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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年八年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 8 Pets and us
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Our school library has thousands of books. ________, it also provides quiet study rooms and free computers for students.
A．In addition B．In short C．In general D．In the end
2．Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s very interesting.
A．heaviest B．biggest C．fastest D．best
3．My grandparents ________ their pet parrot carefully—they clean its cage every morning.
A．care for B．look at C．hear from D．wait for
4．The teacher ________ us to read more books.
A．advised B．attacked C．held D．complained
5．A good pet owner should be ________ and never leave the animal alone for days.
A．responsible B．unlikely C．central D．digital
6．It is ________ to snow in July in Shenzhen.
A．unlikely B．faithful C．magical D．particular
7．—Why do many people prefer cats
—Because they are quiet and easy ________.
A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．to look for
8．The little girl is afraid ________ big dogs, so she never plays with them.
A．of B．to C．with D．for
9．If you have no time, you ________ keep a dog. It needs much attention.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．have to
10．As we all know, a rocket flies ________ than an ordinary plane.
A．far quicker B．more quicker C．far quickly D．much more quickly
11．—Which dress will you take, Sandy
—I can’t choose ________ the three dresses. I like them all.
A．between B．behind C．among D．inside
12．— The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers. Is that true
— Yes. It can ________ poor eyesight and even affect our sleep quality.
A．prevent B．cause C．improve D．accept
13．Mike studies ________ than other students in his class. And he is always ready to help others.
A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．the hardest
14．—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school
—Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school.
A．slowest B．fastest C．slower D．faster
15．Screen time late into night every day without rest can ________ problems like bad eyesight and sore necks.
A．cause B．prevent C．damage D．kill
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
In Mr Carl’s class, the students had a discussion (讨论) about what animal they would like to have as a pet. The result showed that dogs and cats were the most 16 pets. However, a few students wanted 17 else except dogs and cats.
Vivian liked the peacock (孔雀) 18 she thought it was one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Some students thought it was 19 to keep a peacock as a pet. But Vivian said, “ 20 , it is quite easy. Peacocks can live well in any environment. And they can live up to 20 to 25 years and sometimes 21 30 years. Of course, they may be sick or even dead 22 much love and care. But I can hardly 23 this.”
Nick said he wanted to have a fennec fox (耳廓狐). He told his classmates that fennec foxes are the 24 of all the world’s foxes. They are only 35 to 45 cm long and usually 25 about 1 kg. Their small 26 makes it possible (可能的) to keep them in homes. They can live up to 12 to 15 years if they get good 27 and live in a good environment. And they are 28 to people.
The students had different 29 of choosing their pets. Mr Carl told them no matter what animal they wanted to have at home, they must love it and 30 it, just treating it like family.
16．A．terrible B．popular C．different D．strange
17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
18．A．until B．if C．because D．although
19．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．common
20．A．Exactly B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Actually
21．A．still B．just C．even D．already
22．A．without B．towards C．for D．besides
23．A．expect B．connect C．protect D．imagine
24．A．largest B．smallest C．heaviest D．tallest
25．A．appear B．sense C．weigh D．smell
26．A．size B．number C．population D．treasure
27．A．goodness B．care C．interest D．happiness
28．A．friendly B．honest C．forgetful D．disappointed
29．A．actions B．tools C．prizes D．opinions
30．A．search for B．look after C．laugh at D．compare with
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you stare at (凝视) them. An angry dog also stares. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you do something you shouldn’t do Dogs can feel guilty, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong.
Dogs need love and care. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even snap (撕咬) if they don’t get enough care.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog. Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk. Don’t make it do too many things. Try not to punish (惩罚) it again and again for doing the same thing. Always remember, a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you.
31．When a dog is afraid, it may ______.
A．look down B．stare at you
C．run away D．make its hair stand up
32．If a dog gives you a guilty look, it means ______.
A．it is angry B．it did something wrong
C．it is afraid D．it is happy
33．To have fun with your dog, you should ______.
A．make it do a lot of things B．punish it again and again
C．take it for a walk D．leave it alone for a long time
34．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…)
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③④
35．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．how to take care of your dog B．dogs can talk with us
C．dogs are our good friends D．dogs can feel different feelings
B
People care about their pets, and it seems that pets care about people too. Did you notice that your pet dog seems to understand your feelings even when you don’t say anything
But here’s the thing—we don’t know if all pets share feelings with people, or just pet dogs can do this. Usually, most animals share feelings only with others of their own kind. Scientists wanted to know this well, so they did a study to watch how pet dogs and pet pigs would react (作出反应) when they heard people crying or humming (哼唱).
The scientists asked pet owners (主人) to record videos (视频) of their pet dogs and pet pigs. In these videos, they played sounds of their crying or humming for the dogs and pigs. Then the scientists watched closely to see how the animals would react.
The scientists found that the pet dogs were really good at understanding the feelings in the sounds. They got very worried when they heard the sound of crying but didn’t care much about the sound of humming. The pet pigs only got a little worried when they heard the crying sound, but the humming sound was scary to them.
The study shows that some pets, like dogs, might understand people’s sad feelings better than the other pets, like pigs. But scientists need to study more.
36．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How scientists did the study. B．Where scientists did the study.
C．What scientists used in the study. D．What scientists found in the study.
37．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The pet owners. B．The pet animals. C．The videos. D．The scientists
38．How did the pet pigs react to the humming sound in the videos
A．They went away. B．They got afraid.
C．They started crying. D．They got a little worried
39．What’s the best title of the passage
A．What pets do people like better
B．What kind of sounds do pets like
C．Do all pets share feelings with people
D．Do pets care more about people’s happy sounds
40．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Now in China, there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, do you think it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What’s more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell fills (充满) the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table.
In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫).
As more pets are entering (进入) Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
41．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．Culture. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History.
42．Why do some people worry about the pet-themed restaurants
A．Because the restaurants are too noisy. B．Because animals there are dirty.
C．Because they don't like animals. D．Because eating there may be bad for people's health.
43．The underlined word “concerns” probably means ___________.
A．advice B．hopes C．worries D．plans
44．What does the writer think about the pet-themed restaurants
A．People shouldn’t eat there. B．People should make rules for them.
C．They should be closed as soon as possible. D．They’re great places for pet lovers.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy
B．How to Take Care of Animals in Pet-themed Restaurants
C．How do Pet-themed Restaurants Work
D．Enjoy Yourself in Pet-themed Restaurants
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We need to be ________ (care) when we take our pets to the park.
47．Pets are usually ________ (friend) to their owners.
48．Keeping a pet teaches us about ________ (responsible).
49．Daily ________ (groom) is necessary for long-haired dogs.
50．The little girl plays ________ (happy) with her kitten all afternoon.
51．What are you going to do when you ________ (长大)
52．Don’t always ________ (抱怨) about everything.
53．We never ________ (攻击) classmates who have different thoughts from us in class at any time.
54．Tim’s teacher ________ (建议) him to do more exercise after school last week.
55．The story the old man told was so _________ (神奇的) that we were all attracted.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。这是放风筝的最佳时节。
Butterflies ______________________. It’s the best time ______________________.
57．David发现和动物建立良好的关系是一件开心的事情。
David finds it ________ ________ ________ a good ________ with animals.
58．他们从来不会依赖父母和抱怨繁重的家务。
They never ________ ________ their parents and ________ ________ the heavy housework.
59．我的小表弟已经长大了，现在他能帮忙做家务了。
My little cousin ________ ________ ________ already and now he can help with the housework.
60．除此之外，我们还可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。
________ ________, we can teach them how to use computers to improve their study.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Which animal is the most popular pet in China Cats, dogs or birds Many may 61 dogs are people’s favorite. But actually, cats are the winner. China has the 62 largest number of cat owners in the world, just after the United States.
“My cats are very smart and understanding,” said Ma Li. She has two cats in Beijing. Once, she felt bad 63 an exam. The cats went close to her and stayed with her quietly all night. “They are like my family 64 and play an important part in my life,” she said.
Dogs are still popular. But more young people in China like to keep cats now, 65 it’s easier to look after cats. Young people are 66 with work, so they don’t have time to walk the dog every day. Cats need 67 outdoor time than dogs and they can keep clean by themselves. When you 68 sad, touching the cats’ soft and warm fur (毛皮) makes you happy. If you are sick of animal fur, a cat without hair will be a good 69 .
These days, the cat coffee shops are everywhere. You can play with the cats while drinking coffee. If you are a cat lover, you will enjoy 70 in a cat coffee shop.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假定你是李辉，你的外国好友 Mike给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括：
(1) 感谢信任；
(2) 谈谈青少年养宠物是否是个好主意；
(3) 给 Mike具体建议并愿意继续提供帮助。
To: Li Hui
From: Mike
I’m thinking about getting a pet these days because many of my classmates have one. They say pets are great playmates, but I’m not sure if it’s a good idea for teenagers to keep a pet. Could you share your thoughts with me I really trust your opinion!
要求：
1. 词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆有成千上万册图书。此外，它还为学生提供安静的自习室和免费电脑。
In addition此外；In short简而言之；In general大体上；In the end最后。根据后句“it also provides…”的递进补充语境可知，此处要追加介绍图书馆的其他配套服务，应填In addition。
2．D
【解析】句意：在这里所有的故事中，我最喜欢这一个。它非常有趣。
heaviest最重的；biggest最大的；fastest最快的；best最。根据“Of all the stories here”可知范围是三者及以上，应用最高级；结合“It’s very interesting.”可知表达的是最喜欢这一个，like ... best 为固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”。
3．A
【解析】句意：我的祖父母细心照料他们的宠物鹦鹉 —— 他们每天早上清理它的笼子。
care for照顾，照料；look at看；hear from收到……来信；wait for等待。根据后文“they clean its cage every morning”，能看出祖父母在细心照料鹦鹉，只有care for符合语境。故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：老师建议我们多读书。
advised建议；attacked攻击；held握住；complained抱怨。根据“us to read more books”可知，固定短语“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合老师对学生的情境。
5．A
【解析】句意：一个好的宠物主人应该有责任心，并且绝不能把动物单独留下几天。
responsible负责任的；unlikely不太可能的；central中心的；digital数字的。根据“never leave the animal alone for days”可知，不把宠物单独留下是负责任的表现，符合语境。
6．A
【解析】句意：在深圳七月下雪是不太可能的。
unlikely不太可能的；faithful忠诚的；magical神奇的；particular特别的。根据“in July in Shenzhen”可知深圳位于南方且七月是夏季，下雪是不太可能的。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——为什么许多人更喜欢猫？——因为它们安静且容易照顾。
look after照顾；look for寻找。此处be easy后接动词不定式，表示“做某事很容易”，排除A、C。根据句意可知，喜欢猫是因为猫易于照顾，此处表示“照顾”猫之意。应填to look after。
8．A
【解析】句意：这个小女孩害怕大狗，所以她从不和它们玩。
of……的；to向，朝；with和……一起；for为了。根据“she never plays with them”可知小女孩害怕狗，所以不和它们玩。固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕……”，of符合题意。
9．B
【解析】句意：如果你没有时间，你就不应该养狗。它需要很多关注。
should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“It needs much attention”（它需要很多关注）可知，没有时间的人不应养狗，应用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。
10．D
【解析】‘句意：众所周知，火箭飞得比普通飞机快得多。
修饰动词flies应用副词quickly；句中有than，应用副词比较级more quickly；much可以修饰比较级表示程度。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，你将买哪条裙子？——我无法在这三条裙子中选择。我全都喜欢。
between在两者之间；behind在……后面；among在三者及以上之间；inside在……里面。根据“the three dresses”可知，范围是三者，应用among。
12．B
【解析】句意：——研究表明过多的屏幕时间对青少年有害。那是真的吗？——是的。它可能会导致视力差，甚至影响我们的睡眠质量。
prevent防止；cause导致；improve改善；accept接受。根据“The study says that too much screen time is bad for teenagers.”可知过多的屏幕时间对青少年有害，结合空后“poor eyesight”可知此处指导致视力变差，符合语境。应填cause
13．B
【解析】句意：迈克比班上其他同学学习更努力，而且他总是乐于帮助别人。
hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；the hardest最努力地。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，句子需要使用副词比较级形式，应填harder。
14．B
【解析】句意：——谁在你们学校的跑步比赛中获得了第一名？——南希。她在全校学生中跑得最快。
考查副词最高级。slowest最慢地，最高级；fastest最快地，最高级；slower较慢地，比较级；faster较快地，比较级。根据“got the first place”可知，南希获得了第一名，说明她跑得最快。根据“of all the students”可知，比较范围是全校学生，涉及三者及以上，应用最高级形式。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：每天深夜不休息地看屏幕时间过长会导致视力不佳和颈部疼痛等问题。
考查动词词义辨析。cause引起；prevent阻止；damage损害；kill杀死。根据“problems like bad eyesight and sore necks”可知，此处说的是导致视力不佳和颈部疼痛等问题，“cause”符合语境，即“引起、导致”这些问题。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了卡尔老师课堂上学生们讨论想养的宠物，有的想养猫狗，有的想养孔雀或耳廓狐，老师教导大家要合法养宠并像家人一样关爱它们。
【解析】16．句意：结果显示狗和猫是最受欢迎的宠物。
根据“The result showed”及常识可知，猫狗是大众“最受欢迎”的宠物，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、different“不同的”、strange“奇怪的”语境不符。
17．句意：然而，少数学生想要猫狗之外的某种宠物。
根据“except dogs and cats”可知，此处表示学生想要其他的东西，肯定句中用something表示“某物”，符合语境；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，nothing表示“什么都没有”，everything表示“所有事物”，均不符合语境。
18．句意：Vivian喜欢孔雀，因为她认为它是世界上最美丽的鸟之一。
后句是喜欢孔雀的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句；；until“直到”、if “如果”、although“虽然”均不符合逻辑关系。
19．句意：一些学生认为把孔雀当宠物养是困难的。
根据下文Vivian反驳说“it is quite easy”可知，此处学生认为“困难”，形成对比，difficult“困难的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、pleasant“令人愉快的”、common“常见的”无法与后文形成转折。
20．句意：但Vivian说：“事实上，它很容易。”
根据“But”表示转折，Vivian纠正学生的错误看法，用“Actually”表示“事实上”；Exactly“确切地”、Slowly“缓慢地”、Quietly“安静地”语境不符。
21．句意：它们可以活20到25年，有时甚至能活30年。
30年比“20 到25年”更久，表示递进，用even“甚至”；still“仍然”、just“仅仅”、already“已经”语境不符。
22．句意：当然，没有足够的关爱，它们可能会生病甚至死亡。
根据“may be sick or even dead”可知，是“没有”关爱的负面结果，without“没有”符合语境；towards“朝向”、for“为了”、besides“除了……之外”语境不符。
23．句意：但我几乎无法想象这种情况。
根据“hardly”及语境，Vivian自信能照顾好，所以难以想象它们会生病，imagine“想象”符合语境；expect“期待”、connect“连接”、protect“保护”语境不符。
24．句意：他告诉同学耳廓狐是世界上最小的狐狸。
根据下文“only 35 to 45 cm long”可知，强调体型小，smallest“最小的”符合语境；largest“最大的”、heaviest“最重的”、tallest“最高的”语境不符。
25．句意：它们只有35到45厘米长，通常重约1公斤。
根据“about 1 kg”可知，是对“重量”的描述，weigh“重达”符合语境；appear“出现”、sense“感觉”、smell“闻起来”语境不符。
26．句意：它们的小体型使得在家饲养成为可能。
根据前文长度和重量描述，此处指“体型”小，size“体型”符合语境；number“数量”、population“人口”、treasure“宝藏”语境不符。
27．句意：如果得到良好的照顾并生活在良好的环境中，它们可以活12到15年。
宠物长寿需要“良好的照顾”，“good care”为固定搭配，care“照顾”符合语境；goodness“善良”、interest“兴趣”、happiness“幸福”语境不符。
28．句意：而且它们对人很友好。
适合家养的宠物通常性格友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境；honest“诚实的”、forgetful“健忘的”、disappointed“失望的”语境不符。
29．句意：学生们对选择宠物有不同的看法。
讨论想养什么动物，属于看法，opinions“观点”符合语境；actions“行动”、tools“工具”、prizes“奖品”语境不符。
30．句意：卡尔老师告诉他们，无论他们想在家里养什么动物，都必须爱它并照顾它，就像对待家人一样。
根据“treating it like family”可知，此处表达“照顾”生病的宠物或日常照料，look after“照顾” 符合语境；search for“寻找”、laugh at“嘲笑”、compare with“与……比较”语境不符。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述狗在不同情绪（害怕、愤怒、内疚）下的行为，说明狗和人类一样有情感，并给出照顾狗的建议。
【解析】31．第一段提到“When a dog is afraid, it may run away”，狗害怕时会逃跑。
32．第二段指出“Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a guilty look. Then I know he did something wrong”，狗露出内疚的表情意味着它做错了事。
33．第四段提到“Take care of it well if you want to have fun with it. Take it for a walk”，和狗玩得开心需要带它散步。
34．结合全文，文章结构为：第①段总起，点明狗狗拥有各类情绪，能通过肢体动作传递自身感受；第②段讲述狗狗会产生内疚情绪，第③段说明狗狗需要陪伴关爱，独处缺照料会不开心，②③同为分述情绪相关内容；第④段总结，给出和狗狗友好相处、善待它的具体做法。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。
35．本文核心是说明狗能感受到不同的情感（害怕、愤怒、内疚等），并以此为基础给出照顾建议。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文围绕“是否所有宠物都能感知人类情绪”这一问题展开，介绍科学家对比宠物狗与宠物猪对人类哭声、哼唱声反应的实验过程、实验结果并给出研究结论。
【解析】36．原文第三段提到“The scientists asked pet owners to record videos of their pet dogs and pet pigs...Then the scientists watched closely to see how the animals would react.”，说明了第三段主要讲解科学家开展这项研究的具体实施方式。
37．原文第三段提到“The scientists asked pet owners to record videos...In these videos, they played sounds of their crying or humming for the dogs and pigs.”，说明了划线词“they”指代前文的宠物主人，是主人播放自己的声音。
38．原文第四段提到“The pet pigs only got a little worried when they heard the crying sound, but the humming sound was scary to them.”，说明了宠物猪听到哼唱声会感到害怕。
39．原文第二段开头提到“But here’s the thing—we don’t know if all pets share feelings with people, or just pet dogs can do this.”，全文围绕该疑问展开实验与分析，说明了文章核心议题是“是否所有宠物都能感知人类情绪”，对应最佳标题。
40．原文第一段引出人与宠物互相在意的现象；第二段提出研究问题、第三段写实验过程、第四段写实验结果，这三段并列展开；第五段总结全文研究结论，文章结构为总分总，第一段总起，二三四段分述，第五段总结收尾。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来在中国各大城市兴起的宠物主题餐厅，客观分析了此类餐厅在带来趣味的同时所存在的卫生与食品安全隐患，并指出出台监管规则对规范该行业发展的重要性。
【解析】41．根据第一段中提到的“Now in China, there are many pet-themed restaurants.”以及关于人们养宠习惯、外出就餐选择等日常话题的探讨可知，本文内容非常贴近人们的现实生活。这最可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。
42．根据第三段最后两句“Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites.”可知，人们对宠物主题餐厅的担忧主要是因为他们认为这些动物可能会携带寄生虫；结合第一段最后一句的设问“However, do you think it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant ”可知，大家主要担心的是在这里就餐可能会危害到身体健康。
43．根据第三段最后两句“Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites.”可知，与会人员在会议上表达了他们的“concerns”，后句具体解释了这一概念，即他们忧虑动物可能会携带寄生虫进而危害人体健康。这种出于对健康隐患的戒备心理，在语境中即表示“忧虑、担忧”。因此，划线单词“concerns”在文中指“worries”。
44．根据最后一段最后一句“However, without rules, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为，如果没有监管和规则，这些宠物主题餐厅就无法成为人们的放心之选。这直接传达了作者的态度，即人们应该为这些餐厅制定规则和规范。
45．通读全文可知，第一段在引出宠物主题餐厅兴起的背景后，随即抛出了一个核心疑问：“However, do you think it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant ”。随后，第二段列举了动物毛发、异味等卫生隐患，第三段探讨了人们对动物携带寄生虫的食品安全担忧。整篇文章都在紧扣“宠物主题餐厅是否卫生和健康”这一主线展开论述。因此，“宠物主题餐厅健康吗？”最适合作为本文的标题。
46．caring/careful
【解析】句意：我们带宠物去公园的时候需要细心（体贴）。 be动词后面接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式careful（精心的，仔细的）/caring（照顾周全的，体贴的）均符合语境。
47．friendly
【解析】句意：宠物通常对它们的主人很友好。be动词are后面需要接形容词作表语，friend（名词，朋友）→friendly（形容词，友好的）。描述宠物对主人的态度，用形容词friendly，故填：friendly。
48．responsibility
【解析】句意：养宠物教会我们懂得责任。介词about后面需要接名词，responsible是形容词，它对应的名词形式是responsibility。
49．grooming
【解析】句意：日常梳理对于长毛犬来说是很有必要的。句子缺少主语，需要名词作句子主语；括号内groom是动词，意为“梳理毛发”，动名词grooming可充当名词使用，表示“梳理、梳洗”，daily grooming为常用搭配“日常梳理”。
50．happily
【解析】句意：小女孩整个下午都在快乐地和她的小猫玩耍。句中空格处用来修饰动词plays，因此需要使用副词形式。happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily。
51．grow up /are older
【解析】句意：当你长大时，你打算做什么？根据汉语提示，“长大”可译为动词短语grow up或系表结构are older。在“when”引导的时间状语从句中，时态遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形或be动词用are。故填grow up/are older。
52．complain
【解析】句意：不要总是抱怨所有事。complain“抱怨”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。
53．attack
【解析】句意：在课堂上，任何时候我们都不会攻击和我们有不同想法的同学。attack“攻击”，动词；根据“never”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填attack。
54．advised
【解析】句意：上周蒂姆的老师建议他放学后多做锻炼。advise“建议”，是动词，根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填advised。
55．magical
【解析】句意：老人讲的故事是如此的神奇以至于我们都被吸引住了。表达“神奇的”用形容词magical，“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词原形。故填magical。
56．play among the flowers to fly kites/to fly a kite
【解析】第一空：原句中“在花丛中嬉戏”是关键词。“嬉戏”译为play，“在花丛中”译为among the flowers（among 表示在三者或以上之间，符合“花丛”语境）。主语 Butterflies是复数，且整句描述季节特征（一般真理），故使用一般现在时，动词用原形play。第二空：原句中“放风筝”是关键词。固定句型It’s the best time to do sth.意为“是做某事的最佳时节”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，“放风筝”译为fly kites或fly a kite。
57．happy to build relationship
【解析】原句中“开心的”和“建立……关系”是关键词，“开心的”对应的英文为happy，“建立”对应的英文为build，“关系”对应的英文为relationship，空前面有不定冠词a和形容词good，需要填名词单数。固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.，表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do。故填happy；to；build；relationship。
58．depend on complain about
【解析】 原句中“依赖”“抱怨”是关键词，表示“依赖”的固定短语是depend on；表示“抱怨”的固定短语是complain about。本句为一般现在时，主语They后谓语动词使用原形，and连接并列谓语。故填depend；on；complain；about。
59．has
grown
up
【解析】原句中“长大”是关键词，表示 “长大” 的短语是grow up。本句有already提示使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，需采用has加动词过去分词的结构。
60．In
addition
【解析】原句关键词“除此之外”在句首作连接状语时，对应短语in addition，注意句首的首字母大写。
61．think/say 62．second 63．after/about 64．members 65．because 66．busy 67．less 68．feel/are 69．pet/choice 70．yourself
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国猫作为宠物的流行情况，包括猫主人的数量、猫的特点以及猫咖啡店的兴起。
【解析】61．句意：许多人可能认为/说狗是人们的最爱。空格前有情态动词may，后接动词原形；且宾语为从句“dogs are people’s favorite”，需及物动词引导从句。think或say均符合语境，表示“认为”或“说”。故填think/say。
62．句意：中国有世界第二多的猫主人，仅仅落后于美国。空格前为定冠词the，后为形容词最高级largest，此处应表示顺序“第几”，需用序数词。根据后文“just after the United States”，可知是“第二”，即second。故填second。
63．句意：有一次，她考试后感觉很糟糕/对一场考试感觉很糟糕。根据“she felt bad...an exam”，此处可以表示时间关系“在考试之后”，“在……之后”为介词after；也可以强调情绪原因，因某次考试感到糟糕，用about。故填after/about。
64．句意：“它们就像我的家人一样，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，”她说。根据“They are like my family...”可知，此处需名词复数表示家庭成员。members意为“成员”，符合搭配。故填members。
65．句意：但更多中国年轻人现在喜欢养猫，因为照顾猫更容易。空格连接两个句子，是前果后因的关系，表示原因，需用连词because。故填because。
66．句意：年轻人工作繁忙，所以他们没有时间每天遛狗。根据“Young people are... with work”可知，此处为固定短语“be busy with”，意为“忙于”，与后文“don’t have time”呼应。故填busy。
67．句意：猫比狗需要的户外时间更少，而且它们可以自己保持干净。空格后有比较连词than，需用比较级。而根据前文“they don’t have time to walk the dog every day”，可推知猫需要的户外时间较少，所以年轻人才会选择猫。outdoor time为不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰。故填less。
68．句意：当你感到/是悲伤时，触摸猫柔软温暖的毛皮让你快乐。此处为“When”引导的时间状语从句，因空后是形容词“sad”，所以缺少感观动词或系动词，feel或are均可使句意完整。故填feel/are。
69．句意：如果你讨厌动物毛发，一只无毛猫会是一个好的宠物/选择。根据“a cat without hair will be a good...”，可知此处缺少一个单数可数名词。pet或choice均符合语境，指代猫作为宠物或选择。故填pet/choice。
70．句意：如果你是猫爱好者，你会在猫咖啡店玩得开心。根据“you will enjoy... in a cat coffee shop”可知，此处为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，意为“过得愉快”，yourself与主语you对应。故填yourself。
71．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for your trust.
You asked me whether it’s good for teenagers to keep a pet. In my opinion, keeping a pet is a good choice. First, pets are good listeners. You can talk to them when you are unhappy. Second, taking care of pets can help you learn to be responsible. However, it takes time and money. You should think it over. If you decide to get one, you’d better choose a small animal like a dog.
I hope my advice will be helpful. If you have any questions, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：感谢Mike的来信和信任；
第二步：表达对青少年养宠物的看法，列举好处及注意事项，并给出建议；
第三步：表达希望建议有用，并愿意继续提供帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②responsible有责任心的
③whether是否
④choice选择
⑤helpful有帮助的
[高分句型]
①You asked me whether it’s good for teenagers to keep a pet. (whether引导宾语从句)
②If you decide to get one, you’d better choose a small animal like a dog. (if引导条件状语从句)
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