为过去式told,从句动作发生在主句之前,用过去完成时。

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