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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I ________ three of Mark Twain’s novels so far, and I plan to read more.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
2．Mark Twain’s works not only bring fun ________ also make people think about society.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
3．—Do you know when Mark Twain ________
—He ________ in 1910 at the age of 75.
A．dies; died B．died; died C．died; has died D．dies; has died
4．When Mark Twain was young, he ________ make a living by working as a printer.
A．had to B．could C．should D．might
5．The novel ________ by Mark Twain in 1876 has been popular all over the world.
A．writes B．wrote C．written D．is written
6．Mark Twain’s childhood ________ had a great influence on his writing style.
A．expressions B．experiences C．experiments D．exercises
7．Tom Sawyer, a character in Mark Twain’s work, had many exciting ________ in the small town.
A．adventures B．mistakes C．promises D．rules
8．The story tells us how Tom Sawyer and his friends ________ from the cave successfully.
A．got away B．got up C．got on D．got off
9．Mark Twain ________ many interesting stories based on his own experiences.
A．discovered B．created C．collected D．showed
10．Many people enjoy reading Mark Twain’s novels ________ they are full of wisdom and humor.
A．because B．though C．if D．unless
11．I find the characters in Mark Twain’s books very ________, and they always make me laugh.
A．boring B．humorous C．serious D．quiet
12．Mark Twain’s stories often ________ the daily life of people in the southern US.
A．reflect B．improve C．invent D．develop
13．The doctor who made ________ efforts won high praise. Everyone spoke highly of her kindness and courage afterwards.
A．anxious B．empty C．selfless D．lonely
14．If you feel tired, you don’t have to ________. Take a break and rest for a while.
A．go on B．depend on C．put out D．get down
15．Don’t read ________ when others are resting. You should read quietly to avoid disturbing them.
A．aloud B．almost C．else D．mostly
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The first Chinese actor captured (征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA．He read a 16 by Zhuge Liang to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms Period in the new season of Growling Tiger and Roaring Dragon (《虎啸龙吟》).
The letter has been read 17 so many students. We would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in 18 language. As a result, foreigners begin to show 19 in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It was 20 by C． H. Brewitt-Taylor and Robert E. Hegel.
Earlier in November 1979, pupils in England were able to 21 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing the 22 for the first time. However, the story of the Monkey King isn’t 23 to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
As soon as the TV program 24 out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story. 25 the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak. And he 26 gives up.
Chinese scholars (学者) should do a 27 job of introducing Chinese literature (文学) to the rest of the world. At the same time, we could 28 Western schools to try something different.
Reading 29 literature is an effective (有效的) way of understanding other people in the world. And the more we 30 each other, the better the world will be.
16．A．secret B．truth C．letter D．point
17．A．by B．for C．with D．into
18．A．other B．neither C．others D．another
19．A．chance B．interest C．attitude D．opinion
20．A．translated B．compared C．explained D．mentioned
21．A．discuss B．notice C．watch D．create
22．A．movie B．novel C．hero D．story
23．A．funny B．new C．scary D．awful
24．A．came B．found C．checked D．turned
25．A．Unless B．Then C．Because D．Whether
26．A．already B．finally C．soon D．never
27．A．deeper B．better C．larger D．wider
28．A．encourage B．promise C．choose D．afford
29．A．professional B．personal C．international D．educational
30．A．remember B．remind C．improve D．understand
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mark Twain was born in 1835 in a small town in Missouri, USA．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. As a boy, he lived near the Mississippi River and loved playing by the water. When he was young, he had many different jobs. He worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot, and even a gold miner in California.
Mark Twain started writing in the 1860s. His first famous story was The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. It made him well-known across the country. Later, he wrote many novels that became classics, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). These stories are set in the southern US and show the daily life of common people.
Mark Twain’s writing style is famous for its humor and clear language. He often made fun of the society of his time, but his works also have deep meanings. He died in 1910, but his books are still read and loved by people all over the world.
31．What was Mark Twain’s real name
A．Mark Twain. B．Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
C．Tom Sawyer. D．Huckleberry Finn.
32．Which of the following jobs did Mark Twain NOT have
A．Printer. B．Riverboat pilot. C．Gold miner. D．Teacher.
33．When did Mark Twain start writing
A．In 1835. B．In the 1860s. C．In 1876. D．In 1884.
34．What is Mark Twain’s writing style famous for
A．Humor and clear language. B．Sad stories and difficult words.
C．Long sentences and complex ideas. D．Romantic stories and beautiful descriptions.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about Mark Twain
A．He was born in California.
B．His first famous story was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
C．His works are still popular around the world.
D．He died at the age of 65.
B
Lily was a shy girl who stammered (口吃) badly. Every time she raised her hand to speak in class, her face turned red, and her words got stuck in her throat. Her classmates would laugh quietly, and she would sit down feeling embarrassed, vowing (发誓) never to speak in public again. She thought her stammer made her useless—she could never be like the other girls who spoke clearly and confidently.
One day, her English teacher noticed her sadness. “Lily, I’ve read your reports—they’re full of wonderful ideas,” the teacher said gently. “Your voice deserves to be heard. Stammering doesn’t make you less valuable; it’s just part of who you are. Why not try practicing with me after class ” Encouraged by the teacher’s trust, Lily agreed.
Every afternoon, they practiced reading aloud. Lily recorded her voice, listened carefully, and tried again. She joined the school speech club, where she stood on stage even when her hands shook. At first, she made mistakes, but no one laughed—everyone cheered her on. After three months of hard work, Lily participated in the school debate (辩论) competition. She took a deep breath, looked at the audience, and spoke slowly but clearly. When she finished, the hall erupted in applause.
Lily smiled through her tears. She realized—our flaws (缺陷) don’t decide who we are. ▲ Her stammer was still there, but it no longer stopped her—she had found her voice, and it was beautiful.
36．Why did Lily vow never to speak in public again
A．She thought her essays were not good enough.
B．Her classmates laughed at her stammer when she spoke.
C．She was too busy to join the speech club.
D．The teacher asked her not to speak in class.
37．What did Lily’s English teacher do to help her
A．She told Lily to stop speaking in public.
B．She praised Lily’s essays and invited her to practice after class.
C．She asked other classmates to laugh at Lily.
D．She gave Lily a speech competition prize.
38．The underlined word “erupted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．broke out suddenly B．became quiet slowly
C．disappeared completely D．started to shake heavily
39．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Stammering can be completely cured if we practice hard.
B．Our flaws can stop us from achieving our goals.
C．What matters is having the courage to be ourselves and keep trying.
D．We should never care about what others think of us.
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Shy Girl’s School Life B．The Teacher Who Changed Lily
C．Finding Her Voice D．How to Win a Debate Competition
C
Nupur walked along the road with a sad look. Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill (磨坊) had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home.
Nupur decided to wear an old dress. “I will ask the tailor (裁缝) to increase the length,” Nupur said to herself. The tailor, however, refused to do so.
Suddenly she saw a lady get out of the car and walk towards the bank. The lady opened her purse to take out some papers and her wallet fell on the ground. Unaware of it, the lady went into the bank. Nupur ran and picked up the wallet and waited on the steps.
After a long time the lady came out. Nupur handed her the wallet. The lady could not believe what she saw. The little girl had been waiting for her for so long to hand her the wallet, Looking at the girl’s dirty clothes, the lady asked something about her.
Nupur told the lady that she was going home and her troubles. The lady looked at the dress that had stains (污渍) on it. She was the owner of a boutique (时装店) that stitched (缝) clothes for children and young adults, “Come in the evening and collect your dress,” the lady told Nupur.
In the evening, Nupur went to the boutique and was speechless to see her old dress look so beautiful. The stains were covered with patchwork. And the dress fit her perfectly. Nupur was overjoyed.
“Ask your father to see me,” the lady smiled and said, “for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.”
Nupur wore the dress with the new look to her friend’s birthday party. Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique and everything was back to normal in the little girl’s life.
41．Why did Nupur have a sad look on her face
A．Because she lost her wallet.
B．Because she was angry with her father.
C．Because she didn’t want to go to the party.
D．Because she didn’t have money to buy a new dress.
42．What’s the correct order of the following events
①Nupur picked up the wallet. ②Nupur handed the wallet to the lady.
③Nupur waited on the steps. ④Nupur ran to the wallet.
A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．④②①③
43．Which of the following words can best describe Nupur
A．Talented and caring. B．Quiet and easygoing.
C．Brave and outgoing. D．Honest and warm-hearted.
44．Why did the lady ask Nupur’s father to see her
A．To thank him. B．To give him some money.
C．To offer him a job. D．To ask him some questions.
45．What is the passage mainly about
A．Valuable honesty. B．Father’s love.
C．The old dress. D．An unforgettable experience.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Please watch ________ what the teacher is doing. (careful)
47．Now she talks a lot and often tells funny jokes. We all think that she is _________ (humor).
48．Can you give us another example that ________ your argument (support)
49．I’m __________ sorry for the __________ noise that my son made just now. (terrible)
50．You are still in bed at one o’clock in the afternoon! You are really the ____________ person I have ever seen. (lazy)
51．What a ________ (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA．
52．Have you ever heard of the saying “ ________ (沉默) is golden.”
53．No one imagined that the boy who ________ (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher.
54．The chart showed that we were making ________ (进步), selling more every year.
55．He shared his ________ (冒险) experience with readers in his books.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．马克·吐温以他的幽默小说而闻名于世。
Mark Twain ________ ________ ________ his humorous novels all over the world.
57．马克·吐温的许多作品反映了美国普通人的生活。
Many of Mark Twain’s works ________ ________ ________ of common people in America.
58．到目前为止，我已经读了三本马克·吐温写的书。
________ ________, I ________ ________ three books written by Mark Twain.
59．在成为作家之前，马克·吐温不得不靠当印刷工谋生。
Before becoming a writer, Mark Twain ________ ________ ________ ________________ as a printer.
60．多样的人生经历造就了他丰富而有创造力的写作风格。
________ life experiences shaped his rich and creative writing style.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的适当形式。
Mark Twain is one of the most famous writers in the world. I first 61 (read) his novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when I was 10. I 62 (fall) in love with the story immediately. Tom is a naughty but kind boy who has many exciting 63 (adventure).
Mark Twain’s writing style is 64 (real) special. He uses simple and clear language, and his stories are full of 65 (humorous). I often laugh out loud when I read his books.
I also like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It tells the story of Huck and his friend Jim. The book shows the 66 (unfair) of slavery at that time. Mark Twain was good at 67 (show) the dark side of society in a funny way.
Last month, I 68 (visit) a museum about Mark Twain. I learned a lot about his life. He 69 (work) many different jobs before becoming a writer. His experiences made his stories more 70 (interest).
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．请以My Favorite Writer—Mark Twain为题，根据以下提示介绍你最喜欢的作家马克 吐温。
1. 介绍马克 吐温的生平；
2. 介绍他的代表作品；
3. 谈谈你喜欢他的原因和感受。
词数：100 词左右
注意:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
My Favorite Writer—Mark Twain
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止我已经读了三本马克·吐温的小说，并且我计划读更多。
根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填have read。
2．C
【解析】句意：马克·吐温的作品不仅带来乐趣，而且还让人们思考社会。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据题干中“not only”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系。
3．B
【解析】句意：——你知道马克·吐温什么时候去世的吗？——他在 1910 年去世，享年 75 岁。
根据时间状语“in 1910”及历史事实可知，马克·吐温去世是过去发生的动作，宾语从句和答语均应用一般过去时，动词过去式为died。
4．A
【解析】句意：当马克·吐温年轻时，他不得不靠当印刷工谋生。
had to不得不；could能够；should应该；might可能。句中“When Mark Twain was young”及历史背景，说明马克·吐温年轻时家境贫寒，为了生存“不得不”工作谋生，had to表示过去客观情况下的必要性，符合语境。
5．C
【解析】句意：马克·吐温在1876年写的这部小说在全世界都很受欢迎。
分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“has been”，故空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰“novel”。“小说“与“写”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。应填written。
6．B
【解析】句意：马克·吐温的童年经历对他的写作风格有很大的影响。
expressions表达；experiences经历；experiments实验；exercises练习。根据“Mark Twain’s childhood...had a great influence on his writing style.”可知，是指童年经历影响了写作风格。应填experiences。
7．A
【解析】句意：汤姆·索亚，马克·吐温作品中的一个角色，在这个小镇里有许多令人兴奋的冒险经历。
adventures冒险经历；mistakes错误；promises承诺；rules规则。根据“Tom Sawyer, a character in Mark Twain’s work”以及形容词“exciting”可知，此处指马克·吐温笔下的汤姆·索亚在小镇有许多激动人心的冒险经历，应填adventures。
8．A
【解析】句意：这个故事告诉我们汤姆·索亚和他的朋友们是如何成功从山洞逃脱的。
got away逃离，逃脱；got up起床；got on上车；got off下车。根据“from the cave（从山洞）”可知，此处表达从山洞逃脱，got away符合语境。
9．B
【解析】句意：马克·吐温基于自己的经历创作了许多有趣的故事。
discovered发现；created创作；collected收集；showed展示。根据主语“Mark Twain”是著名作家，宾语为“stories”，结合“based on his own experiences”可知，作家是基于经历“创作”故事。
10．A
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢读马克·吐温的小说，因为它们充满了智慧和幽默。
because因为；though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，后半句“它们充满了智慧和幽默”是前半句“许多人喜欢读马克·吐温的小说”的原因，前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。
11．B
【解析】句意：我发现马克·吐温书里的人物非常幽默，他们总是让我笑。
boring无聊的；humorous幽默的；serious严肃的；quiet安静的。根据“they always make me laugh”可知人物能让人发笑，推测出人物是幽默的。故填humorous。
12．A
【解析】句意：马克·吐温的故事经常反映美国南部人们的日常生活。
reflect反映；improve改善；invent发明；develop发展。根据“Mark Twain’s stories”和“the daily life”可知，文学作品通常是反映现实生活，而不是改善、发明或发展生活，故选reflect。
13．C
【解析】句意：这位无私奉献的医生赢得了高度赞扬。后来大家都高度评价她的善良和勇气。
anxious焦虑的；empty空的；selfless无私的；lonely寂寞的。根据“won high praise”及“her kindness and courage”可知，人们对医生高度赞扬，说明她是“无私的”。
14．A
【解析】句意：如果你觉得累，不必硬撑着继续。停下来休息一会儿。
go on继续；depend on依靠；put out生产；get down使沮丧。根据后文“Take a break and rest for a while”可知，累的时候不用继续硬撑，go on符合语境。
15．A
【解析】句意：他人休息时请勿大声阅读。应轻声阅读以避免打扰他人。
aloud大声地；almost几乎；else其他的；mostly主要地。固定短语：read aloud表示“发出声音地读”，符合句意，应填aloud。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述中国文化通过影视和文学翻译走向海外，受到外国人喜爱，并呼吁加强文化交流，增进彼此理解，让世界更美好。
【解析】16．句意：他在新一季《虎啸龙吟》中诵读了三国时期诸葛亮写给蜀汉皇帝的一封书信。
依据后文“The letter has been read”，后文反复出现the letter这一核心线索，letter表示“书信”，符合语境；secret“秘密”、truth“真相”、point“要点”，其余三个选项均和后文线索不匹配。
17．句意：这封信已经被许许多多的学生诵读。
本句为被动语态，固定搭配be read by sb.，介词by用来引出动作的执行者；for“为了”、with“和……一起”、into“进入”，三个介词均无法用于被动语态引出动作发出者，搭配错误。
18．句意：我们从没想过这篇古文能用另一种语言优美地朗读出来。
another泛指三者及以上当中的任意一个，another language意为“另一种语言”，符合跨语言朗读的语境；other后面必须搭配可数名词复数，neither表示两者都不，others等同于other+复数名词，语法和语义均不符合句子要求。
19．句意：因此，外国人开始对《三国演义》产生兴趣。
固定搭配show interest in sth.，意为“对某物产生兴趣”，interest符合固定短语搭配；chance“机会”、attitude“态度”、opinion“观点”，均无法与show、in构成固定搭配。
20．句意：这本书由C. H. 布雷维特-泰勒与罗伯特·E. 黑格尔翻译完成。
句中it指代《三国演义》这本书，书籍走向海外需要被翻译，translated意为“翻译”，契合书籍对外传播的背景；compared“对比”、explained“解释”、mentioned“提及”，均不符合中国古典名著对外译介的场景。
21．句意：1979年11月，英国小学生能够观看一档名为《Monkey》的全新电视节目。
固定搭配watch a TV program，意为“观看电视节目”，watch适配观看影视节目的动作；discuss“讨论”、notice“留意”、create“创作”，均不能和电视节目构成合理动宾搭配。
22．句意：大部分孩子都是第一次听到这个故事。
后文多次出现核心短语the story of the Monkey King，前后线索相互呼应，story意为“故事”，贴合原文；movie“电影”、novel“小说”、hero“英雄”，均与后文反复出现的story线索不符。
23．句意：然而，美猴王的故事对于中国孩子来说并不新鲜，他们在中国传统著作《西游记》中早就接触过了。
new意为“陌生的、新鲜的”，中国学生课本就学过西游记，对故事早已熟知，并不陌生；funny“有趣的”、scary“吓人的”、awful“糟糕的”，代入句子语义逻辑不通。
24．句意：这档电视节目三十多年前一播出，西方小朋友就开始喜欢阅读这个故事。
固定短语come out，可表示节目、作品播出、问世，符合电视节目上线播出的语境。
25．句意：因为机智的美猴王一直坚持帮扶弱小。
后半句用来解释西方孩子喜爱孙悟空故事的原因，because引导原因状语从句，逻辑匹配；Unless“除非”、Then“然后”、Whether“是否”，引导的逻辑关系和本句不符。
26．句意：并且他永不放弃。
never意为“从不”，never gives up是固定搭配，表示“永不放弃”，贴合孙悟空坚持不懈的人物品质；already“已经”、finally“最终”、soon“不久”，代入句子语义不通顺。
27．句意：中国学者应当把向世界介绍中国文学这件事做得更好。
固定搭配do a better job，意为“做得更好”，是英语常用固定短语；deeper“更深的”、larger“更大的”、wider“更宽泛的”，三个形容词均不能修饰job，搭配不当。
28．句意：与此同时，我们可以鼓励海外学校尝试不同的内容。
encourage意为“鼓励”，此处是鼓励海外学校引入中国文学课程，贴合中外文化交流主旨；promise“承诺”、choose“选择”、afford“负担得起”，语义与文章主旨不契合。
29．句意：品读国际文学，是理解世界各地人群的有效方式。
international意为“国际的”，international literature意为“国际文学”，贴合全文中外文学跨国交流的核心主题；professional“专业的”、personal“个人的”、educational“有教育意义的”，均偏离跨文化交流的中心思想。
30．句意：我们彼此理解得越多，这个世界就会越美好。
understand意为“理解”，契合全文互相品读他国文学、增进彼此理解的主旨；remember“记住”、remind“提醒”、improve“提升”，均不符合本句相互沟通理解的语境。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍美国作家马克 吐温，包含他的本名、早年经历、代表作品、写作风格以及后世影响。
【解析】31．根据第一段第二句“His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.”可知，马克·吐温的真名是Samuel Langhorne Clemens。
32．根据第一段最后一句“He worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot, and even a gold miner in California.”可知，文中未提及他做过教师（Teacher）。
33．根据第二段第一句“Mark Twain started writing in the 1860s.”可知，他开始写作的时间是19世纪60年代。
34．根据第三段第一句“Mark Twain’s writing style is famous for its humor and clear language.”可知，其风格特点是幽默和语言清晰。
35．根据第一段第一句可知他出生在Missouri，而非California；根据第二段第二句可知他的第一个著名故事是“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”，而非“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”；根据“but his books are still read and loved by people all over the world.”可知，他的作品至今在全世界很受欢迎；根据第一段和第三段可知他生于1835年，死于1910年，享年75岁（1910-1835=75），而非65岁。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了口吃女孩Lily因同学嘲笑不敢当众说话，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下坚持练习、勇敢表达，最终克服心理障碍、找到自己声音的故事。
【解析】36．第一段指出原因：“Her classmates would laugh quietly, and she would sit down feeling embarrassed, vowing never to speak in public again.”，这直接说明Lily发誓不再当众说话是因为同学们嘲笑她口吃。
37．第二段说明做法：“I’ve read your reports—they’re full of wonderful ideas”以及“Why not try practicing with me after class ”，表明老师表扬了Lily的文章并邀请她课后一起练习。
38．第三段解释词义：“the hall erupted in applause”，结合语境可知“erupted”意为“突然爆发”，对应选项“broke out suddenly”。
39．第三段填写句子：“She realized—our flaws don’t decide who we are.”，后文说明重要的是有勇气做自己并不断努力，对应选项“What matters is having the courage to be ourselves and keep trying.”。
40．文章讲述口吃女孩Lily因同学嘲笑不敢当众说话，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下坚持练习、勇敢表达，最终克服心理障碍、找到自己声音的故事。Finding Her Voice最能概括本文主旨。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（小说）。主要讲述了女孩Nupur因家贫无钱买新裙赴宴，在拾金不昧归还钱包后，失主不仅巧妙地改造了她的旧裙子，还因此雇佣了她诚实父亲的暖心故事。
【解析】41．细节理解题。根据第1段“Tomorrow was her friend Netta’s birthday and she did not have a new dress. Her father’s mill had closed down and there was hardly any money left at home.”可知，Nupur伤心是因为家里没钱，她无法买新裙子参加朋友的生日会。故选D。
42．细节理解题。首先她跑向钱包（④），然后捡起钱包（①），接着在台阶上等待（③），最后将钱包归还给女士（②）。因此正确顺序是④①③②。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据Nupur捡到钱包后长时间等待失主并归还的行为，以及她家境贫寒却未起贪念的表现，可以推断她是一个诚实且热心的女孩。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nupur’s father also got a job at the boutique”以及女士的话“for I am sure the father of such an honest girl must be a very honest man, too.”可知，女士因为Nupur的诚实而相信她父亲也是诚实的人，所以想给他提供一份工作。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。整个故事围绕Nupur的诚实行为展开，这一品德为她赢得了裙子改造和父亲的工作，改变了家庭的困境，突出了诚实这一品质的宝贵价值。故选A。
46．carefully
【解析】句意：请仔细观察老师正在做什么。careful“仔细的”，是形容词，watch是动词，需用副词来修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
47．humorous
【解析】句意：现在她话很多，经常讲有趣的笑话。我们都认为她很幽默。根据“she is”可知，此空填形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous，表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。
48．supports
【解析】句意：你能再给我们举一个例子来支持你的论点吗？句子中“that”引导一个定语从句，先行词example是单数形式，从句中作主语；根据句意可知使用一般现在时，support的第三人称单数形式是supports。故填supports。
49．terribly terrible
【解析】句意：我对我儿子刚才制造的可怕噪音感到非常抱歉。第一空后为形容词，修饰形容词用副词形式terribly，作状语；第二空后为名词，修饰名词用形容词形式terrible，作定语。故填terribly；terrible。
50．laziest
【解析】句意：下午1点你还在床上！你真是我见过的最懒的人。根据“the …person I have ever seen”可知，此处是指最懒的，符合“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，应用形容词lazy的最高级形式laziest作定语，修饰名词person。故填laziest。
51．pity
【解析】句意：真遗憾！我们没有拿到村BA的门票。“遗憾”对应的英文单词是“pity”，What a pity是一个常用的感叹句结构，用于表达对某事感到遗憾或惋惜。故填pity。
52．Silence
【解析】句意：你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”？分析句子结构可知空格处作主语，故填名词形式，silence“沉默”符合句意，首字母大写，故填Silence。
53．hated
【解析】句意：谁也没有想到，这个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后会成为一名教师。“讨厌”为hate，分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是the boy，从句中作主语，从句的时间状语是as a child，故用一般过去时，hate的过去式hated。故填hated。
54．progress
【解析】句意：图表显示我们每年都在进步，销售得更多。结合中文提示词“进步”可知，这里要填“progress”，作宾语。故填progress。
55．adventure
【解析】句意：他在书中与读者分享他的冒险经历。adventure experience“冒险经历”，在动词后作宾语，故填adventure。
56．is famous for
【解析】原句中“以……而闻名”是关键词，表示“以……而闻名”的短语是be famous for，主语Mark Twain是第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。因此三个空依次填is；famous；for。
57．reflect the life
【解析】原句中的“反映”、“生活”是关键词。“反映”对应动词reflect；主语works是复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形reflect；“the life of…”表示“……的生活”。
58．So far have read
【解析】关键词“到目前为止”可用So far表示，是现在完成时的典型标志词；“已经读了”需用现在完成时表示，主语是I，助动词用have；动词read“阅读”的过去分词形式仍为read。
59．had to make a living
【解析】原句中“不得不靠……谋生”是关键词，表示“不得不”的短语是have to，根据“Before becoming a writer”可知时态为一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”；表示“靠……谋生”的短语是make a living，置于had to之后，动词用原形。
60．Different sorts of
【解析】原句中“多样的”是关键词。different表示不同的，sorts of表示各类的；Different sorts of用来修饰experiences，对应中文“多样的”；短语置于句首，首字母大写，因此填Different sorts of。
61．read 62．fell 63．adventures 64．really 65．humor/humour 66．unfairness 67．showing 68．visited 69．worked 70．interesting
【导语】本文讲述作者喜爱马克 吐温的作品，介绍他的写作风格、作品反映的社会现实；作者参观马克吐温博物馆，了解到丰富的人生经历造就了他的精彩故事。
【解析】61．句意：我十岁的时候第一次读他的小说《汤姆 索亚历险记》。when I was 10表示过去，read的过去式还是read。
62．句意：我立刻就爱上了这个故事。本句讲述过去的事，动词用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。
63．句意：汤姆是一个调皮却善良的男孩，他有许多激动人心的冒险经历。many后接可数名词复数，adventure的复数形式为adventures。
64．句意：马克 吐温的写作风格真的很特别。副词修饰形容词special，real的副词形式为really。
65．句意：他使用简单明了的语言，并且他的故事充满幽默。be full of+名词，humorous的名词形式为humor/humour。
66．句意：这本书揭露了当时奴隶制的不公。the+名词+of，此处需用名词形式，unfair的名词形式为unfairness。
67．句意：马克 吐温擅长用幽默的方式展现社会的阴暗面。at为介词，后接动名词形式，show的动名词形式为showing。
68．句意：上个月，我参观了一座关于马克 吐温的博物馆。Last month为过去时的标志词，visit的过去式为visited。
69．句意：在成为作家之前，他做过许多不同的工作。before becoming a writer“成为作家之前”，说明动作发生在过去动作之前，需用一般过去时，work对应的过去式为worked。
70．句意：他的经历让他的故事更加有趣。make sth+形容词；修饰事物stories用-ing结尾的形容词，interest对应的形容词为interesting。
71．例文
My Favorite Writer—Mark Twain
Mark Twain is my favorite writer. He was born in 1835 in the USA and worked as a riverboat pilot before becoming a writer.
His most famous novels are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Full of humor, they show real lives of common people in the southern US. I love his works because they not only make me laugh but also make me think about social problems like unfairness.
Mark Twain is called “the father of American literature”. His works are still loved by people all over the world. I hope to read more of his books to learn more about his thoughts.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意］
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时结合（生平用过去时，作品影响和感受用现在时）
明确要点：马克·吐温的生平（出生时间、职业经历）、代表作品（书名及内容特点）、喜欢的原因和感受（幽默、深刻、社会意义）
确定人称：第一人称（I）为主，第三人称（he）介绍作家
注意事项：不得透露真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明最喜欢的作家是马克·吐温，并简要引出其身份
主体段：分述生平（出生、早年工作）、代表作品（书名、风格、内容）、喜欢原因（幽默、引人思考）
结尾段：总结其文学地位及个人感受，表达未来阅读愿望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：生平介绍
时间与地点：in 1835/in the USA/born in a small town等
早年经历：worked as a riverboat pilot/worked as a printer/dropped out of school at 11等
写作转折：before becoming a writer/later turned to writing/began to write stories等
生平概括：grew up along the Mississippi River/had a hard childhood/experienced many adventures等
要点二：代表作品
作品名称：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn/The Prince and the Pauper/Life on the Mississippi等
作品特点：full of humor/full of local color/written in everyday language/show the real lives of common people等
内容背景：set in the southern US/along the Mississippi River/about boys' adventures/about social problems等
经典称号：called "the father of American literature"/known as a great humorist等
要点三：喜欢的原因和感受
原因一幽默有趣：make me laugh/bring me joy/are very funny/cheer me up等
原因二引人深思：make me think about social problems/like unfairness, racism, and poverty/show the dark side of society/teach me life lessons等
原因三语言风格：use simple but powerful language/write in a vivid way/create lively characters等
个人感受：I admire his courage and wisdom/I feel connected to his characters/I learn a lot about American history/I hope to read more of his works等
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