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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷译林版（新教材）
Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I have two ________. They are very interesting.
A．hobby B．hobbys C．hobbyes D．hobbies
2．We need to ________ enough fruit every day to stay healthy.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．ate
3．—What’s your mother’s lifestyle
—She ________ stays up late and always gets up early.
A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes
4．The old man looks ________ because he lives a healthy life.
A．unwell B．sick C．healthy D．tired
5．—How often do you exercise
—________ three times a week.
A．At least B．At most C．At last D．At first
6．—What’s your secret to keeping fit
—I ________ for half an hour every morning.
A．exercise B．practise C．train D．study
7．It's necessary for us ________ enough sleep every day.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．gets
8．—What’s your healthy habit —I ________ early and never stay up late.
A．get up B．got up C．gets up D．am getting up
9．—________ do you eat fast food
—Twice a month.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
10．—Why do you look so tired
—I ________ late to finish my homework last night.
A．stayed up B．got up C．woke up D．stood up
11．My mother gives a ________ of sugar and three ________ of books to the kids in the children’s home.
A．packets; boxes B．packets; box C．packet; box D．packet; boxes
12．These shoes ________ leather and they ________ very comfortable.
A．are made of; feel B．are made from; feel C．are made of; are felt D．are made from; are felt
13．—Let’s go for a picnic this Sunday.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．That sounds great D．It’s my pleasure
14．Could you give me ________ I want to write down the address.
A．a paper B．some papers C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers
15．My mother ________ late to prepare for the exam, so she was tired in the morning.
A．stayed up B．put up C．woke up D．got up
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Mrs Wang is an 83-year-old lady. Now she lives in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu. People often ask her 16 she can stay 17 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone 18 be long-lived (长寿的) if they eat healthy food and 19 some exercise every day.
As she says, first, 20 is very important. She always has a glass of milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. Because 21 things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质), she doesn’t often feel 22 in the morning. Then, she doesn’t have too much 23 for lunch and dinner. Instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And after meals, she usually has an apple or a 24 . She thinks vegetables and fruit can help 25 stay healthy.
Exercise is another 26 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi 27 goes for walks with her friends for half an hour. Her children always 28 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only brings a 29 body to her, but also makes her 30 .
16．A．how B．what C．when D．who
17．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy
18．A．must B．can C．should D．need
19．A．make B．do C．follow D．learn
20．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast
21．A．this B．that C．these D．it
22．A．interesting B．easy C．tired D．funny
23．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit
24．A．burger B．banana C．pie D．cake
25．A．you B．him C．her D．me
26．A．bad B．tall C．different D．important
27．A．seldom B．or C．only D．also
28．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know
29．A．rainy B．good C．cold D．big
30．A．cute B．happy C．long D．cool
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
My name is Joey. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like baseball, basketball and football. But basketball is my favourite. I play it at school, at home, in the park, everywhere (到处).
For me, playing basketball is relaxing (令人放松的). I’m on the school basketball team. I also learn about how to work well on a team. We often train together on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. And we have games every Sunday.
Sometimes, we also have games against (对抗) other schools’ students. It’s fun to play with them. I think they are our competitors but they’re also our good friends. We always have a great time.
My favourite basketball player is Shaquille O’Neal. I love watching his games. I want to be a good basketball player like him one day.
31．What can we learn from the underlined (下划线的) sentence in the first paragraph
A．Joey likes basketball very much.
B．Joey isn’t good at playing baseball.
C．Joey doesn’t want to learn at school.
D．Joey goes to many places every day.
32．Playing basketball teaches Joey how to ________.
A．make good friends B．work well on a team
C．watch basketball games D．meet Shaquille O’Neal
33．How often does Joey train with his school basketball team
A．Every day B．Twice a week C．Three times a week D．Only on Sundays
34．The underlined word “competitors” means ________ in Chinese.
A．对手 B．队友 C．家人 D．同学
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Joey’s best friend. B．Joey’s interesting day.
C．Joey’s favourite sport. D．Joey’s favourite player.
B
Will it matter if you do not have breakfast A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, the people were given different kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person has a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, milk and bread before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen to teachers more carefully.
The result is opposite to (与……相反) what people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减肥). This is because people so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight, though. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
36．During the test, the people were given ________.
A．no breakfast at all B．different food and sometimes none
C．very rich breakfast D．little food for breakfast
37．The result shows that ________.
A．breakfast is good for work and study
B．breakfast isn’t good for a person’s work
C．a person will work better if he doesn’t have fruit and milk
D．girls students should have little for breakfast
38．According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast, you will ________.
A．be healthier B．work better C．lose weight D．lose your way
39．The underlined word gain in paragraph three means ________.
A．享用 B．减少 C．放弃 D．增加
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Eating a good breakfast helps you work and learn better.
B．You should eat a big lunch to lose weight.
C．American scientists tested many people.
D．If you don’t eat breakfast, you will study better in school.
C
A Healthy Diet for Kids
A healthy diet is important for children. It helps them grow strong and smart. Here are some tips for parents to help their kids eat well.
First, give your kids a variety of foods. Include fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins and dairy. Try to make meals colourful and interesting.
Second, limit (限制) sugary drinks and snacks. Too much sugar can cause tooth problems and weight gain. Give them water or milk instead.
Third, let kids help with cooking. When they join in making meals, they are more likely to eat what they make. It also teaches them about food.
Fourth, be a role model (榜样). If you eat healthily, your kids will follow your example. Eat together as a family as often as possible.
Finally, don’t force (强迫) kids to eat. Let them decide how much they want to eat. Forcing can make them dislike certain foods.
41．Why is a healthy diet important for children
A．Because it helps them grow strong and smart.
B．Because it makes them happy.
C．Because it helps them make friends.
D．Because it is cheap.
42．What should parents limit in their kids’ diet
A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Water and milk.
C．Sugary drinks and snacks. D．Grains and proteins.
43．Why is it good to let kids help with cooking
A．Because they can cook faster.
B．Because they are more likely to eat what they make.
C．Because they can become chefs.
D．Because it saves time.
44．What should parents do as role models
A．Eat healthily themselves. B．Eat fast food.
C．Watch TV while eating. D．Eat alone.
45．Should parents force kids to eat Why or why not
A．Yes, because kids need food.
B．No, because forcing can make kids dislike certain foods.
C．Yes, because parents know best.
D．No, because kids should decide everything.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Smoking is ________ (harm) to people’s health.
47．My father ________ (exercise) for half an hour every morning to stay fit.
48．The little boy has a ________ (health) lifestyle, so he rarely gets sick.
49．It’s important ________ (develop) good living habits from a young age.
50．The doctor ________ (remind) me to take the medicine three times a day.
51．She has many ________ (爱好), such as singing and dancing.
52．We often watch football ________ (比赛) at home at weekends.
53．There are many ________ (博物馆) in our city. We often visit them at the weekend.
54．We should drink ________ (足够的) water every day to keep our bodies working well.
55．The ________ (科学家) all over the world are doing a lot of studies on Mars (火星).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他还从书上得到很多关于昆虫的信息。
He also gets a lot of ________ about insects from books.
57．我的老师常帮助我解决数学难题。
My teacher often helps me ________________________.
58．这座城市有很多现代建筑，很适合画画。
There are many ________ in this city, and it’s good for painting.
59．我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
We should eat fruit and vegetables every day ________ ________ healthy.
60．这条牛仔裤和你的T恤很相配。
This pair of jeans ________ ________ ________ your T-shirt.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Now many students know sports are good for 61 (they) health, 62 they don’t like doing sports. Some of them only enjoy 63 (watch) them on TV. They always say, “Play football Oh, it 64 (be) boring (无聊的). Play baseball Oh, so hard.”
Many boys and girls only like staying 65 home. They don’t want to go outdoors or take part in outdoor 66 (activity). I think the parents need to talk with them and ask them to keep 67 (do) exercise for 30 minutes every day.
In China, people usually join in some popular sports like fast walking, cycling, 68 (run) and some ball games.
Do you want to live 69 long and happy life Please go outdoors and do sports every day! I hope everyone can be 70 (health).
Sports can not only make our bodies strong but also help us relax our minds. So let’s put down our phones and computers, go to the playground or park, and enjoy the fun of sports.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“健康生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My healthy lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What do you usually eat to keep healthy
2. How often do you exercise
3. What good habits do you have
要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。
My healthy lifestyle
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我有两个爱好，它们很有趣。
hobby爱好（单数）；hobbies爱好（复数）；hobbys、hobbyes均为错误形式。根据数词“two”可知，后面要使用可数名词复数，hobby是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数要变y为i再加 es。
2．A
【解析】句意：我们需要每天吃足够的水果来保持健康。
need to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构，应填eat。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你妈妈的生活方式是什么样的？——她从不熬夜，总是早起。
often经常；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据答语中“always gets up early”总是早起，可知生活习惯良好，推测出她“从不”熬夜。
4．C
【解析】句意：这位老人看起来很健康，因为他过着健康的生活。
unwell不舒服的；sick生病的；healthy健康的；tired疲惫的。后半句说明原因“he lives a healthy life”，按照常理对应的结果应该是看起来状态很健康，所以此处填healthy。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周至少三次。
At least至少；At most至多；At last最后； At first起初。根据问句“How often”询问频率，答语表示锻炼的次数，结合语境通常表达保持健康习惯的最低频率，“At least”符合题意。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你保持健康的秘诀是什么？——我每天早上锻炼半小时。
exercise锻炼；practise练习；train训练；study学习。根据“keeping fit”可知，答语应指为了健康而进行的身体活动，exercise符合语境。
7．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说每天获得充足的睡眠是必要的。
get获得；to get获得（不定式）；getting获得（现在分词）；gets获得（第三人称单数）。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to get。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你的健康习惯是什么？——我早起并且从不熬夜。
get up起床，动词原形，一般现在时；got up过去式，一般过去时；gets up第三人称单数，一般现在时；am getting up现在进行时。根据“What’s your healthy habit ”可知，询问的是日常习惯，句子时态应用一般现在时。主语是“I”，谓语动词应用原形。应选get up。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你多久吃一次快餐？—— 一个月两次。
How long询问时长；How soon询问多久以后；How often询问频率；How much询问数量或价格。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，回答的是频率，故应用How often提问。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——昨晚我熬夜完成作业。
stayed up熬夜；got up起床；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据“look so tired”及“finish my homework last night”可知，是因为“熬夜”导致疲劳。
11．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈给儿童之家的孩子们一包糖和三箱书。
第一空前的不定冠词“a”表示单数，故填packet；第二空前的数词“three”表示复数，故填boxes。
12．A
【解析】句意：这双鞋子由皮革制成，摸起来十分舒适。
are made of由……制成（成品可见原材料）；are made from由……制成（成品看不出原材料）；feel摸起来；are felt被触摸。第一空，鞋子可以直观看出原材料皮革，选用短语are made of；第二空，feel为感官系动词，无被动语态，直接用原形feel。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：——这周日我们去野餐吧。——听起来很棒。
You’re welcome不客气；That’s right没错；That sounds great听起来很棒；It’s my pleasure乐意效劳。前一句“Let’s go for a picnic this Sunday.”是提出出行邀约，日常交际中，赞同别人的提议要用“That sounds great”回应；A、D两项用于回应别人的感谢，B项用于认同观点，均不符合语境。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：你能给我一张纸吗？我想记下这个地址。
paper意为“纸”时是不可数名词，不能直接用不定冠词a修饰，也没有复数形式；表示“一张纸”需用量词结构a piece of paper。
15．A
【解析】句意：我妈妈为了备考熬夜到很晚，所以她早上很累。
stay up熬夜；put up张贴，搭建；wake up醒来；get up起床。根据“prepare for the exam”和“tired in the morning”可知，因为备考导致早上疲劳，推测是昨晚熬夜了。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了83岁的王女士保持长寿与健康的生活习惯。
【解析】16．句意：人们经常问她如何能在生活中保持健康。
人们询问王夫人保持健康的方法，提问方式用how。其他选项 what（什么）、when（何时）、who（谁）均不符合。
17．句意：她能在生活中保持健康。
结合全文讲长寿健康的主题，stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境。
18．句意：王太太说，如果大家吃健康的食物并每天做些运动，就能够长寿。
can表“能够”，符合 “吃健康食物和运动就能长寿” 的逻辑，其他选项 must（必须）、should（应该）、need（需要）均不符合。
19．句意：王太太说，如果大家吃健康的食物并每天做些运动，就能够长寿。
“do some exercise” 是固定搭配，意为 “做运动”，符合语境。
20．句意：正如她所说，首先，早餐非常重要。
后文提到“at about 8 a.m.”，这是早餐时间，“breakfast（早餐）” 符合语境，
21．句意：因为这些食物给她足够的能量和蛋白质，所以她早上不经常感到疲惫。
前文提到“a glass of milk, one egg and some beef”，是多种食物，用复数代词 “these（这些）” 指代，其他选项 this（这个）、that（那个）、it（它）均不符合。
22．句意：因为这些食物给她足够的能量和蛋白质，所以她早上不经常感到疲惫。
充足的能量和蛋白质会让人不疲惫，“tired（疲惫的）” 符合语境，其他选项 interesting（有趣的）、easy（容易的）、funny（好笑的）均不符合。
23．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐不吃太多肉。
前文早餐吃了牛肉，后文说更喜欢吃蔬菜和米饭，“meat（肉）” 符合 “减少肉类摄入” 的健康饮食逻辑，其他选项 milk（牛奶）、cake（蛋糕）、fruit（水果）均不符合。
24．句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。
前面说“apple or a...”，都是水果，or表并列，选项里只有banana“香蕉”是水果。
25．句意：她认为蔬菜和水果能帮助她保持健康。
主语是“she”，对应的宾格是“her（她）”，符合“蔬菜水果帮助她保持健康”的语境。
26．句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事。
前文强调早餐重要，这里说明锻炼也很重要，“important（重要的）” 符合语境，其他选项 bad（坏的）、tall（高的）、different（不同的）均不符合。
27．句意：王太太要么打太极，要么和朋友散步半小时。
“either...or...” 是固定搭配，意为 “要么……要么……”，符合语境。
28．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以让她待在家里。
“worry about” 是固定搭配，意为 “担心”，符合子女对老人的关心语境。
29．句意：因为锻炼不仅给她带来健康的身体，还让她开心。
“good（好的 / 健康的）” 修饰body，符合 “锻炼带来好身体” 的语境。
30．句意：因为锻炼不仅给她带来健康的身体，还让她开心。
锻炼能让人心情愉悦，“happy（开心的）” 符合“锻炼带来的好处”的语境。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的Joey对篮球的热爱，包括他加入校篮球队、训练和比赛的经历，以及他从中学到的团队合作精神和对偶像沙奎尔·奥尼尔的崇拜。
【解析】31．根据第一段划线句子“I play it at school, at home, in the park, everywhere (到处)!”可知，Joey在任何地方都打篮球，这体现了他对篮球非常热爱。
32．根据第二段中“I also learn about how to work well on a team.”可知，打篮球教会了Joey如何在团队中良好合作。
33．根据第二段中“We often train together on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，训练时间是周一、周三和周五，共计每周三次。
34．根据第三段中“Sometimes, we also have games against (对抗) other schools’ students”可知，既然是与其他学校的学生进行对抗比赛，那么他们就是“对手”，所以“competitors”意为“对手”。
35．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Joey最喜欢的运动篮球展开，介绍了他打球的情况、训练、比赛以及偶像等。选项C“Joey’s favourite sport”最能概括全文主旨，是最合适的标题。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国一项针对不同年龄段人群的早餐对照实验，通过实验结果说明吃合理早餐能提升工作与学习效率，同时纠正了不吃早餐可以减肥的错误认知，指出不吃早餐反而容易因午餐暴饮暴食导致增重，想要减重应当减少其他正餐的摄入量。
【解析】36．根据原文第一段“During the test, the people were given different kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知，测试中受试者会得到不同种类的早餐，有时完全没有早餐。
37．根据原文第二段内容，结果表明食用合理早餐的人比不吃早餐的人工作表现更好，吃合适早餐的学生学习速度更快、听课更认真，说明早餐对工作和学习有益。
38．根据原文第三段“The result is opposite to what people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.”可知，该结果和人们的固有认知相反，说明部分人原本认为不吃早餐可以减肥。
39．根据划线词前文内容，不吃早餐的人中午会过度饥饿，午餐进食过量，由此可推知最终体重会增加，gain此处意为“增加”。
40．文章主要通过实验结果说明吃早餐对工作和学习有帮助，并澄清了不吃早餐能减肥的误区。选项A“吃好的早餐有助于更好地工作和学习” 最能概括文章的核心观点。选项B、D与文意相反，选项C仅为细节。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向家长介绍帮助孩子养成良好饮食习惯的几条建议。
【解析】41．根据第一段“A healthy diet is important for children. It helps them grow strong and smart.”可知，健康饮食能够帮助孩子们强壮聪慧地成长。
42．根据第三段“Second, limit (限制) sugary drinks and snacks.”可知，家长应当限制孩子摄入含糖饮料和零食。
43．根据第四段“When they join in making meals, they are more likely to eat what they make.”可知，让孩子参与做饭，他们更愿意品尝自己制作的食物。
44．根据第五段“Fourth, be a role model (榜样). If you eat healthily, your kids will follow your example.”可知，家长自己要健康饮食，做好榜样。
45．根据最后一段“Finally, don’t force (强迫) kids to eat...Forcing can make them dislike certain foods.”可知，不应该强迫孩子吃饭，强迫进食会让孩子讨厌某些食物。
46．harmful
【解析】句意：吸烟有害人们的健康。harm是名词/动词，此处放在系动词is后，需要填入形容词作表语，构成固定搭配be harmful to，意思是“对……有害”，所以填harmful。
47．exercises
【解析】句意：我爸爸每天早上锻炼半小时来保持健康。every morning是一般现在时标志，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，exercise的第三人称单数形式为exercises，故填exercises。
48．healthy
【解析】句意：这个小男孩有一个健康的生活方式，所以他很少生病。health“健康”，为名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词lifestyle，故用其形容词形式healthy。
49．to develop
【解析】句意：从小养成良好的生活习惯很重要。本句使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此此处需要用不定式to do形式，故填to develop。
50．reminds
【解析】句意：医生提醒我一天吃三次药。主语the doctor是单数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词remind使用第三人称单数形式reminds，满足主谓一致规则。
51．hobbies
【解析】句意：她有很多爱好，比如唱歌和跳舞。many后接可数名词复数，hobby (爱好) 复数形式为hobbies。
52．matches
【解析】句意：我们周末经常在家看足球比赛。match“比赛”，为可数名词。根据“We often watch”可知，此处泛指多次比赛，应用其复数形式。应填matches。
53．museums
【解析】句意：我们市里有很多博物馆。我们经常周末去参观。museum“博物馆”，many修饰可数名词复数。
54．enough
【解析】句意：我们应该每天喝足够的水以保持身体良好运转。根据汉语提示可知，“足够的”英文为enough，形容词作定语，修饰名词“water”，符合题意。
55．scientists
【解析】句意：全世界的科学家都在对火星进行大量研究。原句中关键词是“科学家”，其对应英文为“scientist”。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语需用复数形式scientists。
56．information
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“信息”。“信息”的英文单词是information，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，即使前面有a lot of修饰，也直接填原形。故填information。
57．with difficult maths problems/(to) solve difficult maths problems
【解析】原句中“（帮助我）解决数学难题”是关键词，表示“帮助某人做某事”可用固定短语help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“解决”可用动词solve，表示“数学难题”用difficult maths problems，此处用复数名词表泛指，形容词difficult“困难的”修饰后面的名词短语。
58．modern buildings
【解析】原句中“现代建筑”为关键词，表示“现代建筑”的短语为modern building。空格前的限定词many意为“许多”，其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。因此名词building需变为复数buildings，形容词modern置于名词前作定语，故填modern buildings。
59．to keep/stay
【解析】原句中“来保持健康”是关键词，“来”表示目的，意为“为了保持健康”。在英语中，常用“to+动词原形”作目的状语，表示“为了……”；“保持健康”的常用固定表达是keep healthy或者stay healthy。
60．goes well with
【解析】原句中“相配”是关键词，go well with为固定搭配，表示“与……相配”；主语This pair of jeans视作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes；well；with。
61．their 62．but 63．watching 64．is 65．at 66．activities 67．doing 68．running 69．a 70．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当下很多学生知晓运动对健康有益却不爱运动的现象，介绍了国内流行的运动类型，呼吁大家坚持日常运动，拥有健康快乐的生活。
【解析】61．句意：现在很多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但是他们不喜欢做运动。此处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“health”，表示“他们的”，提示词they需转换为形容词性物主代词their。
62．句意：现在许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处，但是他们不喜欢做运动。前句“know sports are good”与后句“don't like”构成转折关系，需填转折连词but。
63．句意：他们中的一些人只喜欢在电视上看它们。固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语，因此watch变为动名词形式watching。
64．句意：踢足球？哦，它很无聊。句子主语it是单数第三人称，全文时态为一般现在时，对应的be动词用is。
65．句意：很多男孩和女孩只喜欢待在家里。固定搭配stay at home，表示“待在家里”，因此填介词at。
66．句意：他们不想去户外或参加户外活动。短语take part in activities意为“参加活动”，根据语境，此处需用名词复数表示泛指，提示词activity需转换为复数形式activities。
67．句意：我认为父母需要和他们谈谈，并让他们坚持每天锻炼30分钟。固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“坚持做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语，因此do变为动名词形式doing。
68．句意：在中国，人们通常参与一些受欢迎的运动，比如快走、骑行、跑步和一些球类运动。此处和fast walking、cycling并列，都是列举运动项目，需要将动词run变为动名词形式running。
69．句意：你想要过一种长寿又快乐的生活吗？固定搭配live a...life是常用表达，表示“过一种……的生活”，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。
70．句意：我希望每个人都能健康。此处作系动词be的表语，需要将名词health转换为形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。
71．例文：
My healthy lifestyle
I have a great healthy lifestyle.
To keep healthy, I often eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day. I prefer milk and eggs for breakfast and seldom eat junk food. I exercise at least three times a week. I usually run in the morning or play basketball with my friends after school. I also have some good habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I never stay up late. Besides, I often take a walk after dinner.
Health is very important. I will keep these good habits all the time.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意 ]
确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：健康饮食、锻炼频率、良好生活习惯
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：需覆盖所有问题要点，可适当发挥，词数100左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明自己拥有健康的生活方式
主体段：分别回答三个问题——饮食、运动、习惯
结尾段：总结健康的重要性，表达坚持决心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：健康饮食
健康饮食：eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day/milk and eggs for breakfast/seldom eat junk food/have an apple every morning/drink a glass of milk before bed/eat more vegetables for lunch/never eat too much sugar等
要点二：锻炼频率
锻炼频率：exercise at least three times a week/run in the morning/play basketball/do sports regularly/go swimming/jogging/take exercise for 30 minutes a day等
要点三：良好生活习惯
良好生活习惯：go to bed early and get up early/never stay up late/take a walk after dinner/keep a regular schedule/wash hands before meals/spend less time on screens/relax by reading or listening to music等
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