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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Why not try on this red dress, Kate
—It isn’t my ________. I like sports clothes.
A．price B．size C．colour D．style
2．—What ________ does Li Hua enjoy
—He enjoys science. He’s a fan of science.
A．other B．another C．else D．others
3．Many tourists are interested ________ historic sites.
A．in B．at C．for D．with
4．This restaurant mixes Eastern and ________ styles.
A．Western B．natural C．historic D．general
5．The designer gave us some useful ________.
A．suggestions B．sights C．memories D．reflections
6．The lights ________ the old bridge at night.
A．light up B．turn around C．fall off D．join in
7．The square is ________ the center of the town.
A．in B．on C．of D．by
8．The travel ________ gives us useful tips.
A．guide B．style C．customer D．memory
9．The shop is very ________ with young people.
A．popular B．senior C．recent D．local
10．Xintiandi is a very popular ________ spot, with lots of restaurants and shops.
A．tourist B．shop C．restaurant D．museum
11．If you enjoy history and ________, you will love Yu Garden.
A．music B．food C．culture D．art
12．Shanghai is a big city where East ________ West, and tradition meets modernity.
A．meets B．sees C．watches D．finds
13．You can see amazing examples of Chinese garden designs at the ________ Palace in Beijing.
A．Summer B．Yu C．West D．Botanic
14．—Where is the post office
—It is ________ the hospital, on the other side of the street.
A．in front of B．next to C．across from D．behind
15．The Yuewang Temple in Hangzhou was built in memory of the famous general Yue Fei, and it is a popular ________ spot.
A．shop B．tourist C．restaurant D．school
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A Special Day at the Nature Center
Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. Let me tell you about my great day. I do 16 school work from Monday to Friday. My parents always say we will go out 17 , but we never have time. This Sunday, we join a 18 activity at the city park. It is 19 from all our past trips—there are games, music and food. We need to 20 all the games before noon, or we can’t get a small gift. One of the games asks us to 21 a small rock wall. It’s exciting! My little sister is afraid (害怕的), so she likes to 22 near my mom and watch us. A small music 23 comes to play for us. Their songs are so cool! The music can 24 my bad mood (坏心情), and I feel happy again. I find I have the 25 to finish the rock wall very quickly. The 26 of the park has a big garden with beautiful flowers. We can enjoy the beauty of 27 there, like colorful butterflies and green trees.
The trip is 28 fun, and we don’t want to leave when it’s time. The 29 game is a race, and I get the first prize!
This trip leaves a deep mark (留下深深的烙印) in my 30 , and I will never forget it.
16．A．my B．me C．her D．she
17．A．fast B．soon C．late D．slowly
18．A．special B．boring C．tiring D．easy
19．A．same B．different C．similar D．usual
20．A．start B．finish C．stop D．miss
21．A．climb B．walk C．run D．jump
22．A．leave B．stay C．go D．follow
23．A．team B．class C．band D．group
24．A．change B．keep C．have D．take
25．A．time B．ability C．place D．wish
26．A．center B．door C．corner D．side
27．A．city B．town C．nature D．village
28．A．never B．really C．hardly D．seldom
29．A．first B．next C．last D．middle
30．A．mind B．body C．hand D．eye
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
How much do you know about English names Let’s talk about Alan. He’s from the UK. There, most people have a first, middle, and last name. His full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is his first name, Luke is his middle name, and Wood is his last name. They also call the last name a “family name”.
Alan’s grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. Alan’s father’s name is the same as his grandfather’s. Can you guess why It shows great respect to Alan’s grandfather. People call his father George Charles Wood Junior (较年幼者), and they call his grandfather George Charles Wood Senior (较年长的人).
What is a Chinese name like Let’s see. A Chinese name has two parts: the family name and the last name. The family name comes first. Many names have three characters (字). For example, “Zhang Weiqiang”-“Zhang” is the family name, and “Weiqiang” is the given name. In China, people use a middle character in names to show generation rank (辈分). All people in the same generation put the same middle character in their names. For example, Zhang Weiqiang’s sister “Zhang Weihua” and his cousin “Zhang Weiming” have the same character “Wei”.
Also, Chinese names are always with nice hopes. “Wei” can mean “great”, and “Qiang” can mean “strong”, so “Weiqiang” shows parents hope the child will be great and strong.
Names show family ties (关系) in names. What do you think
31．Luke is Alan’s ________.
A．school name B．family name C．middle name D．last name
32．The middle character in Chinese names is often ________.
A．to show nice hopes B．to show generation rank
C．to show grandfather’s name D．to show full name
33．In Paragraph (段落) 2, the underlined word “respect” means ________ in Chinese.
A．改变 B．照顾 C．轻视 D．尊重
34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …)
A． B． C． D．
35．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．English Names B．Family Ties in Names
C．Different Names D．Interesting Names
B
Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. It’s in China and has amazing beaches with soft (柔软的) sand and clear blue water. Every summer, lots of people come here to have fun.
In Qingdao, you can see beautiful sea views. There are also nice parks. One special place is Badaguan. It has many beautiful old houses and trees. These houses have styles (风格) of European (欧洲的) countries. Walking down the streets, you can feel the history and culture. In summer, it’s cool and shady (阴凉的). Many people come here to take a walk and enjoy the views. And Qingdao is famous for its seafood! You can try all kinds of tasty fish, crabs (蟹), and shellfish. They’re all so fresh and delicious!
Qingdao is a good place to visit. You’ll have so much fun playing on the beach, walking in the parks, and eating all the delicious seafood. So come and visit Qingdao soon! You’ll love it!
36．Qingdao is a beautiful place ________.
A．on mountains B．near the sea C．by the lake D．in a forest
37．What are the beaches in Qingdao like
A．They’re famous for modern buildings. B．They have red houses and green trees.
C．They’re cool with many old trees. D．They have soft sand and clear blue water.
38．What’s the style of the houses in Badaguan
A．European style. B．Chinese style. C．Modern style. D．Shandong style.
39．Qingdao may not be the right place for you to enjoy ________.
A．the beaches B．the rainforest C．the parks D．the delicious seafood
40．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．A famous beach in China B．Badaguan, a famous place to visit
C．Qingdao, a great city of China D．Delicious food in Qingdao
C
After I graduated (毕业) from my middle school, I went to the Tamarindo Beach with some of my classmates. That was my first time to go to the beach, so I still remember it after two years.
We left for Tamarindo at 6 a. m. and arrived at about 10 a. m. As soon as we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat. The weather was too hot. Then we had a good sleep. In the afternoon, we began to enjoy our great trip. We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool of the hotel. Before dinner we watched the sunset. It was beautiful and we told stories about our lives and talked about our dreams. It was a cool day for all of us.
The next morning we rode bikes to another beach. We took many funny pictures along the way. When we rode to the Conchal Beach, we spent the rest of the day there. The Conchal Beach was very beautiful and there were not many people. We went fishing in the afternoon and watched stars on the beach at night. When we went back to the hotel, it was already 10 p. m.
We went to many places and played a lot in those two days. We were exhausted but happy for the two-day trip. On the third day, we got up early and went back home.
41．The writer went to the beach for the first time ________.
A．when he was two B．when he was in Grade Two
C．two years ago D．before he graduated from middle school
42．What is the right order (顺序) of activities on the first day
①played beach volleyball ②ate ice cream ③had dinner
④watched the sunset ⑤swam in the swimming pool
A．②①⑤④③ B．②①⑤③④ C．②⑤①③④ D．②⑤④③①
43．The underlined word “exhausted” in this passage means ________.
A．interested B．tired C．afraid D．worried
44．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．they went fishing on the second day
B．they went back home in the evening
C．they spent five hours getting to Tamarindo Beach
D．they saw many people on the Conchal Beach
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Happy Day on the Beach B．My First Trip to the Beach
C．Welcome to Tamarindo Beach D．My Favourite Activities on the Beach
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Many visitors come to Zijin Mountain to enjoy its ________ (nature) beauty and rich culture.
47．The scientist gave them a good ________ (suggest), so they solved the problem quickly.
48．Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful ________ (landscape).
49．Xintiandi is a very popular ________ (tour) spot in Shanghai.
50．At night, the tall buildings ________ (light) up the sky.
51．Milk skin sugar-coated haws (山楂) is one of the most ________ (广受欢迎的) ones.
52．Mr Wu always makes his students ________ (设计) things in his class.
53．Different learning ________ (方式) may lead to different grades.
54．What a wonderful time they have ________ (混合) different colors together in the Art lessons!
55．The __________ (情景) in the park was peaceful.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这款智能手杖能给盲人和聋人发出警告。
This Smartstick can give ________ to ________ and deaf people.
57．沿着这条街往前走，你就会看到那个喷泉了。
________ you ________ along this street, you ________ ________ the fountain.
58．如果明天不下雨，她会和你一起去公园。
If it ________ ________ tomorrow, she ________ ________ to the park with you.
59．如果明天不下雪，我们就可以出去。
________ it ________ snowy tomorrow, we ________ ________ out.
60．如果他起得早，他会及时去那儿。
__________ he __________ up early, he ___________ __________ there in time.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I felt tired last week, so I decided to take 61 trip to Yuntaishan, Henan Province. Last Friday, I took the train K507 to Xinxiang. It was about 55 kilometers away from Yuntaishan. The train 62 (leave) Beijing at 9:35 p.m. There were many people on the train. I happened 63 (meet) my friend, Lin Tao. Most people on the train 64 (sleep) at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived at Xinxiang at 4:21 am. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan because there were 65 (thousand) of people. We had enough time, so we found a restaurant and had breakfast first. To 66 (I) surprise, the food was very delicious. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia, Quanpuxia and Mihougu in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was interesting. But we took few photos because 67 the rain. The next day, it was 68 (sun). We went to Longmenshiku and Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for myself, and Lin Tao bought many 69 (gift) for his parents. We 70 (real) enjoyed this trip.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71． 随着中国免签政策的不断扩大，国际游客来中国旅游变得越来越方便。现在许多中国城市都在宣传自身的独特魅力，以吸引更多外国游客。请以“A Great City in China”为题，为一座中国城市撰写一则英文旅游指南，向外国游客介绍这座城市。
内容包括：
1. 城市名及值得游览的原因；
2. 至少两处景点及可开展的活动；
3. 向游客表达欢迎。
写作要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Great City in China
There are many pretty places in China. Here is a great city you shouldn’t miss.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——凯特，为什么不试试这件红色的裙子？——它不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。
price价格；size尺寸；colour颜色；style风格。根据答语中“I like sports clothes”可知，凯特喜欢运动服装，说明这件裙子不符合她的穿衣风格。
2．C
【解析】句意：——李华还喜欢什么？——他喜欢科学。他是一名科学迷。
other其他的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；else别的，其他的，放在疑问词或不定代词之后作后置定语；others其他人或物。该句是what开头的特殊疑问句，what else意为“还有什么”，else修饰疑问词需后置，符合语境。
3．A
【解析】句意：许多游客对历史古迹感兴趣。
in在……里面；at在……；for为了；with和……一起。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。故选in。
4．A
【解析】句意：这家餐厅融合了东方和西方风格。
western西方的；natural自然的；historic历史的；general一般的。根据句中的“Eastern”可知，此处指“东方和西方”风格，Eastern与Western相对应。故选Western。
5．A
【解析】句意：设计师给了我们一些有用的建议。
suggestions建议；sights景象；memories记忆；reflections反射/反思。根据“The designer gave us some useful...”可知，设计师通常提供建议，“useful suggestions”意为“有用的建议”，符合语境。
6．A
【解析】句意：灯光在夜晚照亮了那座旧桥。
light up照亮；turn around转身；fall off跌落；join in加入。根据“The lights”和“the old bridge at night”可知，灯光的作用通常是照亮物体。
7．A
【解析】句意：这个广场在城镇的中心。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；by在……旁边。固定搭配in the center of...意为“在……的中心”。
8．A
【解析】句意：这本旅游指南给了我们很有用的建议。
guide指南；style风格；customer顾客；memory记忆。根据“gives us useful tips”可知，能提供有用建议的通常是旅游指南，应填guide。
9．A
【解析】句意：这家商店在年轻人中非常受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；senior高级的；recent最近的；local当地的。根据固定搭配“be popular with sb.”意为“受某人欢迎”，结合语境可知商店受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：新天地是一处非常热门的旅游景点，这里有很多餐馆和商铺。
tourist游客；shop商店；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。 tourist spot意为“旅游景点”，其余选项均为场所，不能修饰spot。后半句提到这里有很多餐馆和商铺，符合旅游景点的特征。
11．C
【解析】句意：如果你喜欢历史和文化，你会喜欢豫园。
music音乐；food食物；culture文化；art艺术。根据“Yu Garden”可知是上海著名古典园林，以其历史和文化闻名，history and culture意为“历史和文化”，符合语境。
12．A
【解析】句意：上海是一个大城市，在那里东方与西方交汇，传统与现代相遇。
meets遇见，交汇；sees看见；watches观看；finds发现。根据后半句“and tradition meets modernity”可知，前后分句结构平行，此处表达东方与西方的汇合，动词也应使用meets，应填meets。
13．A
【解析】句意：你可以在北京的颐和园看到令人惊叹的中国园林设计范例。
根据地点状语"in Beijing"可知此处指北京的著名景点。四个选项中只有颐和园Summer Palace是北京著名的皇家园林，符合中国园林设计的语境，其他选项和“Palace”搭配均不构成中国著名的建筑。
14．C
【解析】句意：——邮局在哪里？——它在医院对面，在街道的另一边。
根据答语“on the other side of the street”可知邮局位于街道的另一边，即医院对面。across from意为在……对面，符合语境；in front of意为在……前面；next to意为在……旁边；behind意为在……后面，均不符合“街道另一边”的描述。
15．B
【解析】句意：杭州岳王庙是为纪念著名将领岳飞而建，是一处热门的旅游景点。
shop商店；tourist旅游的；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据句中“The Yuewang Temple in Hangzhou”这一景点属性可知，此处表示“旅游”景点，应填tourist。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lucy讲述了自己一家在周日参加城市公园自然中心特色活动的难忘愉快经历。
【解析】16．句意：我从周一到周五做我的学校作业。
主语是“I”，此处指“我做我的学校作业”，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词短语“school work”。her“她的”人称指代不符；人称代词me和she不符合语法要求。
17．句意：我的父母总是说我们很快就会出门，但我们从来没有时间。
“will go out”表示将来很快发生，此处指父母承诺很快要外出，但是没时间，soon“很快”符合语境。fast“快速地”，late“晚，迟”和slowly“缓慢地”不符合语境。
18．句意：这个周日，我们在城市公园参加了一场特别的活动。
呼应标题的“Special Day”，结合下文丰富的活动，可知这是一场特别的活动，special“特殊的”符合语境。
19．句意：它和我们以往所有的旅行都不一样——这里有游戏、音乐和食物。
“there are games, music and food.”提示此次活动内容丰富，与以往不同，固定搭配be different from“和……不同”符合语境。
20．句意：我们需要在中午之前完成所有游戏，不然就拿不到小礼物。
“...or we can’t get a small gift.”提示完成游戏是获得礼物的条件，finish“完成”符合逻辑。start“开始”，stop“停止”和miss“错过”不符合语境。
21．句意：其中一个游戏要求我们攀爬一面小岩壁。
搭配“a small rock wall”的动作是climb“攀爬”。walk“走路”，run“跑”和jump“跳”语义不符。
22．句意：我的小妹妹很害怕，所以她喜欢待在我妈妈身边，看着我们。
“My little sister is afraid, so she likes to...near my mom and watch us.”提示妹妹害怕不敢参与，所以待在妈妈旁边观察，stay“待，停留”符合语境。leave“离开”，go“去”和follow“跟随”不符合语境。
23．句意：一支小型乐队来为我们演奏。
与动作“play”搭配最合适的是band“乐队”，指乐队来演奏。team“队伍”，class“班级”和group“组”比较不符合语境。
24．句意：音乐能改变我的坏心情，让我重新快乐起来。
“I feel happy again.”提及心情发生了转变，音乐起到了转化作用，change“改变，变化”符合语境。keep“保持”，have“有”和take“拿”不符合语境。
25．句意：我发现自己有快速完成岩壁攀爬的能力。
上文“I feel happy again.”提示情绪受到了鼓舞，有完成挑战的能力，ability“能力”符合语境。time“时间”，place“地点”和wish“愿望”不符合语境。
26．句意：公园的中心有一座种满美丽花朵的大花园。
“a big garden”提示大花园最可能位于公园的中心，中心是主要景点常见位置，center“中心”符合语境。door“门”，corner“角落”和side“边”不符合语境。
27．句意：我们可以在那里欣赏自然的美，比如色彩斑斓的蝴蝶和翠绿的树木。
“colorful butterflies and green trees”提示蝴蝶和绿树都属于自然美景，nature“自然”符合语境。city“城市”，town“城镇”和village“村庄”不符合语境。
28．句意：这趟旅行真的很有趣，到了该离开的时候我们都不想走。
“...we don’t want to leave when it’s time.”提及作者不舍得走，说明作者对这趟旅行持肯定态度，really“真正地、非常”符合语境。never“从不”和hardly“几乎不”表否定含义，seldom“很少”表低频含义，不符合语境。
29．句意：最后一个游戏是赛跑，我拿了一等奖！
“we don’t want to leave”提示叙事接近尾声，此处应是最后一个游戏，last“最后的”符合逻辑。first“第一”，next“接着”和middle“中间的”不符合语境。
30．句意：这趟旅行在我的脑海里留下了深深的烙印，我永远都不会忘记它。
下文“I will never forget it.”提及永远不会忘记这趟旅行，可知是记忆留在脑海里，固定搭配leave a deep mark in one’s mind“在某人脑海里留下深刻烙印”符合语境。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文分别介绍英国姓名的三段式结构与祖孙同名习俗、中文姓名的姓前置、辈分字和美好寓意，最后总结姓名承载家庭纽带。
【解析】31．原文第一段“His full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is his first name, Luke is his middle name”，说明Luke是Alan的中间名。
32．原文第三段“In China, people use a middle character in names to show generation rank”，说明中文名字中间的字常用来区分辈分。
33．结合上下文，父子和祖父同名，是对祖父表达极大的尊重，结合文意词义为“尊重”。
34．文章结构为：①段：介绍英文姓名构成； ②段：英文祖孙同名的文化； ③段：中文姓名结构、辈分字； ④段：中文名字承载美好期许； ⑤段：总结名字体现家庭关联。 总体结构为“分总”结构，选项A图示符合文章结构。
35．文章分别介绍英文姓名、中文姓名的相关文化，最后总结点明姓名承载家庭纽带，核心主题是“姓名中的家庭关联”，“Family Ties in Names”最贴合全文。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍海滨城市青岛，描写沙滩、八大关欧式建筑、特色海鲜，推荐游客前往游玩。
【解析】36．根据原文第一段“Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea.”可知青岛是临海的美丽城市。
37．根据原文第一段“It’s in China and has amazing beaches with soft sand and clear blue water.”可知沙滩有柔软沙子和清澈蓝海。
38．根据原文第二段“These houses have styles (风格) of European (欧洲的) countries.”可知八大关房屋为欧式风格。
39．原文仅提及beaches、nice parks、famous for its seafood，未出现rainforest雨林相关内容，因此青岛无法欣赏雨林。
40．全文从海滨风光、八大关、海鲜多角度整体介绍青岛这座城市，核心主体为青岛。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初中毕业后第一次去海滩的两日游玩经历。
【解析】41．根据第一段中的“That was my first time to go to the beach, so I still remember it after two years.”可知，作者第一次去海边是在两年前。
42．根据第二段中的“As soon as we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat…We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool of the hotel. Before dinner we watched the sunset.”可知，第一天活动的顺序是：到达酒店后买冰淇淋吃；下午打沙滩排球；然后在酒店游泳池游泳；晚饭前看日落；吃晚饭。因此，正确顺序为②①⑤④③。
43．根据最后一段中的“We went to many places and played a lot in those two days. We were exhausted but happy for the two-day trip.”可知，经过两天的游玩，身体状态应该是疲惫的，与happy形成转折，exhausted的意思是“精疲力尽的”，与tired“累的”同义。
44．根据第三段中的“The next morning we rode bikes to another beach…We went fishing in the afternoon and watched stars on the beach at night.”可知，他们在第二天下午去钓鱼了。
45．文章主要讲述了作者中学毕业后第一次去海边旅行的全过程，包括时间、活动和感受。因此，选项B“My First Trip to the Beach”最适合作为文章标题。
46．natural
【解析】句意：许多游客来到紫金山欣赏其自然美景和丰富文化。空格后“beauty”为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词作定语，应填natural。
47．suggestion
【解析】句意：科学家给了他们一个好建议，所以他们很快解决了问题。句中“a good”为“不定冠词+形容词”结构，后面需要接可数名词单数，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，符合句意。
48．landscapes
【解析】句意：杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。“its beautiful”后接名词，landscape为可数名词，此处表示杭州的所有风景，使用复数形式。
49．tourist
【解析】句意：新天地是上海一处非常热门的旅游景点。固定搭配tourist spot意为“旅游景点”，此处需要名词tourist作定语修饰名词spot，用来表示场所的用途；动词tour意为“旅行”，对应的名词tourist表示“游客、旅游相关的”。
50．light
【解析】句意：夜晚，高楼照亮整片天空。句中“At night”是常态性时间状语，描述客观日常景象，应用一般现在时；主语“the tall buildings”为复数，谓语动词用原形，括号内单词light无需变形，故填light。
51．popular
【解析】句意：奶皮糖葫芦（山楂）是最广受欢迎的品种之一。对应中文提示“广受欢迎的”的英文表达为popular，属于多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular，符合“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构要求。
52．design
【解析】句意：吴老师总是让学生们在课堂上设计物件。make sb. do sth.表示“使/让某人做某事”， make作为使役动词，后面接宾语补足语时，必须使用动词原形，省略不定式符号to。根据中文提示“设计”，对应的单词是design。故填动词原形design。
53．styles
【解析】句意：不同的学习方式可能会带来不同的成绩。该处需可数名词复数，作句子主语；different“不同的”+中文提示“方式”，侧重学习风格、学习模式； different后接可数名词复数，style复数直接加s→styles；learning作定语修饰styles，learning styles为固定搭配“学习风格”，故填styles。
54．mixing
【解析】句意：在美术课上，他们一起把不同的颜色混合在一起，玩得多么开心啊！ have a wonderful time doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，动词需用动名词形式mixing。
55．scene
【解析】句意：公园里的情景很宁静。情景“scene”，根据“was”可知，此处用单数形式scene。故填scene。
56．warnings blind
【解析】原文中“警告”和“盲人”是关键词，“发出警告”的英文表达是give warnings，warning通常使用复数形式；“盲人”的英文表达是blind people，此处blind与deaf作并列定语，修饰people。
57．If walk will see
【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形walk；主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，所以填see。因此依次填入If、walk、will、see。
58．doesn’t rain will go
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。前两空：原句中“不下雨”是关键词，表示“下雨”的动词是rain，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词否定形式用doesn’t，后接动词原形rain。后两空：原句中“将去”是关键词，主句用一般将来时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用will，后接动词原形go。
59．If isn’t can go
【解析】原句中“如果”、“不”和“可以出去”是关键词。该句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”搭配系动词“is”，否定形式为“isn’t”；主句用“can go”表示“可以出去”。
60．If gets will go
【解析】原句考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；“如果”用If，位于句首首字母大写；从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，“起床”get up变为gets up；主句用一般将来时，“将会去那儿”用will go there。
61．a 62．left 63．to meet 64．slept/ were sleeping 65．thousands 66．my 67．of 68．sunny 69．gifts 70．really
【导语】本文记叙了作者上周前往河南云台山旅行的经历，讲述了途中乘车、游览云台山及参观龙门石窟、少林寺的所见所感，抒发了旅途愉快的心情。
【解析】61．句意：上周我感觉很累，于是我决定去河南云台山旅行。固定搭配take a trip意为“去旅行”，trip是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
62．句意：火车在晚上9点35分从北京出发。整篇文章叙述过去发生的旅行经历，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。
63．句意：我碰巧遇见了我的朋友林涛。固定短语happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，不定式作宾语，因此填to meet。
64．句意：夜里火车上大多数人都在睡觉，但我们聊得很开心。后文but we talked happily形成对比，描述过去夜晚车上人们当时正在进行的动作，可用过去进行时were sleeping；单纯陈述过去发生的状态也可用一般过去时slept，两种形式均成立。
65．句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时去云台山的公交车，因为有成千上万的人。固定短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，thousand后加s并搭配of。
66．句意：令我惊讶的是，食物非常美味。固定结构to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise，I的形容词性物主代词是my。
67．句意：但是因为下雨，我们几乎没拍几张照片。the rain是名词短语，because后接完整句子，because of后接名词、代词或动名词，因此填介词of。
68．句意：第二天，天气晴朗。本句为主系表结构，系动词was后需要形容词作表语，sun是名词，其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”。
69．句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了些东西，林涛给他父母买了很多礼物。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式为gifts。
70．句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。此处修饰动词enjoyed，需要使用副词，real是形容词，副词形式really表示“真正地，十分”。
71．例文:
A Great City in China
There are many pretty places in China. Here is a great city you shouldn’t miss.
It is Beijing, the capital of China. It is famous for its long history and rich culture. There are many places of interest here. First, you can climb the Great Wall. It is amazing to see the beautiful views from the top. Second, visiting the Forbidden City is a must. You can learn about ancient emperors there. Also, delicious food like Beijing Duck waits for you. The people here are very friendly. I hope you can come and enjoy your trip.
Welcome to Beijing! Let’s explore together.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：材料作文，一般现在时
明确要点：向外国游客介绍一座城市及值得游览的原因；介绍两处景点及可开展的活动；向游客表达欢迎。
确定人称：第一人称(I)，第二人称(you)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：已给出，引出写作主题
主体段：介绍一座城市及值得游览的原因，两处景点及可开展的活动
结尾段：向游客表达欢迎
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：一座城市及值得游览的原因：It is Beijing, the capital of China./It’s Xi’an, a city with over 3,000 years of history./famous for its long history and rich culture/There are many places of interest here等
要点二： 城市游览的景点：climb the Great Wall/visiting the Forbidden City/visit the Terracotta Army/walk on the ancient City Wall等
要点三：可开展的活动：delicious food like Beijing Duck/ride a bike around it to enjoy the whole city view/taste tasty local noodles等
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