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【优生拔尖】精编知识清单+拔高自测卷
人教社七年级上册Unit 2 We're Family
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
parent (n.) 父/母（单数）｜parents (n.) 父母（复数）
grandparent (n.) 祖辈（单数）｜grandparents (n.) 祖父母（复数）
cousin (n.) 堂/表兄弟姐妹
sister (n.) 姐妹｜brother (n.) 兄弟
family (n.) 家庭；家人
photo (n.) 照片（复数：photos）
this (pron.) 这个｜that (pron.) 那个｜these (pron.) 这些｜those (pron.) 那些
next (adj.) 下一个；紧邻的｜middle (n./adj.) 中间；中间的｜different (adj.) 不同的
二、高频固定短语
a photo of my family 一张我的全家福
in the middle of 在……中间
next to 在……旁边
on the left/right 在左边/右边
different from 与……不同
family tree 家谱
三、核心交际句型
—Who's he/she 他/她是谁？ —He/She is my... 他/她是我的……
—Who are they 他们是谁？ —They are my... 他们是我的……
This/That is my... 这/那是我的……（介绍单数家人）
These/Those are my... 这些/那些是我的……（介绍复数家人）
Who 引导的特殊疑问句：用于对人提问，句式：Who + be动词 + 主语？
四、万能写作模板（介绍家庭）
This is a photo of my family. There are ___ people in my family. These are my parents. This is my ___. I love my family very much.
单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 45分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题1.5分，共15分）
考点聚焦：聚焦代词辨析、be动词用法、方位介词、固定搭配及一般疑问句回答等高频语法陷阱，夯实基础易错考点。
( ) 1. —Is that your brother —___. He is my cousin.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
( ) 2. ___ are my parents, and ___ is my uncle next to them.
A. This; that B. These; that C. That; these D. Those; those
( ) 3. —Who is the woman ___ the right —She is my aunt.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 4. My parents are my ___, and they love me very much.
A. parent B. parents C. grandparent D. grandparents
( ) 5. Here ___ a photo of my family and here ___ two books for you.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
( ) 6. —Are these your classmates —___. They are my cousins.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, these are D. No, these aren't
( ) 7. My room is different ___ my sister's room.
A. with B. from C. to D. in
( ) 8. The boy ___ me is my little brother.
A. next to B. next C. to D. middle
( ) 9. —___ is that man —He is my math teacher.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
( ) 10. This is not my photo. ___ is on the desk.
A. My B. Mine C. I D. Me
二、词汇应用（满分27分）
考点聚焦：聚焦名词单复数、形容词性/名词性物主代词、主谓一致等词形变换易错点，强化单词灵活运用能力。
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共12分）
1. Look at the two ________ (photo). They are photos of ________ (I) family.
2. My father's parents are my ________ (grandparent).
3. This is my sister. ________ (she) name is Lucy. ________ (she) is tall and nice.
4. My family ________ (be) a big happy family, and my family ________ (love) each other.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：聚焦单复数句型转换、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句及同义句转换，突破句式语法核心难点。
1. This is my cousin.（改为复数句）
________ ________ my ________.
2. Those are my grandparents.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ those
3. The girl on the left is my sister.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
________ the girl on the left your sister — ________, ________ ________.
4. This is a photo of my family.（改为否定句）
This ________ ________ a photo of my family.
5. My family is big.（改为同义句）
I have ________ ________ family.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：聚焦家人话题语境辨析、连词、数词、代词等核心词汇的语篇运用，规避语境选词易错陷阱。
but, five, me, those, photo, happy, or, warm
Hello, everyone! I have a (1)__________ family. There are (2)__________ people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me. Look! This is a (3)__________ of my family. (4)__________ are my grandparents. They are old (5)__________ healthy. Who is the boy in the middle It's (6)__________. I have no brothers (7)__________ sisters, but I have many cousins. We are different but we love each other. I love my family very much.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：综合考查词形变形、主谓一致、介词、疑问代词等语法点，结合语篇规避综合语法易错点。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name 1.________ (be) Cindy. I have a big 2.________ (happily) family. There are six people in my family. 3.________ (this) are my grandparents. They are old 4.________ healthy. My parents are in the 5.________ (middle) of the photo. My father is next to 6.________ (I) mother. The boy on the left is my brother. 7.________ (he) name is Tom. He is 14 8.________ (year) old. I am the girl on the right. 9.________ is the girl next to me She is my cousin. We are different 10.________ each other, but we love each other.
六、阅读理解（思辨拔高，每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：聚焦细节检索、逻辑辨析、主旨概括能力，规避阅读细节混淆、主旨误判常见错题。
Hello! My name is Paul. I am 12 years old. I have a big family. Here is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.
The old man and woman on the left are my grandparents. They are very kind. The two young people in the middle are my parents. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. The boy next to my father is my brother. His name is Jack. He is 14. Jack and I are in different grades, but we always help each other. I am the boy on the right. I love my warm family.
( ) 1. How many people are in Paul's family
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
( ) 2. Paul's grandparents are ___ in the photo.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle D. behind
( ) 3. What is Paul's father's job
A. Doctor B. Teacher C. Student D. Worker
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jack is 12 years old. B. Paul is on the left in the photo.
C. The two brothers are in different grades. D. Paul's mother is a teacher.
( ) 5. The best title（标题）for the passage is ___.
A. My School Life B. My Happy Family C. My Parents D. My Brother
七、书面表达（综合输出，18分）
考点聚焦：聚焦家庭话题写作句式运用、语法准确性、语句逻辑衔接，规避写作句式单一、语法失误等问题。
拔高要求：句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数50-70词。
请根据你的全家福，介绍自己的家庭。内容包含：家庭成员、人物位置、简单外貌/特点、对家庭的情感。
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参考答案
一、单项选择（15分）
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
二、词汇应用（12分）
1.photos; my 2.grandparents 3.Her; She 4.is; love
三、句型转换（10分）
1.These are; cousins 2.Who are 3.Is; No, she isn't 4.is not 5.a big
四、短文选词填空（7分）
1.happy 2.five 3.photo 4.Those 5.but 6.me 7.or （多余选项：warm）
五、语法填空（10分）
1.is 2.happy 3.These 4.but 5.middle 6.my 7.His 8.years 9.Who 10.from
六、阅读理解（10分）
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
七、书面表达（18分）
This is a photo of my happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. These are my kind parents. My father is tall and strong, and my mother is beautiful. That little girl on the left is my sister. She is very cute. I am next to my father. We love and help each other. I love my family very much.
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