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[鹏教]2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养形成练习六年级英语Unit 4-Unit 6
Tom和妈妈在谈论他们的新邻居 Ann。听录音，选出你听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
1．
A．neighbour B．daughter C．son
2．
A．city B．country C．family
3．
A．spend B．learn C．send
4．
A．grade B．hope C．hobby
5．
A．in the past B．in danger C．in the wild
6．
A．a lot of B．hundreds of C．thousands of
7．
A．South China tigers B．giant pandas C．blue whales
8．
A．take care of B．look out of C．afraid of
9．
A．take a walk B．go for a walk C．go for an outing
10．
A．keep quiet B．drive away C．make noise
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. Boy: Mum, I have a new friend. She is our new neighbour, Ann.
2. Boy: Ann comes from a country far away from China. Guess! Where does she come from
3. Woman: She comes from America. You can learn English from her.
4. Boy: We are friends and we have the same hobby. We both like playing tennis.
5. Boy: Ann lived in the countryside with her grandparents in the past.
6. Boy: She likes reading very much, and she has hundreds of books in her study.
7. Woman: There is a film about blue whales. You can go to see the film with Ann this weekend.
8. Boy: But Ann has to take care of her little sister at home this weekend.
9. Boy: We can go for a walk in the garden after dinner.
10. Woman: Don't make noise, Tom. Your grandmother is sleeping in her bedroom.
【点评】考查听力题，听前快速浏览选项识记词汇，听音重点捕捉录音出现的目标单词或短语，快速匹配答案。
1．A：邻居；B：女儿；C：儿子。听力原文：男孩：妈妈，我认识一位新朋友，她是我们的新邻居安。与选项A相符，故选A。
2．A：城市；B：国家；C：家庭。听力原文：男孩：安来自一个离中国很远的国家，猜猜她来自哪里？与选项B相符，故选B。
3．A：花费；B：学习；C：发送。听力原文：女士：她来自美国，你可以向她学习英语。与选项B相符，故选B。
4．A：年级；B：希望；C：爱好。听力原文：男孩：我们是好朋友，有着相同的爱好，我们都喜欢打网球。与选项C相符，故选C。
5．A：在过去；B：处于危险中；C：在野外。听力原文：男孩：过去安和祖父母住在乡下。与选项A相符，故选A。
6．A：许多；B：数百；C：数千。听力原文：男孩：她十分喜爱阅读，书房里有数百本书。与选项B相符，故选B。
7．A：华南虎；B：大熊猫；C：蓝鲸。听力原文：女士：有一部关于蓝鲸的电影，这个周末你可以和安一起去看。与选项C相符，故选C。
8．A：照顾；B：向外看；C：害怕。听力原文：男孩：但是安周末必须在家照顾妹妹。与选项A相符，故选A。
9．A：散步；B：去散步；C：外出游玩。听力原文：男孩：晚饭后我们可以去花园散散步。与选项B相符，故选B。
10．A：保持安静；B：赶走；C：制造噪音。听力原文：女士：汤姆，不要吵闹，奶奶正在卧室睡觉。与选项C相符，故选C。
Tom和Ann一边散步一边聊天，他们在聊些什么呢 听录音，根据你听到的句子选出相符的图片，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
11．
A．
B．
C．
12．
A． B． C．
13．
A．
B．
C．
14．
A．
B．
C．
15．
A．
B．
C．
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. There is an owl in the tree. It is noisy at night.
2. I saw a South China tiger in the zoo. It's strong and powerful.
3. Boy: David and I played chess last weekend.
4. There are about one thousand and twenty students in our school.
5. My neighbour Mr Brown comes from Canada.
【点评】考查听力题，抓住听力关键词，快速匹配对应图片、数字或者图案。
11．听力原文：树上有一只猫头鹰。它在夜里很吵闹。图片A是猫头鹰，与听力相符，故答案为A。
12．听力原文：我在动物园看见了华南虎。它强壮又威猛。图片C是老虎，与听力相符，故答案为C。
13．听力原文：大卫和我上周末下棋了。A：踢足球；B：下棋；C：骑自行车。图片B是两个人在下棋，与听力相符，故答案为B。
14．听力原文：我们学校大约有一千零二十名学生。图片C是1020，与听力相符，故答案为C。
15．听力原文：我的邻居布朗先生来自加拿大。图片B是加拿大国旗，表示加拿大，与听力相符，故答案为B。
Tom和Ann在玩"你问我答"的游戏。听录音，选择相应的问句或答句，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
16．
A．Yes,I did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, he didn't.
17．
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there isn't. C．Yes, there were.
18．
A．What would you like
B．What did you do
C．What would you like to do
19．
A．What did your neighbour do
B．What does your neighbour like
C．What does your neighbour do
20．
A．Where did you go during the holiday
B．Why did you go there during the holiday
C．How did you go to Sanya
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. Did you play with Alice last weekend
2. Were there many African elephants in the wild in the past
3. I'd like some bread and juice.
4. He is a fireman.
5. I went to Sanya with my family.
【点评】考查听力题，抓住答句/问句的时态、疑问词，问答时态统一，疑问词和回答内容相互对应。
16．A：是的，我玩了；B：是的，她玩了；C：不，他没有。听力原文：上周末你和爱丽丝一起玩耍了吗？问句主语是you，回答要用I，故选A。
17．A：是的，有；B：不，没有；C：是的，曾经有。听力原文：过去野外有很多非洲象吗？问句为Were there过去时复数句式，答句时态要保持一致，故选C。
18．A：你想要点什么？B：你做了什么？C：你想要做什么？听力原文：我想要一些面包和果汁。答句表达想要食物，对应问句询问想要什么，故选A。
19．A：你的邻居做了什么？B：你的邻居喜欢什么？C：你的邻居是做什么工作的？听力原文：他是一名消防员。答句回答职业，询问职业用What does ... do 故选C。
20．A：假期你去了哪里？B：假期你为什么去那里？C：你怎样去三亚的？听力原文：我和家人去了三亚。答句回答地点，问句应询问去哪里，故选A。
21． Tom度过了一个愉快的周末。听录音，按录音顺序用字母A、B、C、D、E给下列句子排序，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
　 　There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild.
　 　We talked about our favourite football team and players.
　 　We collected a lot of beautiful shells on the beach.
　 　My family made a chocolate cake for our new neighbours, the Greens.
　 　I skipped rope with Judy and Jack in the garden.
【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Boy: Last weekend, I was busy but happy. First, I chatted with my new e-friend Mark online. We talked about our favourite football team and players. Then my family made a chocolate cake for our new neighbours, the Greens. They were very happy. After that, I skipped rope with Judy and Jack in the garden. On Sunday morning, I watched TV at home. I saw some blue whales in the sea. Sadly, these animals are in danger. There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the beach with my friends. We collected a lot of beautiful shells on the beach. What a wonderful weekend!
【分析】根据We talked about our favourite football team and players.可知我们聊了聊自己最喜欢的足球队和球员，对应第2句，排序为A；
根据My family made a chocolate cake for our new neighbours, the Greens.可知家人为新邻居格林一家制作巧克力蛋糕，对应第4句，排序为B；
根据I skipped rope with Judy and Jack in the garden.可知我和朱迪、杰克在花园跳绳，对应第5句，排序为C；
根据There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild.可知野外仅存大约一万头蓝鲸，对应第1句，排序为D；
根据We collected a lot of beautiful shells on the beach.可知我们在海滩捡到许多漂亮贝壳，对应第3句，排序为E。
故答案为：D，A，E，B，C。
【点评】考查听力题，抓取听力中的顺序词 First、Then、After that 等，定位关键信息匹配句子，依照录音先后顺序填写字母。
Tom正在读网友 Mark发来的邮件。听录音，根据录音内容选出正确答案，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
22．Mark comes from ____.
A．Australia B．China C．Canada
23．Mark's father is a ____.
A．doctor B．cook C．teacher
24．Mark's mother works ____.
A．in a school B．in a hospital C．in a restaurant
25．What is Mark good at
A．Swimiming. B．Playing football. C．Playing basketball.
26．How does Bob go to school
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
【答案】22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Boy: Dear Tom,
I'm glad to be your new e-friend. My name is Mark. I'm from Australia. But now I live in Shenzhen. I have big eyes and short hair. I live with my family in a flat. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a cook. He can cook a lot of delicious food. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. I am a student. My favourite subject is Art. I like drawing very much. My dream is to be an artist. I also like playing sport. My favourite sport is basketball and I'm good at playing it. My brother Bob likes playing football. My school is near my home, so I go to school on foot, but Bob goes to school by bike. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself.
Yours,
Mark
【点评】考查听力题，提前划出题干关键词，听音锁定原文对应句子，快速匹配选项。
22．句意：马克来自____。A：澳大利亚；B：中国；C：加拿大。根据听力原文I'm from Australia.可知马克来自澳大利亚，故选A。
23．句意：马克的爸爸是一名____。A：医生；B：厨师；C：教师。根据听力原文My father is a cook.可知马克的爸爸是厨师，故选B。
24．句意：马克的妈妈在____工作。A：一所学校；B：一家医院；C：一家餐馆。根据听力原文My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.可知马克妈妈在医院工作，故选B。
25．句意：马克擅长什么？A：游泳；B：踢足球；C：打篮球。根据听力原文My favourite sport is basketball and I'm good at playing it.可知马克擅长打篮球，故选C。
26．句意：鲍勃怎样去上学？A：骑自行车；B：步行；C：乘坐公交车。根据听力原文but Bob goes to school by bike.可知鲍勃骑自行车上学，故选A。
Tom和Ann一起去参观动物博物馆，他们在博物馆了解到了什么呢 听短文，判断下列句子与录音内容是否相符。念两遍。
27．Pandas eat bamboo and live in forests.
28．Cutting down trees helps pandas find more food.
29．Some people kill(杀死) tigers for their fur(毛皮)
30．People kill elephants for their long teeth.
31．Buying things made from animals can help keep the animals safe.
【答案】27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
31．错误
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Girl: Today I went to the museum with Tom. We learned about some animals in danger. They may die out if we don't help.
Pandas live in forests and they eat bamboo. But people cut down too many trees in the forests, so pandas don't have enough food and some of them are homeless. Tigers are also in trouble. Some people kill them for their fur, and the forests are getting smaller. People kill elephants for their long teeth and build houses on their land, so elephants lose homes and food.
What can we do We should protect them! Don't buy any things made from animals. Don't cut down too many trees in the forest. We can help save them.
【点评】考查听力题，抓住句子核心信息，和录音原文比对，信息一致选正确，意思相反选错误。
27．句意：熊猫吃竹子，生活在森林里。根据听力原文Pandas live in forests and they eat bamboo.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
28．句意：砍伐树木能帮助熊猫找到更多食物。根据听力原文people cut down too many trees in the forests, so pandas don't have enough food.可知砍伐树木让熊猫缺少食物，表述不符，故答案为错误。
29．句意：一些人为了毛皮猎杀老虎。根据听力原文Some people kill them for their fur.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
30．句意：人们为了长长的象牙猎杀大象。根据听力原文People kill elephants for their long teeth.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
31．句意：购买动物制品有助于保护动物安全。根据听力原文Don't buy any things made from animals.可知不能购买动物制品，表述不符，故答案为错误。
Ann在向Tom介绍她上周末的活动情况。根据录音内容填入正确的单词，将答案写在相应的横线上。念两遍。
Last weekend, I visited my uncle Mr Green. He lives in the countryside with his two　32． 　. We talked about our　33． 　. He likes studying insects and I like　34． 　about wild animals. We talked about some animals in　35． 　. We should try our best to save them and keep them safe. I also chatted with my　36． 　 online. I spent a happy weekend.
【答案】32．daughters；33．hobbies；34．learning；35．danger；36．e-friend
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Girl: Last weekend, I visited my uncle Mr Green. He lives in the countryside with his two daughters. We talked about our hobbies. He likes studying insects and I like learning about wild animals. We talked about some animals in danger. We should try our best to save them and keep them safe. I also chatted with my e-friend online. I spent a happy weekend.
【点评】考查听力题，先通读短文预判词性，注意名词单复数、like后使用动名词，抓住录音关键词填写。
32．根据原文He lives in the countryside with his two daughters.可知叔叔和两个女儿住在乡下，缺少单词daughters，表示"女儿"，故答案为daughters。
33．根据原文We talked about our hobbies.可知我们谈论了我们的爱好，缺少单词hobbies，表示"爱好"，故答案为hobbies。
34．根据原文He likes studying insects and I like learning about wild animals.可知我喜欢了解野生动物，缺少单词learning，表示"学习，了解"，故答案为learning。
35．根据原文We talked about some animals in danger.可知我们谈论一些濒危动物，缺少单词danger，表示"危险"，故答案为danger。
36．根据原文I also chatted with my e-friend online.可知我和我的网友线上聊天，缺少单词e-friend，表示"网友"，故答案为e-friend。
Tom和Ann在读一首韵律诗。请你帮他们选出每小题中单词画线部分读音不同的一项，将编号写在题前的括号里。
37．At school（A） under the moon（B）. Yummy food（C） with my book（D）.
38．My mother（A） and father（B） think（C） that（D） love is everywhere.
39．A lovely bird flew into the warm（A） car（B）. From the farm（C） to the park（D）.
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．A
【知识点】字母组合的发音
【解析】【点评】考查音标，标出每个单词划线部分音标，对比各组读音，筛选出读音不一致的一项。
37．句意：在月光下的学校，美味的食物搭配我的书本。school划线部分发音为/u /，moon划线部分发音为/u /，food划线部分发音为/u /，book划线部分发音为/ /。选项D发音不同，故选D。
38．句意：我的妈妈和爸爸认为爱无处不在。mother划线部分发音为/ /，father划线部分发音为/ /，think划线部分发音为/θ/，that划线部分发音为/ /。选项C发音不同，故选C。
39．句意：一只可爱的小鸟飞进温暖的小车，从农场飞向公园。warm划线部分发音为/ /，car划线部分发音为/ɑ /，farm划线部分发音为/ɑ /，park划线部分发音为/ɑ /。选项A发音不同，故选A。
Tom和Ann在分类单词卡片。请你帮他们选出类别与众不同的单词，将编号写在题前的括号里。
40．
A．son B．father C．mother D．e-friend
41．
A．Australia B．Paris C．China D．India
42．
A．healthy B．noise C．pretty D．quiet
43．
A．built B．visited C．tired D．lived
44．
A．grew B．sent C．drove D．learn
【答案】40．D
41．B
42．B
43．C
44．D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，辨析单词含义与词性，找出类别、形式和其他三个不一样的词汇。
40．A：儿子；B：父亲；C：母亲；D：网友。A、B、C均为家庭成员，D不属于家庭成员，故选D。
41．A：澳大利亚；B：巴黎；C：中国；D：印度。A、C、D是国家，B是城市，故选B。
42．A：健康的；B：噪音；C：漂亮的；D：安静的。A、C、D是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
43．A：建造；B：参观；C：疲倦的；D：居住。A、B、D是动词过去式，C是形容词，故选C。
44．A：成长；B：发送；C：驾驶；D：学习。A、B、C是动词过去式，D是动词原形，故选D。
45． Jack is my friend. I usually play chess with ____.
A．him B．he C．his
【答案】A
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是我的朋友。我通常和他下棋。A：他，宾格；B：他，主格；C：他的，物主代词。介词with后面需要使用人称代词宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查人称代词，动词、介词后面用人称代词宾格形式。
46． I have a good friend. We often ____ our favourite football team.
A．look at B．talk about C．talk with
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个好朋友。我们经常____我们最喜欢的足球队。A：看；B：谈论；C：和……交谈。根据句意，此处表示谈论喜爱的球队，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分短语含义，结合语境选择合适搭配。
47． I can't play with you, because I have to take care ____ my little brother at home.
A．of B．for C．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你玩耍，因为我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。A：……的；B：为了；C：和。
take care of 表示照顾，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，熟记常用固定词组，准确匹配介词。
48． We are from China. Emily ____ the UK.
A．are from B．come from C．comes from
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们来自中国。埃米莉来自英国。be from=come from来自，主语Emily是第三人称单数。be动词用is，选项A错误。come使用单三式comes，选项C正确，故选C。
【点评】考查动词单三式，主语为第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
49．____ you ____a bike in the park yesterday
A．Did; ride B．Did; rode C．Do; ride
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天在公园里骑自行车了吗？ride骑，过去式是rode。yesterday为过去时间，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did，后面动词还原为原形ride。故答案为A。
【点评】考查助动词和动词原形，一般过去时一般疑问句看到过去时间标志词先用Did，助动词后动词必须使用原形。
50．— What would you like to do this afternoon
—I'd like ____ volleyball with my mother.
A．playing B．to play C．play
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午你想要做什么？——我想要和妈妈一起打排球。play 打，A：动名词；B：动词不定式；C：动词原形。would like to do sth.是固定用法，表示"想要做某事"，to后接动词原形，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记常见的固定搭配和语法规则，根据句子结构和语境选择正确的动词形式。
51．— Did you ____a hole in the garden yesterday, Grandpa
— No. I ____a walk with your grandma.
A．dig; took B．dig; take C．dug; took
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；动词原形；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，你昨天在花园里挖洞了吗？——没有。我和奶奶去散步了。dig挖，过去式是dug；take进行，过去式是took。助动词Did后面要使用动词原形dig，答句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式took，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形和动词过去式，一般过去时的用法，注意助动词did后接动词原形，陈述句谓语动词要使用过去式。
52．— Hi, Linda. Do you have ____e-friends
— Yes, I have ____e-friends in other cities.
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，琳达。你有网友吗？——有的，我在其他城市有一些网友。any一些，常用于疑问句，some一些，常用于肯定句，因此问句用any，答句用some，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，牢记疑问句多用any，肯定句多用some。
53． There are many kangaroos in ____.
A．the UK B．Canada C．Australia
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：____有许多袋鼠。A：英国；B：加拿大；C：澳大利亚。袋鼠是澳大利亚代表性动物，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，积累各国代表性动物与国家对应知识。
54． We often use ____ to talk with each other on the phone.
A．WeChat B．DeepSeek C．TikTok
【答案】A
【知识点】专有名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常使用____在手机上互相交流。A：微信；B：深度求索；C：抖音国际版。日常常用微信进行线上沟通，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，掌握各类软件用途，结合生活语境选择。
55． The US is next to ____.
A．China B．the UK C．Canada
【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：美国紧邻____。A：中国；B：英国；C：加拿大。地理常识，美国北部与加拿大接壤，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记各个国家的地理位置。
56． People in the US love football. Which one is their football game
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】文化常识
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人喜爱美式橄榄球。哪一项是他们的 美式橄榄球运动？在美国，football指美式橄榄球，选项B是美式橄榄球运动，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查文化常识，区分美式英语中football与soccer的含义。
57． I　 　(go) fishing with my father last night.
【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我和爸爸去钓鱼了。go去，根据时间状语last night可知，句子为一般过去时，go去，使用过去式是went，故答案为went。
【点评】考查动词过去式，看到过去时间状语，动词变换为过去式。
58． Tom is a naughty boy. He jumps and cries at home every day. He is very 　 　(noise).
【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一个淘气的男孩。他每天在家又跳又闹。他十分吵闹。noise噪音，be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式是noisy，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握名词与形容词转换规则，be动词后常接形容词。
59． There are about two 　 　(thousand) students in our school.
【答案】thousand
【知识点】概数（hundreds/thousands of）与确数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约有两千名学生。thousand前面有具体数字two时，不需要加s，故答案为thousand。
【点评】考查数词，前面有确切数字，thousand用原形；表示数千用thousands of。
60． My grandpa came to the garden and 　 　(dig) a hole there.
【答案】dug
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷来到花园，并且在那里挖了一个洞。dig挖，and连接并列谓语，前面came是一般过去时，dig也要使用过去式dug，故答案为dug。
【点评】考查动词过去式，and前后时态保持一致，牢记不规则动词过去式。
61． There are some foreign students in our school. They come from different 　 　(country).
【答案】countries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有一些外国学生，他们来自不同的国家。different后接可数名词复数，country国家，复数形式是countries，故答案为countries。
【点评】考查名词复数，different后面名词一般使用复数形式。
Tom在阅读绘本时遇到了一些生词和短语，一起来帮助他理解生词吧！请你选出与句子划线部分意思相近的选项，将编号写在题前的括号里。
62．The little baby is sleeping. Don't make noise.
A．Keep quiet. B．Keep cool. C．Keep healthy.
63．Danny, I'm cooking in the kitchen. Help me take care of your sister.
A．drive away B．look after C．be careful with
64．I would like to go to the beach with my friends this weekend.
A．want B．hate C．am going
65．Would you like to go for a walk with me after dinner, Jane
A．have a rest B．go on a trip C．take a walk
66．— How can I learn English well — You can read more English storybooks.
A．write B．study C．read
【答案】62．A
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【点评】考查近义词，先弄懂划线词 / 短语意思，再对比选项词义，选出含义一致的一项。
62．句意：小宝宝正在睡觉。不要制造噪音。A：保持安静；B：保持冷静；C：保持健康。Don't make noise不要吵闹，等同于保持安静，故答案为A。
63．句意：丹尼，我正在厨房做饭。帮我照顾你的妹妹。A：赶走；B：照顾；C：小心对待。take care of与look after都表示照顾，故答案为B。
64．句意：这周末我想要和朋友们去沙滩。A：想要；B：讨厌；C：打算。would like to 和want含义相近，表示想要，故答案为A。
65．句意：简，晚饭后你愿意和我去散步吗？A：休息；B：去旅行；C：散步。go for a walk 和take a walk同义，意为散步，故答案为C。
66．句意：——我怎样能学好英语？——你可以多读英语故事书。A：写；B：学习；C：阅读。learn和study都有学习的含义，故答案为B。
Ann写了一封信给网友 Jane。请你读一读，选择正确的选项补全信件，将编号写在题前的括号里。
Dear Jane, Thank you for your letter! I'm happy to 67． you about my school life in China. I live near my school, so Ioften go to school 68． . We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We also have a lot of after-school activities. On Monday and Wednesday we have a 69． lesson. Students can learn how to cook delicious food. On Tuesday afternoon, we have a swimming lesson. Before we go 70． the water we need to my school life. It's busy but 71． . Please write back soon and tell me about your school life. Yours, Ann
67．A． know B． tell C． send
68．A． by underground B． on foot C． by car
69．A． swimming B． dancing C． cooking
70．A． into B． onto C． for
71．A． boring B． fun C． noisy
【答案】67．B；68．B；69．C；70．A；71．B
【知识点】应用文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ann写信给网友Jane，介绍自己在中国的校园生活，包含上学方式、课程安排与各类课外活动。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读短文把握语境，利用上下文线索、固定短语搭配筛选答案。
67．句意：我很高兴向你介绍我在中国的校园生活。A：了解；B：告诉；C：发送。tell sb. about sth. 表示向某人讲述某事，故答案为B。
68．句意：我住得离学校很近，所以我经常____去上学。A：乘地铁；B：步行；C：坐小汽车。根据前文live near my school.住得靠近学校，可知适合步行上学，故答案为B。
69．句意：周一和周三我们有一节____课。A：游泳；B：跳舞；C：烹饪。根据后文Students can learn how to cook delicious food.可知是烹饪课，故答案为C。
70．句意：在进入水中之前，我们需要做好准备。A：进入；B：到……上面；C：为了。go into the water 表示进入水里，故答案为A。
71．句意：校园生活忙碌但是____。A：无聊的；B：有趣的；C：吵闹的。but表转折，结合全文丰富的课外活动，说明生活忙碌但是有趣，故答案为B。
Tom在阅读交流会上给大家分享了一个有趣的故事。请你也读一读这个故事，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
In the Noise Kingdom, people liked to make noise. They did everything loudly. Everyone was a noisy neighbour.
The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o' clock on his birthday.
Everyone wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. A boy said to his mother,"Let' s just open our mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea.
At twelve o' clock on the king' s birthday, all the people just opened their mouths and listened. They heard the sounds of the birds and the rivers.
The king said,"What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.
72．People in the Noise Kingdom liked to make noise in the past.
73．The king wanted people to keep quiet on his birthday.
74．People did not like the boy's idea.
75．On the king's birthday, everyone kept quiet.
76．The Noise Kingdom was still noisy after the king's birthday.
【答案】72．正确
73．错误
74．错误
75．正确
76．错误
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：喧闹王国的国王想在生日听到巨大声响，男孩提议大家安静，众人听从后，国王沉醉于自然之声，王国自此变得安静。
【点评】考查阅读理解，定位题干信息，对照原文句子，信息一致选正确，信息矛盾选错误。
72．句意：过去，喧闹王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。根据原文In the Noise Kingdom, people liked to make noise.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
73．句意：国王想要人们在他生日那天保持安静。根据原文He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people must shout together.可知国王要求大家一起大喊，并非保持安静，故答案为错误。
74．句意：人们不喜欢男孩的主意。根据原文All the people heard about his idea并且大家按照男孩的想法行动，可知人们接受了这个想法，故答案为错误。
75．句意：在国王生日当天，所有人都保持安静。根据原文all the people just opened their mouths and listened.可知人们只是张嘴倾听，没有大喊，大家都安静下来，故答案为正确。
76．句意：国王生日过后，喧闹王国依旧十分吵闹。根据原文After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet.可知王国变得安静了，故答案为错误。
动物是我们的朋友，可是现在很多的野生动物都面临困境。我们应该怎样保护它们呢 请你阅读短文，选择最佳选项，将编号写在题前的括号里。
Many animals in the world are in danger. This is because people are destroying(毁坏) their homes. When this happens(发生), the animals can't find enough food. For example, people use bamboo from bamboo forests for building. Pandas eat bamboo. So they may don't have enough food to eat. In Hong Kong, we are short of(缺少)land. So people take land from the sea. This means the pink dolphins around Hong Kong have less(更少的) space to live in. Some people like to buy young animals like baby orangutans(猩猩) as pets. Baby orangutans are small and cute. But when they grow up they become too big, and they can't live in a house. But it is too late to teach the orangutans how to live in the forest at that time.
Do you enjoy seeing different kinds of animals We need to protect (保护) wild animals and their homes, so our children can still see many different kinds of animals in the future.
77．What does the passage(短文) tell us
A．People don't like animals.
B．Some animals are in danger.
C．People like eating animals.
78．Why don't pandas have enough food to eat
A．People cut down a lot of bamboo.
B．People like eating bamboo.
C．Pandas don't like bamboo.
79．What is Hong Kong short of
A．Water. B．Land. C．Mountains.
80．Why shouldn't we keep baby orangutans as pets
A．They're small and cute.
B．They're too dangerous.
C．They won't know how to live in the wild when they grow up.
81．What should we do to keep many different kinds of animals
A．To take land from the sea.
B．To keep baby animals as pets at home.
C．To protect wild animals and their homes.
【答案】77．B
78．A
79．B
80．C
81．C
【知识点】说明文；环境保护；动物的特征与生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多野生动物因人类活动失去家园、濒临危险，文中以熊猫、中华白海豚、红毛猩猩为例，号召人们保护野生动物及其栖息地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，定位题干关键词，回到原文寻找对应句子，对比选项选出答案。
77．句意：这篇短文告诉我们什么？A：人们不喜欢动物；B：一些动物濒临危险；C：人们喜欢吃动物。根据原文Many animals in the world are in danger.可知主要讲述部分动物处境危险，故答案为B
78．句意：为什么熊猫没有足够的食物？A：人们砍伐大量竹子；B：人们爱吃竹子；C：熊猫不喜欢竹子。根据原文people use bamboo from bamboo forests for building. Pandas eat bamboo.可知人们大量取用竹子，熊猫缺少食物，故答案为A。
79．句意：香港缺少什么？A：水；B：土地；C：山脉。根据原文In Hong Kong, we are short of land.可知香港缺少土地，故答案为B。
80．句意：为什么我们不应该饲养小红毛猩猩当宠物？A：它们小巧可爱；B：它们十分危险；C：它们长大后不知道如何在野外生存。根据原文it is too late to teach the orangutans how to live in the forest at that time.可知长大后无法适应野外生活，故答案为C。
81．句意：我们应该做些什么来留住多种多样的动物？A：向大海索要土地；B：在家饲养幼兽作为宠物；C：保护野生动物和它们的家园。根据原文We need to protect wild animals and their homes.可知我们要保护动物和栖息地，故答案为C。
阅读理解
Do you know the song Big Fish Chinese singer Zhou Shen sings it. The song is beautiful and dreamy, like a poem (诗). Now, Big Fish and Zhou Shen's three other songs are in school textbooks (教科书)!
Great! A music teacher from Hefei says, "These songs are fun to listen to, and they have good values (价值观)."
Yes! Big Fish is about dreams and freedom (自由). With Me is about youth (青春) and hope. In China in the Lights, Zhou Shen sings about love for our country. The Starry Sky shows respect (尊敬) for heroes.
Why do people love Zhou Shen's songs
He has a clean and gentle voice (嗓音)—like a mountain spring (泉水)! Through his songs, we can better enjoy the beauty of music.
82．How many songs of Zhou Shen are in the school textbooks
A．One. B．Three. C．Four.
83．What is the song China in the Lights about
A．Love for our country.
B．Dreams and freedom.
C．Youth and hope.
84．What does the underlined word "dreamy" mean
A．Full of happiness.
B．Like a dream; soft and beautiful.
C．Very sad.
85．What does the music teacher from Hefei think of Zhou Shen's songs
A．They are easy to sing.
B．They are fun and they have good values.
C．They are noisy and boring.
86．Why do people love Zhou Shen's voice
A．It is loud and powerful (强有力的).
B．It sounds like a famous poem.
C．It is clean and gentle, like a mountain spring.
【答案】82．C
83．A
84．B
85．B
86．C
【知识点】其他题材；日常对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：周深演唱的《大鱼》等四首歌曲入选教材，文中介绍了歌曲主题，并阐释人们喜爱周深歌声的缘由。
【点评】考查阅读理解，找准题干关键词回原文定位，结合上下文推断生词含义，匹配选项作答。
82．句意：周深有几首歌曲被收录进学校教科书？A：一首；B：三首；C：四首。根据原文Big Fish and Zhou Shen's three other songs are in school textbooks.《大鱼》加上另外三首，可知一共四首，故答案为C。
83．句意：《灯火里的中国》这首歌是关于什么的？A：对祖国的热爱；B：梦想与自由；C：青春与希望。根据原文In China in the Lights, Zhou Shen sings about love for our country.可知这首歌表达家国热爱，故答案为A。
84．句意：划线单词dreamy是什么意思？A：充满欢乐；B：如梦一般，轻柔优美；C：十分悲伤。根据原文The song is beautiful and dreamy, like a poem，结合语境推断词义如梦般优美，故答案为B。
85．句意：来自合肥的音乐老师如何看待周深的歌曲？A：它们很容易演唱；B：好听有趣且拥有正向价值观；C：吵闹又乏味。根据原文These songs are fun to listen to, and they have good values.可知这些歌曲听起来很有趣，而且具有良好的价值。故答案为B。
86．句意：为什么人们喜爱周深的嗓音？A：响亮且充满力量；B：听起来像一首著名诗歌；C：清澈温柔，如同山间清泉。根据原文He has a clean and gentle voice —like a mountain spring.可知他声音清亮柔和，如同山间溪流。故答案为C。
87． 你了解你的邻居吗？你们是否会一起玩呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示，以"My neighbour"为题，写一篇短文介绍你的邻居。要求：语句通顺，卷面整洁，不少于5句话。
My neighbour
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目为My neighbour。人称以第三人称为主；全文使用一般现在时。首先，开篇点题，引出我的邻居；然后依次介绍姓名、年龄、职业、家庭成员、爱好；最后写我们经常一起开展的活动，收尾表达感受。可以用到句型：This is…; He/She is…years old. He/She works as…; He/She likes…; We often…
【点评】考查书面表达，写作文要紧扣全部提示要点，保持时态一致，保证句子通顺，达到不少于 5 句话的要求。
1 / 1[鹏教]2025-2026学年第一学期学科素养形成练习六年级英语Unit 4-Unit 6
Tom和妈妈在谈论他们的新邻居 Ann。听录音，选出你听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
1．
A．neighbour B．daughter C．son
2．
A．city B．country C．family
3．
A．spend B．learn C．send
4．
A．grade B．hope C．hobby
5．
A．in the past B．in danger C．in the wild
6．
A．a lot of B．hundreds of C．thousands of
7．
A．South China tigers B．giant pandas C．blue whales
8．
A．take care of B．look out of C．afraid of
9．
A．take a walk B．go for a walk C．go for an outing
10．
A．keep quiet B．drive away C．make noise
Tom和Ann一边散步一边聊天，他们在聊些什么呢 听录音，根据你听到的句子选出相符的图片，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
11．
A．
B．
C．
12．
A． B． C．
13．
A．
B．
C．
14．
A．
B．
C．
15．
A．
B．
C．
Tom和Ann在玩"你问我答"的游戏。听录音，选择相应的问句或答句，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
16．
A．Yes,I did. B．Yes, she did. C．No, he didn't.
17．
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there isn't. C．Yes, there were.
18．
A．What would you like
B．What did you do
C．What would you like to do
19．
A．What did your neighbour do
B．What does your neighbour like
C．What does your neighbour do
20．
A．Where did you go during the holiday
B．Why did you go there during the holiday
C．How did you go to Sanya
21． Tom度过了一个愉快的周末。听录音，按录音顺序用字母A、B、C、D、E给下列句子排序，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
　 　There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild.
　 　We talked about our favourite football team and players.
　 　We collected a lot of beautiful shells on the beach.
　 　My family made a chocolate cake for our new neighbours, the Greens.
　 　I skipped rope with Judy and Jack in the garden.
Tom正在读网友 Mark发来的邮件。听录音，根据录音内容选出正确答案，将编号写在题前的括号里。念两遍。
22．Mark comes from ____.
A．Australia B．China C．Canada
23．Mark's father is a ____.
A．doctor B．cook C．teacher
24．Mark's mother works ____.
A．in a school B．in a hospital C．in a restaurant
25．What is Mark good at
A．Swimiming. B．Playing football. C．Playing basketball.
26．How does Bob go to school
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.
Tom和Ann一起去参观动物博物馆，他们在博物馆了解到了什么呢 听短文，判断下列句子与录音内容是否相符。念两遍。
27．Pandas eat bamboo and live in forests.
28．Cutting down trees helps pandas find more food.
29．Some people kill(杀死) tigers for their fur(毛皮)
30．People kill elephants for their long teeth.
31．Buying things made from animals can help keep the animals safe.
Ann在向Tom介绍她上周末的活动情况。根据录音内容填入正确的单词，将答案写在相应的横线上。念两遍。
Last weekend, I visited my uncle Mr Green. He lives in the countryside with his two　32． 　. We talked about our　33． 　. He likes studying insects and I like　34． 　about wild animals. We talked about some animals in　35． 　. We should try our best to save them and keep them safe. I also chatted with my　36． 　 online. I spent a happy weekend.
Tom和Ann在读一首韵律诗。请你帮他们选出每小题中单词画线部分读音不同的一项，将编号写在题前的括号里。
37．At school（A） under the moon（B）. Yummy food（C） with my book（D）.
38．My mother（A） and father（B） think（C） that（D） love is everywhere.
39．A lovely bird flew into the warm（A） car（B）. From the farm（C） to the park（D）.
Tom和Ann在分类单词卡片。请你帮他们选出类别与众不同的单词，将编号写在题前的括号里。
40．
A．son B．father C．mother D．e-friend
41．
A．Australia B．Paris C．China D．India
42．
A．healthy B．noise C．pretty D．quiet
43．
A．built B．visited C．tired D．lived
44．
A．grew B．sent C．drove D．learn
45． Jack is my friend. I usually play chess with ____.
A．him B．he C．his
46． I have a good friend. We often ____ our favourite football team.
A．look at B．talk about C．talk with
47． I can't play with you, because I have to take care ____ my little brother at home.
A．of B．for C．with
48． We are from China. Emily ____ the UK.
A．are from B．come from C．comes from
49．____ you ____a bike in the park yesterday
A．Did; ride B．Did; rode C．Do; ride
50．— What would you like to do this afternoon
—I'd like ____ volleyball with my mother.
A．playing B．to play C．play
51．— Did you ____a hole in the garden yesterday, Grandpa
— No. I ____a walk with your grandma.
A．dig; took B．dig; take C．dug; took
52．— Hi, Linda. Do you have ____e-friends
— Yes, I have ____e-friends in other cities.
A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some
53． There are many kangaroos in ____.
A．the UK B．Canada C．Australia
54． We often use ____ to talk with each other on the phone.
A．WeChat B．DeepSeek C．TikTok
55． The US is next to ____.
A．China B．the UK C．Canada
56． People in the US love football. Which one is their football game
A．
B．
C．
57． I　 　(go) fishing with my father last night.
58． Tom is a naughty boy. He jumps and cries at home every day. He is very 　 　(noise).
59． There are about two 　 　(thousand) students in our school.
60． My grandpa came to the garden and 　 　(dig) a hole there.
61． There are some foreign students in our school. They come from different 　 　(country).
Tom在阅读绘本时遇到了一些生词和短语，一起来帮助他理解生词吧！请你选出与句子划线部分意思相近的选项，将编号写在题前的括号里。
62．The little baby is sleeping. Don't make noise.
A．Keep quiet. B．Keep cool. C．Keep healthy.
63．Danny, I'm cooking in the kitchen. Help me take care of your sister.
A．drive away B．look after C．be careful with
64．I would like to go to the beach with my friends this weekend.
A．want B．hate C．am going
65．Would you like to go for a walk with me after dinner, Jane
A．have a rest B．go on a trip C．take a walk
66．— How can I learn English well — You can read more English storybooks.
A．write B．study C．read
Ann写了一封信给网友 Jane。请你读一读，选择正确的选项补全信件，将编号写在题前的括号里。
Dear Jane, Thank you for your letter! I'm happy to 67． you about my school life in China. I live near my school, so Ioften go to school 68． . We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We also have a lot of after-school activities. On Monday and Wednesday we have a 69． lesson. Students can learn how to cook delicious food. On Tuesday afternoon, we have a swimming lesson. Before we go 70． the water we need to my school life. It's busy but 71． . Please write back soon and tell me about your school life. Yours, Ann
67．A． know B． tell C． send
68．A． by underground B． on foot C． by car
69．A． swimming B． dancing C． cooking
70．A． into B． onto C． for
71．A． boring B． fun C． noisy
Tom在阅读交流会上给大家分享了一个有趣的故事。请你也读一读这个故事，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
In the Noise Kingdom, people liked to make noise. They did everything loudly. Everyone was a noisy neighbour.
The king's birthday was coming. He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people must shout together at twelve o' clock on his birthday.
Everyone wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. A boy said to his mother,"Let' s just open our mouths and listen." All the people heard about his idea.
At twelve o' clock on the king' s birthday, all the people just opened their mouths and listened. They heard the sounds of the birds and the rivers.
The king said,"What nice sounds! I like them." After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet. People did everything quietly.
72．People in the Noise Kingdom liked to make noise in the past.
73．The king wanted people to keep quiet on his birthday.
74．People did not like the boy's idea.
75．On the king's birthday, everyone kept quiet.
76．The Noise Kingdom was still noisy after the king's birthday.
动物是我们的朋友，可是现在很多的野生动物都面临困境。我们应该怎样保护它们呢 请你阅读短文，选择最佳选项，将编号写在题前的括号里。
Many animals in the world are in danger. This is because people are destroying(毁坏) their homes. When this happens(发生), the animals can't find enough food. For example, people use bamboo from bamboo forests for building. Pandas eat bamboo. So they may don't have enough food to eat. In Hong Kong, we are short of(缺少)land. So people take land from the sea. This means the pink dolphins around Hong Kong have less(更少的) space to live in. Some people like to buy young animals like baby orangutans(猩猩) as pets. Baby orangutans are small and cute. But when they grow up they become too big, and they can't live in a house. But it is too late to teach the orangutans how to live in the forest at that time.
Do you enjoy seeing different kinds of animals We need to protect (保护) wild animals and their homes, so our children can still see many different kinds of animals in the future.
77．What does the passage(短文) tell us
A．People don't like animals.
B．Some animals are in danger.
C．People like eating animals.
78．Why don't pandas have enough food to eat
A．People cut down a lot of bamboo.
B．People like eating bamboo.
C．Pandas don't like bamboo.
79．What is Hong Kong short of
A．Water. B．Land. C．Mountains.
80．Why shouldn't we keep baby orangutans as pets
A．They're small and cute.
B．They're too dangerous.
C．They won't know how to live in the wild when they grow up.
81．What should we do to keep many different kinds of animals
A．To take land from the sea.
B．To keep baby animals as pets at home.
C．To protect wild animals and their homes.
阅读理解
Do you know the song Big Fish Chinese singer Zhou Shen sings it. The song is beautiful and dreamy, like a poem (诗). Now, Big Fish and Zhou Shen's three other songs are in school textbooks (教科书)!
Great! A music teacher from Hefei says, "These songs are fun to listen to, and they have good values (价值观)."
Yes! Big Fish is about dreams and freedom (自由). With Me is about youth (青春) and hope. In China in the Lights, Zhou Shen sings about love for our country. The Starry Sky shows respect (尊敬) for heroes.
Why do people love Zhou Shen's songs
He has a clean and gentle voice (嗓音)—like a mountain spring (泉水)! Through his songs, we can better enjoy the beauty of music.
82．How many songs of Zhou Shen are in the school textbooks
A．One. B．Three. C．Four.
83．What is the song China in the Lights about
A．Love for our country.
B．Dreams and freedom.
C．Youth and hope.
84．What does the underlined word "dreamy" mean
A．Full of happiness.
B．Like a dream; soft and beautiful.
C．Very sad.
85．What does the music teacher from Hefei think of Zhou Shen's songs
A．They are easy to sing.
B．They are fun and they have good values.
C．They are noisy and boring.
86．Why do people love Zhou Shen's voice
A．It is loud and powerful (强有力的).
B．It sounds like a famous poem.
C．It is clean and gentle, like a mountain spring.
87． 你了解你的邻居吗？你们是否会一起玩呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示，以"My neighbour"为题，写一篇短文介绍你的邻居。要求：语句通顺，卷面整洁，不少于5句话。
My neighbour
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. Boy: Mum, I have a new friend. She is our new neighbour, Ann.
2. Boy: Ann comes from a country far away from China. Guess! Where does she come from
3. Woman: She comes from America. You can learn English from her.
4. Boy: We are friends and we have the same hobby. We both like playing tennis.
5. Boy: Ann lived in the countryside with her grandparents in the past.
6. Boy: She likes reading very much, and she has hundreds of books in her study.
7. Woman: There is a film about blue whales. You can go to see the film with Ann this weekend.
8. Boy: But Ann has to take care of her little sister at home this weekend.
9. Boy: We can go for a walk in the garden after dinner.
10. Woman: Don't make noise, Tom. Your grandmother is sleeping in her bedroom.
【点评】考查听力题，听前快速浏览选项识记词汇，听音重点捕捉录音出现的目标单词或短语，快速匹配答案。
1．A：邻居；B：女儿；C：儿子。听力原文：男孩：妈妈，我认识一位新朋友，她是我们的新邻居安。与选项A相符，故选A。
2．A：城市；B：国家；C：家庭。听力原文：男孩：安来自一个离中国很远的国家，猜猜她来自哪里？与选项B相符，故选B。
3．A：花费；B：学习；C：发送。听力原文：女士：她来自美国，你可以向她学习英语。与选项B相符，故选B。
4．A：年级；B：希望；C：爱好。听力原文：男孩：我们是好朋友，有着相同的爱好，我们都喜欢打网球。与选项C相符，故选C。
5．A：在过去；B：处于危险中；C：在野外。听力原文：男孩：过去安和祖父母住在乡下。与选项A相符，故选A。
6．A：许多；B：数百；C：数千。听力原文：男孩：她十分喜爱阅读，书房里有数百本书。与选项B相符，故选B。
7．A：华南虎；B：大熊猫；C：蓝鲸。听力原文：女士：有一部关于蓝鲸的电影，这个周末你可以和安一起去看。与选项C相符，故选C。
8．A：照顾；B：向外看；C：害怕。听力原文：男孩：但是安周末必须在家照顾妹妹。与选项A相符，故选A。
9．A：散步；B：去散步；C：外出游玩。听力原文：男孩：晚饭后我们可以去花园散散步。与选项B相符，故选B。
10．A：保持安静；B：赶走；C：制造噪音。听力原文：女士：汤姆，不要吵闹，奶奶正在卧室睡觉。与选项C相符，故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. There is an owl in the tree. It is noisy at night.
2. I saw a South China tiger in the zoo. It's strong and powerful.
3. Boy: David and I played chess last weekend.
4. There are about one thousand and twenty students in our school.
5. My neighbour Mr Brown comes from Canada.
【点评】考查听力题，抓住听力关键词，快速匹配对应图片、数字或者图案。
11．听力原文：树上有一只猫头鹰。它在夜里很吵闹。图片A是猫头鹰，与听力相符，故答案为A。
12．听力原文：我在动物园看见了华南虎。它强壮又威猛。图片C是老虎，与听力相符，故答案为C。
13．听力原文：大卫和我上周末下棋了。A：踢足球；B：下棋；C：骑自行车。图片B是两个人在下棋，与听力相符，故答案为B。
14．听力原文：我们学校大约有一千零二十名学生。图片C是1020，与听力相符，故答案为C。
15．听力原文：我的邻居布朗先生来自加拿大。图片B是加拿大国旗，表示加拿大，与听力相符，故答案为B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】1. Did you play with Alice last weekend
2. Were there many African elephants in the wild in the past
3. I'd like some bread and juice.
4. He is a fireman.
5. I went to Sanya with my family.
【点评】考查听力题，抓住答句/问句的时态、疑问词，问答时态统一，疑问词和回答内容相互对应。
16．A：是的，我玩了；B：是的，她玩了；C：不，他没有。听力原文：上周末你和爱丽丝一起玩耍了吗？问句主语是you，回答要用I，故选A。
17．A：是的，有；B：不，没有；C：是的，曾经有。听力原文：过去野外有很多非洲象吗？问句为Were there过去时复数句式，答句时态要保持一致，故选C。
18．A：你想要点什么？B：你做了什么？C：你想要做什么？听力原文：我想要一些面包和果汁。答句表达想要食物，对应问句询问想要什么，故选A。
19．A：你的邻居做了什么？B：你的邻居喜欢什么？C：你的邻居是做什么工作的？听力原文：他是一名消防员。答句回答职业，询问职业用What does ... do 故选C。
20．A：假期你去了哪里？B：假期你为什么去那里？C：你怎样去三亚的？听力原文：我和家人去了三亚。答句回答地点，问句应询问去哪里，故选A。
21．【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Boy: Last weekend, I was busy but happy. First, I chatted with my new e-friend Mark online. We talked about our favourite football team and players. Then my family made a chocolate cake for our new neighbours, the Greens. They were very happy. After that, I skipped rope with Judy and Jack in the garden. On Sunday morning, I watched TV at home. I saw some blue whales in the sea. Sadly, these animals are in danger. There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the beach with my friends. We collected a lot of beautiful shells on the beach. What a wonderful weekend!
【分析】根据We talked about our favourite football team and players.可知我们聊了聊自己最喜欢的足球队和球员，对应第2句，排序为A；
根据My family made a chocolate cake for our new neighbours, the Greens.可知家人为新邻居格林一家制作巧克力蛋糕，对应第4句，排序为B；
根据I skipped rope with Judy and Jack in the garden.可知我和朱迪、杰克在花园跳绳，对应第5句，排序为C；
根据There are only about ten thousand blue whales in the wild.可知野外仅存大约一万头蓝鲸，对应第1句，排序为D；
根据We collected a lot of beautiful shells on the beach.可知我们在海滩捡到许多漂亮贝壳，对应第3句，排序为E。
故答案为：D，A，E，B，C。
【点评】考查听力题，抓取听力中的顺序词 First、Then、After that 等，定位关键信息匹配句子，依照录音先后顺序填写字母。
【答案】22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．A
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Boy: Dear Tom,
I'm glad to be your new e-friend. My name is Mark. I'm from Australia. But now I live in Shenzhen. I have big eyes and short hair. I live with my family in a flat. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a cook. He can cook a lot of delicious food. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. I am a student. My favourite subject is Art. I like drawing very much. My dream is to be an artist. I also like playing sport. My favourite sport is basketball and I'm good at playing it. My brother Bob likes playing football. My school is near my home, so I go to school on foot, but Bob goes to school by bike. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself.
Yours,
Mark
【点评】考查听力题，提前划出题干关键词，听音锁定原文对应句子，快速匹配选项。
22．句意：马克来自____。A：澳大利亚；B：中国；C：加拿大。根据听力原文I'm from Australia.可知马克来自澳大利亚，故选A。
23．句意：马克的爸爸是一名____。A：医生；B：厨师；C：教师。根据听力原文My father is a cook.可知马克的爸爸是厨师，故选B。
24．句意：马克的妈妈在____工作。A：一所学校；B：一家医院；C：一家餐馆。根据听力原文My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital.可知马克妈妈在医院工作，故选B。
25．句意：马克擅长什么？A：游泳；B：踢足球；C：打篮球。根据听力原文My favourite sport is basketball and I'm good at playing it.可知马克擅长打篮球，故选C。
26．句意：鲍勃怎样去上学？A：骑自行车；B：步行；C：乘坐公交车。根据听力原文but Bob goes to school by bike.可知鲍勃骑自行车上学，故选A。
【答案】27．正确
28．错误
29．正确
30．正确
31．错误
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Girl: Today I went to the museum with Tom. We learned about some animals in danger. They may die out if we don't help.
Pandas live in forests and they eat bamboo. But people cut down too many trees in the forests, so pandas don't have enough food and some of them are homeless. Tigers are also in trouble. Some people kill them for their fur, and the forests are getting smaller. People kill elephants for their long teeth and build houses on their land, so elephants lose homes and food.
What can we do We should protect them! Don't buy any things made from animals. Don't cut down too many trees in the forest. We can help save them.
【点评】考查听力题，抓住句子核心信息，和录音原文比对，信息一致选正确，意思相反选错误。
27．句意：熊猫吃竹子，生活在森林里。根据听力原文Pandas live in forests and they eat bamboo.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
28．句意：砍伐树木能帮助熊猫找到更多食物。根据听力原文people cut down too many trees in the forests, so pandas don't have enough food.可知砍伐树木让熊猫缺少食物，表述不符，故答案为错误。
29．句意：一些人为了毛皮猎杀老虎。根据听力原文Some people kill them for their fur.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
30．句意：人们为了长长的象牙猎杀大象。根据听力原文People kill elephants for their long teeth.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
31．句意：购买动物制品有助于保护动物安全。根据听力原文Don't buy any things made from animals.可知不能购买动物制品，表述不符，故答案为错误。
【答案】32．daughters；33．hobbies；34．learning；35．danger；36．e-friend
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 Girl: Last weekend, I visited my uncle Mr Green. He lives in the countryside with his two daughters. We talked about our hobbies. He likes studying insects and I like learning about wild animals. We talked about some animals in danger. We should try our best to save them and keep them safe. I also chatted with my e-friend online. I spent a happy weekend.
【点评】考查听力题，先通读短文预判词性，注意名词单复数、like后使用动名词，抓住录音关键词填写。
32．根据原文He lives in the countryside with his two daughters.可知叔叔和两个女儿住在乡下，缺少单词daughters，表示"女儿"，故答案为daughters。
33．根据原文We talked about our hobbies.可知我们谈论了我们的爱好，缺少单词hobbies，表示"爱好"，故答案为hobbies。
34．根据原文He likes studying insects and I like learning about wild animals.可知我喜欢了解野生动物，缺少单词learning，表示"学习，了解"，故答案为learning。
35．根据原文We talked about some animals in danger.可知我们谈论一些濒危动物，缺少单词danger，表示"危险"，故答案为danger。
36．根据原文I also chatted with my e-friend online.可知我和我的网友线上聊天，缺少单词e-friend，表示"网友"，故答案为e-friend。
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．A
【知识点】字母组合的发音
【解析】【点评】考查音标，标出每个单词划线部分音标，对比各组读音，筛选出读音不一致的一项。
37．句意：在月光下的学校，美味的食物搭配我的书本。school划线部分发音为/u /，moon划线部分发音为/u /，food划线部分发音为/u /，book划线部分发音为/ /。选项D发音不同，故选D。
38．句意：我的妈妈和爸爸认为爱无处不在。mother划线部分发音为/ /，father划线部分发音为/ /，think划线部分发音为/θ/，that划线部分发音为/ /。选项C发音不同，故选C。
39．句意：一只可爱的小鸟飞进温暖的小车，从农场飞向公园。warm划线部分发音为/ /，car划线部分发音为/ɑ /，farm划线部分发音为/ɑ /，park划线部分发音为/ɑ /。选项A发音不同，故选A。
【答案】40．D
41．B
42．B
43．C
44．D
【知识点】同类词
【解析】【点评】考查同类词，辨析单词含义与词性，找出类别、形式和其他三个不一样的词汇。
40．A：儿子；B：父亲；C：母亲；D：网友。A、B、C均为家庭成员，D不属于家庭成员，故选D。
41．A：澳大利亚；B：巴黎；C：中国；D：印度。A、C、D是国家，B是城市，故选B。
42．A：健康的；B：噪音；C：漂亮的；D：安静的。A、C、D是形容词，B是名词，故选B。
43．A：建造；B：参观；C：疲倦的；D：居住。A、B、D是动词过去式，C是形容词，故选C。
44．A：成长；B：发送；C：驾驶；D：学习。A、B、C是动词过去式，D是动词原形，故选D。
45．【答案】A
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是我的朋友。我通常和他下棋。A：他，宾格；B：他，主格；C：他的，物主代词。介词with后面需要使用人称代词宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查人称代词，动词、介词后面用人称代词宾格形式。
46．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个好朋友。我们经常____我们最喜欢的足球队。A：看；B：谈论；C：和……交谈。根据句意，此处表示谈论喜爱的球队，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分短语含义，结合语境选择合适搭配。
47．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能和你玩耍，因为我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。A：……的；B：为了；C：和。
take care of 表示照顾，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，熟记常用固定词组，准确匹配介词。
48．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时；动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们来自中国。埃米莉来自英国。be from=come from来自，主语Emily是第三人称单数。be动词用is，选项A错误。come使用单三式comes，选项C正确，故选C。
【点评】考查动词单三式，主语为第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；动词原形；一般疑问句；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天在公园里骑自行车了吗？ride骑，过去式是rode。yesterday为过去时间，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did，后面动词还原为原形ride。故答案为A。
【点评】考查助动词和动词原形，一般过去时一般疑问句看到过去时间标志词先用Did，助动词后动词必须使用原形。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午你想要做什么？——我想要和妈妈一起打排球。play 打，A：动名词；B：动词不定式；C：动词原形。would like to do sth.是固定用法，表示"想要做某事"，to后接动词原形，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记常见的固定搭配和语法规则，根据句子结构和语境选择正确的动词形式。
51．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时；动词原形；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，你昨天在花园里挖洞了吗？——没有。我和奶奶去散步了。dig挖，过去式是dug；take进行，过去式是took。助动词Did后面要使用动词原形dig，答句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式took，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词原形和动词过去式，一般过去时的用法，注意助动词did后接动词原形，陈述句谓语动词要使用过去式。
52．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，琳达。你有网友吗？——有的，我在其他城市有一些网友。any一些，常用于疑问句，some一些，常用于肯定句，因此问句用any，答句用some，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，牢记疑问句多用any，肯定句多用some。
53．【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：____有许多袋鼠。A：英国；B：加拿大；C：澳大利亚。袋鼠是澳大利亚代表性动物，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，积累各国代表性动物与国家对应知识。
54．【答案】A
【知识点】专有名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常使用____在手机上互相交流。A：微信；B：深度求索；C：抖音国际版。日常常用微信进行线上沟通，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，掌握各类软件用途，结合生活语境选择。
55．【答案】C
【知识点】专有名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：美国紧邻____。A：中国；B：英国；C：加拿大。地理常识，美国北部与加拿大接壤，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，熟记各个国家的地理位置。
56．【答案】B
【知识点】文化常识
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人喜爱美式橄榄球。哪一项是他们的 美式橄榄球运动？在美国，football指美式橄榄球，选项B是美式橄榄球运动，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查文化常识，区分美式英语中football与soccer的含义。
57．【答案】went
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我和爸爸去钓鱼了。go去，根据时间状语last night可知，句子为一般过去时，go去，使用过去式是went，故答案为went。
【点评】考查动词过去式，看到过去时间状语，动词变换为过去式。
58．【答案】noisy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一个淘气的男孩。他每天在家又跳又闹。他十分吵闹。noise噪音，be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式是noisy，故答案为noisy。
【点评】考查形容词，掌握名词与形容词转换规则，be动词后常接形容词。
59．【答案】thousand
【知识点】概数（hundreds/thousands of）与确数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约有两千名学生。thousand前面有具体数字two时，不需要加s，故答案为thousand。
【点评】考查数词，前面有确切数字，thousand用原形；表示数千用thousands of。
60．【答案】dug
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷来到花园，并且在那里挖了一个洞。dig挖，and连接并列谓语，前面came是一般过去时，dig也要使用过去式dug，故答案为dug。
【点评】考查动词过去式，and前后时态保持一致，牢记不规则动词过去式。
61．【答案】countries
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有一些外国学生，他们来自不同的国家。different后接可数名词复数，country国家，复数形式是countries，故答案为countries。
【点评】考查名词复数，different后面名词一般使用复数形式。
【答案】62．A
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．B
【知识点】近义词
【解析】【点评】考查近义词，先弄懂划线词 / 短语意思，再对比选项词义，选出含义一致的一项。
62．句意：小宝宝正在睡觉。不要制造噪音。A：保持安静；B：保持冷静；C：保持健康。Don't make noise不要吵闹，等同于保持安静，故答案为A。
63．句意：丹尼，我正在厨房做饭。帮我照顾你的妹妹。A：赶走；B：照顾；C：小心对待。take care of与look after都表示照顾，故答案为B。
64．句意：这周末我想要和朋友们去沙滩。A：想要；B：讨厌；C：打算。would like to 和want含义相近，表示想要，故答案为A。
65．句意：简，晚饭后你愿意和我去散步吗？A：休息；B：去旅行；C：散步。go for a walk 和take a walk同义，意为散步，故答案为C。
66．句意：——我怎样能学好英语？——你可以多读英语故事书。A：写；B：学习；C：阅读。learn和study都有学习的含义，故答案为B。
【答案】67．B；68．B；69．C；70．A；71．B
【知识点】应用文；个人情况；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ann写信给网友Jane，介绍自己在中国的校园生活，包含上学方式、课程安排与各类课外活动。
【点评】考查完形填空，通读短文把握语境，利用上下文线索、固定短语搭配筛选答案。
67．句意：我很高兴向你介绍我在中国的校园生活。A：了解；B：告诉；C：发送。tell sb. about sth. 表示向某人讲述某事，故答案为B。
68．句意：我住得离学校很近，所以我经常____去上学。A：乘地铁；B：步行；C：坐小汽车。根据前文live near my school.住得靠近学校，可知适合步行上学，故答案为B。
69．句意：周一和周三我们有一节____课。A：游泳；B：跳舞；C：烹饪。根据后文Students can learn how to cook delicious food.可知是烹饪课，故答案为C。
70．句意：在进入水中之前，我们需要做好准备。A：进入；B：到……上面；C：为了。go into the water 表示进入水里，故答案为A。
71．句意：校园生活忙碌但是____。A：无聊的；B：有趣的；C：吵闹的。but表转折，结合全文丰富的课外活动，说明生活忙碌但是有趣，故答案为B。
【答案】72．正确
73．错误
74．错误
75．正确
76．错误
【知识点】人物故事；故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：喧闹王国的国王想在生日听到巨大声响，男孩提议大家安静，众人听从后，国王沉醉于自然之声，王国自此变得安静。
【点评】考查阅读理解，定位题干信息，对照原文句子，信息一致选正确，信息矛盾选错误。
72．句意：过去，喧闹王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。根据原文In the Noise Kingdom, people liked to make noise.可知表述相符，故答案为正确。
73．句意：国王想要人们在他生日那天保持安静。根据原文He wanted to hear the loudest noise in the world. So all the people must shout together.可知国王要求大家一起大喊，并非保持安静，故答案为错误。
74．句意：人们不喜欢男孩的主意。根据原文All the people heard about his idea并且大家按照男孩的想法行动，可知人们接受了这个想法，故答案为错误。
75．句意：在国王生日当天，所有人都保持安静。根据原文all the people just opened their mouths and listened.可知人们只是张嘴倾听，没有大喊，大家都安静下来，故答案为正确。
76．句意：国王生日过后，喧闹王国依旧十分吵闹。根据原文After that, the Noise Kingdom became quiet.可知王国变得安静了，故答案为错误。
【答案】77．B
78．A
79．B
80．C
81．C
【知识点】说明文；环境保护；动物的特征与生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多野生动物因人类活动失去家园、濒临危险，文中以熊猫、中华白海豚、红毛猩猩为例，号召人们保护野生动物及其栖息地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，定位题干关键词，回到原文寻找对应句子，对比选项选出答案。
77．句意：这篇短文告诉我们什么？A：人们不喜欢动物；B：一些动物濒临危险；C：人们喜欢吃动物。根据原文Many animals in the world are in danger.可知主要讲述部分动物处境危险，故答案为B
78．句意：为什么熊猫没有足够的食物？A：人们砍伐大量竹子；B：人们爱吃竹子；C：熊猫不喜欢竹子。根据原文people use bamboo from bamboo forests for building. Pandas eat bamboo.可知人们大量取用竹子，熊猫缺少食物，故答案为A。
79．句意：香港缺少什么？A：水；B：土地；C：山脉。根据原文In Hong Kong, we are short of land.可知香港缺少土地，故答案为B。
80．句意：为什么我们不应该饲养小红毛猩猩当宠物？A：它们小巧可爱；B：它们十分危险；C：它们长大后不知道如何在野外生存。根据原文it is too late to teach the orangutans how to live in the forest at that time.可知长大后无法适应野外生活，故答案为C。
81．句意：我们应该做些什么来留住多种多样的动物？A：向大海索要土地；B：在家饲养幼兽作为宠物；C：保护野生动物和它们的家园。根据原文We need to protect wild animals and their homes.可知我们要保护动物和栖息地，故答案为C。
【答案】82．C
83．A
84．B
85．B
86．C
【知识点】其他题材；日常对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：周深演唱的《大鱼》等四首歌曲入选教材，文中介绍了歌曲主题，并阐释人们喜爱周深歌声的缘由。
【点评】考查阅读理解，找准题干关键词回原文定位，结合上下文推断生词含义，匹配选项作答。
82．句意：周深有几首歌曲被收录进学校教科书？A：一首；B：三首；C：四首。根据原文Big Fish and Zhou Shen's three other songs are in school textbooks.《大鱼》加上另外三首，可知一共四首，故答案为C。
83．句意：《灯火里的中国》这首歌是关于什么的？A：对祖国的热爱；B：梦想与自由；C：青春与希望。根据原文In China in the Lights, Zhou Shen sings about love for our country.可知这首歌表达家国热爱，故答案为A。
84．句意：划线单词dreamy是什么意思？A：充满欢乐；B：如梦一般，轻柔优美；C：十分悲伤。根据原文The song is beautiful and dreamy, like a poem，结合语境推断词义如梦般优美，故答案为B。
85．句意：来自合肥的音乐老师如何看待周深的歌曲？A：它们很容易演唱；B：好听有趣且拥有正向价值观；C：吵闹又乏味。根据原文These songs are fun to listen to, and they have good values.可知这些歌曲听起来很有趣，而且具有良好的价值。故答案为B。
86．句意：为什么人们喜爱周深的嗓音？A：响亮且充满力量；B：听起来像一首著名诗歌；C：清澈温柔，如同山间清泉。根据原文He has a clean and gentle voice —like a mountain spring.可知他声音清亮柔和，如同山间溪流。故答案为C。
87．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目为My neighbour。人称以第三人称为主；全文使用一般现在时。首先，开篇点题，引出我的邻居；然后依次介绍姓名、年龄、职业、家庭成员、爱好；最后写我们经常一起开展的活动，收尾表达感受。可以用到句型：This is…; He/She is…years old. He/She works as…; He/She likes…; We often…
【点评】考查书面表达，写作文要紧扣全部提示要点，保持时态一致，保证句子通顺，达到不少于 5 句话的要求。
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