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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷译林版（新教材）
Unit 6 My clothes, my style
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—________ season do you like best
—Spring.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．When
2．—Is your friend funny
—________. He is very serious.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she isn’t
3．—________ your father ________ swimming on Sundays
—Yes, he does.
A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Does; go D．Does; goes
4．—________ do you go to the school library —Twice a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
5．— ________ is your ruler
— It’s red.
A．What B．What color C．How D．Where
6．—What kind of ________ do you have in your shop
—The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.
A．maths B．hobbies C．instruments D．information
7．This pair of trousers _________ me well. I’ll take them.
A．matches B．fits C．meets D．likes
8．We ________ wear school uniforms at school. It’s a rule.
A．can B．may C．have to D．mustn’t
9．My grandmother always wears clothes ________ light colours. They make her look young.
A．in B．on C．with D．for
10．—I want to buy a new coat.
—You can try on this one. It’s ________ and cheap.
A．comfortable B．awful C．difficult D．heavy
11．My mother often ________ a red dress when she attends parties.
A．puts on B．wears C．dresses D．puts up
12．—What should I wear for the interview
—You’d better choose _________ clothes.
A．casual B．comfortable C．formal D．colourful
13．This yellow skirt ________ you perfectly. You should buy it.
A．fits B．matches C．changes D．chooses
14．The little girl likes to ________ her mother’s dresses and pretend to be a princess.
A．try on B．put on C．dress up D．take off
15．—Can I help you
—Yes, I’m ________ a pair of sports shoes.
A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
About a week later their father went away, their mother said that they would moved to a smaller house in the country.
So they took a 16 to Three Chimneys. The train journey to the new house was very
17 . At first, the children were excited and 18 looking out of the window. But then it got dark outside and they began to feel 19 . No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the 20 night air on the dark platform. The children were cold and tired 21 they didn’t complain (抱怨). They knew they 22 be brave. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
However, when they got to the house in the country, the children were 23 . It was small and dirty. The month of June arrived and the weather was changeable. It rained without stopping for three days, and it was very, very cold “Mother, can I light a fire ” said Bobbie.
“No, dear. It’s 24 , and coal is very expensive. We can’t afford to have 25 in summer even though the evenings are cold. Please go and play. ”Mother replied.
That day after tea the children went up to the attic.
“I’ve got an idea,” said Peter. “But I can’t tell you 26 it is.”
Two nights later Peter asked the girls to follow him. He took them to a place not far from the 27 .
“Look!” he said pointing at some stones in the long grass. “I’m a coal miner and this is coal from my mine!” Peter said.
“Come on! Help me 28 it to the house.”
They make three trips to the house with the coal. It’s a hard job and their hands and faces are very 29 at the end of it.
The next time Mother went to the cellar, she was very surprised. “How strange!” she said. “There’s still 30 coal here. That’s good.”
The children smiled at each other.
—Taken from The Railway Children
16．A．bus B．taxi C．plane D．train
17．A．long B．short C．far D．near
18．A．disliked B．kept C．enjoyed D．stopped
19．A．sleepy B．ill C．uncomfortable D．tired
20．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
21．A．but B．so C．because D．and
22．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
23．A．happy B．unhappy C．healthy D．unhealthy
24．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
25．A．fires B．meals C．water D．oil
26．A．where B．when C．who D．what
27．A．house B．factory C．station D．school
28．A．take B．bring C．choose D．buy
29．A．red B．black C．white D．pink
30．A．few B．little C．many D．much
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
2025 is a big year for the Palace Museum, because it celebrates its 100th birthday. After nearly 100 years of development, the museum has a new look and is ready to share more wonderful stories about China’s history and culture with the world.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was once the royal palace for emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It officially opened as a public museum on October 10th, 1925. Over the past 100 years, it has become one of the most famous museums in the world. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come here. Many of them not only come to admire its grand buildings but also to feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
The Palace Museum is about 720, 000 square meters and has around 9, 000 halls and rooms. It also keeps more than 2 million valuable cultural relics, such as ancient paintings, jade carvings and porcelain (瓷器). But as more and more people visit the museum, and there is a greater need to protect and show these relics, the old museum doesn’t have enough space. So the Palace Museum built its North Campus.
The North Campus opens in October. It covers over 100, 000 square meters, with 12 high-tech exhibition halls. It can show up to 30, 000 cultural relics every year. Besides, the new campus will have more activities for visitors. This makes it easier for people, especially young students, to learn about history. The 100th anniversary and the new campus surely help the Palace Museum pass on China’s rich cultural heritage to more people.
31．The Palace Museum celebrates its 100th birthday in ________.
A．1900 B．1925 C．2024 D．2025
32．What was the Palace Museum in Ming and Qing Dynasties
A．A school for young students. B．A hospital for emperors.
C．A palace for emperors. D．A museum for visitors.
33．What does the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 3 mean
A．建筑物 B．文物 C．雕塑 D．书籍
34．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the North Campus
A．It opens in October 2025. B．It has 12 high-tech exhibition halls.
C．It can show 50, 000 cultural relics every year. D．It covers over 100, 000 square meters.
35．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The history of the Palace Museum. B．The North Campus of the Palace Museum.
C．The modern ways to visit the Palace Museum. D．The Palace Museum’s 100th birthday in 2025.
B
2025 is a special year for the Palace Museum, because it is 100 years old. It has a new look and welcomes visitors from all over the world.
Long long ago, the Palace Museum was the royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It opened as a museum on October 10th, 1925. For 100 years, millions of people come to visit it.
The Palace Museum is about 720,000 square meters with 9,000 halls. It has about 2 million cultural relics. But too many visitors and relics need more space, so it built the Northern Branch.
The Northern Branch is 102,000 square meters. It has 12 high-tech halls and can show 30,000 relics every year. It will open in 2026. It helps protect old relics and lets people learn Chinese history and culture.
36．What’s the meaning of the word “look” in Paragraph 1
A．样子 B．观看 C．表情 D．眼神
37．What was the Palace Museum long ago
A．A school B．A royal palace C．A library D．A park
38．How many cultural relics are there in the Palace Museum
A．9,000 B．2 million C．30,000 D．102,000
39．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．The Northern Branch opened in 2025.
B．The Northern Branch uses high-tech halls to protect relics.
C．The Northern Branch can show 2 million relics every year.
D．The Northern Branch tells people modern culture.
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The history of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
B．The number of relics in the Palace Museum.
C．The Palace Museum and its Northern Branch.
D．How to visit the Palace Museum.
C
① When spring ends, there comes the first solar term (节气) of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.
② Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves.
③ In China, there’re many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people's good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.
④ The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then.
⑤ There’re also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.
41．Why are farmers happy when Lixia comes
A．Because they can eat ice.
B．Because they can wear special bags.
C．Because crops grow faster and it’s a good time to plant.
D．Because they can sing folk songs.
42．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A．Cooking five-coloured rice.
B．Eating some beans every day.
C．Making wishes on the first day of Lixia.
D．Wearing a bag with a boiled egg in it.
43．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia.
B．The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours
C．People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck.
D．The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period.
44．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤. C．①/②③/④⑤. D．①②/③/④⑤.
45．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To show the writer’s love for summer.
B．To tell readers something about Lixia.
C．To tell readers how to eat well in summer.
D．To teach readers what to do in summer.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The new trainers are very ________ (comfort) to wear.They are nice.
47．This jacket is ________ (expensive) than that one, but it’s of better quality.
48．My sister is interested in ________ (design) her own clothes.
49．It’s getting hotter. I need to buy some ________ (light) clothes.
50．Different people have different ________ (style) of dressing.
51．China is a great ________ (国家) that we all love.
52．My mother has good ________ (时尚) sense and she always dresses nicely.
53．This red dress doesn’t ________ (适合) you. Maybe you can try the pink one.
54．We should wear _________ (正式的) clothes when attending a wedding.
55．Most students prefer _________(休闲的) clothes on weekends.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．教师节要到了，我们给王老师举行个惊喜聚会怎么样
Teachers’ Day is coming. ________ having a surprise party for Miss Wang
57．不同的颜色可以搭配得很好，比如黄色配绿色，或者橙色配蓝色。
Different colors can make ________________, for example, yellow with green, or orange with blue.
58．他们俩有许多共同之处。例如，他们都喜欢参加晚会。
They have many things in common. ____________________, they both enjoy going to parties.
59．别再花太多时间挑选衣服了，因为我们明天有考试。
Stop ________ ________ __________________ ________ clothes because we have an exam tomorrow.
60．这件红色外套使她很显眼，并且跟她的黑色裤子搭配得很好。
The red coat makes her ________ ________ and it ________ well ________ her black trousers.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, “Beginning of Winter” starts on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful 61 (activity) that light up the cold days. The 62 (one) and the most popular custom (习俗) is to have 63 big meal. Eating well is 64 (help) for people to spend the cold days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 65 (have) dumplings. The pronunciation (发音) of the Chinese word—dumpling-jiaozi is similar 66 the word “change” jiao. It 67 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people feel like 68 (eat) chicken, duck and fish.
Around “Beginning of Winter” some people in the north begin to keep vegetables like cabbages 69 green onions by 70 (they).
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你是李华，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件，说他最近总是感觉疲惫，而且对自己的穿着不满意。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，给出建议。
1.建议他调整饮食(多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品)
2.建议他增加运动(每天跑步或打球)
3.建议他改善睡眠(早睡早起)
4.关于穿着，建议他选择舒适、整洁、适合自己的衣服
5.表达你对他的关心和祝福要求：1.70词左右；2.条理清楚，语句通顺；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——春天。
What什么，Which哪一个，Where在哪里，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问最喜欢哪个季节，应填Which。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你的朋友有趣吗？——不， 他非常严肃。
Yes, he is是的，他是，No, he isn’t不，他不是，Yes, she is是的，她是，No, she isn’t不，她不是，根据答语He和serious，可知朋友是男性，而且很严肃，所以作否定回答。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你爸爸周日去游泳吗？——是的，他去。
Do助动词（原形）；Does助动词（第三人称单数）；go去（原形）；goes去（第三人称单数）。根据答句“Yes, he does.”可知，问句主语your father是第三人称单数，要使用助动词Does，助动词后接动词原形go。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。
How often多久一次；How long多久/多长；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a week”可知是对频率进行提问，应用How often。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你的尺子是什么颜色？——它是红色的。
What什么；What color什么颜色；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s red.”可知，问句询问的是颜色，应用“What color”提问。应填What color。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你们店里有什么样的乐器？——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。
maths数学；hobbies爱好；instruments乐器；information信息。根据答语“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知，回答中列举的钢琴、小提琴和鼓等均属于乐器，因此推断问句询问的是店里有什么样的乐器。
7．B
【解析】句意：这条裤子很适合我。我要买它们。
matches匹配；fits适合；meets遇见；likes喜欢。根据“This pair of trousers...me well”可知，表示衣服大小适合某人用fit。
8．C
【解析】句意：我们在学校不得不穿校服。这是一条规定。
can能，可以；may可能，可以；have to不得不，必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s a rule.”可知，穿校服是外部规定造成的客观要求，应用have to。
9．A
【解析】句意：我的祖母总是穿浅色系的衣服。它们让她看起来很年轻。
in穿着；on在……上面；with和……一起；for为了。根据“clothes ________ light colours”可知，此处表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，英语中“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，in符合语境。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我想买件新外套。——你可以试试这件。它既舒适又便宜。
comfortable舒适的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；heavy重的。根据“You can try on this one.”可知说话者正在推荐这件外套，推荐语通常包含优点，“comfortable”形容衣服穿着舒服，与 cheap 并列表示物美价廉，符合语境。所以用“comfortable”。
11．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈参加聚会时经常穿一条红裙子。
puts on穿上，强调动作；wears穿着，强调状态；dresses给……穿衣，宾语通常是人；puts up张贴；举起。根据“My mother often...a red dress when she attends parties.”可知，此处描述的是参加聚会时穿着红裙子的状态，而非穿上的动作，且dress后不直接接衣物作宾语。
12．C
【解析】句意：——我应该穿什么去参加面试？——你最好选择正式的衣服。
casual随意的；comfortable舒适的；formal正式的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。根据“What should I wear for the interview ”可知，此处询问面试时的穿着，面试属于正式场合，需要穿着正式以示尊重和专业，应填formal。
13．A
【解析】句意：这条黄裙子非常合你身。你应该买下它。
fits合身；matches匹配；changes改变；chooses选择。根据“This yellow skirt ... you perfectly”可知，主语是衣物，宾语是人，表示衣服大小、尺寸适合某人应用fit；match通常指物与物之间的搭配。
14．A
【解析】句意：这个小女孩喜欢试穿她妈妈的裙子，假装成公主。
try on试穿；put on穿，侧重穿的动作；dress up打扮、穿着，后接衣物时通常需加介词in；take off脱去。根据“pretend to be a princess”可知，小女孩是为了好玩而穿妈妈的裙子，侧重于“试穿”看看效果。try on符合语境。
15．C
【解析】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——是的，我正在找一双运动鞋。
look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据购物场景问句“Can I help you ”以及宾语“a pair of sports shoes”可知，此处表达进店找寻商品的含义。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述父亲离开后，孩子们随母亲坐火车搬到乡下小屋，路途漫长寒冷、住处简陋且煤炭昂贵，孩子们悄悄去车站附近捡拾煤炭运回家里，给母亲带去惊喜的故事。
【解析】16．句意：于是他们搭乘火车前往三烟囱。
结合后文“The train journey to the new house”，全程出行依靠火车，train意为“火车”，符合语境。bus“公交车”、taxi“出租车”、plane“飞机”均无原文线索支撑。
17．句意：去往新家的火车旅途十分漫长。
后文母亲中途叫醒熟睡的孩子，说明路途耗时久，long意为“漫长的”，符合语境。short“短暂的”、far“遥远的”、near“临近的”均无法形容行程时长。
18．句意：一开始孩子们十分兴奋，喜欢望着窗外。
结合前文the children were excited，一开始孩子们很兴奋，所以一直往窗外看，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”，符合语境。enjoyed意为“喜爱，享受”、disliked“厌恶”、stopped“停止”均不符合持续表示孩子们兴奋的状态。
19．句意：但随后窗外天色变黑，他们开始感到困倦。
后文“Mother woke them up”说明孩子们在火车上睡着了，sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合语境。ill“生病的”、uncomfortable“不舒服的”、tired“疲惫的”没有对应睡觉的原文线索。
20．句意：他们站在漆黑的站台，置身冰冷的夜风里。
后文“The children were cold”直接对应夜晚空气寒冷，cold意为“寒冷的”，符合语境。hot“炎热的”、warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”与寒冷体感相悖。
21．句意：孩子们又冷又累，但他们没有抱怨。
前半句描述身心难受，后半句写不抱怨，存在转折逻辑，but意为“但是”，符合语境。so“因此”表因果、because“因为”表原因、and“并且”表并列，逻辑不符。
22．句意：他们知道自己必须勇敢。
处境艰难却不抱怨，是内心清楚要坚强，must意为“必须”，符合语境。can“能够”、can’t“不能”、mustn’t“禁止”语义不通。
23．句意：然而，当他们抵达乡下的小屋时，孩子们很不开心。
后文“It was small and dirty”，房屋狭小脏乱，让人心情低落，unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”、healthy“健康的”、unhealthy“不健康的”均无对应脏乱房屋的情绪线索。
24．句意：不行宝贝，现在是夏天，煤炭很贵。
后文“in summer even though the evenings are cold”直接点明时节为夏天，summer意为“夏天”，符合语境。spring“春天”、autumn“秋天”、winter“冬天”和原文冲突。
25．句意：即便夜晚很冷，我们也负担不起夏天生火。
前文Bobbie询问能否生火，fires意为“火堆、炉火”，符合语境。meals“饭菜”、water“水”、oil“油”和生火取暖无关。
26．句意：我有个主意，但我不能告诉你它是什么。
此处指代主意的内容，what意为“什么”，符合语境。where“哪里”询问地点、when“何时”询问时间、who“谁”询问人物，均无法指代想法。
27．句意：他带姐妹们来到离车站不远的一处地方。
全文围绕铁路、车站展开，后文捡拾煤炭的地点靠近车站，station意为“车站”，符合语境。house“房屋”、factory“工厂”、school“学校”无原文铁路相关线索。
28．句意：快来！帮我把煤炭搬回屋里。
结合后文往返运煤回家，take意为“运送、搬运”，符合语境。bring“带来”、choose“选择”、buy“购买”语义不符。
29．句意：这是辛苦活，干完后他们的手和脸都黑乎乎的。
煤炭是黑色的，搬运过后沾满黑灰，black意为“黑色的”，符合语境。red“红色的”、white“白色的”、pink“粉色的”和煤炭颜色不符。
30．句意：真奇怪！这里还有不少煤炭。
coal为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，much意为“许多、大量”，符合语境。few修饰可数名词表少量，little修饰不可数名词表几乎没有，many修饰可数名词复数，均语法不匹配。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院在2025年迎来建院100周年，回顾了其从皇家宫殿到公共博物馆的历史，并介绍了为更好地保护和展示文物而建设的北院区及其意义。
【解析】31．根据第一段“2025 is a big year for the Palace Museum, because it celebrates its 100th birthday.”可知，故宫博物院在2025年庆祝100岁生日。
32．根据第二段“The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, was once the royal palace for emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，明清时期它是皇帝的宫殿。
33．根据第三段“It also keeps more than 2 million valuable cultural relics, such as ancient paintings, jade carvings and porcelain.”可知，relics指的是古代绘画、玉雕和瓷器等有价值的“遗物”或“文物”。
34．根据第四段“The North Campus opens in October. It covers over 100,000 square meters, with 12 high-tech exhibition halls. It can show up to 30,000 cultural relics every year.”可知，北院区每年可展示“多达3万件”文物，而非5万件，因此C项“50,000”错误。
35．文章第一段开篇点题指出 2025 年是故宫博物院 100 周年生日，随后介绍了其历史背景、藏品现状以及为应对参观需求而建立的北院区，所有内容均围绕故宫博物院百年华诞及其新发展展开，因此主旨是“2025年故宫博物院的100周年”。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍故宫百年历史、规模文物概况，并说明新建北部分院的面积、展陈能力、开放时间与设立意义。
【解析】36．根据第一段“It has a new look”及上下文语境可知，此处指故宫博物院以新的“面貌”或“样子”迎接游客。
37．根据第二段“Long long ago, the Palace Museum was the royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，很久以前故宫是明清时期的皇家宫殿。
38．根据第三段“It has about 2 million cultural relics.”可知，故宫博物院拥有约200万件文物。
39．根据第四段“It has12 high-tech halls...It helps protect old relics”可知，北院区拥有高科技展厅并有助于保护文物。A项时间错误（文中为2026 年）；C项数量错误（文中为30,000 件）；D项内容错误（文中为历史和文化），故选B。
40．文章前两段介绍了故宫博物院的历史和现状，后两段重点介绍了故宫北院区的建设及其功能，因此全文旨在介绍故宫博物院及其北院区。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第七个节气——立夏，详细描述了立夏的时间、对农业生产的意义以及中国民间在立夏时节的多种传统习俗。
【解析】41．根据第二段中的“Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China.”可知，农民们在立夏时感到高兴是因为农作物生长加快，且此时是种植的好时机。
42．根据第三段中的“In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.”可知，代词“this”指代的是前一句提到的“让孩子们挂着装有煮鸡蛋的袋子”这一行为。
43．根据第五段中的“People also weigh themselves during Lixia... People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”（人们在立夏也会称体重……人们认为这会给他们带来健康和好运）可知，C选项“人们认为在立夏称体重能带来好运”表述正确。
44．通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍立夏的到来及时间；第二段介绍立夏对农业生产的意义（农事）；第三、四、五段分别介绍了立夏期间的各种传统习俗（如吃五色饭、挂蛋、吃冰、称体重、唱民歌等）。因此，文章的结构应为“总起（①）/ 农事意义（②）/ 传统习俗（③④⑤）”。
45．通读全文可知，文章围绕“立夏”这一节气，客观地向读者介绍了其时间、农业意义以及相关的传统习俗。因此，作者的写作目的是“告诉读者一些关于立夏的信息”。
46．comfortable
【解析】句意：这双新运动鞋穿起来非常舒服，它们很不错。根据空格前的系动词are和副词very可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，修饰主语the new trainers。故填comfortable。
47．more expensive
【解析】句意：这件夹克比那件更贵，但质量更好。expensive“昂贵的”，为形容词，由句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，expensive的比较级形式为more expensive，故填more expensive。
48．designing
【解析】句意：我的姐姐对设计自己的衣服感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示对做某事感兴趣，介词in后需要接动名词，动词design的动名词形式为designing。
49．light
【解析】句意：天气越来越热了，我需要买一些轻薄的衣服。空格后为名词clothes，需要用形容词修饰名词；括号内light本身为形容词，意为“轻薄的”，可直接修饰clothes，故填light。
50．styles
【解析】句意：不同的人有着不一样的穿搭风格。空格前有形容词“different”，后必须接可数名词复数。style是可数名词，意为“风格”，复数形式为styles。
51．country
【解析】句意：中国是一个我们所有人都热爱的伟大国家。冠词a后面接可数名词单数；“国家”对应的单词为country。故填country。
52．fashion
【解析】句意：我妈妈有很好的时尚感，她总是穿得很漂亮。根据汉语提示可知，“时尚”对应的单词是fashion。此处使用名词作定语修饰名词sense，构成名词短语fashion sense，意为“时尚感”，故填fashion。
53．suit
【解析】句意：这件红色连衣裙不适合你。或许你可以试试那件粉色的。doesn’t后接动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，suit“适合”，动词，侧重颜色、款式、气质合适。
54．formal
【解析】句意：我们参加婚礼时应该穿正式的衣服。此处表示“正式的”用形容词“formal”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“clothes”，故填formal。
55．casual
【解析】句意：大多数学生在周末更喜欢穿休闲服装。空后是名词，需要用形容词修饰。括号中“休闲的”对应的英文单词是casual。casual clothes为固定搭配，意为“休闲服饰、便装”。
56．
How about/What about
【解析】原句中“怎么样”是关键词。英语中表示“做某事怎么样？”的常用建议句型为“What about doing sth. ”或“How about doing sth. ”；空格后面是动名词having，符合上述句型结构；位于句首，首字母需大写。
57．
a good match
【解析】原句中“搭配得很好”是关键词，结合语境及常用表达，表示“搭配得很好”的短语是make a good match。make后可直接接名词短语作宾语，故填a good match。
58．For example
【解析】原句中“例如”是关键词，用于举例说明二者的共同点，可使用短语For example，放句首首字母大写。
59．spending too much time choosing/on
【解析】原句的关键词是“花太多时间挑选”。“在……上花费时间”对应spend time on/doing sth.。stop doing sth.，spend用动名词形式spending，“挑选”对应choose，动名词为choosing。“太多”对应too much。
60．stand out goes with
【解析】原句中“使某人出众/显眼”和“与……搭配得好”是关键信息，对应固定搭配make sb. stand out；“与……搭配得好”对应固定搭配go well with，主语The red coat是第三人称单数，一般现在时中go的第三人称单数为goes。故填stand；out；goes；with。
61．activities 62．first 63．a 64．helpful 65．having 66．to 67．means 68．eating 69．and 70．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍立冬的时间以及南北方立冬不同的习俗。
【解析】61．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动点亮寒冷的日子。many后接可数名词复数，activity复数形式为activities。
62．句意：首要且最受欢迎的习俗是吃一顿丰盛的大餐。此处表示次序，需要使用序数词，one对应的序数词是first。
63．句意：首要且最受欢迎的习俗是吃一顿丰盛的大餐。泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词，big是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，have a big meal为固定搭配。
64．句意：吃得好有助于人们度过寒冬，迎接春天。be动词后需要形容词作表语，help对应的形容词是helpful。
65．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，因此have变为having。
66．句意：汉语词汇饺子的发音与表示“交替”含义的“交”字相似。固定短语be similar to，故填to。
67．句意：它意味着庆祝秋冬交替。全篇为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，mean三单形式为means。
68．句意：在南方，人们想要吃鸡、鸭和鱼。固定搭配feel like doing sth.，eat变为eating。
69．句意：立冬前后，北方一些人开始储存卷心菜、大葱等蔬菜。cabbages与green onions是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。
70．句意：立冬前后，北方一些人开始储存卷心菜、大葱等蔬菜。固定搭配by oneself表示独自、亲自，主语some people对应的反身代词是themselves，符合“人们自行储存蔬菜”的语境。
71．范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel tired and unhappy with your clothes.
I think you should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. They can give you energy. Do some exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It will make you strong. Besides, get up and go to bed early to get enough sleep. You’d better choose comfortable and neat clothes that suit you.
I hope you feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：①开篇共情：得知Jack整日疲惫、对穿搭不满意，表达关心 ②饮食建议：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品，补充身体能量 ③运动建议：每日坚持跑步、打球等锻炼，强身健体 ④睡眠建议：养成早睡早起的习惯，保障充足睡眠 ⑤穿搭建议：挑选舒适整洁、适合自己的衣物；结尾送上关怀与早日好转的祝福
确定人称：以第一人称(I)为主
注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：听闻朋友近况不佳，表达心疼与关切，承接来信内容
主体段：依次分点给出饮食、运动、睡眠、穿搭四条改善建议
结尾段：抒发关怀，祝愿朋友尽快恢复良好状态
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇共情，回应朋友的烦恼
关切：sorry to hear/feel tired and unhappy with your clothes/feel worn out recently and you are unsatisfied with your outfits/dislike your clothes等
要点二：改善建议
饮食：eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food/give you energy/take more fresh fruit and vegetables while cutting down junk food/offer you enough energy every day/stay away from junk food/keep you energetic all day long等
运动：Do some exercise every day/make you strong/build up your body and drive away tiredness/great choices to make you healthier and more energetic等
睡眠：get up and go to bed early/get enough sleep/keep early hours/have a sound rest every night等
穿着：choose comfortable and neat clothes that suit you/Don’t chase fancy styles blindly/suitable for yourself等
要点三：结尾表达关心与美好祝愿
祝愿：hope you feel better soon/take good care of yourself/get back to your best condition/feel relaxed and happy again in the near future等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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