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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 6 Food and health
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It’s important to ________ from smoking and drinking for a healthy life.
A．stay up B．stay away C．stay out D．stay in
2．Junk food is ________ fat and sugar, so we’d better eat less.
A．poor in B．rich in C．short of D．full with
3．Eating too much sweet food may lead to ________.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．backache
4．Since he changed his eating habits, he ________ much healthier.
A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become
5．— What’s the ________ of eating breakfast every day
— It can keep you energetic in the morning.
A．advantage B．disadvantage C．problem D．trouble
6．We need to eat different kinds of food to get enough ________.
A．nutrition B．junk C．snack D．meal
7．We should keep a ________ diet to stay healthy.
A．balanced B．boring C．busy D．bitter
8．—I often feel tired these days.
—You ________ eat more foods that are rich in iron.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
9．Eating more vegetables ________ you get enough vitamins every day.
A．helps B．help C．helping D．helped
10．—I have some problems with writing, but I don’t know ________ I can write well.
—Well, I think you can improve it by reading more classic works and keeping a diary.
A．why B．when C．whether D．how
11．Linda has a strong ________ for light food, so she seldom eats fried food.
A．preference B．biscuit C．condition D．degree
12．The smell of this dish ________ me of my grandmother’s cooking.
A．reminds B．conducts C．associates D．displays
13．I do not want a fizzy drink. It is usually too ________ for me.
A．sugary B．gentle C．welcoming D．handmade
14．Please speak in a ________ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A．gentle B．awful C．mad D．firm
15．Everyone has their own food ________. But we still need to stick to a balanced diet.
A．lifestyles B．permissions C．statements D．preferences
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It takes both rain and sunshine to create a rainbow. Lives are no difference. There are 16 two sides to everything. There is happiness and 17 . There is the good and bad. There is darkness and brightness. We can’t control all the events that happen in our lives, 18 we can control how we deal with them. If we deal with our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the 19 .
Richard wanted to 20 Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair in 1904. 21 , St.Louis was hit by heat waves that summer. It was 22 hot that nobody took an interest in his hot tea. Although he tried hard to attract customers, 23 asked for a glass of hot tea. Richard nearly went 24 worrying about his failure.
One day, and idea came to his 25 . Why not make his tea into an iced drink Then he put a lot of ice into the tea, mixed it 26 sugar and gave it away. The iced tea 27 good and cool, so people all came here and asked for a drink. Iced tea became the hit of the fair.
When things go 28 , we can react either positively (积极地) or negatively (消极地). Human beings are not like a seed which has no choice. A seed can’t decide 29 to become a huge tree or to become food for the birds. Human beings have choices. If nature gives us a 30 , we have a choice: either cry or make lemonade.
16．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always
17．A．pleasure B．sadness C．loneliness D．joy
18．A．and B．so C．but D．because
19．A．better B．worse C．weaker D．stronger
20．A．buy B．sell C．post D．send
21．A．Actually B．Surprisingly C．Luckily D．Unluckily
22．A．yet B．hardly C．so D．really
23．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone
24．A．happy B．excited C．quiet D．mad
25．A．mind B．body C．eye D．hand
26．A．into B．up C．in D．with
27．A．sounded B．looked C．tasted D．smelt
28．A．right B．wrong C．true D．real
29．A．how B．why C．when D．whether
30．A．banana B．mango C．lemon D．grape
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
“Drink eight cups of water.” We have all heard the advice before. But if you haven’t followed it, don’t worry. That advice is probably wrong.
In fact, this misunderstanding (误解) has something to do with the advice before. Early in 1945 the U.S. National Research Council (委员会) advised adults to drink about 1.9 litres of water daily. The advice was about a person’s daily intake (摄入) of water from fruit, vegetables and soup. But this was a misunderstanding. Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day.
So how much water do you need to drink daily The answer may be different from person to person. It depends on your age, body size, physical activity and the weather in your city.
Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down. That’s because our metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down after age 50, and our needs for water go down, too.
Also, since men usually have larger bodies than women, men need more water. People whose jobs require more physical activity need more water than those who work in offices. And people living in sweltering weather need more water than those in cold weather.
All in all, most people don’t need to worry about not having enough water yet. And you don’t really have to work out how much water you need. Just drink whenever you are thirsty. Water is the best choice. Coffee and tea are fine as well. But try not to have drinks with sugar. They can cause a lot of health problems.
31．What did the U.S. National Research Council advise adults to do
A．Drink eight cups of water daily.
B．Avoid water from fruit and vegetables.
C．Drink about 1.9 litres of water only from drinks.
D．Take in about 1.9 litres of water daily from different ways.
32．Which picture shows the relation between X and Y (X: our age Y: our needs for water)
A． B． C． D．
33．What does the underlined word “sweltering” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
34．Which of the following people may need the most water
A．John, 10 years old, studying in a school. B．Kate, 60 years old, working in an office.
C．Alice, 40 years old, living in a cold place. D．Sam, 30 years old, doing heavy physical work.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Cold Weather and Water Intake B．The History of Water Drinking Advice
C．The Science Behind the Eight-Cup Rule D．The Truth About the “8 Cups of Water” Rule
B
Fun Cooking Classes for Children at the Cooking Club
Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes!
Jiaozi Magic(Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel.: 578-8766) Easy Hamburger(Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and e and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs. Smith (E-mail: hamburger@)
Tasty Zongzi(Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake Fun(Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel.: 578-9665)
Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!
36．If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________.
A．visit the website B．make a telephone call
C．send an e-mail D．leave a message on WeChat
37．Jenny wants to take the Tasty Zongzi Class. Whom should she talk to
A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Ms. Wang. D．Ms. Green.
38．What do you need to make hamburgers in the Easy Hamburger Class
A．Eggs, beef and fish. B．Beef, bread and chicken.
C．Bread, rice and lettuce. D．Lettuce, fish and noodles.
39．Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join
A．Jiaozi Magic. B．Easy Hamburger. C．Tasty Zongzi. D．Cupcake Fun.
40．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Having cooking classes is boring.
B．There is only a cooking class on weekdays.
C．You don't need to be careful in cooking classes.
D．You can learn how to cook both Chinese and Western food.
C
Zibo city in Shandong Province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue. In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhou Maosong, president of the Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”
However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Zibo to test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.
Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.
41．How many tourists visited Zibo in March
A．About 48,000. B．About 480,000.
C．About 4,800,000. D．About 48,000,000.
42．What does the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Attract. B．Challenge.
C．Follow. D．Organize.
43．What are the other reasons for Zibo’s popularity besides the crowd-gathering effect
①Famous people’s recommendation. ②Barbecue at low prices.
③Support from neighbouring cities. ④Local people’s kindness.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
44．How would the blogger on Douyin feel after testing ten barbecue stands
A．Relaxed and pleased. B．Surprised and moved.
C．Nervous and helpless. D．Disappointed and annoyed.
45．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A science fiction. B．A travel guide.
C．A food advertisement. D．A news report.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It’s a good habit _____ (review) what we have learned every day.
47．This ______ (produce) is popular among customers.
48．Thanks to ________ (medicine) science, people can cure (治疗) diseases more easily.
49．He looked at me in _____________. (silent)
50．The wind is blowing ________. (gentle)
51．These doctors have done much medical ________ (研究) on this kind of illness.
52．Parents always remind us ________ (对待) friends with honesty, instead of fraud (欺骗).
53．I want to know ________ (是否) or not she has lost trust in me.
54．Other people believe the stone have a ________ (医学的) purpose.
55．If you cannot describe your ________ (产品) in one sentence, you cannot sell it.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．保持均衡饮食对我们的健康很重要。
________ a balanced diet is very important for our health.
57．水果和蔬菜富含维生素，这对我们的身体有好处。
Fruits and vegetables ________ ________ ________ vitamins, which are good for our body.
58．我过去每天喝很多可乐，但现在我更喜欢喝水。
I ________ ________ ________ a lot of cola every day, but now I prefer drinking water.
59．自从我改变饮食习惯以来，我感觉比以前更健康了。
I ________ ________ healthier than before since I changed my eating habits.
60．医生建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。
The doctor advises us ________ ________ at least five different kinds of vegetables every day.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
Healthy eating is one of the most important parts of a healthy life. Many people don’t realize how much their eating habits affect 61 (they) health.
First, it’s important to eat breakfast every day. Breakfast 62 (provide) us with energy for the whole morning. If you skip breakfast, you may feel tired and can’t focus 63 your study or work.
Second, try to eat more fruits and vegetables. They are 64 (fill) of vitamins and fiber, which help keep our body strong. You should eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables every day.
Third, stay away from junk food. Junk food 65 (be) high in fat, sugar and salt. Eating too much of it can lead to overweight and other health 66 (problem).
Finally, remember 67 (drink) plenty of water. Water helps our body digest food and remove waste. You should drink about 8 glasses of water every day.
By following these tips, you can keep 68 (you) healthy and enjoy a happy life. It’s never too late 69 (start) eating healthy. 70 small change can make a big difference.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．请以Healthy Eating, Healthy Life为题，根据以下提示介绍你的饮食习惯变化。
1. 过去：喜欢吃垃圾食品，很少吃蔬菜和水果，经常生病；
2. 现在：保持均衡饮食，每天吃早餐，多吃蔬菜水果，身体更健康；
3. 谈谈你的感受与建议。
词数：100词左右
提示词：junk food, balanced diet, vitamins, energetic
注意:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
2. 词数100词左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：为了健康的生活，远离吸烟和喝酒是很重要的。
stay up熬夜；stay away远离；stay out待在外面；stay in待在家里。根据“for a healthy life”可知，为了健康应该远离烟酒，应填stay away。
2．B
【解析】句意：垃圾食品富含脂肪和糖，所以我们最好少吃。
poor in缺乏；rich in富含；short of缺少、短缺；full with错误搭配。结合生活常识，垃圾食品的脂肪和糖分含量很高，因此选rich in。
3．A
【解析】句意：吃太多甜食可能会导致牙痛。
toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；backache背痛。根据“Eating too much sweet food”的常识可知，过量摄入甜食最容易引发的是牙齿疼痛，因此答案选toothache。
4．C
【解析】句意：自从他改变了饮食习惯，他已经变得更健康了。
根据时间状语“Since he changed his eating habits”可知，主句需用现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响。主语“he”，谓语应用第三人称单数，因此选择“has become”。
5．A
【解析】句意：——每天吃早餐的好处是什么？——它能让你在早上保持精力充沛。
advantage好处；disadvantage坏处；problem问题；trouble麻烦。根据答语“It can keep you energetic in the morning.”可知，使人保持精力充沛是吃早餐的好处，符合语境。应填advantage。
6．A
【解析】句意：我们需要吃不同种类的食物来获取足够的营养。
nutrition营养；junk垃圾；snack零食；meal一餐。根据“We need to eat different kinds of food to get enough...”可知吃多样食物的目的是获取充足的营养，应填nutrition。
7．A
【解析】句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食来保持健康。
balanced均衡的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；bitter苦的。根据“to stay healthy”可知为了保持健康，应该保持均衡的饮食。balanced符合题意。
8．A
【解析】句意：——最近我经常感到累。——你应该多吃富含铁的食物。
should 应该；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“I often feel tired these days.”可知，说话人感到疲惫，此处是给对方提出建议，建议多吃富含铁的食物，表示建议用should。
9．A
【解析】句意：多吃蔬菜帮助你每天获得足够的维生素。
主语是动名词短语“Eating more vegetables”，且时间状语“every day”表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我在写作方面有些问题，但我不知道如何才能写好。——嗯，我想你可以通过多读经典作品和写日记来提高。
why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how如何。结合答语中提到的改进方式“by reading more classic works and keeping a diary”可知，此处是在询问方法，因此上句表示不知道如何才能写好，应用how引导宾语从句。
11．A
【解析】句意：琳达对清淡食物有很强的偏爱，所以她很少吃油炸食品。
preference偏爱；biscuit饼干；condition条件；degree程度。根据“so she seldom eats fried food”可知她更喜欢清淡食物，have a preference for为固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。应选preference。
12．A
【解析】句意：这道菜的味道使我想起了祖母的厨艺。
reminds使想起；conducts引导；associates联想；displays展示。根据“me of”以及选项可知，此处考查固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合“使我想起了祖母的厨艺”的语境。应选reminds。
13．A
【解析】句意：我不想要碳酸饮料。它对我来说通常含糖量太高了。
sugary含糖多的；gentle温和的；welcoming热情欢迎的；handmade手工制作的。根据“I do not want a fizzy drink.”可知不想喝碳酸饮料，结合生活常识，碳酸饮料通常含糖量过高，sugary符合语境。
14．A
【解析】句意：请用轻柔的声音说话。婴儿正在睡觉。
gentle轻柔的；awful糟糕的；mad疯狂的；firm坚定的。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，为了不吵醒婴儿，说话声音应该轻柔。
15．D
【解析】句意：每个人都有各自的饮食偏好，但我们仍需坚持均衡膳食。
lifestyles生活方式；permissions许可；statements声明；preferences偏爱。根据后文“But we still need to stick to a balanced diet.”， 可知前文应该是在说每个人都会有自己的食物偏好，preferences符合语境。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冰茶由来的故事，并且告诉我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，而是要试着明智地处理它。
【解析】16．句意：任何事情都有两面性。
never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“There are…two sides to everything.”可知，此处表达总是有两面性。故选D。
17．句意：有快乐也有悲伤。
pleasure乐趣；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；joy高兴。根据“There is happiness and…There is the good and bad.”可知，空处应表达快乐的反义词。故选B。
18．句意：我们不能控制生活中发生的所有事情，但我们可以控制如何处理它们。
and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“We can’t control all the events that happen in our lives…we can control how we deal with them.”可知，空前空后为转折关系。故选C。
19．句意：如果我们明智地处理我们的坏运气，情况可能会好转。
better更好；worse更坏；weaker更虚弱；stronger更强壮。根据“If we deal with our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the…”可知，如果我们明智地对待我们的坏运气，情况会好转。故选A。
20．句意：理查德想在1904年的圣路易斯世界博览会上出售印度茶。
buy买；sell卖；post邮寄；send发送。根据“Richard wanted to…Indian tea in St.Louis World Fair in 1904.”可知，空处应表达“卖茶”。故选B。
21．句意：不幸的是，那年夏天圣路易斯遭遇热浪袭击。
Actually事实上；Surprisingly惊人地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“, St.Louis was hit by heat waves that summer.”可知，此处应表达被热浪袭击，属于不幸的事情。故选D。
22．句意：天太热了，没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。
yet然而；hardly几乎不；so所以；really确实。根据“It was...hot that nobody took an interest in his hot tea.”可知此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。
23．句意：尽管他努力吸引顾客，但没有人要一杯热茶。
everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“Although he tried hard to attract customers, …asked for a glass of hot tea.”可知，Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，因此空处应表达“没有人”。故选C。
24．句意：理查德担心自己的失败，几乎要发疯了。
happy高兴的；excited激动的；quiet安静的；mad疯狂的。根据“Richard nearly went…worrying about his failure.”可知，因为担心自己的失败，所以情绪几乎疯狂。故选D。
25．句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。
mind思想；body身体；eye眼睛；hand手。根据“One day, and idea came to his…”可知，此处表达想到一个主意。故选A。
26．句意：然后他往茶里加了很多冰，和糖混合在一起，然后送人。
into进入；up向上；in在……里面；with和。根据“Then he put a lot of ice into the tea, mixed it…sugar and gave it away.”可知，mix sth. with sth.“把……与……混合在一起”，固定搭配。故选D。
27．句意：冰茶尝起来又好喝又凉爽，所以人们都来到这里，要求喝一杯。
sounded听起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来。根据“The iced tea…good and cool, so people all came here and asked for a drink.”可知，此处应表达尝起来好喝凉爽。故选C。
28．句意：当事情出错时，我们可以做出积极或消极的反应。
right正确的；wrong错误的；true真实的；real实际的。根据“When things go…we can react either positively or negatively.”可知，此处表达事情出错时。故选B。
29．句意：一粒种子不能决定是成为一棵大树还是成为鸟儿的食物。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“A seed can’t decide…to become a huge tree or to become food for the birds.”可知，此处应表达是否成为，由不定式“to become”可知应用whether。故选D。
30．句意：如果大自然给了我们一个柠檬，我们可以选择：要么哭，要么做柠檬汁。
banana香蕉；mango芒果；lemon柠檬；grape葡萄。根据“If nature gives us a…we have a choice: either cry or make lemonade.”可知，能制作柠檬汁，应是给了一个柠檬。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水。
【解析】31．根据第二段“Early in 1945, the U.S. National Research Council advised...intake of water from fruit, vegetables and soup.”可知，美国国家研究委员会建议成年人每日总共摄入约1.9升水分，这部分水分包含水果、蔬菜、汤里的含水量，并非只靠直接喝水。
32．根据第四段“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down.”可知，20—50岁需水量最高，50岁后因新陈代谢下降需水量减少，对应的图像是先上升后下降。C选项图符合这一关系。
33．句内对比cold weather“寒冷天气”，说明sweltering和cold是反义词，hot意为“炎热的”。
34．第四段描述“Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50. After that, the needs slowly go down.”，20—50岁需水量最高；第五段说明“men need more water. People whose jobs require more physical activity need more water than those who work in offices.”，男性、体力劳动者饮水量更多，Sam是30岁重体力劳动者，需水量最高。
35．本文通过科学研究反驳了“每天必须喝八杯水”的普遍建议，指出每日需水量因人而异，并详细分析了年龄、性别、活动量及气候等因素对需水量的影响，最终提倡根据口渴感适量饮水，选项D《关于“每天8杯水”规则的真相》，精准概括全文：拆解误区、科学分析饮水量、揭露传言真相，为最佳标题。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了烹饪俱乐部为孩子们开设的四种趣味烹饪课程。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Visit www. to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，想要报名课程可以访问该网站。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tasty Zongzi...Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)”可知，粽子课程的授课老师是王女士，珍妮想要参加该课程应与王女士沟通。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Easy Hamburger... All you need are bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and lettuce.”可知，制作汉堡需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、沙拉酱和生菜。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据各课程时间，“Jiaozi Magic”在周二和周四，“Easy Hamburger”在周三和周四，“Tasty Zongzi”在周一和周五，“Cupcake Fun”在周五和周六，杰克只有周末有空，只能参加纸杯蛋糕课程。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi Magic”“Easy Hamburger”“Tasty Zongzi”“Cupcake Fun”可知，饺子和粽子是中国传统食物，汉堡和纸杯蛋糕是西方食物，因此在这些课程中既能学到中餐烹饪，也能学到西餐烹饪。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了山东省淄博市因烧烤在网络上爆红的现象，分析了其走红的原因及当地诚信经营带来的积极影响。
【解析】41．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In March, the small city received about 4.8 million tourists.”可知，三月游客数量为480万。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“...which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to lure adventurous and hungry college students other than ‘tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!’”可知，一波来自邻近城市的学生来淄博游玩，由此推知，“只需50元就能吃饱的美味烧烤”吸引了爱冒险又饥饿的大学生，“lure”表示“吸引”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online”可知，名人品尝烧烤并将体验发到网上，对应①；根据“tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan”可知，50元就能吃饱的低价烧烤，对应②；根据第3段“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour”可知，当地人诚实友好的行为，对应④。 文中未提及“周边城市的支持”，排除含③的选项。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“not a single one was caught short of weight… Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people”可知，没有一家缺斤少两；当地人的诚实友好感动了更多人。由此可推知，博主对结果感到惊讶和感动。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。全文围绕淄博烧烤走红现象展开，分析原因并引用具体事例，符合“新闻报道”的客观性和时效性特征。故选D。
46．to review
【解析】句意：每天复习我们所学的内容是个好习惯。此处涉及固定句型It’s a good habit to do sth.，意为“做某事是个好习惯”。故填to review。
47．product
【解析】句意：这种产品很受顾客欢迎。produce“生产”，动词，根据“is popular among customers.”可知此处指这种产品很受顾客欢迎，作主语需用其名词形式product“产品”，再根据“is”可知，名词用单数形式。故填product。
48．medical
【解析】句意：由于医学的发展，人们可以更容易地治愈疾病。此处修饰名词science，应用形容词。medicine的形容词形式是medical“医学的、医疗的”。故填medical。
49．silence
【解析】句意：他默默地看着我。silent是形容词，表示“沉默的”，此处应填名词silence，构成短语in silence“沉默地，安静地”。故填silence。
50．gently
【解析】句意：风轻柔地吹着。根据“The wind is blowing”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示风轻柔地吹，因此用gently“轻柔地”。故填gently。
51．research
【解析】句意：这些医生对这种疾病做了许多医学研究。根据“have done much medical…”和中文提示可知，此处需填名词“研究”，其英文表达为“research”，“research”为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境。故填research。
52．to treat
【解析】句意：父母总是提醒我们要诚实对待朋友，而不是欺骗。treat“对待”，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to treat。
53．whether
【解析】句意：我想知道她是否已经对我失去了信任。根据汉语提示“是否”可知，其对应的英文表达是whether/if；根据“or not”可知，应用whether。故填whether。
54．medical
【解析】句意：另一些人则认为那块石头有一种医药用途。medical“医学的”，是形容词，修饰名词purpose，故填medical。
55．product
【解析】句意：如果你不能用一句话描述你的产品，你就不能销售它。product“产品”，可数名词，根据it可知，空格处为单数。故填product。
56．Keeping
【解析】原句中“保持”是关键词，“保持”对应的英文动词为keep。该词在句中充当主语。在英语中，动词原形不能直接作主语，表示一般性事实或习惯动作时，常用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Keeping。
57．are rich in
【解析】原句中“富含”是关键词，对应的短语是be rich in，“Fruits and vegetables”是复数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词使用are。故填are；rich；in。
58．used to drink
【解析】原句中“过去喝”是关键词，“过去常常”的英文表达是used to；“喝”的英文表达是drink，used to do sth.是固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。
59．have felt
【解析】原句中“感觉”是关键词，表示“感觉”的单词是feel，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），强调从过去改变饮食习惯之后持续到现在的状态，主语为I，助动词应用have，feel要变为过去分词felt。
60．to eat
【解析】原句中关键词是“建议我们……吃”。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。句中“advises us”（建议我们）后面需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。中文“吃”对应的英文动词是eat。故填to；eat。
61．their 62．provides 63．on 64．full 65．is 66．problems 67．to drink 68．yourself/yourselves 69．to start 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条健康饮食的建议，告诉我们饮食习惯对健康影响很大。文中建议我们每天吃早餐、多吃水果蔬菜、远离垃圾食品、多喝水；告诉我们开始健康饮食永远不晚，小小的改变就能带来很大的不同，以此帮助我们保持健康、拥有快乐的生活。
【解析】61．句意：很多人没有意识到他们的饮食习惯对自己的健康有多大影响。此处修饰名词health，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
62．句意：早餐为我们提供一整个上午的能量。全文为一般现在时，主语Breakfast是单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，provide的三单形式为provides。
63．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会感到疲惫，无法专注于学习或工作。固定搭配focus on 表示“专注于”，是固定介词搭配。
64．句意：它们富含维生素和膳食纤维，有助于维持我们的身体健康。固定搭配be full of 表示“充满……”，此处需将动词fill变为形容词full。
65．句意：垃圾食品富含脂肪、糖分和盐分。全文为一般现在时，主语Junk food是不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式is。
66．句意：吃太多垃圾食品会导致超重和其他健康问题。other后接可数名词复数，problem为可数名词，此处需用复数形式problems，表多种健康问题。
67．句意：最后，记得要喝大量的水。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，此处表示 “记得多喝水”，动作未发生，故用不定式。
68．句意：遵循这些建议，你就能保持自身健康，享受快乐的生活。keep oneself healthy保持自身健康，主语是you，对应的反身代词为yourself或yourselves。
69．句意：开始健康饮食永远为时不晚。固定句型It’s never too late to do sth. 表示“做某事永远为时不晚”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to start。
70．句意：小小的改变也能带来巨大的改变。此处泛指“一个小改变”，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a，句首首字母大写。
71．例文
Healthy Eating, Healthy Life
I used to be a big fan of junk food like hamburgers and fries. I hardly ever ate fruits or vegetables, and I often got sick and felt tired all day.
Later, my doctor told me to keep a balanced diet. Now I eat a healthy breakfast every day, such as bread with milk and an apple. I also eat plenty of vegetables and fruits which are full of vitamins. I stay away from junk food and drink more water every day.
Now I feel much more energetic and rarely get sick. I think everyone should develop good eating habits. Healthy eating can bring us a healthy and happy life.
【解析】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：个人饮食习惯变化的介绍性记叙文
明确时态：过去的习惯用一般过去时，现在的习惯和感受用一般现在时
确定人称：第一人称I
核心要点：过去不良饮食及后果、现在均衡饮食的习惯、个人感受与饮食建议
硬性要求：包含提示词，词数100左右，无真实个人信息
第二步：构思布局
采用标准三段式结构，逻辑清晰、层次分明：
第一段：介绍过去的不良饮食习惯，点明经常生病的糟糕状态
第二段：讲述当下的健康饮食方式，体现均衡饮食的改变
第三段：分享自身变化的感受，给出健康饮食的相关建议、升华主题
第三步：要点展开
要点一：过去的饮食习惯
词汇：junk food/seldom eat vegetables/fruits /often get sick/terrible eating habits/caught colds/weak/tired等
要点二：现在的饮食习惯
词汇：keep a balanced diet/vitamins/stay away from junk food/have breakfast/plenty of/give up/completely/stronger等
要点三：感受与建议 个人感受：
词汇：feel much healthier/full of energy /develop good eating habits/form habits/suggest/secret/happy life等
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