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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【优生拔尖】七年级上册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
favorite (adj.) 最喜欢的｜subject (n.) 学科；科目
English (n.) 英语；英语课｜math (n.) 数学
Chinese (n.) 语文；汉语｜music (n.) 音乐
art (n.) 美术；艺术｜PE (n.) 体育
science (n.) 科学｜history (n.) 历史
geography (n.) 地理｜because (conj.) 因为
why (adv.) 为什么｜when (adv.) 什么时候
teacher (n.) 老师｜lesson (n.) 课；一节课
fun (adj.) 有趣的｜easy (adj.) 容易的
boring (adj.) 无聊的｜difficult (adj.) 困难的
二、高频固定短语
favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
my favorite teacher 我最喜欢的老师
have … lesson 上……课
on Monday 在周一
for sure 无疑；肯定
after school 放学后
great fun 很有趣
difficult but interesting 难但有趣
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 询问最喜欢的事物（核心必考）
—What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is … / … is my favorite subject. 我最喜欢的学科是……
2. 询问原因（拔高难点）
—Why do you like … 你为什么喜欢……？
—Because it’s … 因为它是……
3. 询问时间句型
—When do you have … 你什么时候上……课？
—I have it on + 星期. 我在周……上。
4. 评价学科句型
It’s easy/fun/boring/difficult. 它很简单/有趣/无聊/困难。
5. 夸赞总结句型
That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。
重点辨析：because 表原因，不与 so 连用；favorite 本身含“最”，不加 best；星期前介词用 on；学科名词首字母需大写。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：聚焦特殊疑问词辨析、because用法、学科名词、形容词辨析、时间介词、主谓一致、情景交际等高频易错考点，规避基础答题陷阱。
( ) 1. —________ is your favorite subject —English.
A. What B. Why C. When D. How
( ) 2. I like music ________ it’s fun.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
( ) 3. —Why do you like PE —________ it’s relaxing.
A. And B. But C. Because D. So
( ) 4. We have math ________ Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 5. Science is difficult ________ interesting.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
( ) 6. —________ do you have geography —On Tuesday.
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
( ) 7. My favorite ________ is Mr. Wang. He teaches us English.
A. subject B. teacher C. lesson D. color
( ) 8. I don’t like math. I think it’s ________.
A. easy B. fun C. boring D. great
( ) 9. —I think English is useful. —________!
A. That’s for sure B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. Sorry
( ) 10. —What’s your favorite subject —________.
A. Blue B. Basketball C. Sunday D. Art
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：聚焦学科单词拼写、形容词变形、疑问词运用、介词搭配、词性辨析等易错点，强化单词灵活运用能力。
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. My f________ subject is Chinese.
2. I like music b________ it’s relaxing.
3. We have a science l________ on Friday.
4. Math is d________ but useful.
5. Art is very f________. I love it.
6. ________ (why) do you like history
7. PE is ________ (relax).
8. I have art lessons ________ (on) Wednesday.
9. Geography is an ________ (interest) subject.
10. My favorite teachers ________ (be) kind to us.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：聚焦what/when/why特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句、同义转换，突破本单元核心句型难点。
1. My favorite subject is music.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ favorite subject
2. He likes science because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he like science
3. I have math on Monday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you ________ math on Monday
4. She thinks PE is boring.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ PE is boring.
5. We have art on Friday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you have art
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
考点聚焦：聚焦学科词汇、形容词、连词、疑问词、介词的语境运用，规避语境选词易错陷阱。
favorite, subject, because, interesting, on, but, when, fun, why
My (1)________ subject is English. I think it is (2)________ and (3)________. I like it (4)________ my English teacher is nice. I have English (5)________ Tuesday and Thursday. It is difficult (6)________ useful. (7)________ do you like your favorite (8)________
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：综合考查特殊疑问词、连词、介词、形容词、主谓一致、动词用法等基础语法，夯实语篇运用能力。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My favorite subject (1)________ (be) English. I like it (2)________ it’s very interesting. I (3)________ (have) English classes on Monday and Wednesday. My English teacher is very kind. She makes English (4)________ (fun). I think it is easy (5)________ useful. (6)________ (what) is your favorite subject Do you think it is (7)________ (relax)
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：聚焦学科喜好话题细节抓取、语义辨析、主旨判断、细节推理、句型理解，拔高阅读定位与综合理解能力。
Passage 1
Hello, I’m Bob. I’m a middle school student. I have many subjects at school, such as English, math, history and PE. My favorite subject is PE. I like PE because it is relaxing. I can play sports and run in PE class. It makes me strong and happy. I have PE on Tuesday and Friday. I don’t like math. I think it is difficult and boring.
( ) 1. Bob’s favorite subject is ________.
A. English B. Math C. PE D. History
( ) 2. Bob likes PE because it’s ________.
A. difficult B. relaxing C. boring D. hard
( ) 3. Bob has PE on ________.
A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Friday
C. Wednesday and Friday D. Monday and Friday
( ) 4. Bob thinks math is ________.
A. easy and fun B. difficult and boring
C. relaxing and easy D. interesting and useful
( ) 5. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Bob hates sports B. Bob has no classes on Friday
C. PE makes Bob happy D. Bob likes all subjects
Passage 2
My name is Lucy. I have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is geography. I think it is very interesting. I can know many places in the world. I have geography on Monday and Thursday. My geography teacher is very nice. He always makes his classes fun. I don’t like history. It is boring for me. I like English too, because it is useful for me.
( ) 1. Lucy’s favorite subject is ________.
A. Geography B. history C. English D. math
( ) 2. Lucy thinks geography is ________.
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. easy
( ) 3. When does Lucy have geography
A. On Monday and Thursday B. On Tuesday and Friday
C. On Monday and Wednesday D. On Wednesday and Thursday
( ) 4. Lucy doesn’t like ________.
A. geography B. history C. English D. PE
( ) 5. Lucy thinks English is ________.
A. boring B. difficult C. useless D. useful
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、简单英文问答、句型规范书写
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，尽量用简短英文作答。
I’m Dale. I study in a middle school. I have many subjects. My favorite subject is music. I like it because it is relaxing and fun. I have music on Wednesday. My music teacher is great. I enjoy my music class very much.
1. What’s Dale’s favorite subject
___________________________________________
2. Why does Dale like music
___________________________________________
3. When does Dale have music class
___________________________________________
4. How is Dale’s music teacher
___________________________________________
5. Does Dale like his music class
___________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节抓取能力。
阅读下面短文，完成下列信息归纳，每空一词。
My name is Kate. I have many school subjects. My favorite subject is art. I like art because it is interesting. I have art on Tuesday. My art teacher is very kind. I think art is great fun.
1. Writer’s name: ___________
2. Favorite subject: ___________
3. Reason for liking: ___________
4. Class time: On ___________
5. Teacher’s personality: ___________
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
考点聚焦：聚焦学科词汇、原因句型、时间句型、形容词评价运用，规避连词误用、句型单一、语法错误等问题，提升语句连贯性。
拔高要求：句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词。
请以My Favorite Subject为题，介绍自己最喜欢的学科，包含学科名称、上课时间、喜欢的原因及个人感受。
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参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.favorite 2.because 3.lesson 4.difficult 5.fun 6.Why 7.relaxing 8.on 9.interesting 10.are
三、句型转换（5分）
1.What’s your 2.Why does 3.Do; have 4.doesn’t think 5.When do
四、选词填空（8分）
1.favorite 2.interesting 3.fun 4.because 5.on 6.but 7.Why 8.subject （多余词：when）
五、语法填空（7分）
1.is 2.because 3.have 4.fun 5.and 6.What 7.relaxing
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
Passage 2 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. Music.
2. Because it is relaxing and fun.
3. On Wednesday.
4. He is great.
5. Yes, he does.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1.Kate 2.art 3.interesting 4.Tuesday 5.kind
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is English. I have English on Monday and Thursday. I like it because it is interesting and useful. My English teacher is nice and her classes are fun. I enjoy learning English very much.
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