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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年九年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷沪教版（新教材）
Unit 8 The power of love
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．He ________ money by working part-time. He uses it to buy books.
A．borrows B．explains C．describes D．earns
2．Her ________ help moved everyone. We all wanted to do something nice for her in return.
A．selfless B．social C．whole D．thirsty
3．This bag is ________. It looks beautiful and strong.
A．regular B．thick C．handmade D．original
4．I need a pair of ________ to cut paper. They are on the desk.
A．batteries B．keys C．sticks D．scissors
5．Water will ________ at zero degrees. It turns into ice.
A．select B．freeze C．force D．arrange
6．I don’t have any ________ with me. Is mobile payment accepted here
A．cash B．fuel C．risk D．brain
7．My dad isn’t ________ clothes at all. He always wears simple and comfortable old shirts every day.
A．related to B．similar to C．particular about D．interested in
8．Please ________ these dirty bowls. I will wash them clean right after.
A．fall off B．light up C．blow away D．take away
9．The little boy sat on his mother's ________. She stroked his hair and read a picture book to him.
A．spoon B．knee C．diary D．camera
10．The working ________ here are good. Everyone feels comfortable.
A．conditions B．methods C．tools D．chances
11．This scarf is ________. My grandmother made it.
A．handmade B．selfless C．pale D．brief
12．Use these ________ to cut the paper.
A．scissors B．chains C．shelves D．bills
13．The old photo album is my favourite ________.
A．possession B．condition C．analysis D．poverty
14．Good living ________ are important for children.
A．conditions B．degrees C．ovens D．knees
15．The family has ________ the story down for years.
A．passed B．taken C．fixed D．turned
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew 16 about Chinese culture.
On her way to school one day, she went to the 17 to get some money. 18 her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch. She was greatly surprised at such a question because in American culture it would be 19 as an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people, it can also show the young man’s 20 in dating(约会) the girl.
After this, she went to school and was 21 more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By then, she realized that it 22 not be an invitation, but was 23 as to why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent many hours trying to 24 why so many people kept asking her this.
Finally, she believed people must care about her 25 . She was underweight at that time, 26 she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly! She began to eat 27 to put on weight. Much later, she discovered that the question had no real 28 at all. It was 29 a greeting like “How are you doing ”
Culture 30 are sometimes puzzling, but most of the time they are fun!
16．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
17．A．library B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital
18．A．To B．In C．With D．For
19．A．required B．praised C．realized D．regarded
20．A．change B．interest C．action D．doubt
21．A．even B．ever C．just D．still
22．A．must B．would C．will D．could
23．A．pleased B．tired C．puzzled D．frightened
24．A．work out B．put out C．take out D．run out
25．A．job B．study C．medicine D．health
26．A．because B．so C．though D．if
27．A．less B．worse C．later D．more
28．A．power B．chance C．meaning D．discussion
29．A．simply B．completely C．directly D．probably
30．A．methods B．skills C．differences D．programs
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, has made a comeback in recent years. The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles. To satisfy the different tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume.
Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are added into the cloth. Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.
Although most young fans of hanfu agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ greatly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history. Dafan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated (夸张的) modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qingzhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily.
In Wu’s opinion, hanfu should properly go together with modern living. For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu. “Only with purposes can hanfu really have vitality (生命力).” she said.
Han Hua, from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, thinks the evolution (演变) of hanfu is natural. “I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.”
31．From the first two paragraphs, we know hanfu today are ________.
A．just like the ancient ones B．different in styles, materials and colors
C．popular with people of different ages D．follow strict rules in its production
32．Qing Zhi’s attitude towards fancy hanfu is ________.
A．neutral B．doubtful C．negative D．favorable
33．What does Wu Yue think of hanfu
A．It doesn’t match modern living. B．It is necessary for people to wear it daily.
C．It is a good choice for important occasions. D．Modern decorations give it more vitality.
34．What can we infer from Han Hua’s words
A．It is hard to understand the evolution of hanfu.
B．Different forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist.
C．Hanfu is a way of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
D．Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide.
35．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．hanfu in modern times B．the importance of hanfu
C．the popularity of hanfu D．hanfu for different people
B
China Media Group posted the mascot (吉祥物)“Si Shengsheng” of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala on December 2nd,2024. It’s cute and full of historical meaning. The mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people. It carries the ▲ that everyone’s life will be full of happiness and good luck in the coming new year.
The designers drew inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements (元素). The mascot is similar to the Chinese character“巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文). And it represents the“snake” in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). The mascot“Si Shengsheng” is full of energy.
The design of“Si Shengsheng” is also from Chinese traditions. The designers were inspired (赋予灵感) from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜蛇形器) to make the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes, showing the richness of Chinese culture. The mascot’s back has different patterns of jingtailan, which stands for“endless energy”. The mascot’s main color is green. It means the return of spring and everything comes to life.
Chinese people are very excited to see“Si Shengsheng” and can’t wait to introduce it to more people.
36．What can we know about the mascot according to the passage
A．It means every child becomes smart. B．It shows that spring will come soon.
C．It makes Chinese history interesting. D．It brings good wishes for happiness and luck.
37．What word can you put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A．hope B．mistake C．result D．plan
38．Where do people get the inspiration (灵感) for the mascot
A．From museums.
B．From modern art.
C．From a Chinese character and a bronze snake-shaped artifact.
D．From traditional Chinese buildings and writings.
39．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．The importance of the mascot. B．The history of the Chinese zodiac.
C．The cultural idea of the mascot. D．The meaning of the mascot’s name.
40．What is the theme of the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Nature.
C
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion.
Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法艺术) and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing.
41．In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces guochao by ________.
A．telling a story B．listing a fact C．asking a question D．making a comparison
42．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Chinese brand Li-Ning ________.
A．increased the world market share before 2018
B．always followed the footsteps of foreign brands
C．started the trend of guochao around the world
D．lowered the price of its sportswear with Chinese elements
43．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.
A．started B．developed C．changed D．improved
44．The structure of the passage is ________.
A．①—②—③④⑤—⑥ B．①—②③—④⑤—⑥
C．①—②③④—⑤—⑥ D．①—②③④—⑤⑥
45．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love
C．The Advantages of Chinese Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Later I made a ________ (decide) to change the learning methods and spend more time on English.
47．She is ________ (patient) with others. She always argues with them.
48．We should pay more attention to ________ (increase) the quality of the products.
49．Making ________ (decide) is always hard for people who are hesitant.
50．This building is one of the most ________ (celebrate) ones in Shenzhen.
51．The scientist has made great ________ (贡献) to the development of technology.
52．If you keep ________ (复习) your lessons like that, you will soon get better.
53．The teacher always encourages us to ________ (克服) difficulties and never give up.
54．It’s not good for parents to ________ (比较) their kids with other children.
55．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members gather together to ________ (欣赏) the moon.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．小时候，我常常盯着它看，想象着它背后的故事。
As a child, I often ______________ it and imagined the stories behind it.
57．这条围巾曾是她最珍贵的财物之一，她总是把它放在楼上的架子上。
The scarf was once one of her most valuable ________, and she always kept it on a shelf upstairs.
58．我奶奶有一条手工制作的羊毛围巾，是她母亲传给她的。
My grandma has a handmade wool scarf that was ____________ from her mother.
59．结果证明，这条围巾不仅保暖，还承载着几代人的爱。
It ____________ that the scarf not only kept people warm, but also carried the love of several generations.
60．现在，我明白了这份无私的传统，它让我懂得了珍惜生活中真正重要的东西。
Now I understand this ________ tradition, and it teaches me to value what truly matters in life.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Federico , who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 61 (interest) in Chinese and started to learn it. Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. 62 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位).
One day, by chance, Federico 63 (meet) Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Federico followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided 64 (study) Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
“We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Federico is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in 65 scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the 66 (pronounce) of dialects. I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know more about local culture.”
It took Federico about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. However, he went there at least once a week. His hard work paid off and he 67 (collect) a lot of information and materials about the local dialect for 5 years. “We are writing a book about our five years of study,” he said.
Federico is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always 68 (remember) where you are from.”
Today, many young people know little about their dialects. 69 it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people 70 (join) him in protecting dialects.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．每个节日具有不同的纪念意义和文化内涵。最近，校园广播站正在举办以“弘扬中华文化，畅谈中国节日”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列写作要点，以“My favorite Chinese festival”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的节日，并简要说明你喜欢的原因。
写作要点：
1. What’s your favorite festival
2. What do people usually eat and do during the festival
3. Why do you like it
4. What’s your feeling about the festival
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息；
3. 词数80~120。
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：他通过兼职工作赚钱。他用这些钱买书。
borrows借入；explains解释；describes描述；earns赚得，挣钱。根据“by working part-time”可知，是通过兼职工作赚钱，故选用earns。
2．A
【解析】句意：她无私的帮助感动了每个人。我们都想为她做点好事作为回报。
selfless无私的；social社会的；whole整个的；thirsty口渴的。根据“moved everyone”及“do something nice for her in return”可知，她的帮助是无私的，故选用selfless。
3．C
【解析】句意：这个包是手工制作的。好看又结实。
regular普通的；thick厚的；handmade手工做的；original最初的。根据“It looks beautiful and strong.”可知，包是手工制作的，handmade符合句意。
4．D
【解析】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。它们在桌子上。
batteries电池；keys钥匙；sticks棍子；scissors剪刀。根据“to cut paper”（剪纸）可知，需要的工具是剪刀，故选用scissors。
5．B
【解析】句意：水在零度结冰。变成冰块。
select选择；freeze冻结；force强迫；arrange排列。根据“It turns into ice.”可知，水在零度结冰，freeze符合句意。
6．A
【解析】句意：我身上没带现金，这里支持移动支付吗？
cash现金；fuel燃料；risk风险；brain大脑。根据后半句“mobile payment”可知，前半句表达未携带现金，应填cash。
7．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸对衣服完全不讲究，每天总是穿着简单舒适的旧衬衫。
related to与…有关；similar to与……相似；particular about对……特别讲究；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“He always wears simple and comfortable old shirts every day.”可知，爸爸对穿着不讲究，应填particular about。
8．D
【解析】句意：请把这些脏碗拿走，我马上就会清洗干净。
fall off跌落；light up点亮；blow away吹掉；take away拿开。根据“I will wash them clean right after.”可知，此处指先把脏碗“拿走”以便清洗，应填take away。
9．B
【解析】句意：小男孩坐在母亲的膝上。她抚摸着他的头发，给他读一本图画书。
spoon勺子；knee膝；diary日记；camera照相机。根据“sat on his mother’s”可知，应是坐在母亲的膝上，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：这里工作条件不错，所有人都觉得很舒心。
conditions条件；methods方法；tools工具；chances机会。根据“Everyone feels comfortable.”可知，此处是指工作条件不错，conditions符合句意。
11．A
【解析】句意：这条围巾是手工制作的。我祖母做的。
handmade手工制作的；selfless无私的；pale苍白的；brief短暂的。根据“My grandmother made it.”可知，围巾是祖母做的，应是手工制作的。应填handmade。
12．A
【解析】句意：使用这些剪刀来剪纸。
scissors剪刀；chains链条；shelves架子；bills账单。根据“cut the paper”可知剪纸需要用到剪刀，填scissors。
13．A
【解析】句意：这本旧相册是我最喜爱的所有物。
possession所有物；condition条件，状况；analysis分析；poverty贫穷。根据“The old photo album”可知相册是一件具体的物品，属于个人拥有之物，possession符合语境。
14．A
【解析】句意：良好的生活条件对孩子们很重要。
conditions条件；degrees程度；ovens烤箱；knees膝盖。根据“Good living... are important for children.”可知，此处指良好的生活条件对孩子成长很重要，conditions符合语境。
15．A
【解析】句意：这个家庭多年来一直把这个故事传承下来。
passed传递；taken拿走；fixed修理；turned转动。根据“the story down for years”可知，故事是在家庭中年复一年流传下来的，固定短语pass down意为“传承、流传”，符合语境。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了一个美国女孩因为来中国后被多次被问到“吃了没”而感到困惑的故事。文章想告诉读者，文化差异有时令人费解，但大多数时候很有趣！
【解析】16．句意：当她到达时，她对中国文化一无所知。
something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。根据“A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived”可知，这个美国年轻女子刚到中国，对中国文化不了解。故选C。
17．句意：一天在上学的路上，她去银行取些钱。
library图书馆；bank银行；restaurant饭店；hospital医院。根据“to get some money”可知，取钱要去银行。故选B。
18．句意：令她惊讶的是，店员问她是否吃过午饭。
To给；In在……里面；With和；For为了。根据“her surprise”可知，to one’s surprise表示“令人惊讶的是”，故选A。
19．句意：她对这样一个问题感到非常惊讶，因为在美国文化中，这会被视为一种间接的午餐邀请。
required要求；praised表扬；realized意识到；regarded视为。根据“it would be … as an indirect invitation to lunch”可知，“regarded sth. as …”表示“视某事为……”，此处表示美国文化中这种行为被视为……。故选D。
20．句意：在未婚的年轻人之间，这也可以显示年轻男子对和女孩约会的兴趣。
change改变；interest兴趣；action行动；doubt怀疑。根据“it can also show the young man’s … in dating(约会) the girl.”可知，one’s interest in sth.表示某人对某事的兴趣，未婚年轻男子应是对与女孩约会有兴趣。故选B。
21．句意：之后，她去了学校，当一位老师问她同样的问题时，她更加惊讶。
even甚至；ever曾经；just仅仅；still依旧。根据“more surprised”可知，even可以修饰形容词比较级，用于加强语气，因为第二次被问到这样的问题，这个美国女子更加惊讶。故选A。
22．句意：到那时，她意识到这不可能是一个邀请，但对他们为什么问这个问题感到困惑。
must必须；would将会；will将；could可以。根据“she realized that it … not be an invitation”，可知，她意识到这不可能是一个邀请，could not be表示“不可能是”。故选D。
23．句意：到那时，她意识到这不可能是一个邀请，但对他们为什么问这个问题感到困惑。
pleased高兴的；tired疲倦的；puzzled困惑的；frightened害怕的。根据“In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again”可知，她对为什么要问这个问题很困惑。故选C。
24．句意：在接下来的几天里，她一次又一次地被问到同样的问题，她花了很多时间试图弄明白为什么这么多人一直问她这个问题。
work out想出、解决、解（谜）；put out扑灭；take out带走；run out用完。根据“she spent many hours trying to … why so many people kept asking her this.”可知，她花时间想要知道原因是什么。故选A。
25．句意：最后，她相信人们必须关心她的健康。
job工作；study学习；medicine医学；health健康。 根据“She was underweight at that time,”可知，她那个时候太瘦了，所以她觉得是别人关心她的健康。故选D。
26．句意：她当时体重不足，因此她想他们一定在担心她吃得不好！
because因为；so因此；though虽然；if如果。根据“She was underweight at that time, … she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly!”可知，空格上文为下文的原因，用so符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：她开始吃得更多以增加体重。
less更少；worse更糟；later后来；more更多。根据“to put on weight”可知，吃的更多才能增重。故选D。
28．句意：很久以后，她发现这个问题根本没有真正的意义。
power能量；chance机会；meaning意义；discussion讨论。根据“It was … a greeting like ‘How are you doing ’”可知，这个问题没有实质的意义，只是个打招呼的方式。故选C。
29．句意：那仅仅只是一个问候，比如“你好吗 ”。
simply仅仅；completely完全地；directly直接地；probably可能。根据“…she discovered that the question had no real … at all. It was … a greeting like ‘How are you doing ’”可知，仅仅只是问候，没有别的特殊意义。故选A。
30．句意：文化差异有时令人费解，但大多数时候都很有趣！
methods方法；skills技术；differences差异；programs程序。根据“It was … a greeting like ‘How are you doing ’”和全文内容可知，描写的是美国和中国人见面问候的方式不同而造成的误解，造成这种误解是因为国家之间的文化差异。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服在现代的复兴及其多样化的表现形式，包括不同风格、材料和颜色的变化，以及年轻人对汉服的不同态度和看法。
【解析】31．细节理解题。根据“The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles.”及“Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect ... Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.”可知，现代汉服在风格、材料和颜色上都有所不同。故选B。
32．观点态度题。根据“Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history.”可知，Qing Zhi认为可以根据个人喜好混搭汉服或现代服装，只要求“形制符合历史”，因此她对花哨的汉服持中立态度。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu.”可知，Wu Yue认为汉服在重要场合穿着是一个很好的选择。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any arguments, and there will be respect toward each side.”可知，Han Hua认为多种形式的汉服都是可以的，只希望不要有争论并互相尊重，也即是她认为不同形式的汉服应和谐共存。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现代汉服的复兴、多样化表现形式及不同人的观点，因此主旨是现代汉服。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”及其设计灵感、文化内涵和象征意义。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“The mascot brings good wishes to Chinese people…everyone’s life will be full of happiness and good luck in the coming new year.”可知，吉祥物带来幸福和好运的美好祝愿。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据“everyone’s life will be full of happiness and good luck in the coming new year.”可知，吉祥物承载的是一份美好，hope希望，符合语境。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The mascot is similar to the Chinese character“巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文).”和“The designers were inspired (赋予灵感) from a bronze snake-shaped artifact (青铜蛇形器) to make the mascot’s eyebrows (眉毛) and eyes, showing the richness of Chinese culture.” 可知，人们从汉字“巳”和青铜蛇形器获得吉祥物的设计灵感。故选C。
39．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了吉祥物“巳升升”的设计源自中国传统文化，体现了其文化内涵。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕春晚吉祥物展开，涉及中国传统文化元素，主题属于文化范畴。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了正在中国兴起的“国潮”这一新时尚潮流，探讨了其发展历程、特点以及背后所反映的文化自信。
【解析】41．细节理解题。根据“Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知，作者通过列举“女孩穿汉服、人们穿带汉字的T恤”这些事实来引出国潮。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Guochao got people’s attention in 2018…In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world…It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.”可知，在2018年国潮兴起时，李宁推出包含中国传统文化元素的系列，在国内外引起关注，开启了国潮趋势。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“They accepted it with pleasure.”和“they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature.”可知，年轻人开始接受国潮，并且兴趣点发生了“改变”。故选C。
44．篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第一段通过社会现象引出“国潮”话题，是引言部分。第二段和第三段讲述品牌方如何推动国潮发展。第四段和第五段讲述消费者 (年轻人和更广泛人群) 如何接受和选择国潮。最后一段总结国潮背后是文化自信的增长，是结论部分。因此，文章可以分为“引言 (①) ——品牌行动 (②③) ——消费者响应 (④⑤) ——结论 (⑥) ”四个层次。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的核心是介绍“国潮”这一正在流行的文化现象，并将其定义为“a new trend (潮流) ”，即一种新的时尚潮流。选项A“国潮，一种新的时尚潮流”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。
46．decision
【解析】句意：后来我决定改变学习方法，花更多时间在英语上。decide“决定”，动词，此处需要名词，其名词形式decision，make a decision“做决定”，是固定短语。故填decision。
47．impatient
【解析】句意：她对别人没有耐心。她总是和他们争论。根据“She always argues with them.”可知，她对别人没耐心，“patient”意为“有耐心的”，其反义词为“impatient”。故填impatient。
48．increasing
【解析】句意：我们应该更加关注提高产品质量。pay attention to“注意”，后面应用动名词“increasing”作宾语。故填increasing。
49．decisions
【解析】句意：做决定对于那些犹豫的人来说总是很难的。括号中给出动词decide“决定”，在句子中位于动名词“making”之后，需要转换为名词形式。decide的名词形式是decision。表示泛指“做决定”这一行为，应使用可数名词的复数形式decisions。故填decisions。
50．celebrated
【解析】句意：这座建筑是深圳最有名的建筑之一。根据“the most…ones”可知，此处指最有名的建筑，空处需要形容词作定语，celebrate是动词，其形容词形式celebrated表示“著名的，有名的”。故填celebrated。
51．contributions
【解析】句意：这位科学家为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。contribution“贡献”，可数名词，make contributions to...“为……做出贡献”，固定短语。故填contributions。
52．reviewing
【解析】句意：如果你坚持像那样复习功课的话，你很快就会好起来。review“复习”，keep doing sth“继续做某事，坚持做某事”。故填reviewing。
53．overcome
【解析】句意：老师总是鼓励我们克服困难，永不放弃。根据“encourages us to”可知，此处是encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形，括号内“克服”对应的英文单词是overcome，动词。故填overcome。
54．compare
【解析】句意：父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较是不好的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，compare“比较”，符合语境，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要填动词原形。故填compare。
55．admire
【解析】句意：在中秋节，家人们聚在一起赏月。根据汉语提示可知，admire“欣赏”，动词；空处表目的，空处需用不定式作目的状语，“to”后接动词原形。故填admire。
56．fixed my eyes on
【解析】原句中“盯着……看”是关键词，对应的固定短语是fix one’s eyes on，本句主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。句中“As a child”以及并列动词imagined提示时态为一般过去时，fix需要使用过去式fixed。故填fixed my eyes on。
57．possessions
【解析】原句中“财物”是关键词，表示“财物”的单词是possession；“one of her most valuable possessions”表示“她最珍贵的财物之一”，不止一件财物，需用复数形式；“财物”对应possessions。固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。
58．passed down
【解析】原句中“传给”是关键词，表示“传给”的英文是pass down，关系代词that指代scarf，围巾“被传承”，需用被动语态，空前为was，空处pass的过去分词是passed，故填passed down。
59．turned out
【解析】原句中“结果证明”是关键词，“结果证明”的英文为“It turns/turned out that… ”，“kept”和“carried”表明时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式turned out。
60．selfless
【解析】原句中“无私的”是关键词，表示“无私的”的词是“selfless”，形容词作定语。
61．interested 62．In 63．met 64．to study 65．a 66．pronunciation 67．has collected 68．remember 69．If 70．will join
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自阿根廷的Federico学习语言并研究上海金山方言的故事，以及他对保护方言的期望。
【解析】61．句意：19岁时，他对中文产生了兴趣并开始学习。根据“be interested in”（对……感兴趣）的固定搭配，故填interested。
62．句意：2018年，他们搬到了她的家乡，在上海大学学习语言学并获得了硕士学位。年份前用介词In，故填In。
63．句意：一天，Federico偶然在一个微信群里遇到了冯先生。根据“One day”可知时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，故填met。
64．句意：之后，他决定和冯先生一起研究金山方言。根据“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事）的固定用法，故填to study。
65．句意：他知道如何用科学的方法研究语言。“in a...way”（以……的方式）是固定搭配，scientific以辅音音素开头，故填a。
66．句意：他标记方言的发音。此处需要名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。
67．句意：他的努力得到了回报，五年来他收集了很多关于当地方言的信息和资料。根据“for 5 years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，collect 的过去分词是collected，故填has collected。
68．句意：方言让你永远记住你来自哪里。根据“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）的固定用法，故填remember。
69．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，方言可能会消失。此处表示假设，用If引导条件状语从句，故填If。
70．句意：他希望更多的人加入他保护方言的行列。根据“He hopes that...”可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will join。
71．例文
My favorite Chinese festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is one of the important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first lunar month.
During this festival, people usually clean the house. It means washing away bad luck. They also hang couplets on the door. All the family members get together, no matter how far they are away from home. They have a big family dinner including dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
The Spring Festival can make me feel not only love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. I think it is also a festival that makes me feel proud of our culture. How fantastic the festival is!
【总体介绍】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日——春节；
第二步，描述自己喜爱春节的原因；
第三步，表达春节带给自己的感受。
【亮点词汇】①wash away bad luck扫除霉运
②hang couplets贴春联
③the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会
【高分句型】①All the family members get together, no matter how far they are away from home.（no matter引导的让步状语从句）
②I think it is also a festival that makes me feel proud of our culture.（宾语从句）
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