2026-2027学年-人教版七年级上册英语Unit 7 Happy Birthday单词用法 暑期测试(含答案)

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2026-2027学年-人教版七年级上册英语Unit 7 Happy Birthday单词用法 暑期测试(含答案)

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U7 单词用法清单
Section A
名词(考虑__________和__________)
比萨饼 n.__________
巧克力 n._________
拓:一块巧克力 __________________
酸奶 un.____________
拓:十瓶酸奶 ___________________
气球 n.____________复数:_______
拓:hot-air balloons ___________________
千克;公斤 n._____________复数:______
拓:一公斤苹果 ___________________
价格 cn.__________
拓:……的价格 ___________________
at a good price___________________
询问价格的两种句型:
①________________________________
②________________________________
辨:描述________用high和low;
描述________用expensive和cheap。
出售;销售 n.__________
拓:be on sale ___________________
for sale ___________________
a yard sale ______________
辨:sell v.________(过去式)________→反:买v.__________(过去式)________
sell sb sth=sell sth to sb________________
语言 cn.____________
拓:spoken language __________________
body language __________________
speak a foreign language __________________
sign language __________________
例子;范例 n.________
拓:例如 __________________
take ... as an example___________
set a good example___________
用:此短语用于举例说明,以支持前面的观点或论点。这个短语可以用在句首,句中,句末。
动词(考虑__________和__________)
庆祝;庆贺 v._________
拓:庆祝生日 ____________________
庆祝新年___________________
变:庆典;庆祝活动 n._____________
创建;创立 v.__________(过去式)________
变:founder n. ________
辨:find v.________(过去式)________
拓:建党日__________________
学校成立日__________________
形容词(考虑__________和__________)
国家的;民族的 adj.________
记: ________(国家) + _____(…… 的,形容词后缀)
拓:国家公园 ____________________
国庆节 ____________________
升国旗________________________
国际的 adj.____________
记:_____(相互) + ________(国家) + _____(…… 的,形容词后缀)
拓:一个国际学校 ____________________
代词(考虑位置和用法)
某事;某物 pron.__________
拓:①用于________和________________
②做主语时,谓语动词用_____________
③形容词修饰时要_____________
有趣的事情____________________
特别的东西____________________
喝/吃的东西____________________
兼类词(短文填空难点)
惊奇;惊讶 n. 使感到意外 v._____________
变:令人惊讶的adj.___________→感到惊讶的 adj.___________
拓:to one’s surprise ___________________
with/in surprise ___________________
一个惊喜派对 ___________________
surprise sb _______________________
对……感到惊讶________________
列表;列清单 v. 名单;清单 n._________
拓:列购物清单 ___________________
自己的;本人的adj.& pron.__________
拓:我们自己的生日 ___________________
我自己的车________________________
他们自己的梦想___________________
on one’s own=(by) oneself=alone__________
She owns a good bag.____________
变:owner n._______ ……的主人_________
做记号;纪念;打分 v. 记号 n.___________
拓:make a mark ___________________
get full marks ___________________
landmark n. ___________
总数;合计 n. 总的;全体的 adj.__________
Section B
名词(考虑__________和__________)
身高;高度 n._______
变:高的adj.___________
拓:中等身高/中等身材 ___________________
村庄;村镇 n._______
变:村民 n._________
象征;符号 n._________
拓:长寿的象征 ___________________
代词(考虑位置和用法)
谁;什么人 pron._______
拓:在特殊疑问句中,___________可以提问主语、宾语、表语,而_________只能提问宾语。
句首有介词时只能填_________
动词(考虑____________和____________)
吹;刮 v.______ (过去式)________
拓:吹灭________________
成长;长大;增长 v.______ (过去式)________
拓:长大________________
grow stronger________________
grow plants________________
读:阅读中常用来表示数字增长的词:rise/grow/go up/increase
享受……的乐趣;喜欢 v.___________
拓:喜欢,享受做某事_________________
玩得开心;玩得愉快_______________
__________________________________
变:享受,乐事n.________→令人愉快的adj.___________
形容词(考虑__________)
有意义的;重要的 adj.___________
变:意思是;打算 v. ______→意义n._________→有意义的adj.___________→无意义的adj.___________
兼类词(短文填空难点)
以后(的);后来(的) adv.& adj._______
拓:再见________________
2000 years later________________
(时间段+later表示“过了多久之后”,常用于过去)
sooner or later________________
帖子;邮政 n. 邮寄;发布 v._________
拓:邮局________________
变:海报 n. ______→明信片n._________→邮递员n._________
拓:post sth to sb=post sb sth________________
two online posts______________
post short videos online________________
联系;接触 n. 联系;联络 v.________
拓:contact sb at+电话/邮箱________________
keep in contact/touch with sb______________
vocabulary from primary school
名词(考虑可数和单复数)
蛋 n.__________
门 n.__________
生日 n.________
拓:我的第十四个生日_____________
月份 n._______
.礼物 n.________ 拓:同义词_____
聚会 n._________
拓:举办聚会___________
蜡烛 n._________
果汁 n._________
牛奶 n._____
糖果 n.______→(复数)________
世界 n.______
护士 n.______
女人n. ________→(复数)________
厚纸片;卡片 n._____
拓:一张身份证___________
玩偶;玩具娃娃 n._____
动词(考虑不规则变形和搭配)
买 v.________ (过去式)________
吃 v.________ (过去式)________
听到 v._______ (过去式)________
拓:听到某人做了某事____________________
听到某人正在做某事____________________
听说__________________
收到某人来信/电话__________________
将要;会modal v._____ (过去式)________
兼类词
饮品n. 喝 v.______ (过去式)________
拓:食物和饮料 ________________
愿望n. 希望;祝愿 v.______
拓:许愿 ________________
Best wishes! ________________
My wish came true! ________________
wish to do sth ________________
wish sb to do sth ________________
wish sb sth ________________
Wish you good luck! ________________
wish sb to be ________________
商店n. 逛商店;在商店购物
拓:去购物 ________________
购物清单 ________________
在一个商店 ________________
单词表重点短语
例如
许愿
拍照
吹灭
下次
国庆节
中国共产党建党纪念日
中国人民解放军建军节
单元重点短语
长寿 ______________________________
一双 ______________________________
说吧 ______________________________
例如 ______________________________
多少钱 ____________________________
配有…… ___________________________
其他什么 ___________________________
了解 _______________________________
多少 _______________________________
廉价出售 ___________________________
购物清单 ___________________________
……怎么样 _________________________
把……放到……里 ___________________
看…… ____________________________
吹灭 ______________________________
下次 ______________________________
许愿 ______________________________
鸡蛋面 ____________________________
举办一个聚会 ______________________
种树 ______________________________
拍照 ______________________________
做某事很有趣 ______________________
想要做某事 _________________________
做一些不同的事 _____________________
做一个巧克力蛋糕 ___________________
做某事是个好主意 ___________________参考答案
Section A
名词
pizza
chocolate;拓:a piece of chocolate
yogurt;拓:ten bottles of yogurt
balloon;balloons;拓:热气球
kilo/kilogram;kilos/kilograms;拓:a kilo/kilogram of apples
price;the price of...;at a good price以优惠的价格;价格实惠
拓:How much is it/are they ;What's the price of it/them (动词单复由price决定)
辨:价格(price);物品(具体东西)
sale; 拓:be on sale廉价出售;促销;for sale 待售;a yard sale庭院出售
辨:卖,出售;sold;buy;bought;sell sb sth = sell sth to sb把……卖给……
language;拓:spoken language口语;body language肢体语言;speak a foreign language说一门外语;sign language手语
example;拓:for example;take ... as an example以…… 为例;set a good example树立一个好榜样
动词
celebrate;拓:celebrate one's birthday;celebrate the New Year;变:celebration
found;founded;变:founder创始人;创立者;奠基者;辨:find找到,发现;found;拓:CPC Founding Day;the School founding day
形容词
national;记:nation(国家) + -al(…… 的,形容词后缀);national park;National Day;raise the national flag
international;inter-(相互)+nation(国家) + -al(…… 的,形容词后缀);an international school
代词
something;拓:①肯定句 和 表示请求、建议的疑问句;②做主语时,谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式③形容词修饰时要后置
something interesting;something special;something to drink/eat
兼类词
surprise;变:surprising;surprised;
拓:to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是;with/in surprise惊讶地;
a surprise party一个惊喜派对;surprise sb使某人惊讶;
be surprised at.../be surprised to do sth对…… 感到惊讶
list;拓:make a shopping list
own;拓:our own birthdays;my own car;their own dreams;
on one’s own=(by) oneself=alone独自; She owns a good bag(拥有);
变:owner主人;the owner of...
mark;拓:make a mark做标记;get full marks得满分;landmark n. 地标;里程碑
total
Section B
名词
height;变:high;拓:of medium height/build
village;变:villager
symbol;拓:a symbol of long life
代词
whom 拓:who;whom;whom
动词
blow;blew;拓:blow out
grow;grew;拓:grow up;grow stronger变得更强壮;日益强大;grow plants种植植物
enjoy;拓:enjoy doing sth;enjoy oneself=have a good time (doing)=have fun (doing);变:enjoyment;enjoyable
形容词
meaningful;变:mean;meaning;meaningful;meaningless
兼类词
later;拓:see you later;2000 years later;sooner or later 早晚
post;拓:post office;变:poster;postcard;postman;postmen;
拓:post sth to sb=post sb sth把某物寄给某人;two online posts两条网上的帖子;post short videos online在网上发布短视频
contact;contact sb at 拨打电话 / 发送邮件联系某人;keep in contact/touch with sb与某人保持联系
Vocabulary from Primary School
名词
egg;
door;
birthday;拓:my fourteenth birthday
month;
gift;拓:present
party;拓:have/hold a party
candle;
juice
milk
candy;candies;
world;
nurse;
woman;women
card;拓:an ID card
doll;
动词
buy;bought
eat;ate
hear;heard;hear sb do sth;hear sb doing sth;hear of/about;hear from sb
will;would
兼类词
drink;drank;food and drink
wish;拓:make a wish;Best wishes!致以最美好的祝愿!;My wish came true!我的愿望实现了!;wish to do sth希望做某事;wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事;wish sb sth祝愿某人某事(接祝愿的内容);Wish you good luck!祝你好运!;wish sb to be希望某人成为……
shop;拓:go shopping;shopping list;in a shop/store
单词表重点短语
for example/such as
make a wish
take photos/pictures
blow out
next time
National Day
CPC Founding Day of the Communist Party of China
PLA Day
单元重点短语
long life
a pair of
go ahead(允许对方做某事)
for example/such as
how much
come with...
what else
know about/of
how many/how much
have a sale
shopping list
what about/how about
put...into...
look at...
blow out
next time
make a wish
noodles with eggs
have/hold a party
plant a tree/trees
take a photo/ photos
it's fun to do sth
want to do sth/would like to do sth
do something different
make a chocolate cake
it's a good idea to do sth
补充:birthday celebrations 生日庆祝活动

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