Unit5 Wild animals 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练【答案解析+ppt版答案】--2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

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Unit5 Wild animals 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练【答案解析+ppt版答案】--2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

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Unit 5 Wild animals
核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、重点单词
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1.adj. 野生的;n. 野生状态 ________
2.n. 海豚 ________
3.n. 鹰 ________
4.n. 狐狸 ________
5.n. 鲨鱼 ________
6.n. 狼(复数:wolves) ________
7.n. 斑马 ________
8.n. 大王;国王 ________
9.adj. 极小的;微小的 ________
10.n. 出生;诞生 ________
11.adj. 全天候的;日夜不停的 ________
12.v. 有……重;称重 ________
13.adj. 令人满意的 ________
14.adj. 特大的;巨大的 ________
15.n. 大熊猫 ________
16.v. 面临;面对 ________
17.adj. 严重的 ________
18.adv. 容易地;很可能 ________
19.adj. 生病的 ________
20.adv. 主要地;大部分 ________
21.n. 政府 ________
22.n. 行动;举措 ________
23.n. 自然保护区 ________
24.n. 努力;尝试 ________
25.v. 增加;增多 ________
26.n. 保护 ________
27.adj. 胖的;肥的 ________
28.v. 完成(困难的事);应付 ________
29.n. 鲸 ________
30.v. 猎杀;捕猎 ________
31.adj. 有意义的;重要的 ________
32.v. 接受;收受 ________
33.n. 北极熊 ________
34.n. 肉食动物 ________
35.v. (使)融化;熔化 ________
36.v. (使)降低;掉下 ________
37.n. 蓝鲸 ________
38.n. 危险;风险 ________
39.adj. 印度(人)的 ________
40.n. 犀牛 ________
41.n. 角 ________
42.n. 灾害;灾难 ________
43.n. 污染 ________
44.adj. 某种;某些 ________
45.n. 疾病;病 ________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
二、重点短语
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46.在野外 ________
47.采取行动 ________
48.因此;结果 ________
49.以吃……为生 ________
50.多亏;由于 ________
51.处于危险中 ________
52.即使;尽管 ________
53.自然保护区 ________
54.大量的;许多 ________
55.面临严重问题 ________
56.容易生病 ________
57.减少污染 ________
58.增加数量 ________
59.保护野生动物 ________
60.猎杀野生动物 ________
61.为……而战 ________
62.日夜不停的照料 ________
63.偶尔;间或 ________
64.完成困难的事 ________
65.有危险 ________
66.与……和睦相处 ________
67.保守秘密 ________
68.鼓励某人做某事 ________
69.信任某人 ________
70.害怕某物 ________
71.攻击某人/某物 ________
72.逃离危险 ________
73.在……的帮助下 ________
74.主要地;大部分 ________
75.创建自然保护区 ________
76.意识到……的重要性 ________
77.对……感兴趣 ________
78.参与保护活动 ________
79.捐赠钱给…… ________
80.教育他人关于…… ________
81.阻止某人做某事 ________
82.摆脱;清除 ________
83.导致;引起 ________
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三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
84.The little boy stopped ________ (drop) litter everywhere after his teacher talked to him.
85.Some students think doing housework is ________ (meaning), but it actually helps develop their sense of duty.
86.Why are environmentalists strongly against ________ (hunt) whales in this area
87.Little Tom, together with his friends, ________ (manage) to finish all the work before the terrible typhoon hit.
88.The little boy hid behind his mother for ________ (protect) when he saw the big dog.
89.Look at those two ________ (fox) footprints in the snow. What are the differences
90.Of all the insects, the ________ (tiny) type is the most difficult to find.
91.The man can’t go to work any more because of his ________ (ill).
92.The ________ (born) of a baby panda became the happiest news in our city this month.
93.With careful ________ (protect), the number of pandas is slowly ________ (增加).
94.The ________ (wolf) sharp teeth help them h________ for food.
95.We decided ________ (sell) something that we no longer use.
96.Just follow the instructions, and we can solve the problem ________ (easy).
97.I think we should protect the wild animals in ________ (dangerous).
98.The weight of her daughter at ________ was just over seven pounds. (born)
99.Under different mother wolves’ ________, the little dog grew up healthily. (protect)
100.I remembered ________ (see) you somewhere last year.
101.He studied hard and finally made his dream ________ (come) true.
102.Miss Ji decided ________ (not eat) unhealthy food any more.
103.We find that the fish in the lake are ________ (increase) because the water is getting clearer.
104.I often hear Jane ________ (sing) the songs after dinner.
105.We must take ________ (act) to stop hunters from hunting wild elephants in the wild.
106.Monkeys can ________ (easy) climb tall trees to get fresh fruit and have a rest there.
107.The ________ (born) of the baby brought great joy and happiness to the family.
108.The farmer set up fences to keep the ________ (fox) away from his chickens.
109.People around the world began to pay attention to the ________ of wild animals.(protect)
110.________, he had his right hand broken in the high jump. (luck)
111.The machine is made in China and ________ after its inventor. (name)
112.Students should have enough time ________ themselves. (relax)
113.Our school organized an environmental ______________ activity last Saturday. (protect)
114.John listened more carefully in class, so he made much ______________ mistakes in the exam. (few)
115.Parents can talk to their children to understand their ______________ (need).
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。
116.Wolves look for food ________ by smelling and listening. (主要地)
117.My height ________ by about 2 inches every year when I was a kid.(增加)
118.His ________ illness never stopped him from living a meaningful and colourful life. (严重的)
119.Let’s make more ________ to protect our city against pollution. (努力)
120.The Chinese ________ has made it possible for people to live happy lives. (政府)
121.Frank is a little bit ________ (胖的), so he shouldn’t eat too much meat.
122.A ________ (鲸) looks very similar to a fish, but in fact, it isn’t fish.
123.My father ________ (设法完成) to repair the car all by himself yesterday.
124.With more ________ (努力), we can help more wild animals live safely in their own homes.
125.He dug a big hole in the forest to ________ (猎杀) animals.
126.Jimmy said the boy ________ (主要地) eats fruit and vegetables for lunch. He seldom has meat.
127.Rome wasn’t built in one day. Only by hard work can we get the ________ (令人满意的) results.
128.He feels a little bit nervous when he ________ (面对) so many people.
129.Our ears and nose never stop growing from ________ (出生).
130.The prices of the vegetables ________ a little yesterday. (降低)
131.Smoking can increase the ________ of developing heart disease. (风险)
132.He came up with the idea after finishing an internship at an ________ factory. (印度的)
133.For ________ personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. (某种,某些)
134.Many wild animals are losing their living areas, so they need our _________(保护).
135.Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the final result is always ________ (令人满足的).
136.Nancy sees the competition as a chance to ______ (证明) herself.
137.During those years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural ________ (灾害).
138.When the elephant was born, it ________ (有······重) about 100 kilos.
139.The little boy found it hard to ________ (表达) his feelings in words.
140.You can find the bus stop near the supermarket ________ (容易地).
141.For ________ (某些) personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.
142.We need to stop people from ________ (猎杀) wild animals.
143.—Doctor, what’s wrong with me
—Nothing ________ (严重的). You have just got a cold.
144.The school trip was put off because of the ________ (严重的) air pollution last week.
145.The government wants to take ________ (行动) to protect the giant pandas.
146.Will you still be brave and calm when ________ (面临) the trouble
147.—Look! That boy is shouting for help in the river.
—Oh, he must be in ________ (危险) now!
148.A large number of ________ (野生的) animals are in danger because of human activities.
五、完成句子
149.世界上野生老虎的数量正在变得越来越少,所以我们需要保护它们。
__________________ wild tigers in the world is becoming __________________ , so we need to protect them.
150.大熊猫以竹子为食,它们每天大约要吃12到38公斤竹子。
Giant pandas _______________ bamboo, and they eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of it every day.
151.这次旅行很有意义,因为它帮助我们理解了保护动物的重要性。
This trip was ________ because it ________ ________ ________ the importance of protecting animals.
152.我们准备了各种食物,为她提供健康的饮食。
We prepared all kinds of food ________ ________ her a healthy diet.
153.几分钟后,他决定爬上一棵树。
A few minutes later, he ________ ________ ________ a tree.
154.随着科技的发展,越来越少的人用手写信。
With the development of technology, ______________ people write letters by hand.
155.为了保护印度犀牛,政府应该制定法律阻止人们为了获取它们的角而猎杀它们。
______________ protect Indian rhinos, the government should make laws to ________ ________ ________ ________ them for their horns.
156.老师要求我们确保答案清晰完整。
The teacher asked us ________ ________ ________ our answers were clear and complete.
157.政府必须采取措施增加社会工作者的数量。
The government must ________ _________ ________ __________ the number of social workers.
158.有些鸟会在冬天长途跋涉到达温暖的地方。
Some birds may ________ ________ ________ ________ to arrive in warm places in winter.
159.格林先生让我们在他的课上轻松地学习英语成为可能。
Mr Green ________ ________ ________ for us to learn English easily in his class.
160.即使任务很困难,我们也不会放弃保护野生动物。
________ the task is difficult, we will not give up protecting wild animals.
161.我们也应该确保我们不会对它们的生存空间做坏事。
We should also ________ ________we don’t do bad things to their ________ ________.
162.这使我们更难生存。
This _________ _________ _________ _________ for us to survive.
163.为了保护印度犀牛,政府应该制定法律阻止人们为了获取它们的角而猎杀它们。
________________, the government should ________________ them for their horns.
164.我们希望您能接受我们的邀请,一同保护它们。
We hope you can _________ ________ ________ to protect them together.
165.他们有快乐和悲伤的情感。
They have _________ ________ ________ and sadness.
166.野生动物是我们的朋友,它们有自己的家庭。
Wild animals are our friends and they have _________ ________ ________.
167.这次旅行很有意义,因为它帮助我们理解了保护动物的重要性。
This trip was ________ because it helped us (to) understand ________ ________ ________ protecting animals.
168.我们准备各种食物,为她提供健康的饮食。
We ________ all kinds of food to give her ________ ________ ________.
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参考答案
1.wild 2.dolphin 3.eagle 4.fox 5.shark 6.wolf 7.zebra 8.king 9.tiny 10.birth 11.round-the-clock 12.weigh 13.satisfying 14.giant 15.giant panda 16.face 17.serious 18.easily 19.sick 20.mainly 21.government 22.action 23.nature reserve 24.effort 25.increase 26.protection 27.fat 28.manage 29.whale 30.hunt 31.meaningful 32.accept 33.polar bear 34.meat-eater 35.melt 36.drop 37.blue whale 38.risk 39.Indian 40.rhino 41.horn 42.disaster 43.pollution 44.certain 45.illness

46.in the wild 47.take action 48.as a result 49.live on 50.thanks to 51.in danger 52.even if 53.nature reserve 54.plenty of 55.face serious problems 56.get sick easily 57.reduce pollution 58.increase the number of 59.protect wild animals 60.hunt wild animals 61.fight for 62.round-the-clock care 63.once in a while 64.manage to do 65.at risk 66.get along with 67.keep secrets 68.encourage sb to do sth 69.trust sb 70.be scared of 71.attack sb/sth 72.run away from danger 73.with the help of 74.mainly 75.set up nature reserves 76.realize the importance of 77.be interested in 78.take part in protection activities 79.donate money to 80.educate others about 81.stop sb from doing sth 82.get rid of 83.lead to

84.dropping
老师和小男孩谈话后,他不再到处乱扔垃圾了。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的某事”,stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“after his teacher talked to him”可知,这里指男孩停下乱扔垃圾这个行为。故填dropping。
85.meaningless
有些学生认为做家务没有意义,但实际上它有助于培养他们的责任感。根据句意转折“but it actually helps”可知,前半句应表达否定意义,需填形容词作表语,meaningless意为“无意义的”,为meaningful的反义词,符合语境。
86.hunting
环保主义者为何强烈反对在这片海域捕猎鲸鱼?介词“against”后面接动词时,动词必须变为动名词(doing)形式。应选用hunt的动名词hunting;against doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“反对做某事”,符合本句语法与语义逻辑。所以填hunting。
87.managed
小汤姆和他的朋友们设法在强台风来临前完成了所有工作。从句“before the terrible typhoon hit”中“hit”为动词过去式,说明整件事情发生在过去,主句谓语动词使用一般过去时,manage的过去式为managed。
88.protection
那个小男孩看到那只大狗时,躲在他妈妈身后寻求保护。根据空前的介词“for”可知,此处介词后需接名词作宾语。protect的名词形式是protection。
89.foxes’
看看雪地上那两只狐狸的脚印。它们有什么区别?空格后 footprints(脚印)是名词,需要用名词所有格表示“狐狸的(脚印)”;复数名词foxes的所有格直接在词尾加’,即foxes’。
90.tiniest
在所有昆虫中,最小的类型最难找到。句首“Of all the insects”为最高级的标志性范围状语,提示空格处应用形容词最高级形式。括号内所给词为“tiny”,其最高级需先变“y”为“i”再加“-est”,故填tiniest。
91.illness
这个男人因为生病不能再去上班了。 空格前为形容词性物主代词his,后面需要接名词;ill“生病的”,其对应的名词形式是illness,表示“疾病;生病”。
92.birth
熊猫幼崽的降生成了我们这座城市本月最令人开心的消息。空格前有定冠词The,空格后接介词of,此处需要填入名词作句子主语;born是形容词,意为“出生的”,其对应的名词形式为birth“出生、诞生”。
93. protection increasing
经过悉心保护,熊猫的数量正在缓慢增加。第一空:形容词careful后需要接名词作介词With的宾语,protect是动词,其名词形式为protection“保护”。第二空:本句时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”;increase表示“增加”,现在分词形式是increasing。
94. wolves’ hunt/unt
狼锋利的牙齿帮助它们捕猎获取食物。第一个空格后是名词短语 sharp teeth,需要用名词所有格作定语修饰;后文代词them表明wolf用复数形式wolves,复数名词所有格直接加’,即wolves’。第二空:固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,结合首字母h以及语境,hunt for food表示“捕猎觅食”,此处用动词原形。
95.to sell
我们决定卖掉一些我们不再使用的东西。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是固定搭配,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。应填to sell。
96.easily
只要按照说明操作,我们就能轻松解决这个问题。此处应用副词修饰动词solve,结合提示词,应用easily“容易地”,表示“轻松解决这个问题”。
97.
danger
我认为我们应该保护处于危险中的野生动物。固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”,空格前是介词in,介词后需要接名词作宾语,括号内单词dangerous是形容词,它对应的名词形式为danger。
98.
birth
她女儿出生时的体重刚超过七磅。 固定短语at birth意为“在出生时”,括号内给出单词born,此处需要名词作介词at的宾语,born的名词形式为birth。
99.
protection
在不同母狼的保护下,这只小狗健康地长大了。空格前是名词所有格,其后应接名词作宾语,故将动词protect转换为名词protection。
100.
seeing
我记得去年在某个地方见过你。“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事(动作已发生)”,符合句意(记得去年见过你)。故填seeing。
101.
come
他努力学习,最终使他的梦想实现了。句中“made”为使役动词make的过去式,其常用于“make sb./sth. do sth.”结构中,后接不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)作宾语补足语。因此,空处需使用动词原形。
102.
not to eat
季小姐决定不再吃不健康的食物。decide后接不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not,即decide not to do sth.。故填not to eat。
103.
increasing
我们发现湖里鱼的数量正在增多,因为湖水变得更清澈了。主句为一般现在时,从句已有be动词are,结合后半句现在进行语境,构成现在进行时be+doing,increase变现在分词形式increasing。
104.
sing
我经常听到简在晚饭后唱这些歌。感官动词hear后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即hear sb. do sth.,表示“听到某人做了某事”,因此用sing。
105.
action/ction
我们必须采取行动阻止猎人在野外猎杀野生大象。固定短语take action表示“采取行动”,名词action作take的宾语。
106.
easily
猴子能轻松爬上高高的树摘新鲜水果并在树上休息。句中动词climb需要副词修饰,easy是形容词,副词形式为easily,表示“容易地”。
107.
birth
这个婴儿的降生给这个家庭带来了巨大的喜悦与幸福。定冠词The后需要名词作主语,born是形容词,名词形式为birth(出生)。
108.
foxes
农夫搭建栅栏把狐狸挡在他的鸡群之外。句中fences为复数,说明要阻挡的狐狸不止一只,可数名词fox的复数形式为foxes。
109.
protection
世界各地的人们开始关注野生动物的保护。空格前有定冠词the,后有介词of,这个结构需要填入名词,protect是动词,它的名词形式是protection。
110.
Unluckily
不幸的是,他在跳高时摔断了右手。空格位于句首,逗号隔开,需要副词修饰整个后半句;后文“右手摔断”是不好的事情,括号内名词luck要先变否定形容词unlucky(不幸的),再加ly构成副词unluckily(不幸地),句首首字母大写,故填Unluckily。
111.
is named
这台机器是中国制造的,并且以其发明者的名字命名。句子前半部分“is made”表明,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致,后半部分“以……命名”用“be named after”结构,主语“the machine”是第三人称单数,应填is named。
112.
to relax
学生们应该有足够的时间放松自己。这道题考查固定结构have time to do sth,表示“有时间做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语,所以填to relax。
113.
protection
我们学校上周六组织了一次环境保护活动。句中空格前“environmental”为形容词,空格后“activity”为名词,空格处应填一个名词,与“environmental”共同构成名词短语作定语修饰“activity”。括号内提示词“protect”为动词,其名词形式在结尾加ion,故填protection。
114.
fewer
约翰在课堂上听讲更认真了,所以他在考试中犯的错误少得多。句中空格后“mistakes”为可数名词复数,括号内提示词“few”修饰可数名词复数,空格前“much”修饰比较级表程度,其比较级为在结尾加er,意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
115.
needs
父母可以和他们的孩子交谈以了解他们的需求。句中“their”为形容词性物主代词,其后应接名词。括号内提示词“need”作名词时意为“需求”,根据语境,此处指父母需要了解孩子的多方面需求,应用复数形式,在结尾直接加s,故填needs。
116.
mainly
狼主要依靠嗅觉和听觉来寻找食物。“主要地”译为mainly,为副词,修饰动词短语look for。
117.
increased
当我还是个孩子时,我的身高每年增加大约2英寸。increase意为“增加/增长”,且主语My height与increase之间为主动关系(身高自身增长),故用主动语态。又因时间状语when I was a kid表过去,应用一般过去时。increase的过去式为increased。
118.
serious
他严重的疾病从未阻止他过上有意义且多彩的生活。根据中文“严重的”可知,对应的英文单词是serious,放在名词illness前作定语,修饰疾病。故填serious。
119.efforts
让我们付出更多努力来保护我们的城市免受污染。effort“努力”在此处作可数名词,固定搭配make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,efforts符合语境。
120.
government
中国政府使人们过上幸福生活成为可能。“政府”译为government,Chinese government指“中国政府”,作主语。
121.
fat
弗兰克有点胖,所以他不应吃太多肉。空前有is,空处应填形容词fat“胖的”作表语。
122.
whale
鲸看起来很像鱼,但事实上它并不是鱼类。“鲸”对应的可数名词是whale,不定冠词A后接可数名词单数形式whale,谓语动词looks为第三人称单数,主谓保持一致。
123.
managed
我父亲昨天独自完成了修理汽车。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;中文提示“设法完成”且后接不定式“to repair”,常用动词“manage”表示“设法完成”,其过去式为“managed”。
124.
effort
通过更多的努力,我们可以帮助更多野生动物在自己的家园安全生活。根据中文提示“努力”及more后接不可数名词,表示“更多努力”常用effort(不可数),故填effort。
125.
hunt
他在森林里挖了一个大洞来猎杀动物。hunt“猎杀”,to在这里构成动词不定式表目的,后接动词原形。
126.
mainly
吉米说这个男孩午饭主要吃水果和蔬菜。他很少吃肉。根据汉语提示可知,mainly意为“主要地”,副词修饰动词eats。
127.
satisfying
罗马不是一天建成的。只有通过努力工作,我们才能得到令人满意的结果。“令人满意的”对应的英文形容词是“satisfying”,符合语境,修饰名词“results”。应填satisfying。
128.
faces
当他面对这么多人时,他感觉有点紧张。“面对”对应的英文是“face”,在when引导的时间状语从句中,当主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,从句主语是“he”,是第三人称单数,所以动词face要用第三人称单数形式faces。
129.
birth
我们的耳鼻从出生开始就从没停止过生长。birth意为“出生”,名词作宾语。
130.
dropped
昨天蔬菜的价格降了一点点。时间状语yesterday“昨天”提示本句是一般过去时,谓语动词需要用过去式。句中表示价格“降低”,本句结构不需要接宾语,用不及物动词drop“降低、下降”,它的过去式是规则变化dropped。
131.
risk
吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。“the + 名词 + of doing sth.”是常见的表达结构,意为“做某事的……”。“风险”对应的英文是risk,在这里“the risk of developing heart disease”表示“患心脏病的风险”,所以此空应填risk。
132.
Indian
他在一家印度工厂实习结束后想出了这个主意。根据括号内“印度的”以及后面修饰名词“factory”可知,这里需要一个形容词。“Indian”是形容词,意为“印度的”,故填Indian。
133.
certain
出于某些个人原因,我将无法出席。此处需要形容词修饰复数名词personal reasons(个人原因);certain作形容词,表示“某些,某种”。
134.protection
许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地,因此它们需要我们的保护。根据汉语提示可知,“保护”对应protection,为不可数名词。空格前是形容词性物主代词“our” ,后接名词,故填protection。
135.satisfying
学习一项新技能可能是一个缓慢的过程,但最终的结果总是令人满意的。根据“is always”可知,横线处需填形容词,satisfy“使满足”,动词,其形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying,satisfied“感到满足的”,常用来修饰人;satisfying“令人满足的”,常用来修饰物。本句的主语“the final result”为物,故填satisfying。
136.prove
南希把这次比赛看作是一个证明自己的机会。根据汉语提示可知,prove“证明”,动词;不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填prove。
137.disasters
在那些年里,他不得不经历饥饿,还要与自然灾害作斗争。根据汉语提示可知,disasters“灾害”,复数形式表泛指。故填disasters。
138.weighed
大象出生时,它重约100公斤。根据“When the elephant was born”可知,主句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。weigh有……重。故填weighed。
139.express
这个小男孩发现很难用语言表达他的感受。根据汉语提示可知,“表达”译为express,为动词;find it hard to do sth为固定搭配,意为“发现做某事很困难”。故填express。
140.easily
你可以很容易地在超市附近找到公交车站。此处需要用副词修饰动词“find”,“容易地”对应的英文副词是 “easily”。故填easily。
141.certain
由于某些个人原因,我不能参加会议。certain意为“某些”,形容词修饰名词reasons。故填certain。
142.hunting
我们需要阻止人们猎杀野生动物。hunt“猎杀”,from是介词,用动名词形式hunting,作宾语。故填hunting。
143.serious
——医生,我怎么了?——没什么严重的。你只是感冒了。根据汉语提示可知,serious“严重的”,形容词作不定代词nothing的后置定语。故填serious。
144.serious
由于上周严重的空气污染,学校旅行被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填serious“严重的”,形容词作定语修饰名词air pollution。故填serious。
145.action
政府想要采取行动来保护大熊猫。根据“take......(行动)”可知,横线处需填名词,行动“action”,为名词,take action“采取行动”。故填action。
146.facing
面对困难,你还会勇敢冷静吗?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填face“面对”,when引导的时间状语从句,主句主语是you,从句主语也是you,从句可省略主语和谓语,直接用动词现在分词形式。故填facing。
147.danger
——看!那个男孩在河里呼救。——哦,他现在一定有危险!根据汉语提示可知,空处应填danger“危险”,in danger“处于危险中”,固定搭配。故填danger。
148.wild
由于人类的活动,大量的野生动物处于危险之中。wild“野生的”,形容词,作定语修饰animals,wild animals“野生动物”,故填wild。
149.
The number of
smaller and smaller
原句中“……的数量”和“越来越少”是关键词,“the number of + 可数名词复数”是固定短语,表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。这里说“野生老虎的数量”,所以用“the number of”,放句首,首字母大写“The number of”,所以第一空填“The number of”,表示数量“越来越少”,常用“smaller and smaller”来表达,它是“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”,所以第二空填“smaller and smaller”。
150.
feed on
原句中“以竹子为食”是关键词,表示“以……为食”的短语是feed on。本句为一般现在时,主语“Giant pandas”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填feed on。
151.
meaningful
helped
us
understand
原句中“有意义”和“帮助我们理解”是关键词。“有意义”为形容词“meaningful”,放在was后作表语。“帮助”对应help,前面的“was”说明事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时helped。“我们”作宾语用宾格us。“理解”对应understand,且“help sb. do”结构中do用动词原形。
152.
to
offer
原句中“提供”是关键词,对应单词是offer,此处表示准备食物的目的,应用动词不定式to offer作目的状语。
153.
decided
to
climb
原句中“决定”是关键词,表示“决定做某事”的固定搭配为decide to do sth.。句中“A few minutes later”为过去时间标志,谓语动词decide使用过去式decided;“爬上”用动词climb。应填decided to climb。
154.
fewer and fewer
原句中“越来越少”是关键词,“越来越少”对应英文“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示逐渐变化的趋势。空后名词people是可数名词复数。修饰可数名词表示“少”应用few,其比较级为fewer。应填fewer and fewer。
155.
In order to/To
stop/keep/prevent
people
from
hunting/killing
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“为了”和“阻止人们猎杀”。“为了”通常翻译为“In order to”或“To”;“阻止某人做某事”的固定搭配是“stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.”,“人们”对应 people,“猎杀”是hunt或kill,此处用其动名词形式“hunting/killing”。
156.
to
make
sure
原句中“确保”是关键词,“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”,所以①处填to;make sure意为“确保”,符合语境,所以②处填make,③处填sure。
157.
take
measures
to
increase
原句中文“采取措施、增加”是关键词。must为情态动词,后接动词原形;“采取措施”固定短语是take measures,因此①填take,②填measures;“采取措施”的目的是增加社工数量,不定式to do可表目的,表“增加”用动词increase,故③填to,④填increase。
158.
fly
a
long
way
原句中“长途跋涉”是关键词。句子中may是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形;“长途跋涉”在描述鸟类迁徙的语境下,意为“飞很远的路”,鸟类飞行用动词fly,“很远的路”常用短语a long way表达,fly a long way表示“飞很远的路”,即“长途跋涉”。
159.
makes
it
possible
原句中“让……成为可能”是关键词。make it +形容词+for sb to do sth,意思是“使某人做某事变得……”:这里it是形式宾语,用来替代后面真正的宾语to learn English easily,避免句子头重脚轻;“成为可能”对应形容词possible;主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用makes。
160.Even if
原句中“即使”是关键词,“即使”对应的英文为even if,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Even if。
161. make sure living space
根据汉语提示可知①②处缺少汉语“确保”,对应的英文是“make sure”,它是固定短语,意为“确保,保证”;情态动词 should后接动词原形,所以①填make ,②填sure 。③④处缺少汉语“生存空间”,对应的英文是“living space”,它是固定搭配,意为“生存空间,生活空间”,其中living作形容词,修饰space ,表示“生活的,生存的”,故填make;sure;living;space。
162. makes it more difficult
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“使……更困难”。“使得对某人来说做某事(变得)更……”在英文中常用“make it + 形容词 + for sb to do”表达,it作形式宾语,“困难的”译为difficult,主语This为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes;it;more;difficult。
163. In order to protect Indian rhinos make laws to stop people from hunting
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“为了保护印度犀牛”和“制定法律阻止人们猎杀”。为了做某事:in order to do sth.,保护印度犀牛:protect Indian rhinos。“make laws”表示“制定法律”,“制定法律”的目的是“阻止人们猎杀”,用动词不定式作目的状语,“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”,“猎杀”是“hunt”,此处用其动名词形式“hunting”,should后接动词原形。故填In order to protect Indian rhinos;make laws to stop people from hunting。
164. accept our invitation
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“接受我们的邀请”,accept“接受”,情态动词can后用动词原形;our“我们的”;invitation“邀请”,此处为不可数名词。故填accept;our;invitation。
165. feelings of happiness
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“……的情感”和“快乐”,have feelings of happiness and sadness“有快乐和悲伤的情感”。故填feelings;of;happiness。
166. their own families
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“它们自己的家庭”,their own families“它们自己的家庭”,其中their和own均修饰名词families。故填their;own;families。
167. meaningful the importance of
根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“有意义”和“……的重要性”。meaningful意为“有意义的”,形容词,在此处作表语,描述主语“This trip”的性质;the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填meaningful;the;importance;of。
168. prepare a healthy diet
prepare“准备”,时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,谓语用动词原形;a healthy diet“健康的饮食”,是固定搭配。故填prepare;a;healthy;diet。
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Unit5 Wild animals
核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 答案
一、重点单词
1.wild 2.dolphin 3.eagle 4.fox 5.shark 6.wolf 7.zebra 8.king 9.tiny 10.birth11.round-the-clock 12.weigh 13.satisfying 14.giant 15.giant panda 16.face 17.serious 18.easily 19.sick 20.mainly21.government 22.action 23.nature reserve 24.effort 25.increase 26.protection 27.fat 28.manage 29.whale 30.hunt
31.meaningful 32.accept 33.polar bear 34.meat-eater 35.melt 36.drop 37.blue whale 38.risk 39.Indian 40.rhino
41.horn 42.disaster 43.pollution 44.certain 45.illness
二、重点短语
46.in the wild 47.take action 48.as a result shturl. on 50.thanks to 51.in danger 52.even if 53.nature reserve 54.plenty of 55.face serious problems56.get sick easily 57.reduce pollution 58.increase the number 59.protect wild animals 60.hunt wild animals 61.fight for 62.round-the-clock care 63.once in a while 64.manage to do shtur risk66.get along with 67.keep secrets 68.encourage sb to do sth 69.trust sb 70.be scared of 71.attack sb/sth 72.run away from danger 73.with the help of 74.mainly 75.set up nature reserves76.realize the importance of 77.be interested in 78.take part in protection activities 79.donate money to 80.educate others about 81.stop sb from doing sth 82.get rid of 83.lead to
三、词形适当形式填空
84.dropping 85.meaningless 86.hunting 87.managed 88.protection 89.foxes’ 90.tiniest 91.illness 92.birth 93.protection; increasing94.wolves’; hunt 95.to sell 96.easily 97.danger 98.birth 99.protection 100.seeing 101.come 102.not to eat 103.increasing104.sing 105.action 106.easily 107.birth 108.foxes 109.protection 110.Unluckily 111.is named 112.to relax 113.protection 114.fewer115.needs
四、汉语提示写单词
116.mainly 117.increased 118.serious 119.efforts 120.government 121.fat 122.whale 123.managed 124.effort 125.hunt
126.mainly 127.satisfying 128.faces 129.birth 130.dropped 131.risk 132.Indian 133.certain 134.protection 135.satisfying
136.prove 137.disasters 138.weighed 139.express 140.easily 141.certain 142.hunting 143.serious 144.serious 145.action
146.facing 147.danger 148.wild
五、完成句子
149.The number of; smaller and smaller 150.feed on 151.meaningful; helped us understand 152.to offer 153.decided to climb 154.fewer and fewer 155.In order to; stop people from hunting 156.to make sure 157.take measures to increase 158.fly a long way159.makes it possible 160.Even if 161.make sure; living space 162.makes it harder 163.In order to protect Indian rhinos; make laws to stop people from hunting 164.accept our invitation 165.feelings of happiness 166.their own families 167.meaningful; the importance of
168.prepare; a healthy diet

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