资源简介 (共7张PPT)Unit6 Seasons核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 答案一、重点单词1.foggy 2.snowy 3.hide 4.shower 5.lazy 6.pool 7.upon 8.as 9.temperature 10.sofa11.blow; blew 12.shine; shone 13.smell 14.heat 15.sudden 16.fog 17.divide 18.end 19.connect 20.positive21.effect 22.average 23.wet 24.degree 25.start 26.awful 27.order 28.frozen 29.thick 30.deep31.throw; threw二、重点短语32.be divided into 33.find out 34.get around 35.too much 36.had better do sth 37.go out 38.feel free to do sth 39.take care 40.fight with sb41.below zero 42.different types of 43.match A with B 44.like sth best 45.it’s the best time to do sth 46.play football 47.favourite season 48.around the world 49.the beauty of nature 50.in autumn51.go swimming shtur full of 53.forget to do sth 54.fly away 55.fly a kite 56.hide from 57.be busy with sth 58.go for a picnic 59.below zero 60.make a snowman61.all year round 62.divide...into 63.be connected with 64.start/end with 65.24 Solar Terms 66.have a positive effect on 67.thousands of 68.on average 69.go outside/out 70.next to71.wear a light jacket 72.sweet memories 73.by a pool 74.feel cool 75.turn brown 76.harvest crops 77.get shorter 78.once again 79.fall on the ground 80.last long81.on the sofa 82.on the grass 83.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 84.in the fields 85.at this time of year 86.go for a picnic 87.on sunny days 88.drop below zero89.make snowmen 90.all year round三、词形适当形式填空91.tastes 92.activities 93.colder 94.is sunny 95.wetter 96.rains 97.holding 98.positive 99.swimming 100.memories101.are enjoying 102.snowmen 103.not play 104.piles 105.colourful 106.to fly 107.rainier 108.sunny 109.windy 110.camping111.dropped 112.wetter 113.pleasant 114.snowmen 115.noisy 116.shiny 117.sleepy 118.cloudy 119.colourful 120.pleasant四、汉语提示写单词121.daylight 122.thick 123.rain 124.snowstorm 125.fog 126.snowy 127.average 128.effect 129.crops 130.frozen131.threw 132.terrible 133.positive 134.thick 135.average 136.effect 137.order 138.divide 139.wetter 140.end141.active 142.connect 143.average 144.sunshine 145.beyond 146.temperature 147.memories 148.stream 149.shower 150.foggier五、完成句子151.to be related to history 152.make a big difference to 153.end with a beautiful song 154.in the shade 155.As days get shorter 156.find a warmer place 157.turn brown 158.dropped below zero 159.Do; have a positive effect on 160.As an AI expert161.is covered deep 162.The sudden heavy rain 163.cover their faces with 164.throw snowballs at each other 165.go swimming; ice cream shturl’s the best time to 167.pleasant in autumn 168.Which; do you like best169.get around the city 170.noticed the changesUnit 6 Seasons核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、重点单词21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1.有雾的,雾茫茫的 adj. ________2.下雪多的;被雪覆盖的 adj. ________3.躲避 vi.&vt. 藏 vt. ________4.阵雨 n. ________5.懒惰的;慵懒的 adj. ________6.水塘,池塘 n. ________7.在……上 prep. ________8.当……时,随着;因为 conj. ________9.温度 n. ________10.长沙发 n. ________11.吹,刮;吹(气) vi.&vt. ________ 过去式:________12.发光,照耀 vi. ________过去式:________13.有(或发出)……气味 linking v. ________14.热;热量 n. ________15.突然的 adj. ________16.雾 n. ________17.(使)分开,分成 vi.&vt. ________18.结束,终止 vi.&vt. ________19.把……联系起来 vt. (使)连接 vi.&vt. ________20.正面的;积极的;肯定的 adj. ________21.影响,结果;效果 n. ________22.平均的 adj. ________23.湿的,潮的 adj. ________24.度,度数 n. ________25.开头,开端 n. ________26.糟糕的,极讨厌的 adj. ________27.订购 vi.&vt. ________28.结冰的;冷冻的 adj. ________29.厚的;浓的 adj. ________30.厚的,深的 adj. ________31.扔 vi.&vt. ________ 过去式: ________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)二、重点短语21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)32._________________ 被分为33._________________ 查明34._________________ 四处走动35._________________ 太多36._________________ 最好做某事37._________________ 外出38._________________ 随便做某事39._________________ 小心,当心40._________________ 和某人打架41._________________ 零下42.______________ 不同种类的43.______________ 把A与B相匹配44.______________ 最喜欢某物45.______________ 做某事最好的时候46.______________ 踢足球47.______________ 最喜欢的季节48.______________ 世界各地49.______________ 自然之美50.______________ 在秋天51.______________ 去游泳52.______________ 充满53.______________ 忘记去做某事54.______________ 飞走55.______________ 放风筝56.______________ 躲避,避开57.______________ 忙于某事58.______________ 去野餐59.______________ 零下60.______________ 堆雪人61.______________ 一年到头62.______________ 把……分成63.______________ 与……有联系64.______________ 从……开始/结束65.______________ 24节气66.______________ 对……有积极影响67.______________ 数千的,成千上万的68.______________ 通常情况下的,平均69.______________ 外出70.______________ 在……旁边71.______________ 穿一件薄外套72.甜蜜的回忆________73.在池塘边 ________74.感到凉爽________75.变成褐色________76.收割庄稼________77.变得更短________78.再一次,又一次________79.落到地面上________80.持续很久________81.在沙发上________82.在草坪上________83.忙于干某事________84.在田里________85.在每年的这个时候________86.去野炊________87.在晴朗的日子________88.降到零度以下________89.堆雪人________90.全年________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。91.The ice cream _________ (taste) very delicious. I want to have another one.92.The students at Sunshine Middle School can do many ________ (activity) every day.93.When it snows, the weather becomes much ________ (cold).94.We will stay home if it _______ (sun) tomorrow.95.When it rains, the air becomes ________ (wet) than usual.96.In Sydney, December is a summer month and it often _________ (rain) a little.97.An online magazine is _________ (hold) a writing competition on our favourite season.98.The 24 Solar Terms have had a _________ (positively) effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.99.The weather will be very hot and we will go ________ (swim) tomorrow.100.Those sweet _________ (memory) of primary school are very sweet.101.They ________ the warm sunshine on the beach now.(enjoy)102.We like to make ________ and use carrots for their noses. (snowman)103.Would you please ________ with the chalk (not play)104.Leaves fall into _________ upon the ground in autumn. (pile)105.Having a hobby can keep us busy and make our life ________. (colour)106.Spring is the best season for people ________________ kites. (fly)107.I’m afraid it’ll be even ________ the day after tomorrow. (rain)108.The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. What a ________ (sun) day!109.Springtime, in many places in China, is the ________ season, just right for flying kites. (wind)110.We often go ________ in the mountains in spring. It’s very relaxing.(camp)111.The temperature ________ to zero last night. The lake froze. (drop)112.The weather today is ________ (wet) than yesterday. It will probably rain.113.The weather in Yuxi is very ________. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please)114.My friends and I made two cute ________ (snowman) in the park after the first snow this year.115.The market near my home is always ________ (noise) in the morning—you can hear people talking and selling things everywhere.116.The stars looked ________ (shine) in the dark sky last night because there was no cloud at all.117.After staying up late to finish my homework, I felt so ________ (sleep) in math class this morning.118.It will be ________ (cloud) this afternoon, but the radio says it won’t rain.119.In autumn, the mountains become ________ (colour) with red, yellow and orange leaves.120.We had a ________ (pleased) picnic in the park last Sunday—everyone laughed and shared delicious food.四、根据汉语提示完成单词。121.It is sunny today and we can enjoy the ________ (日光).122.It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your ________ (厚的) coat, Daniel.123.—What does the weather report say —It says it will have much ________ (雨) next week.124.We must protect ourselves from the ________ (雪暴) and keep safe.125.—What does the weather report say —It says there will be heavy _________ (雾) next week.126.It will be _________ (下雪的) in a few days according to the weather report.127.Some children have an _________ (平均的) time of eight hours online each week.128.Some researchers find that laughing can have a good _________ (影响) on people’s health.129.Farmers grow _________ (庄稼) like wheat and corn. They work hard.130.In the winter of Harbin, the lakes and rivers are ________. (结冰)131.Two-thirds of the apple was bad, so we ________ it away yesterday. (扔掉)132.I felt ________ after the English exam because I couldn’t answer most questions. (糟糕的)133.A smile is a ________ sign that shows someone is friendly. (积极的)134.It’s warm inside. You’d better take off your ________ coat. (厚的)135.What’s the ________ age of students in your class (平均的)136.Pollution has a terrible ________ on the environment. (影响)137.The old man finally decided to ________ a bowl of noodles. (订购)138.You can ________ the difficult task into some small tasks, and it will become easier. (分开)139.You will get much ________ if you stand in the rain without an umbrella. (潮湿的)140.The classes begin and ________ at fixed times in most schools. (结束)141.If you want to be successful, you need to have ________ study. (积极的)142.It is important to ________ what we have learned with our life. (把……联系起来)143.The ________ (平均的) surface temperature of the moon is 126℃ during the day.144.Look! Some lions are lying on the grass to enjoy the ________ . (阳光)145.The price of this house goes ________ his ability to pay. (超过)146.Ice turns into water when the ________ is above 0℃. (温度)147.People often have sweet ________ of their school life. (回忆)148.It’s very dangerous to swim in a ________ alone in summer. (溪)149.There will be a ________ later. Take your umbrella. (阵雨)150.I found it even ________ when I looked out of the window. (有雾的)五、完成句子151.你们所有的节日似乎都与历史有关。All of your festivals seem ________________.152.每天学习一些新东西会对你的大脑有很大的影响。Learning something new every day can ________________ your brain.153.有时我们的英语课会以一首美妙的歌曲结束。Sometimes our English classes ________________.154.我爷爷说以前没有空调的时候, 他们经常在这棵树荫下乘凉。My grandpa said they often stayed ________ ________ ________ of the tree to feel cool when there were no air conditioners in the past.155.随着白昼变短,温度下降,冬天开始了。________ ________ ________ ________ and the temperature drops, winter begins.156.冬天, 鸟儿南飞去寻找一个更温暖的地方。The birds fly to the south to ________ ________ ________ ________ in winter.157.到了秋天,这树上的叶子会变成褐色的。The leaves on the tree _________ ________ when autumn comes.158.昨天温度突然降到了零度以下。The temperature ________ ________ ________ suddenly yesterday.159.中国的24节气对中国文化有积极影响吗?________ the Chinese 24 Solar Terms ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture 160.作为一个人工智能专家,你认为将来人工智能会取代人类吗? (完成译句)________ ________ ________ ________, do you think it will replace humans in the future 161.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。连湖泊与河流也都冻住了。Everything __________ __________ in __________ white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.162.突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。________ ________ ________ ________ may bring lots of problems.163.街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。Some people in the street ________ ________ ________ ________ scarves.164.我们互相扔雪球,跑着,笑着。We __________ __________ __________ __________ __________, running and laughing.165.但我们可以去游泳,享受冰淇淋!But we can ________ ________ and enjoy ________ ________!166.这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。________ ________ ________ ________ ________ play football outside.167.秋天的天气非常宜人。The weather is very ________ ________ ________.168.你最喜欢哪个季节,西蒙?________ season ________ ________ ________ ________, Simon 169.这么多雪,很难在城市里四处走动。It’s difficult to __________ __________ __________ __________ with so much snow.170.在古代,中国人就注意到了季节与天气的变化。In ancient times, Chinese people __________ __________ __________ in seasons and weather.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案1.foggy 2.snowy 3.hide 4.shower 5.lazy 6.pool 7.upon 8.as 9.temperature 10.sofa 11. blow blew 12. shine shone 13.smell 14.heat 15.sudden 16.fog 17.divide 18.end 19.connect 20.positive 21.effect 22.average 23.wet 24.degree 25.start 26.awful 27.order 28.frozen 29.thick 30.deep 31. throw threw略32.be divided into 33.find out 34.get around 35.too much 36.had better do sth 37.go out 38.feel free to do sth 39.take care 40.fight with sb 41.below zero32.被分为:be divided into,动词短语,其中“divide”是“划分、分开”的意思,这里用被动语态表示“被划分、被分为”。故填be divided into。33.查明:find out,动词短语,意为通过调查、研究等找出、查明(事实、真相等)。故填find out。34.四处走动:get around,动词短语,也可写作“get about”,意为到处走动、传播。故填get around。35.太多:too much,形容词短语,用于修饰不可数名词,表示数量过多。故填too much。36.最好做某事:had better do sth,固定搭配,其中“had better”表示建议或劝告,意为“最好”。故填had better do sth。37.外出:go out,动词短语,意为离开某个地方到外面去。故填go out。38.随便做某事:feel free to do sth,动词短语,其中“feel free”表示自由地、随意地,。故填feel free to do sth。39.小心,当心:take care,动词短语,也可写作“be careful”,意为注意、小心。故填take care。40.和某人打架:fight with sb,动词短语,其中“fight”表示打架、争斗,“with sb”表示和某人一起或针对某人。故填fight with sb。41.零下:below zero,介词短语,用于表示温度低于零度。故填below zero。42.different types of 43.match A with B 44.like sth. best 45.it’s the best time to do sth. 46.play football 47.favourite season 48.around the world 49.the beauty of nature 50.in autumn 51.go swimming42.不同种类的:different types of,常用表达,故填different types of。43.把A与B相匹配:match A with B,固定结构,故填match A with B。44.最喜欢某物:like sth. best,常用表达,故填like sth. best。45.做某事最好的时候:it’s the best time to do sth.,固定句型,故填it’s the best time to do sth.。46.踢足球:play football,动词短语,故填play football。47.最喜欢的季节:favourite season,名词短语,故填favourite season。48.世界各地:around the world,介词短语,故填around the world。49.自然之美:the beauty of nature,常用表达,故填the beauty of nature。50.在秋天:in autumn,介词短语,故填in autumn。51.去游泳:go swimming,动词短语,故填go swimming。52.be full of 53.forget to do sth 54.fly away 55.fly a kite 56.hide from 57.be busy with sth 58.go for a picnic 59.below zero 60.make a snowman 61.all year round52.充满:be full of,形容词短语,故填be full of。53.忘记去做某事:forget to do sth.,固定结构,故填forget to do sth.。54.飞走:fly away,动词短语,故填fly away。55.放风筝:fly a kite,动词短语,故填fly a kite。56.躲避,避开:hide from,短语,故填hide from。57.忙于某事:be busy with sth.,形容词短语,故填be busy with sth.。58.去野餐:go for a picnic,动词短语,故填go for a picnic。59.零下:below zero,介词短语,故填below zero。60.堆雪人:make a snowman,动词短语。故填make a snowman。61.一年到头:all year round,介词短语,故填all year round。62.divide...into 63.be connected with 64.start/end with 65.24 Solar Terms 66.have a positive effect on 67.thousands of 68.on average 69.go outside/out 70.next to 71.wear a light jacket62.把……分成:divide...into,动词短语。故填divide...into。63.与……有联系:be connected with,动词短语。故填be connected with。64.从……开始/结束:start/end with,动词短语。故填start/end with。65.24节气:24 Solar Terms,名词短语。故填24 Solar Terms。66.对……有积极影响:have a positive effect on,动词短语。故填have a positive effect on。67.数千的,成千上万的:thousands of,表示数量。故填thousands of。68.通常情况下的,平均:on average,副词短语。故填on average。69.外出:go outside/out,动词短语。故填go outside/out。70.在……旁边:next to,介词短语。故填next to。71.穿一件薄外套:wear a light jacket,动词短语。故填wear a light jacket。72.sweet memories 73.by a pool 74.feel cool 75.turn brown 76.harvest crops 77.get shorter 78.once again 79.fall on the ground 80.last long 81.on the sofa 82.on the grass 83.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 84.in the fields 85.at this time of year 86.go for a picnic 87.on sunny days 88.drop below zero 89.make snowmen 90.all year round72.sweet memories“甜蜜的回忆”,名词短语。故填sweet memories。73.by a pool“在池塘边”,介词短语。故填by a pool。74.feel cool“感到凉爽”,动词短语。故填feel cool。75.turn brown“变成褐色”,动词短语。故填turn brown。76.harvest crops“收割庄稼”,动词短语。故填harvest crops。77.get shorter“变得更短”,动词短语。故填get shorter。78.once again“再一次,又一次”,副词短语。故填once again。79.fall on the ground“落到地面上”,动词短语。故填fall on the ground。80.last long“持续很久”,动词短语。故填last long。81.on the sofa“在沙发上”,介词短语。故填on the sofa。82.on the grass“在草坪上”,介词短语。故填on the grass。83.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth“忙于干某事”,动词短语。故填be busy doing sth/be busy with sth。84.in the fields“在田里”,介词短语。故填in the fields。85.at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”,介词短语。故填at this time of year。86.go for a picnic“去野炊”,动词短语。故填go for a picnic。87.on sunny days“在晴朗的日子”,介词短语。故填on sunny days。88.drop below zero“降到零度以下”,动词短语。故填drop below zero。89.make snowmen“堆雪人”,动词短语。故填make snowmen。90.all year round“全年”,副词短语。故填all year round。91.tastes这个冰淇淋尝起来非常美味,我想再来一个。主语the ice cream是单数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词taste需使用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。92.activities阳光中学的学生每天可以做很多活动。activity意为“活动”,是可数名词;many表示“许多”,后面必须接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。93.colder下雪的时候,天气变得冷得多。cold意为“寒冷的”,是形容词;much用来修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,cold的比较级形式为colder。故填colder。94.is sunny如果明天天晴,我们就待在家里。 if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句will 为将来时,从句用一般现在时;sun“太阳”,名词,此处需要形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny;主语it搭配be动词is,故填is sunny。95.wetter下雨的时候,空气会比平时更潮湿。空后有“than”,因此空处需填比较级。提示词“wet”为形容词,意为“潮湿的”,其比较级形式是wetter。96.rains在悉尼,十二月是一个夏季的月份,而且那里经常下点小雨。主语“it”是第三人称单数,频率副词“often”表示经常性的动作,因此动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains。97.holding一家线上杂志正在举办一场以我们最喜爱的季节为主题的写作比赛。空前有be动词“is”,提示词为实义动词“hold”,提示句子为现在进行时态(be+现在分词),hold的现在分词形式为holding。98.positive几千年来,二十四节气对中国文化产生了积极的影响。空处需填形容词修饰名词“effect”,提示词“positively”为副词,其形容词形式为positive“积极的”。99.swimming明天天气会很热,我们打算去游泳。固定搭配go swimming表示“去游泳”,go后接表示运动的动词,需变为动名词形式。100.memories那些小学的甜蜜回忆十分美好。空前有复数指示代词“Those”,因此空处需填可数名词复数。提示词“memory”为可数名词,其复数形式为memories。101.are enjoying他们现在正在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。句中时间标志词now,表明句子要用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词-ing形式”。主语是They,对应的be动词为 are,动词enjoy变现在分词时直接在词尾加-ing,为enjoying。102.snowmen我们喜欢堆雪人,用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。句中“make...”提示空格处需填入名词,作动词make的宾语。提示词snowman是可数名词,句中复数指代词their,说明此处指不止一个雪人,需要用名词复数形式,snowman的复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。103.not play请你不要玩粉笔好吗?固定句型“Would you please (not) do sth.”用来表示委婉请求,“please”后面需要接动词原形,否定形式直接在动词原形前加not,故填not play。104.piles秋天,树叶成堆地落在地面上。句中“in autumn”为一般现在时的时间状语,表示经常性或客观事实,主语“Leaves”为复数,谓语动词用原形“fall”;“pile”在此处作介词“into”的宾语,表示“成堆地”,常用复数形式 “piles” 表示大量堆积。105.colourful拥有爱好能让我们充实忙碌,使我们的生活多姿多彩。固定结构:make+宾语+形容词,表示“使……变得……” 。colour是名词,表示“颜色”,需要用其形容词形式,故填colourful。106.to fly春天是人们放风筝的最佳时节。the best season for sb. to do sth.是固定结构,不定式“to fly”作后置定语,修饰名词“season”,故填to fly。107.rainier恐怕后天雨会下得更大。even后需要接形容词的比较级,rain的形容词形式是rainy ,其比较级为rainier。108.sunny湛蓝的天空阳光明媚,多么晴朗的一天啊!修饰名词“day”需要用形容词。sun是名词,表示“太阳”,需用其形容词性,故填sunny。109.windy在中国很多地方,春天是多风的季节,非常适合放风筝。wind是名词,表示“风”。此处需要形容词修饰名词season,wind的形容词形式是windy。110.camping我们经常在春天去山里露营。这非常令人放松。根据固定搭配“go + 动词-ing”表示“去做某事”以及语境中描述春天去山里进行的户外活动可知,此处应填动名词形式camping。111.dropped昨晚气温降到了零度。湖水结冰了。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“drop”过去式需双写p加-ed,故填dropped。112.wetter今天的天气比昨天更潮湿。很可能要下雨。句中出现了比较级标志词than,所以此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式;wet是以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,变比较级时需双写末尾辅音字母再加-er,故填wetter。113.pleasant玉溪的天气非常宜人,不太热也不太冷。please“使高兴;使满意”,是动词;此处需用形容词作表语,修饰天气,因此填其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的;宜人的”。故填pleasant。114.snowmen我和我的朋友在今年第一场雪后在公园里堆了两个可爱的雪人。snowman“雪人”是可数名词。由数词“two”可知,此处应用复数形式。snowman的复数形式为snowmen。故填snowmen。115.noisy我家附近的市场早上总是很喧闹——到处都能听到人们交谈和叫卖的声音。noise“噪音”,是名词。此处是形容词作表语,“noise”的形容词形式是“noisy”,符合“be+形容词”的句子结构要求。故填noisy。116.shiny昨晚天空万里无云,星星在黑暗的夜空中看起来闪闪发光。shine“发光”,动词;“look”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,shiny为形容词,意为“闪闪发光的”。故填shiny。117.sleepy昨晚熬夜完成作业后,今天早上我在数学课上感到非常困倦。sleep“睡觉”,动词,此处felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,sleep的形容词形式是sleepy,表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。118.cloudy今天下午将是多云天气,但广播说不会下雨。be后应是形容词作表语,cloud的形容词cloudy“多云的”符合语境。故填cloudy。119.colourful秋天,山上的树叶有红、黄、橙等颜色,变得色彩斑斓。此处需要形容词作表语描述山的状态,colour对应的形容词形式是“colourful”,表示“色彩斑斓的”,故填colourful。120.pleasant上周日我们在公园进行了一次愉快的野餐——大家都笑着分享美味的食物。“pleased”通常用来描述人的感受(“感到愉快的”),而此处需要形容词修饰“picnic(野餐,事物)”,对应的形容词是“pleasant”,表示“令人愉快的”,符合语境。故填pleasant。121.daylight今天天气晴朗,我们可以享受日光。“日光”对应的单词是daylight,不可数名词,贴合本句描述白天光亮日光的语境。122.thick外面很冷。丹尼尔,你最好穿上你的厚外套。thick“厚的”,是形容词,放在名词coat前面作定语。故填thick。123.rain——天气预报怎么说?——天气预报说下周会有很多雨。根据汉语提示“雨”可知单词为rain,rain作名词表示雨水时是不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,因此此处用原形。故填rain。124.snowstorm我们必须保护自己免受暴风雪的侵袭,保持安全。“雪暴”对应的单词是snowstorm;句中定冠词the特指这一次雪暴,用名词单数形式即可。125.fog——天气预报怎么说?——它说下周将会有大雾。空处需填名词作从句主语,根据汉语提示,“雾”对应不可数名词fog,heavy fog表示“大雾”,符合语境。126.snowy根据天气预报,几天后将会下雪。空处需填形容词作表语,根据汉语提示,“下雪的”对应形容词snowy,符合语境。127.average有些孩子每周平均上网时间为八小时。空处需填形容词修饰名词“time”,“平均的”对应形容词average,符合语境。128.effect一些研究人员发现,笑对人们的健康有良好的影响。空处需填名词作宾语,表示“影响”可用名词effect,固定搭配have a good effect表示“对……有好的影响”,符合语境。129.crops农民们种植像小麦和玉米这样的庄稼。他们辛勤劳作。空处需填名词作宾语,根据汉语提示,“庄稼”对应名词crop(可数名词)。结合“wheat and corn”可知,此处表示多种庄稼,需填名词复数形式crops。130.frozen哈尔滨的冬天,湖泊和河流都结冰了。空格前有be动词are,此处需填形容词作表语,表示“结冰的”状态;动词freeze的过去分词frozen可用作形容词,表示“冰冻的、结冰的”,符合语境。131.threw这个苹果的三分之二坏了,所以我们昨天把它扔掉了。“扔掉”对应固定短语throw away;由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,throw的过去式为threw。132.terrible英语考试过后我感觉很糟糕,因为大部分题目我都不会答。felt是系动词feel的过去式,系动词后需接形容词作表语;括号中文提示“糟糕的”对应单词terrible,为形容词原形,故填terrible。133.positive微笑是一种积极的标志,表明某人很友好。positive“积极的”,形容词作定语。134.thick里面很暖和。你最好把厚外套脱了吧。thick“厚的”,形容词作定语。135.average你们班学生的平均年龄是多少?average“平均的”,此处作定语修饰age。136.effect污染对环境有可怕的影响。effect“影响”,可数名词,常用搭配为have an effect on,表示“对……产生影响”,前有不定冠词a,此处用单数形式即可。137.order那位老人最终决定点一碗面条。order“订购”,是动词,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,此处用动词原形。138.divide你可以把这项艰巨的任务分成一些小任务,它会变得更容易。“分开”对应的动词是divide,固定搭配divide sth. into sth.表示“把某物分成若干部分”;can后用动词原形,故填divide。139.wetter如果你站在雨中不打伞,你会变得很湿。空格处在“get”后,应该是形容词表示状态。括号内中文提示为“潮湿的”,对应形容词“wet”,且“much”后接比较级,故填wetter。140.end在大多数学校里,课程在固定时间开始和结束。“结束”对应的英文动词为end,句中and连接并列的谓语动词,前面的begin用了动词原形,因此end也保持动词原形,和begin并列作主语The classes的谓语,符合语法规则。141.active如果你想成功,你需要积极学习。中文提示“积极的”为关键词,修饰名词study需用形容词active。142.connect把我们所学的知识和生活联系起来是很重要的。“把……联系起来”对应的英文动词为connect,句中用到固定句型It is important to do sth.,to后接动词原形,因此直接使用connect,构成固定搭配connect...with...,完全符合句意和语法要求。143.average月球白天的平均表面温度是126摄氏度。average意为“平均的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词短语surface temperature。故填average。144.sunshine看!一些狮子正躺在草地上享受阳光。根据汉语提示可知,横线处填写“阳光”对应的英文单词sunshine,名词作“enjoy”的宾语。145.beyond这套房子的价格超出了他的支付能力。空格在动词goes后,考查固定介词搭配;中文提示“超过”,固定短语go beyond表示“超出”。146.temperature当温度高于0℃时,冰变成水。根据汉语提示“温度”,应填名词temperature,作主语,此处指整体温度概念,为不可数名词。147.memories人们常常对自己的学校生活有美好的回忆。根据汉语提示“回忆”,应填名词memory的复数形式memories,表示多个回忆。sweet memories为常用搭配。148.stream夏天独自在溪流里游泳很危险。stream“溪流”,可数名词,空前有a,用单数形式。149.shower晚些时候会有一场阵雨,带上你的伞。中文提示“阵雨”,对应单词“shower”,为可数名词;不定冠词a后接单数名词,a shower表示“一场阵雨”,与后文带雨伞的提示相呼应,符合句子语境。150.foggier我望向窗外时发现雾更浓了。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为foggy,形容词;even修饰比较级,foggy比较级为foggier。151.to be related to history原句中“与历史有关”是关键词。表示“似乎做某事”的短语是seem to do sth;表示“与……有关”的短语是be related to;表示“历史”的单词是history。故填to be related to history。152.make a big difference to原句中“对……有很大影响”是关键词,表示“对……产生影响/起作用”的短语为“make a difference to”,“有很大的影响”可表示为“make a big difference to”,“can”后接动词原形,故填make a big difference to。153.end with a beautiful song原句中“以……结束”对应固定短语end with;主语our English classes为复数,频度副词Sometimes提示本句为一般现在时,谓语动词使用原形;“一首美妙的歌曲”译为a beautiful song。故填end with a beautiful song。154.intheshade原句中“在树荫下”是关键词,对应英文短语in the shade of the tree,因句中已有of the tree,故填in;the;shade。155. As days get shorter原文中“随着白昼变短”是关键词。 “随着”引导时间状语,常用连词as;“白昼”泛指日子,用复数days;“变”表示状态变化,系动词用get;“短”在此处表示“变得更短”,需用比较级shorter。156.findawarmerplace原句中“去寻找一个更温暖的地方”是关键词,“寻找一个更温暖的地方”对应的英文为find a warmer place;本句时态为一般现在时,不定式to后面需要使用动词原形,find保持原形;“更温暖的”使用形容词比较级warmer修饰可数名词place,可数名词单数前搭配不定冠词a。157.turnbrown原句中“变成褐色”是关键词,表示“变成褐色”的短语是“turn brown”,主句主语The leaves是复数形式,因此谓语动词turn使用原形。故填turn;brown。158. dropped below zero原句中“降到了零度以下”是关键词,表示“下降”用动词drop,“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式dropped,表示“零度以下”用below zero。159. Do have a positive effect on原句中“对……有积极影响”是关键词,表示这个含义的常用英文表达是have a positive effect on。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是复数“Chinese 24 Solar Terms”,需要在句首加助动词Do来构成疑问语序,助动词后接动词原形have。故填Do;have;a;positive;effect;on。160. As an AI expert根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“作为一个人工智能专家”。As“作为”,置于句首,首字母大写;an“一个”,置于元音音素开头的单词AI前;AI“人工智能”;expert“专家”。一名专家用其单数形式,故填As;an;AI;expert。161. is covered deep根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“覆盖”和“厚厚的”。“Everything”作主语,可知本句为被动语态(be+过去分词),该句可理解为“一切被厚厚的白雪覆盖”,由“Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.”可知本句为一般现在时,所以“被覆盖”对应的英文是“is covered”,主语是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“is”;而“厚厚的”对应形容词“deep”修饰“white snow”。故填is;covered;deep。162. The sudden heavy rain根据中英文对照,空格处缺“突如其来的暴雨”。“突如其来的”对应“sudden”,“暴(雨)”对应“heavy”,“雨”对应“rain”,且名词“rain”前需加定冠词“The”表特指。组合起来“The sudden heavy rain”即为“突如其来的暴雨”,符合句子结构和语义要求。故填The;sudden;heavy;rain。163. cover their faces with根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“用围巾遮住了脸”。“遮住”对应动词“cover”;“他们的”对应形容词性物主代词“their”,修饰“faces”;“用(工具/物品)”对应介词“with”,句子描述客观场景,时态为一般现在时,“cover”用动词原形。“cover their faces with scarves”表示“用围巾遮住他们的脸”。故填cover;their;faces;with。164. throw snowballs at each other根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“互相扔雪球”。“互相”对应的英文为“each other”;“向某人扔……”对应的英文搭配为“throw…at sb.”,主语“We”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形;“雪球”对应的英文为“snowball”,可数名词,此处不止一个雪球,需变为复数形式“snowballs”。整体连起来就是“throw snowballs at each other”。故填throw;snowballs;at;each;other。165. go swimming ice cream根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“去游泳”,“冰淇淋”。go swimming“去游泳”,动词短语,置于情态动词之后,应用动词原形;ice cream“冰淇淋”,名词。故填go;swimming;ice;cream。166. It’s the best time to根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“这是……的最佳时间”,“这是……的最佳时间”对应的英文结构是“It’s the best time to do sth.”。故填It’s;the;best;time;to。167. pleasant in autumn根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“宜人的(在秋天)”,“宜人的”用“pleasant”,形容词在句中作表语,“在秋天”用“in autumn”。故填pleasant;in;autumn。168. Which do you like best根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“哪一个”,“你最喜欢”。Which“哪一个”,置于句首首字母大写;you“你”;like...best“最喜欢”,句子为一般现在时态,一般疑问句需借助于助动词do。故填Which;do;you;like;best。169. get around the city根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“在城市四处走动”,“四处走动”的常用表达为get around;“在城市里”对应the city。结合句型“It’s difficult to do sth.”,此处需用动词原形。 故填get;around;the;city。170. noticed the changes对照中英文可知缺少“注意到了……的变化”。“注意”notice,根据“In ancient times”可知时态是一般过去时,故用过去式noticed;“变化”change,且根据“in seasons and weather”可知此处是特指季节与天气的多个变化,需加定冠词the,change用复数。故填noticed;the;changes。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit6 Seasons 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 答案.pptx Unit6 Seasons 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练.docx