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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【优生拔尖】七年级上册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 3 My School
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
school (n.) 学校｜classroom (n.) 教室
library (n.) 图书馆｜playground (n.) 操场
office (n.) 办公室｜teacher (n.) 教师
student (n.) 学生｜book (n.) 书；书籍
bag (n.) 书包｜desk (n.) 书桌｜chair (n.) 椅子
in (prep.) 在……里面｜on (prep.) 在……上面
under (prep.) 在……下面｜where (adv.) 在哪里
this (pron.) 这；这个｜that (pron.) 那；那个
these (pron.) 这些｜those (pron.) 那些
have (v.) 有｜nice (adj.) 美好的；好看的
二、高频固定短语
my school 我的学校
in the classroom 在教室里
in the library 在图书馆里
on the playground 在操场上
teachers’ office 教师办公室
a new school 一所新学校
have books 有书本
in my schoolbag 在我的书包里
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 介绍学校场所基础句型
This is my school. 这是我的学校。
It is a nice school. 它是一所漂亮的学校。
2. 单数物品/地点询问句型
—Where is the classroom 教室在哪里？
—It’s here. 它在这里。
3. 复数物品/地点询问句型
—Where are the books 书在哪里？
—They’re in the schoolbag. 它们在书包里。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：聚焦单复数代词辨析、方位介词用法、be动词主谓一致、名词所有格、情景交际、have动词用法等高频易错考点，规避基础答题陷阱。
( ) 1. This is ________ new school. I like it.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
( ) 2. —Where ________ your books —They are in my bag.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 3. We read books in the ________.
A. library B. playground C. bed D. sofa
( ) 4. ________ is my classroom. It’s big and clean.
A. These B. Those C. This D. They
( ) 5. The chairs are ________ the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under D. of
( ) 6. We have a big ________. We can play sports there.
A. classroom B. library C. playground D. office
( ) 7. —Where is the teachers’ office —________ is here.
A. It B. They C. This D. That
( ) 8. I ________ many new books in my schoolbag.
A. has B. have C. am D. is
( ) 9. Look! ________ are my new desks.
A. This B. That C. These D. It
( ) 10. —Your school is very nice! —________
A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry. D. Fine.
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：聚焦场所名词拼写、单复数变形、be动词搭配、have动词用法、介词运用等易错点，强化单词灵活运用能力。
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. We study in the c________.
2. We can read books in the l________.
3. We play on the p________ after class.
4. This is the t________ office.
5. I have a new school b________.
6. These ________ (desk) are new.
7. Where ________ (be) your chair
8. We ________ (have) a nice school.
9. ________ (this) are my books.
10. The books are ________ (in) the bag.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：聚焦where特殊疑问句、单复数句型转换、一般疑问句、否定句转换，突破本单元核心句型难点。
1. This is my new school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ your new school
2. The books are in the schoolbag.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the books
3. My classroom is big.（改为否定句）
My classroom ________ big.
4. I have many books.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ many books
5. Those are new desks.（改为单数句）
________ ________ a new desk.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：聚焦校园场所词汇、代词、介词、be动词、实义动词的语境运用，规避语境选词易错陷阱。
school, classroom, in, have, is, are, these, big, on
This is my new (1)________. It is (2)________ and nice. This is my (3)________. It is clean. My books (4)________ (5)________ my schoolbag. I (6)________ many new desks. (7)________ are my chairs. My school (8)________ very good.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：综合考查名词单复数、be动词主谓一致、方位介词、代词、实义动词用法等基础语法，夯实语篇运用能力。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This (1)________ (be) my school. It is a nice school. There (2)________ (be) a big library and a big playground. My classroom (3)________ (be) tidy. I have many (4)________ (book). They are (5)________ my bag. I (6)________ (like) my school. (7)________ (this) are my school things.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：聚焦校园话题细节抓取、场所词汇辨识、句型理解、文本主旨辨析、简单推理判断，拔高阅读细节定位与语篇理解能力。
Passage 1
Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. This is my school. It is big and beautiful. We have many rooms in our school. There are many classrooms, a big library and a teachers’ office. The playground is big too. We read books in the library. We study in the classroom. We play sports on the playground. I love my school very much.
( ) 1. Tom’s school is ________.
A. small but nice B. big and beautiful C. small and new D. old and small
( ) 2. The school has many ________.
A. libraries B. classrooms C. bags D. desks
( ) 3. Tom reads books in the ________.
A. classroom B. office C. library D. playground
( ) 4. Tom plays sports ________.
A. in the classroom B. on the playground C. in the library D. in the office
( ) 5. Tom ________ his school.
A. loves B. hates C. doesn’t like D. doesn’t know
Passage 2
My name is Linda. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. My school is new. My classroom is big and clean. I have many new books. They are in my blue schoolbag. My desk and chair are new. They are in the classroom. After school, I read books in the library. I think my school is great. I am happy to study here.
( ) 1. Linda’s school is ________.
A. old B. new C. small D. dirty
( ) 2. Linda’s classroom is ________.
A. small and clean B. big and clean C. big and dirty D. small and old
( ) 3. Linda’s books are ________.
A. on the desk B. under the chair C. in her schoolbag D. on the sofa
( ) 4. Linda ________ after school.
A. plays games B. reads books C. goes home D. cleans the room
( ) 5. Linda feels ________ to study in her school.
A. happy B. sad C. tired D. shy
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、简单英文问答、句型规范书写
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，尽量用简短英文作答。
I’m Jack. My school is very nice. It has a big playground and a small library. My classroom is clean and bright. I have many books in my schoolbag. I study hard at school. I love my school life very much.
1. What’s the boy’s name
___________________________________________
2. Is Jack’s school nice
___________________________________________
3. What does Jack’s school have
___________________________________________
4. Where are Jack’s books
___________________________________________
5. Does Jack love his school life
___________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节抓取能力。
阅读下面短文，完成下列信息归纳，每空一词。
My name is Amy. I study in a new school. My school has a big playground and a clean library. My classroom is big. I have many new books. I like my school because it is beautiful.
1. Writer’s name: ___________
2. School condition: ___________
3. Playground: ___________
4. Library: ___________
5. Reason of liking school: ___________
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
考点聚焦：聚焦校园词汇、方位介词、be动词、单复数句型运用，规避语法错误、句式单一等问题，提升语句连贯性。
拔高要求：句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词。
请以“My Nice School”为题，介绍自己的学校，包含学校整体样貌、校园场所、个人感受。
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参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.classroom 2.library 3.playground 4.teachers’ 5.bag 6.desks 7.is 8.have 9.These 10.in
三、句型转换（5分）
1.Is this 2.Where are 3.isn’t 4.Do; have 5.That is
四、选词填空（8分）
1.school 2.big 3.classroom 4.are 5.in 6.have 7.These 8.is （多余词：on）
五、语法填空（7分）
1.is 2.is 3.is 4.books 5.in 6.like 7.These
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
Passage 2 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. Jack.
2. Yes, it is.
3. It has a big playground and a small library.
4. They are in his schoolbag.
5. Yes, he does.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1.Amy 2.new 3.big 4.clean 5.beautiful
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
My Nice School
This is my school. It is big and beautiful. It has a big playground and a clean library. My classroom is big and tidy. I study and read books here every day. I like my nice school very much.
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