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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年七年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．That son of ________ is very good at playing the piano.
A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
2．—What’s your hobby
—My hobby is ________ stamps.
A．collect B．collects C．collecting D．collected
3．This chocolate wrapper is special ________ it has an interesting sentence on it.
A．so B．but C．because D．though
4．The Palace Museum ________ hundreds of years ago, and it’s still wonderful now.
A．build B．built C．was built D．is built
5．________ my grandpa, I developed the hobby of collecting stamps.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because D．As
6．You should put together all the content and post it ________ to make the online museum.
A．online B．offline C．in D．on
7．—________ do you collect stickers
—Because they are very beautiful and cheap.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
8．I started collecting stamps ________ I was 8 years old.
A．if B．when C．because D．so
9．The pitcher plant is a ________ plant that eats insects.
A．meat-eating B．fruit-eating C．flower-eating D．leaf-eating
10．The first known paper money appeared in China ________ the Song dynasty.
A．on B．from C．at D．during
11．I use my pocket money ________ the pens I like.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
12．You need a password to ________ your phone.
A．lock B．unlock C．open D．close
13．These days, people are used to ________ for things electronically.
A．pay B．paying C．paid D．to pay
14．—What do you think of collecting coins
—It’s very interesting, and I can learn a lot about the ________ of money.
A．history B．hobby C．collection D．culture
15．My parents think collecting coins is ________ waste of time, so they don’t support me.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The new term starts. There are some new clubs in our school this term. Alice, Scott, Elena and I are in the 16 class, so we are classmates. What 17 do they want to join Let’s listen to them.
Alice 18 she likes music very much. She can sing 19 . So she thinks it’s 20 for her to join the singing club. She also likes playing the piano, but she can’t play 21 well. She wants to go to the piano club to learn to play the 22 .
“I 23 like music, but I love sports very much. It’s fun to 24 basketball and tennis. So I want to join the 25 club,” Scott says. “I like 26 , too. I often draw 27 of my family. Our teacher Miss Wu often praises (表扬) me and says the pictures are nice. Can I join the drawing club ”
“Sure!” Elena says to Scott. What about Elena She wants to join the 28 club. Why 29 she can speak English well. “I think I can make many good friends in the club. It’s 30 great!” Elena says.
16．A．similar B．clean C．favorite D．same
17．A．class B．club C．subject D．school
18．A．counts B．chooses C．says D．greets
19．A．well B．also C．soon D．then
20．A．boring B．hard C．busy D．right
21．A．us B．them C．you D．it
22．A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums
23．A．don’t B．can’t C．do D．can
24．A．spell B．change C．play D．paint
25．A．chess B．sports C．art D．science
26．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．hiking
27．A．insects B．pictures C．numbers D．buildings
28．A．Chinese B．history C．nature D．English
29．A．So B．But C．Because D．Or
30．A．really B．not C．even D．else
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Stamps have stories to tell
Dear class,
Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries.
I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. He even wears white gloves to protect his stamps! Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson.
Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, but they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture.
Thank you for listening! Any questions
31．What’s Zhao Rui’s hobby
A．Playing sports. B．Building models.
C．Collecting stamps. D．Collecting coins.
32．Why does Zhao Rui love stamps
A．Because they are beautiful and can teach him history and culture.
B．Because his grandpa gives him a lot of stamps.
C．Because they are very valuable.
D．Because he can sell them for money.
33．Who helped Zhao Rui develop the hobby of collecting stamps
A．His father. B．His grandpa.
C．His teacher. D．His friend.
34．What is Zhao Rui’s favourite stamp
A．A stamp of the Great Wall.
B．A stamp of Chinese dragons.
C．A stamp of the Palace Museum.
D．A stamp of Huangshan Mountain.
35．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhao Rui’s grandpa has thousands of stamps.
B．Zhao Rui’s grandpa wears white gloves to protect stamps.
C．Zhao Rui has over a hundred stamps now.
D．Zhao Rui’s favourite stamp was bought by his father.
B
My collection—chocolate wrappers
My hobby is a bit unusual. I have a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers from all over the world.
I started collecting them when I was 8. One day, my father came back from a trip to Europe, and he gave me two bars of chocolate. The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them. This is how I started my collection.
My collection includes wrappers in different shapes, sizes and colours, and I really like those with unusual patterns and designs. Two years ago, my friend Helen gave me my favourite chocolate wrappers. They are special because each wrapper has an interesting sentence on it. Our favourite is “The sky is full of stars and there is room for them all to shine.”
There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers. Firstly, I love chocolate. Secondly, they are often very pretty. Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories.
36．What does the writer collect
A．Stamps. B．Chocolate wrappers. C．Coins. D．Pens.
37．When did the writer start collecting
A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 10.
C．Two years ago. D．Last year.
38．Why did the writer start collecting
A．Because her father gave her a lot of chocolate.
B．Because the wrappers were very beautiful.
C．Because her friend Helen gave her wrappers.
D．Because she wanted to sell them for money.
39．Which of the following is NOT a reason for collecting
A．She loves chocolate.
B．The wrappers are very pretty.
C．The wrappers are very expensive.
D．The wrappers remind her of happy moments.
40．What does the writer mean by “collect sweet memories”
A．She likes eating sweet chocolate.
B．She collects sweet things.
C．The wrappers bring her happy memories with family and friends.
D．She wants to be a sweet person.
C
Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason’s report about collecting insects.
My experience (经历) about collecting insects
Why I like it: Watching insects is interesting and they can be very beautiful. Where I find the insects: In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school.
How I do it: When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle, and then look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it with a pencil in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free (自由的).
My dream: I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家) in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day.
41．What does Jason want to study in the future
A． B． C． D．
42．How does Jason collect the insect
a. He lets the insect go.
b. He sees a new insect.
c. He draws a picture of the insect.
d. He puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．b—c—d—a D．d—b—c—a
43．Jason writes down the information about insects except (除了) ________.
A．what they eat B．their names
C．when he finds them D．where he finds them
44．What things will Jason bring when he goes out to collect insects
①a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook ③a dictionary ④a glass bottle
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
45．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the passage
A．Art world. B．Sports field. C．Fun history. D．Amazing nature.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There are three ________ (reason) why I like collecting postcards.
47．The British Museum has mummies of ________ (really) cats from ancient Egypt.
48．My parents think it’s a waste of time ________ (collect) soft drink bottles.
49．Thanks to this stamp, I became ________ (interest) in traditional Chinese buildings.
50．We should invite teachers, students, and parents ________ (visit) our online museum.
51．I am thankful to my teacher for ________ (解释) the difficult math problem.
52．I’d like to learn a new ________ (语言) — French after school.
53．The twin brothers are ________ (相似的) in many ways.
54．Please don’t ________ (触碰) the paintings in the museum.
55．I sorted out all the collected ________ (物品) and put them into a beautiful box.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．巴西狂欢节有热闹的音乐和酷炫的服装。
The Carnival in Brazil has ________ music and cool ________.
57．事实上，收集是一个很棒的课余爱好。
________ ________, collecting is a great after-school hobby.
58．收集爱好能给我们带来很多快乐。
Collecting hobbies can ________ ________ much happiness.
59．我每天花空闲时间整理我的收藏品。
I ________ my free time ________ my collections every day.
60．我有时会帮他从信封和明信片里翻出旧邮票。
... and I sometimes help him take old stamps from _________ and postcards.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear class,
Today I’m going to talk about my hobby—collecting stones.
I 61 (develop) this hobby two years ago thanks to my grandma. She is a stone lover and collects hundreds of stones. Some of them are 62 (real) valuable. She always handles them 63 great care. Every Sunday, my grandma and I take walks in the mountains to look for new stones. She likes to tell me how to enjoy the beauty in their 64 (nature) patterns. It is almost like 65 art lesson.
Let me show you my favourite stone. My grandma picked it up with 66 (I) by a small river. “This stone was shaped by water and wind for many 67 (year),” she explained. “Every stone has its unique (独特的) beauty. 68 you look carefully, you will find it.” Indeed, it was amazing 69 (see) its shell-like shape and egg-like color. Thanks to this stone, I became interested in nature, and I started to collect stones with different shapes and colors. Now there 70 (be) over 60 stones in my stone box, and I am learning more and more about the beauty of nature.
Thank you for listening. Any questions
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，请你以My Favourite Hobby—Collecting为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的收集爱好。
内容要点：
1. 介绍自己的收集爱好(收集什么、时长)；
2. 你如何收集、整理藏品；
3. 该爱好带给你的收获与感受。
写作要求：
1. 词数70-90词；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。
My Favourite Hobby—Collecting
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：她的那个儿子很擅长弹钢琴。
she她(主格)；her她(宾格)/她的(形容词性物主代词)；hers她的(名词性物主代词)；she’s她是(she is的缩写)。“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，hers是名词性物主代词，符合结构。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我的爱好是收集邮票。
根据句中“My hobby is”的结构，此处需要用动名词作表语，应填collecting。
3．C
【解析】句意：这个巧克力包装纸很特别，因为上面有一句有趣的话。
so所以；but但是；because因为；though虽然。根据“This chocolate wrapper is special”与“it has an interesting sentence on it”可知，后句是前句的原因，表示“因为”，所以用because。
4．C
【解析】句意：故宫博物院建于数百年前，如今依然宏伟壮观。
根据句中“hundreds of years ago”可知动作发生在过去，且故宫是“被建造”的对象，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was built。
5．B
【解析】句意：多亏了我的祖父，我养成了集邮的爱好。
Thanks for为……感谢；Thanks to多亏/由于；Because因为（后接句子）；As因为/随着（引导从句）。根据后句“I developed the hobby”可知，此处要表达“多亏、由于祖父的影响”这一原因，且空后接名词性成分，应填Thanks to。
6．A
【解析】句意：你应该把所有内容整理好，并将其发布到网上以制作在线博物馆。
online在线；offline离线；in在……里面；on 在……上面。根据“to make the online museum”可知是为了制作在线博物馆，推测出需要发布到网上。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么收集贴纸？——因为它们非常漂亮且便宜。
What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“Because they are very beautiful and cheap.”可知，回答是以Because开头，表示原因，所以问句应该用Why提问。
8．B
【解析】句意：当我 8 岁的时候，我开始集邮。
if如果；when当……时候；because因为；so所以。根据“I was 8 years old”可知，此处表示时间，意为“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。
9．A
【解析】句意：猪笼草是一种食肉植物，它吃昆虫。
meat-eating食肉的（吃肉/昆虫的）；fruit-eating食果的；flower-eating食花的；leaf-eating食叶的。根据定语从句“that eats insects”（吃昆虫）可知，这种植物是食肉/食虫的，应填meat-eating。
10．D
【解析】句意：已知最早的纸币出现在中国的宋朝期间。
on在……上；from来自……；at 在……；during 在……期间。根据“The first known paper money appeared in China...the Song dynasty.”可知，此处表示在宋朝“期间”，强调时间段，应填during。
11．C
【解析】句意：我用零花钱买我喜欢的钢笔。
本题考查固定搭配“use...to do sth.”，表示“用……做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故选to buy。
12．B
【解析】句意：你需要一个密码来解锁你的手机。
lock锁住；unlock解锁；open打开；close关闭。根据“You need a password”及生活常识可知，密码的作用是验证身份以便进入手机系统，即解锁手机。unlock符合语境。
13．B
【解析】句意：如今，人们习惯于用电子支付买商品。
固定搭配be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词doing形式。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得收集硬币怎么样？——非常有趣，我可以学到很多关于货币历史的知识。
history历史；hobby爱好；collection收藏；culture文化。根据“collecting coins”可知，收集硬币可以了解货币的发展历程，即历史，符合语境。
15．A
【解析】句意：我父母认为收集硬币是浪费时间，所以他们不支持我。
a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the特指；/不填。根据固定短语“a waste of time”意为“浪费时间”，waste发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了新学期学校里的一些新社团，Alice、Scott、Elena和“我”在同一个班级，各自根据自己的兴趣和特长选择了想加入的社团。
【解析】16．句意：我、Alice、Scott和Elena在同一个班级，所以我们是同学。
根据后文“so we are classmates”可知，他们在“同一个”班级。same意为“相同的”，符合语境。similar意为“相似的”，clean意为“干净的”，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，均不符合“同班所以是同学”的逻辑。
17．句意：他们想加入什么社团呢？
根据后文“Let’s listen to them.”以及下文每个人分别说明自己想加入的社团可知，此处问的是“社团”。club意为“社团”，符合语境。class意为“班级”，subject意为“科目”，school意为“学校”，均与后文“singing club、piano club、sports club、drawing club、English club”等具体社团内容不符。
18．句意：Alice说她非常喜欢音乐。
根据后文“she likes music very much”可知，这是Alice“说”的内容。says意为“说”，符合语境。counts意为“数数”，chooses意为“选择”，greets意为“问候”，均不符合“引出说话内容”的语境。
19．句意：她唱歌唱得很好。
根据后文“So she thinks it’s …for her to join the singing club.”可知，她认为自己加入歌唱俱乐部是合适的，原因应是唱得“好”。well意为“好地”，符合语境。also意为“也”，soon意为“很快”，then意为“然后”，均不能解释她加入歌唱俱乐部的理由。
20．句意：所以她认为加入歌唱俱乐部对她来说是正确的。
根据前文“She can sing…”可知，她唱得好，因此加入歌唱俱乐部是“正确的”选择。right意为“正确的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，hard意为“困难的”，busy意为“忙碌的”，均与“唱得好所以加入”的积极逻辑不符。
21．句意：……但她弹得不好。
根据前文“She also likes playing the piano”以及后文“She wants to go to the piano club to learn”可知，她喜欢弹钢琴但“弹得不好”，所以才想去学习。it指代“the piano”，符合语境。us意为“我们”，them意为“他们”，you意为“你/你们”，均与前文“playing the piano”的指代对象不符。
22．句意：她想去钢琴俱乐部学习弹钢琴。
根据前文“She also likes playing the piano”以及“the piano club”可知，她想学习弹“钢琴”。piano意为“钢琴”，符合语境。violin意为“小提琴”，guitar意为“吉他”，drums意为“鼓”，均与“piano club”不符。
23．句意：我不喜欢音乐，但我非常喜欢运动。”
根据后文“but I love sports very much”可知，前文应表示“不”喜欢音乐，与后文“but”形成转折——不喜欢音乐但喜欢运动。don’t意为“不”，符合语境。can’t意为“不能”，do为助动词，can意为“能”，均不能与“but I love sports”形成合理的转折关系。
24．句意：打篮球和网球很有趣。
根据后文“So I want to join the…club”可知，他想要加入运动俱乐部，因为“打”篮球和网球很有趣。play意为“打/玩”，符合语境。spell意为“拼写”，change意为“改变”，paint意为“绘画”，均不能与球类运动构成合理的动宾搭配。
25．句意：所以我想加入运动俱乐部。
根据前文“I love sports very much”以及“basketball and tennis”可知，他热爱运动，因此想加入“运动”俱乐部。sports意为“运动”，符合语境。chess意为“国际象棋”，art意为“艺术”，science意为“科学”，均与“basketball and tennis”的运动属性不符。
26．句意：我也喜欢画画。
根据后文“I often draw…of my family.”可知，Scott说自己也喜欢“画画”。drawing意为“画画”，符合语境。reading意为“阅读”，singing意为“唱歌”，hiking意为“徒步”，均与“draw pictures”的内容不符。
27．句意：我经常画我家人的画。
根据前文“draw”以及后文“Miss Wu often praises me and says the pictures are nice”可知，他画的是“画”。pictures意为“图画”，符合语境。insects意为“昆虫”，numbers意为“数字”，buildings意为“建筑”，均与后文“the pictures are nice”不符。
28．句意：她想加入英语俱乐部。
根据后文“she can speak English well”可知，她说英语说得好，因此想加入“英语”俱乐部。English意为“英语”，符合语境。Chinese意为“中文”，history意为“历史”，nature意为“自然”，均与“speak English well”的内容不符。
29．句意：因为她英语说得好。
根据前文“Why ”以及后文“she can speak English well”可知，这是她加入英语俱乐部的“原因”。Because意为“因为”，符合语境。So意为“所以”，But意为“但是”，Or意为“或者”，均不能回答“Why”的提问。
30．句意：“这真的很棒！”Elena说。
根据前文“I think I can make many good friends in the club.”可知，她认为在俱乐部能交到很多朋友，因此她觉得这“真的”很棒。really意为“真的”，符合语境。not意为“不”，even意为“甚至”，else意为“其他”，均不符合表达积极情感的语境。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了赵瑞的集邮爱好，介绍了自己受爷爷影响爱上集邮的经历，以及邮票如何带他了解不同国家的历史文化，尤其是故宫主题邮票让他对中国传统建筑产生了浓厚兴趣。
【解析】31．第一段明确提到“my hobby is collecting stamps”，直接点明赵瑞的爱好是集邮。
32．第一段说明原因：“I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries”，和选项A的描述完全吻合。
33．第二段开头指出：“I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa”，说明是爷爷帮助赵瑞培养了集邮的爱好。
34．第三段提到：“Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one”，可知他最喜欢的是故宫主题的邮票。
35．第三段明确说明这张他最爱的邮票是爷爷给他买的，并非父亲购买，选项D的表述不符合原文内容，是错误的。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集巧克力包装纸这项特殊的爱好，包括开始的契机、收藏的种类、原因以及对这份收藏的情感感悟。
【解析】36．根据文章第一段中的“I have a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers...”可知，作者收集的是巧克力包装纸。
37．根据文章第二段中的“I started collecting them when I was 8.”可知，作者是从8岁开始收集的。
38．根据文章第二段中的“The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them.”可知，作者开始收集是因为包装纸很漂亮。
39．根据文章第四段中的“Firstly, I love chocolate. Secondly, they are often very pretty. Finally, they make me think of happy moments...”可知，文章中提到的收集原因只有喜爱巧克力、包装纸漂亮以及能带来快乐回忆，并没有提到“包装纸非常昂贵（expensive）”。
40．根据文章第四段中的“Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends.”以及紧接着的解释“I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories.”可知，这句话的意思是这些包装纸带给她与家人、朋友相处的美好回忆。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jason因为爱好收集昆虫，分享了自己收集昆虫的原因、地点、具体步骤，还表达了未来想成为昆虫学家的梦想。
41．细节理解题。根据“My dream: I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，Jason在未来想要成为研究昆虫的昆虫学家，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“How I do it”中的“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle”“After that, I draw a picture of it with a pencil in my notebook”和“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go”可知，Jason收集昆虫的顺序是看见新昆虫、放进玻璃瓶、画昆虫、放回昆虫，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“I also write down its name, the date and where I found it”可知，文中未提及记录昆虫的食物，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I will use a magnifying glass”“After that, I draw a picture of it with a pencil in my notebook”和“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle”可知，Jason外出收集昆虫时用到了放大镜、铅笔、笔记本和玻璃瓶，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据全文讲述Jason收集昆虫的经历可推断这篇文章可能会在学校报纸上的神奇的大自然板块读到，故选D。
46．reasons
【解析】句意：我喜欢收集明信片有三个原因。此处有数量词“three”，后接可数名词复数形式。“reason”的复数形式是“reasons”。
47．real
【解析】句意：大英博物馆里有来自古埃及的真正的猫木乃伊。空后是名词cats，需要用形容词修饰，括号里的really是副词，要转换成形容词real才能搭配名词，所以填real。
48．to collect
【解析】句意：我父母认为收集软饮料瓶是浪费时间。此处是固定句型“It’s+名词/形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。应填to collect。
49．interested
【解析】句意：多亏了这枚邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣。“become interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，主语为人，故用形容词“interested”。
50．to visit
【解析】句意：我们应该邀请老师、学生和家长参观我们的线上博物馆。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处是不定式作宾语补足语，故填to visit。
51．explaining
【解析】句意：我感谢老师为我讲解这道数学难题。 “解释”的英文是explain，介词for后面需要接动词的动名词形式，因此填explaining。
52．language
【解析】句意：我想在放学后学习一门新语言——法语。空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填名词单数，根据汉语提示，“语言”的英文是language。
53．similar
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在很多方面都很相似。该处需形容词，放在be动词are后作表语；“相似的”对应形容词similar，固定短语be similar in“在……方面相似”，故填similar。
54．handle
【解析】句意：请不要触碰博物馆里的画作。根据中文提示可知，“触碰”对应的英文是handle，是动词，位于助动词don’t之后，用动词原形。故填handle。
55．items
【解析】句意：我把收集到的所有物品整理好，并把它们放进一个漂亮的盒子里。item“物品”，是可数名词；根据“all”可知，此处应填复数名词items。故填items。
56．lively clothes
【解析】原句中“热闹的”和“服装”是关键词。表示“热闹的”用形容词lively，修饰名词music；“服装”用名词clothes，cool clothes表示“酷炫的服装”。
57．In fact
【解析】原句中“事实上”是关键词，对应的固定短语是in fact，句首单词首字母大写，故填In；fact。
58．bring us
【解析】原句中“给我们带来”是关键词，“给……带来”对应的英文表达是“bring sb. sth.”，即“bring us much happiness”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以用“bring us”。
59．spend organizing
【解析】原句中“花空闲时间整理我的收藏品”是关键词，表示“花费（时间）”常用spend；“整理”用动名词形式organizing（因为spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配）；句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，spend用原形。故填spend；organizing。
60．envelopes
【解析】原句中“信封”是关键词，表示“信封”的名词是envelope，此处与postcards并列，用复数形式envelopes表示泛指。
61．developed 62．really 63．with 64．natural 65．an 66．me 67．years 68．If 69．to see 70．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者收集石头的爱好。
【解析】61．句意：两年前，多亏了我的奶奶，我养成了这个爱好。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词develop“养成”需用过去式developed。故填developed。
62．句意：它们中的一些真的很有价值。修饰形容词valuable“有价值的”，应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。
63．句意：她总是非常小心地处理它们。根据“great care”可知，此处考查固定短语handle...with great care“非常小心地处理……”。故填with。
64．句意：她喜欢告诉我如何欣赏它们自然图案中的美。修饰名词patterns，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
65．句意：这几乎就像一堂艺术课。根据“art lesson”可知，此处泛指一堂艺术课，art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
66．句意：我的奶奶和我在一条小河边捡到了它。根据“with”可知，此处考查固定短语with sb.“和某人一起”，介词with后接代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。
67．句意：这块石头被水和风塑造了很多年。根据“many”可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，year的复数形式为years。故填years。
68．句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现它。根据“you look carefully”和“you will find it.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，if“如果”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填If。
69．句意：看到它贝壳般的形状和鸡蛋般的颜色，真是太神奇了。根据“it was amazing”可知，此处考查固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词see“看见”需用不定式形式to see。故填to see。
70．句意：现在我的石头盒子里有60多块石头，我对大自然的美丽了解得越来越多。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，there be句型中be动词遵循就近原则，主语“over 60 stones”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
71．例文
My Favourite Hobby—Collecting
My favourite hobby is collecting stamps. I have kept this hobby for two years. It brings me lots of joy and helps me learn new things.
I get new stamps from my friends and letters. I keep all my stamps in a special album and organize them carefully in my free time. Every stamp has beautiful pictures and special stories.
This hobby makes me patient and careful. It also teaches me much knowledge about different places and cultures. I really love this meaningful hobby and will keep it forever.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：个人爱好，如何收集、整理藏品，爱好带来的收获和感受
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：总起句，点明爱好是什么、坚持时长
主体段：叙述收集、整理邮票的具体做法
结尾段：总结爱好带来的收获感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：爱好基础信息
爱好选择：collecting stamps/collecting postcards/collecting cartoon cards/collecting different coins等
坚持时长：for two years/two years ago/at the age of nine /when I was nine years old/等
要点二：收集和整理邮票的做法
收集来源：from my friends and letters/buy some nice stamps in the post office/exchange stamps with my online pen pals等
整理方式：keep all stamps in a special album and organize them carefully in my free time/put stamps in a beautiful album and sort them by country/arrange them neatly in my special album/classify my collections and write simple notes next to special stamps等
要点三：爱好带来的收获感悟
具体表达：makes me patient and careful/teaches me much knowledge about different places and cultures/opens my mind/enriches my life/helps me stay calm and makes my after-school life wonderful and colourful等
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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