资源简介 Unit 8 Safe and sound核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、重点单词21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)1.______________ /sa nd/ adj. 健康的;无损的2.______________ / m d nsi/ n. 紧急情况3.______________ / s t u e n/ n. 情况4.______________ / la tn / n. 闪电5.______________ / f s/ n. 办公室;办公楼6.______________ / h ml s/ adj. 无家可归的7.______________ /k t / n. 长途汽车8.______________ /r d/ n. 道路9.______________ / ks d nt/ n. 事故10.______________ /ta fu n/ n. 台风11.______________ /ste t/ n. 状态;情况12.______________ / fa m n/ n.消防员13.______________ / tr f k/ n. 交通14.______________ / ter bl/ adj. 可怕的15.______________ /h t/ n. (常指带檐的) 帽子16.______________ /p li sm n/ n. (pl. policemen) 警察17.______________ / e bl/ adj. 能够18.______________ / p stm n/ n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员19.______________ / e p t/ n. 机场20.______________ / pɑ sp t/ n. 护照21.______________ /kl s/ adj. 差一点儿,险些22.___________ /sla t/ adj. 轻微的23.___________ / e k/ n., vi. & vt. 摇动24.___________ / θ nd (r)/ n. 雷声25.___________ /b m/ n. 炸弹26.___________ / a t/ vi. & n. 呼喊,喊叫27.___________ /f (r)/ n. 恐惧,害怕28.___________ /d rek n; da rek n/ n. 方向29.___________ /br k/ n. 砖30.___________ / sa l nt/ adj. 安静的31.___________ / f/ conj. 是否32.___________ / n v s/ adj. 焦虑的;胆怯的33.___________ /bi t/ vi. & vt. (使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打34.___________ /kɑ m/ vi. & vt. (使)平静35.___________ /s ns/ conj. 因为,既然36.___________ /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的37.___________ /v s/ n. 嗓音,说话声,唱歌声38.___________ / k sept/ prep.除……之外39.___________ /sm k/ n. 烟40.___________ /b n/ vi. 着火;vt. & vi. (使)烧毁,烧伤41.________ /r p t/ vt. & n. 报道;汇报;传闻42.________ / b fa (r)/ n. 山林火灾43.________ / n klu d / prep. 包括……在内44.________ /sa n/ n. 标记,指示牌45.________ / v d/ vt. 避免,防止46.________ /wu nd/ n. 伤口;创伤47.________ /bli d/ vi. 流血48.________ /pres/ vt. & vi. 按,压49.________ adj. 紧张的;神经质的50.________ v. & n. (心脏)跳动;敲打;打败51.________ adj. 平静的;v. (使)平静52.________ adj. 接近的;亲近的;v. 关闭53.________ v. & n. 报告;报道54.________ n. 记者55.________ adv. 平静地56.________ adv. 接近地;密切地57.________ adj. 关闭的58.________ adv. 紧张地59.________ n. 声音;v. 听起来60.________ n. 紧急情况61.________ n. 情况,形势62.________ n. 加热;热量;v. 加热63.________ n. 闪电64.________ adj. 无家可归的65.________ n. 家;adj. 家庭的66.________ v. 呼喊,喊叫67.________ n. 恐惧;v. 害怕68.________ n. 方向21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)二、重点短语21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)69.________ 山林大火70.________ 迄今为止71.________ 立即,马上72.________ 海啸,潮汐波73.________ 数百万的74.________ 扑灭75.________ 待在家76.________ 尽快77.________ 着火78.________ 远离79.______________ 害怕地,恐惧地80.______________ 四处,到处81.______________ 暗想,自言自语82.______________ (使)平静83.______________ 扑灭,熄灭84.______________ 起初/最终85.______________ 逃离86.______________ 尽最大努力做某事87.______________ 大声呼喊88.______________ 为……做准备89.______________ 安然无恙90.______________ 自然灾害91.______________ 保持安全92.______________ 迅速行动93.______________ 处理94.______________ 例如95.______________ 省略96.______________ 数千的,成千上万的97.______________ 如此……以至于98.______________ 超过99.暗想;自言自语 _________________100.片刻的恐惧 _____________________101.叫某人干某事 ___________________102.(使)平静 ____________________103.好长一段时间 ___________________104.等帮助 _____________________105.几小时后 ______________________106.尝试干某事 _______________________107.大声呼喊;尖叫;(因痛苦、恐惧等)放声哭喊 _____________________________108.虚弱地说 ____________________109.搬开,离开 ____________________110.最后 ________________________111.一群人 _____________________112.帮助某人出来 _______________113.崩塌 _________________________114.炎热夏天中的一天 _________115.自然界的各种声音 _______________116.遛狗 _______________________117.有一点儿远 ______________________118.越来越大 ____________________119.跳上跳下 ____________________120.在那个时候 __________________121.看到某人干某事 __________________122.扑灭,熄灭 __________________123.准备某事 _________________________124.安然无恙 ____________________125.紧急情况和自然灾害 _____________126.保持安全 ___________________127.处理 _____________________________128.冲走 _____________________129.听说 ______________________________130.多于 ____________________131.在……前面________________________132.交通事故 ____________________133.在小镇的历史上 _____________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。134.Tom ________ himself when he played with his friends. (hurt)135.I think she is one of the best volleyball ________ in the world.(coach)136.He works as a volunteer to take care of the ________ people. (home)137.The ________were brave enough to put out the fire. (fireman)138.The wind __________ (blow) hard all morning.139.We __________ (enjoy) our meal when it began to snow again.140.People __________ (run) in all directions while pieces of glass were raining down.141.I __________ (work) when the earthquake started.142.These clothes are ________ (make) of cotton.143.While Tom as well as his classmates ________ (clean) the windows, they heard loud thunder.144.I almost forgot I had a meeting that evening. ________ (luck), Mary told me about it.145.Sadly, tigers will ________ (appear) from the world if people don't take action.146.I could hear the sound of the rain ________ (beat) against the windows of my bedroom.147.Tom’s father warns him ________ (not go) to the forest because many wolves live there.148.As is known to all, China is the largest ________ (develop) country in the world.149.After finishing the report, she continued ________ (check) emails.150.You’d better cut down on the salt. Eating too much of it may increase the risk of high ________ (bleed) pressure (压力).151.While Linda ________ (read) a book, her little brother ________ (play) with toys in the living room.152.I was searching for information online when my mother ________ (come) into my room.153.When Tom came to my home, we ________ (enjoy) watching TV.154.They felt very ________ (excite) when the policemen came here.155.When we got there, the fire ________ (burn) all over the house.156.English is helpful to students, so we should try our best ________ (learn) it well.157.We shouldn’t keep ourselves from going ________ (far) when meeting challenges (挑战).158.We saw a lot of ________ (smoke) coming out of the windows.159.Millie ________ (watch) TV when lightning hit a nearby building.160.He ________ (trap) in the dark, unable to see anything around.161.They knew they had done something ________ (terrible) wrong and lied to cover it up.162.The little girl was too excited ________ (calm) down when she heard the good news.163.Mr Smith ________ (give) a report to the students between 8 a. m. and 9 a. m. yesterday.四、根据汉语提示完成单词。164.Ben was cooking when the rain began to ________ heavily against the windows. (敲打)165.Chinese people built the Great Wall with ________ and stones. (砖)166.Can you see the black ________ rising above the burning building (烟)167.The little girl was born with the ________ of a singer. (嗓音)168.Did you hear someone ________ for help at six this morning (呼喊)169.At first, we felt a ________ shake through our bodies. (轻微的)170.Why do we see the lightning before hearing the ________ (雷声)171.Father’s love is usually ________. (安静的) They do much but say little.172.Don’t let the sadness and the ________ (恐惧) of the future influence your present.173.It’s difficult to look natural when you are feeling ________. (焦虑的)174.Give the bottle a good ________ before opening. (摇动)175.She is still ________ after her illness.(虚弱的)176.This city has flowers planted on both sides of its ________. How beautiful! (道路)177.Practical skills like first aid (急救) can be life-saving in an ________. (紧急情况)178.It is normal for him to offer help to anyone in such a ________ (情况).179.Tim’s ________ is on the eighth floor of the building. (办公室)180.Luckily, nobody was hurt in that ________ (事故).181.The local newspaper ________ (报道) our school’s charity event with photos yesterday.182.We planted ________ (灌木丛) with flowers around our schoolyard to attract butterflies and bees.183.Her heart ________ (疼痛) when she saw the lonely puppy, so she decided to raise it.184.We wore colourful ________ (带帽檐的帽子) at the beach to protect ourselves from the sun.185.The little girl put the lost letter on the ________ (邮递员的) hand.186.Dad double-checked our ________ (护照) before our exciting trip to Japan.187.Just now, the little boy ________ (摇动) the juice box happily before opening it to enjoy his drink.188.After the ________ (雷声) stopped, we ran outside to see a beautiful rainbow across the sky.189.During the storm, ________ (闪电) flashes across the sky, but we stay safe indoors.190.The workers repaired the ________ (道路) quickly so cars could pass safely again.191.They are ready to make a ________ (长途汽车) tour of France.192.First aid training teaches us how to keep calm in ________ (紧急情况).193.Look! The ________ (消防员) are putting out the big fire there.五、完成句子194.如果你闻到烟味或看到火,你应该做什么 What should you do ________________ 195.我今天早上遛狗的时候,在路边看到了一枚硬币。I saw a coin by the road ________________ this morning.196.人们很快搬走了砖头,蒂米安全了。People ________, and Timmy ________.197.当我感到紧张的时候,我的心会跳得很快。When I ________, my heart will ________.198.在台风之后,我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。_______________ after the typhoon.199.周围如此黑暗以至于我什么也看不见。It was ________ that I couldn’t ________.200.巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。The huge noise ________.201.“我害怕……”小女孩在暴风雨中虚弱地说。“I’m scared…” the little girl said _____________ during the storm.202.由于大雨,昨晚一辆汽车冲出路面并撞上了一棵树。Because of heavy rain, a car ________ the road and ________ a tree last night.203.在干燥的条件下,火势正朝着四面八方蔓延。The fire was spreading ____________ in dry conditions.204.一个中国式童话人物,皮皮鲁诞生于1981年2月10日。Pipilu, a Chinese fairy tale character, ________ ________ on February 10th, 1981.205.我听说了他从河里救孩子的英勇事迹——现在全镇的人都在称赞他。I ________ ________ his brave act of saving a child from the river—he’s now praised by everyone in the town.206.学习上,不进则退。You _______________ in study.207.当火灾发生的时候,他正在森林里遛狗。He ________________________ when the fire started.208.男孩正在拉小提琴的时候,女孩正在切蛋糕。The girl ______ ______ a cake while the boy ______ ______ the violin.209.你曾经考虑过如何在自然灾害中和紧急情况下保持安全吗?Have you ever thought about ________ ________ ________ ________ in ________ ________ and emergencies 210.当我在森林里遛我的狗时,突然闻到了烟味。I ________ ________ ________ ________ in the forest when I started to smell smoke.211.人们很恐惧,尽力跑出大楼。People were ________ and ________ ________ run out of the building.212.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我还活着。A moment of fear ________ ________ ________ ________, but I told myself to ________ ________ ________ I was still alive.213.我什么也看不见,也不知道周围还有没有其他人。I ________ see anything ________ ________, and I didn’t know ________ anyone else was around me.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案1.sound 2.emergency 3.situation 4.lightning 5.office 6.homeless 7.coach 8.road 9.accident 10.typhoon 11.state 12.fireman 13.traffic 14.terrible1.sound作形容词时,意为“健康的;无损的”。故填sound。2.emergency作名词时,意为“紧急情况”。故填emergency。3.situation作名词时,意为“情况”。故填situation。4.lightning作名词时,意为“闪电”。故填lightning。5.office作名词时,意为“办公室;办公楼”。故填office。6.homeless作形容词时,意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。7.coach作名词时,意为“长途汽车”。故填coach。8.road作名词时,意为“道路”。故填road。9.accident作名词时,意为“事故”。故填accident。10.typhoon作名词时,意为“台风”。故填typhoon。11.state作名词时,意为“状态;情况”。故填state。12.fireman作名词时,意为“消防员”。故填fireman。13.traffic作名词时,意为“交通”。故填traffic。14.terrible作形容词时,意为“可怕的”。故填terrible。15.hat 16.policeman 17.able 18.postman 19.airport 20.passport 21.close15.(常指带檐的) 帽子:hat,名词,故填hat。16.警察:policeman,名词,故填policeman。17.能够:able,形容词,故填able。18.邮递员:postman,名词,故填postman。19.机场:airport,名词,故填airport。20.护照:passport,名词,故填passport。21.差一点儿,险些:close,形容词,故填close。22.slight 23.shake 24.thunder 25.bomb 26.shout 27.fear 28.direction 29.brick 30.silent 31.if 32.nervous 33.beat 34.calm 35.since 36.weak 37.voice 38.except 39.smoke 40.burn22.slight作形容词时,意为“轻微的”。故填slight。23.shake作名词、不及物动词和及物动词时,意为“摇动”。故填shake。24.thunder作名词时,意为“雷声”。故填thunder。25.bomb作名词时,意为“炸弹”。故填bomb。26.shout作不及物动词和名词时,意为“呼喊,喊叫”。故填shout。27.fear作名词时,意为“恐惧,害怕”。故填fear。28.direction作名词时,意为“方向”。故填direction。29.brick作名词时,意为“砖”。故填brick。30.silent作形容词时,意为“安静的”。故填silent。31.if作连词时,意为“是否”。故填if。32.nervous作形容词时,意为“焦虑的;胆怯的”。故填nervous。33.beat作不及物动词和及物动词时,意为“(使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打”。故填beat。34.calm作不及物动词和及物动词时,意为“(使)平静”。故填calm。35.since作连词时,意为“因为,既然”。故填since。36.weak作形容词时,意为“虚弱的”。故填weak。37.voice作名词时,意为“嗓音,说话声,唱歌声”。故填voice。38.except作介词时,意为“除……之外”。故填except。39.smoke作名词时,意为“烟”。故填smoke。40.burn作不及物动词时,意为“着火”;作及物动词和不及物动词时,意为“(使)烧毁,烧伤”。故填burn。41.report 42.bush fire 43.including 44.sign 45.avoid 46.wound 47.bleed 48.press41.report:音标 /r p t/,动词和名词含义均为“报道;汇报;传闻”。故填 report。42.bush fire:音标 / b fa (r)/,合成名词,特指“山林火灾”,bush 表示“灌木丛”,fire 为“火”。故填bush fire。43.including:音标 / n klu d /,介词,意为“包括……在内”。故填including。44.sign:音标 /sa n/,名词,“标记,指示牌”。故填sign。45.avoid:音标 / v d/,动词,“避免,防止”。故填avoid。46.wound:音标 /wu nd/,名词,“伤口;创伤”。故填wound。47.bleed:音标 /bli d/,不及物动词,“流血”。故填bleed。48.press:音标 /pres/,及物动词也可做不及物动词,“按压”。故填press。49.nervous 50.beat 51.calm 52.close 53.report 54.reporter 55.calmly 56.closely 57.closed 58.nervously49.nervous“紧张的;神经质的”,形容词。故填nervous。50.beat“(心脏)跳动;敲打;打败”,动词和名词。故填beat。51.calm“平静的;(使)平静”,形容词和动词。故填calm。52.close“接近的;亲近的;关闭”,形容词和动词。故填close。53.report“报告;报道”,动词和名词。故填report。54.reporter“记者”,名词。故填reporter。55.calmly“平静地”,副词。故填calmly。56.closely“接近地;密切地”,副词。故填closely。57.closed“关闭的”,形容词。故填closed。58.nervously“紧张地”,副词。故填nervously。59.sound 60.emergency 61.situation 62.heat 63.lightning 64.homeless 65.home 66.shout 67.fear 68.direction59.声音;听起来:sound,名词或动词。故填:sound。60.紧急情况:emergency,名词。故填emergency。61.情况,形势:situation,名词。故填situation。62.加热;热量;加热:heat,名词或动词。故填heat。63.闪电:lightning,名词。故填lightning。64.无家可归的:homeless,形容词。故填homeless。65.家;家庭的:home,名词或形容词。故填home。66.呼喊,喊叫:shout,动词。故填shout。67.恐惧;害怕:fear,名词或动词。故填fear。68.方向:direction,名词。故填direction。69.bush fire 70.so far 71.right away 72.tidal wave 73.millions of 74.put out 75.stay at home 76.as soon as possible 77.on fire 78.stay away from69.山林大火:bush fire,名词短语,故填bush fire。70.迄今为止:so far,副词短语,故填so far。71.立即,马上:right away,副词短语,故填right away。72.海啸,潮汐波:tidal wave,名词短语,故填tidal wave。73.数百万的:millions of,固定短语,故填millions of。74.扑灭:put out,动词短语,故填put out。75.待在家:stay at home,动词短语,故填stay at home。76.尽快:as soon as possible,副词短语,故填as soon as possible。77.着火:on fire,介词短语,故填on fire。78.远离:stay away from,动词短语,故填stay away from。79.in fear 80.in all directions 81.say to oneself 82.calm down 83.put out 84.at first/last 85.run out of 86.try one’s best to do sth. 87.cry out 88.prepare for79.害怕地,恐惧地:in fear,介词短语,故填in fear。80.四处,到处:in all directions,介词短语,故填in all directions。81.暗想,自言自语:say to oneself,动词短语,故填say to oneself。82.(使)平静:calm down,动词短语,故填calm down。83.扑灭,熄灭:put out,动词短语,故填put out。84.起初/最终:at first/last,介词短语,故填at first/last。85.逃离:run out of,动词短语,故填run out of。86.尽最大努力做某事:try one’s best to do sth.,动词短语,故填try one’s best to do sth.。87.大声呼喊:cry out,动词短语,故填cry out。88.为……做准备:prepare for,动词短语,故填prepare for。89.safe and sound 90.natural disaster 91.keep safe 92.act quickly 93.deal with 94.such as 95.leave out 96.thousands of 97.so...that 98.more than89.安然无恙:safe and sound,形容词短语。故填safe and sound。90.自然灾害:natural disaster,名词短语。故填natural disaster。91.保持安全:keep safe,动词短语。故填keep safe。92.迅速行动:act quickly,动词短语。故填act quickly。93.处理:deal with,动词短语。故填deal with。94.例如:such as,介词短语。故填such as。95.省略:leave out,动词短语。故填leave out。96.数千的,成千上万的:thousands of,形容词短语。故填thousands of。97.如此……以至于:so...that,连词短语。故填so...that。98.超过:more than,介词短语。故填more than。99.say to oneself 100.a moment of fear 101.tell sb. to do sth. 102.calm down 103.for a very long time 104.wait for help 105.hours later 106.try to do sth. 107.cry out 108.in a weak voice 109.move away 110.at last 111.a group of people 112.help sb. out 113.come down 114.a hot summer’s day 115.the sounds of nature 116.walk one’s dog 117.a bit further 118.bigger and bigger 119.jump up and down 120.at that moment 121.see sb. doing sth. 122.put out 123.prepare for sth.99.say to oneself:暗想;自言自语,动词短语。故填say to oneself。100.a moment of fear:片刻的恐惧,名词短语。故填a moment of fear。101.tell sb. to do sth:叫某人干某事,动词短语。故填tell sb. to do sth。102.calm down:(使)平静,动词短语。故填calm down。103.for a very long time:好长一段时间,介词短语。故填for a very long time。104.wait for help:等帮助,动词短语。故填wait for help。105.hours later:几小时后,时间状语短语。故填hours later。106.try to do sth:尝试干某事,动词短语。故填try to do sth。107.cry out:大声呼喊;尖叫;(因痛苦、恐惧等)放声哭喊 ,动词短语。故填cry out。108.in a weak voice:虚弱地(说),介词短语。故填in a weak voice。109.move away:搬开;离开,动词短语。故填move away。110.at last:最后,介词短语。故填at last。111.a group of people:一群人,名词短语。故填a group of people。112.help sb. out:帮助某人出来,动词短语。故填help sb. out。113.come down:崩塌,动词短语。故填come down。114.a hot summer’s day:炎热夏天中的一天,名词短语。故填a hot summer’s day。115.the sounds of nature:自然界的各种声音,名词短语。故填the sounds of nature。116.walk one’s dog:遛狗,动词短语。故填walk one’s dog。117.a bit further:有一点儿远,程度副词短语。故填a bit further。118.bigger and bigger:越来越大,形容词比较级短语。故填bigger and bigger。119.jump up and down:跳上跳下,动词短语。故填jump up and down。120.at that moment:在那个时候,介词短语。故填at that moment。121.see sb. doing sth:看到某人干某事,动词短语。故填see sb. doing sth。122.put out:扑灭;熄灭,动词短语。故填put out。123.prepare for sth:准备某事,动词短语。故填prepare for sth。124.safe and sound 125.emergencies and natural disasters 126.stay/keep safe 127.deal with 128.wash away 129.hear about/of 130.more than 131.in front of 132.traffic accidents 133.in the town’s history124.safe and sound“安然无恙”。故填safe and sound。125.emergencies and natural disasters“紧急情况和自然灾害”,名词短语。故填emergencies and natural disasters。126.stay/keep safe“保持安全”,动词短语。故填stay/keep safe。127.deal with“处理”,动词短语。故填deal with。128.wash away“冲走”,动词短语。故填wash away。129.hear about/of“听说”,动词短语。故填hear about/of。130.more than“多于”。故填more than。131.in front of“在……前面”,介词短语。故填in front of。132.traffic accidents“交通事故”,名词短语。故填traffic accidents。133.in the town’s history“在小镇的历史上”,介词短语。故填in the town’s history。134.hurt汤姆和朋友们玩耍时伤到了自己。时间状语“when he played with his friends”表明动作发生在过去,动词“hurt”的过去式仍为“hurt”。135.coaches我认为她是世界上最优秀的排球教练之一。结合结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知,此处要用coach的复数形式coaches。136.homeless他作为志愿者照顾无家可归的人。括号内home意为“家”,此处需要形容词修饰名词“people”,结合志愿者的工作场景,要表达“无家可归的”含义,home对应的形容词homeless可表示该意思,故填homeless。137.firemen消防员们足够勇敢,扑灭了大火。fireman意为“消防员”,根据谓语were可知主语为复数,fireman的复数形式为firemen。138.was blowing整个上午风都刮得很大。blow“吹”,句中“all morning”表示从过去某一时刻持续到过去另一时刻的动作,且强调动作的持续性,应用过去进行时(was/were + doing)。主语“The wind”为第三人称单数,故填 was blowing。139.were enjoying当又开始下雪时,我们正在享用我们的餐食。根据“when it began to snow”提示,表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,应用过去进行时。主语We为复数,be动词用were,enjoy的现在分词形式是enjoying。140.were running当玻璃碎片纷纷掉落时,人们四处乱跑。 句中while引导过去正在发生的持续性动作,后半句为过去进行时,前半句动作同步发生也需用过去进行时;主语People表复数,对应的be动词过去式为were,run的现在分词为running,故填were running。141.was working地震发生的时候我正在工作。 句中when引导过去某个瞬间的动作(started为一般过去时),主句表示当时正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时;主语I对应的be动词过去式为was,work的现在分词为working。142.made这些衣服是棉质的。固定短语be made of表示“由……制成(可看出原材料)”;主语These clothes和动词make是被动关系,被动语态结构为be + 动词过去分词,make的过去分词是made。143.was cleaning当汤姆和他的同学们正在擦窗户时,他们听到了一声响雷。clean“把……弄干净; 清洁”,动词;根据“While Tom as well as his classmates...(clean) the windows, they heard a loud thunder.”可知,他们“正在擦”窗户,巨大的雷声响了。再由后文的“heard”可知,空处需要使用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;as well as连接主语时,谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语Tom保持一致,所以be动词使用单数was,clean的现在分词形式是cleaning。故填was cleaning。144.Luckily我差点忘了那天晚上有个会。幸运的是,玛丽告诉了我这件事。luck“运气”,名词;这里需要用副词形式luckily“幸运的是”作状语,修饰整个句子,表示说话人的评论或态度,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。145.disappear遗憾的是,如果人们不采取行动,老虎将会在世界上消失。根据“Sadly”和“if people don't take action”可知,此处表达的是“消失”的含义,需要给appear加否定前缀dis-,构成反义词disappear(消失);情态动词will后接动词原形,故填disappear。146.beating我能听到雨点打在我卧室窗户上的声音。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”,此空用现在分词形式,强调“听到正在做”。故填beating。147.not to go汤姆的爸爸警告他不要去森林,因为那里住着许多狼。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”。故填not to go。148.developing众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。根据“the largest...country in the world”以及所给单词可知,应填形容词developing“发展中的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词country。故填developing。149.to check完成报告后,她接着去查看邮件。continue to do sth“继续做某事”,表示做完一件事之后接着做另一件不同的事,而continue doing表示持续做同一件事,由“report… email”可知,是做完一件事去做不同的事,故填to check。150.blood你最好少吃点盐,吃太多盐可能增加高血压的风险。bleed是动词“流血”, high blood pressure“高血压”,因此此处需填入名词blood。故填blood。151. was reading was playing当琳达正在看书的时候,她的弟弟正在客厅里玩玩具。read“阅读,看(书)”,动词;play“玩耍”,动词;while引导时间状语从句时,常表示主从句动作同时进行,根据语境可知用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,主语是Linda,read的现在分词是reading,第一空填was reading;主语her little brother是第三人称单数,play的现在分词是playing,第二空填was playing。故填was reading;was playing。152.came我正在网上查找信息,这时我妈妈走进了我的房间。根据“I was searching for information online when my mother...into my room.”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时表动作正在进行,when从句用一般过去时表示“突然发生的短暂动作”,此处应该使用过去式,come的过去式是came,故填came。153.were enjoying当汤姆来我家时,我们正开心地看电视。enjoy“享受”,动词;根据“when Tom came...”可知,此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”,主语为we,be动词用were,enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填were enjoying。154.excited当警察来到这里时,他们感到非常兴奋。根据句子结构,“felt”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,描述主语的状态,此处强调人的感受,故应用动词excite的形容词形式excited,意为“感到兴奋的”,故填excited。155.was burning当我们到达那里时,火在整个房子里燃烧。根据时间状语“When we got there”可知,主句动作发生在过去某个特定时刻,强调当时“火正在烧”,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing。主语the fire是单数,be动词用was。故填was burning。156.to learn英语对学生很有帮助,所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力学好它。learn“学习”,try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,固定用法,动词要用不定式,learn不定式为to learn。故填to learn157.further面对挑战时,我们不应该阻止自己更进一步。far“远”,此处表示“(程度上) 更进一步”,要用其比较级further。故填further。158.smoke我们看到许多烟雾从窗户冒出来。smoke“烟雾”,是不可数名词;“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词,此处直接用原形即可。故填smoke。159.was watching当闪电击中附近的建筑物时,米莉正在看电视。根据“when lightning hit a nearby building”可知,此处强调闪电发生时“看电视”的动作正在进行,用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,主语Millie是第三人称单数,be动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,符合语境。故填was watching。160.was trapped他被困在黑暗中,看不到周围的任何东西。“he”和“trap”是被动关系,且描述过去的状态,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,“trap”的过去分词是“trapped”,主语是“he”,故用“was trapped”。故填was trapped。161.terribly他们知道自己做了非常严重的错事,还撒谎来掩盖。根据“they had done something...(terrible) wrong”可知,空处修饰形容词wrong,应使用terrible的副词形式terribly“非常”。故填terribly。162.to calm当这个小女孩听到这个好消息时,她太兴奋了以至于无法平静下来。根据“too excited”和“down”可知,此处考查固定搭配“too...to...”,表示“太……以至于不能……”,所以横线处需填动词不定式,calm“使平静”,动词,其不定式形式为to calm。故填to calm。163.was giving史密斯先生昨天上午8点到9点之间正在给学生们做报告。根据“between 8 a. m. and 9 a. m. yesterday”可知,此处描述过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”结构,主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数,be动词用was,give的现在分词是giving。故填was giving。164.beat当雨开始重重地敲打窗户时,本正在做饭。中文提示“敲打”,描述雨水持续拍打窗户的语境,对应动词beat,它可以表示风雨等自然力的连续击打,并且常用固定搭配beat against sth.表示“击打/拍打某物”。本句中“began to”后需要接动词原形。165.bricks中国人用砖和石头建造了长城。brick“砖”;此处brick和复数名词stones并列,泛指这类建筑材料,因此需要用名词复数形式bricks。166.smoke你能看到黑烟从着火的大楼上方升起吗?空格处被形容词black修饰,需用名词形式,“烟”对应的英文单词为smoke(不可数名词),构成短语black smoke,意为“黑烟”,故填smoke。167.voice这个小女孩天生就有歌唱家的嗓音。voice“嗓音”,名词,be born with the voice of“天生拥有……的嗓音”。168.shouting今早六点你听见有人呼救吗?根据汉语提示“呼喊”,对应动词shout。固定结构hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作当时正在发生,因此此处用现在分词形式shouting。169.slight起初,我们感到身体有轻微的震动。slight“轻微的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词shake。170.thunder为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电?“雷声”对应的单词为thunder,为不可数名词,作宾语。171.quiet父爱通常是安静的。他们做得多,说得少。空前有is,空处应用形容词quiet“安静的”作表语。172.fear不要让对未来的悲伤与恐惧影响你的当下。fear意为“恐惧”,不可数名词。173.nervous当你感到紧张时,很难看起来自然。系动词feel后接形容词作表语;中文“焦虑的”提示单词是nervous。174.shake打开瓶子之前,摇晃一下瓶子。 shake作名词意为“摇动、摇晃”,对应中文提示;固定搭配:give sth. a good shake表示“把某物摇一摇”。175.weak她病后仍然很虚弱。weak“虚弱的”,形容词在句中作表语。故填weak。176.roads这座城市街道两旁都种满了鲜花,多么美丽啊!its修饰名词;中文“道路”提示单词是road,根据“This city has flowers planted on both sides of its...”可知,城市有多条道路,此处应用复数roads。177.emergency像急救这样的实用技能在紧急情况下可以挽救生命。空格前有不定冠词“an”,提示所填单词需以元音音素开头,且为单数可数名词,表示“紧急情况”。英文中“紧急情况”对应的名词为emergency,其首字母发音为 / /,符合“an”的用法,故填emergency。178.situation对他来说,在这样的情况下向任何人提供帮助是很正常的。根据中文提示“情况”,且空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入单数名词,situation表示“情况、情形”,符合语境和语法要求。179.officeTim的办公室在这栋楼的八楼。office“办公室”,可数名词,结合“is”可知,此处应用单数名词office作主语。180.accident幸运的是,在那场事故中没有人受伤。accident意为“事故”,可数名词,that后接单数形式。应填accident。181.reported当地报纸图文并茂地报道了我们学校的慈善活动。“报道”的英文单词是report,这个句子描述的是已经发生过的事件,需要用一般过去时,report的过去式是reported,所以空格里填reported。182.bushes我们在校园周围种了开满鲜花的灌木丛来吸引蝴蝶和蜜蜂。“灌木丛”对应的单词是bush,此处表示多个灌木丛,要用复数形式bushes,符合句子逻辑及语境。183.ached当她看到那只孤独的小狗时,她的心感到疼痛,于是她决定收养它。根据括号内中文提示“疼痛”可知,此处应填动词ache。根据“when she saw”可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,ache的过去式为ached。184.hats我们在沙滩上戴着五颜六色的宽檐帽来防晒。hat特指带帽檐的帽子,主语是We,说明多个人戴帽子,名词需要使用复数形式hats。185.postman’s小女孩把丢失的信放到邮递员的手上。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词hand,表示所属关系。postman表示“邮递员”,单数名词所有格直接加’s,postman’s hand表示“邮递员的手”。故填postman’s。186.passports在我们令人兴奋的日本之旅前,爸爸仔细检查了我们的护照。“护照”的英文单词是passport,句中的“our”表示复数概念,所以需要使用复数形式passports。187.shook小男孩刚刚开心地摇晃果汁盒,然后才打开享用饮品。just now表示“刚刚”,描述过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时,shake意为“摇动”,过去式为shook,在句中作谓语。故填shook。188.thunder雷声停了之后,我们跑到外面去看横跨天空的美丽彩虹。“雷声”对应的英文表达是thunder,名词,在句中作主语。189.lightning暴风雨期间,闪电划过天空,但我们在室内保持安全。lightning“闪电”,是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,刚好和句中谓语动词flashes的形式匹配。190.road工人们迅速修复了道路,以便汽车能够再次安全通过。road“道路”,句中定冠词the后,指代特定的某一段道路时用单数。191.coach他们准备好乘坐长途汽车环游法国。在英语中coach有“长途汽车”的含义,且make a coach tour是固定搭配,表示“乘坐长途汽车旅行”,符合题目中“长途汽车”的中文提示。192.emergencies急救培训教我们在紧急情况下如何保持冷静。根据中文提示“紧急情况”可知,对应的英文单词为emergency。此处表示泛指的一般性情况,应用名词复数形式emergencies。193.firemen看!消防员们正在那里扑灭大火。根据“are”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,消防员“fireman”,其复数形式为firemen。故填firemen。194.if you smell smoke or see fire原句中“如果你闻到烟味或看到火”是关键词。句子结构为“What should you do+条件状语从句”,主句含情态动词,条件部分“如果你闻到烟味或看到火”用一般现在时,对应的英文是if you smell smoke or see fire;if 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”;smell smoke表示“闻到烟味”;see fire表示“看到火”;or表示“或者”,连接两个并列的动作。195.when I was walking my dog原句中“遛狗的时候”为关键词,引导时间状语从句用when“当……的时候”;主语为“I”,表示“遛狗”用walk my dog;表示过去某个时间点发生的动作,用过去进行时“was/were+doing”,主语为“I”,be动词用was,walk的现在分词为walking。196.moved away the bricks soon/soon moved away the brickswas safe原句中“很快搬走了砖头、安全了”是关键词,move away the bricks“搬走砖头”,soon“很快”,句子为一般过去时,move变为moved;safe“安全的”,主语是Timmy,be动词用过去式was。 197.feel nervousbeat fast原句中“感到紧张”和“跳得很快”是关键词。“感到紧张”的常用英语表达是feel nervous;“心跳”的动词是beat,“很快”修饰动词用副词fast。When引导的时间状语从句描述一般情况或习惯,使用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形feel;主句中含有情态动词will,其后必须接动词原形beat。198.A sense of fear swept through my mind原句中“我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧”是关键词。表示“一阵恐惧”的短语是a sense of fear;表示“掠过”的短语是sweep through,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式swept;表示“我的脑中”的短语是my mind。故填A sense of fear swept through my mind。199.so darksee anything原句“如此黑暗以至于……”和“什么也看不见”是关键词,表示“如此……以至于……”的句型是“so...that...”。第一空前为“was”,空格后为“that”,需填形容词dark“黑暗的”构成“so dark”结构;表示“什么也看不见”,用couldn’t see anything,第二空前为“couldn’t”,需填动词原形“see”与否定词“couldn’t”及不定代词“anything”构成否定句。故填so dark;see anything。200.made people run in all directions原句中“使人们四散奔逃”是关键词。其中“使”对应动词make;“人们”对应名词people;“奔逃”对应动词run。“四散”意为向各个方向,固定搭配为in all directions。句子描述的是过去发生的场景,因此谓语动词make需用过去式made。201.in a weak voice原句中“虚弱地说”是关键词,介词短语in a weak voice表示“用虚弱的声音”,在句中作方式状语,修饰动词said,说明“说话时所采用的方式”。202. came off hit原句中“冲出”和“撞上”是关键词。“冲出”对应的是动词短语come off;“撞上”对应的是动词hit。时间状语last night(昨晚)表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,and连接并列谓语,动词均需变为过去式。第一空,come的过去式是came,填came off;第二空,hit的过去式形式不变,仍是hit。203.in all directions/in every direction原句中“四面八方”是关键词,表示“四面八方”的短语是in all directions与in every direction,两个短语均可放在动词后作方式状语。in all directions里all后接可数名词复数directions;in every direction里every后搭配可数名词单数direction。故填in all directions/in every direction。204. was born原句中“诞生于”是关键词,固定短语be born表示“出生、诞生”;时间1981年为过去时间,主语为单数,be动词用was。205. heard about/of根据语境可知,此句时态用一般过去时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“听说了”,hear of/about“听说”,hear的过去式为heard。故填heard;of/about。206.will fall behind if you don’t move forwardif引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。fall behind“落后,退步”;move forward“前进”。从句是否定句,主语是you,助动词用don’t。故填will fall behind if you don’t move forward。207.was walking his dog in the forest根据中英文提示可知,缺少“正在森林里遛狗”。“遛狗”walk one’s dog,“在森林里”in the forest;根据“when the fire started”可知,主句需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was,walk的现在分词是walking,his对应主语He。故填was walking his dog in the forest。208. was cutting was playing根据中英文对照可知,此处描述“男孩拉小提琴”与“女孩切蛋糕”两个同时进行的过去动作,需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”;句子主语“The girl”和“the boy”均为第三人称单数,be动词均用was;“切”的英文表达为cut,其现在分词是cutting;“拉”的英文表达为play,其现在分词是playing。故填was;cutting;was;playing。209. how to stay safe natural disasters根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“如何在自然灾害中保持安全”的短语。“how to +动词原形”意为“如何做某事”,动词短语stay safe意为“保持安全”,名词短语natural disasters意为“自然灾害”,故填how;to;stay;safe;natural;disasters。210. was walking my dog根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在森林里遛我的狗”,本句是when引导的时间状语从句的时态搭配:主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,表示“这个过程中突然发生的短暂动作”。主语为I,过去进行时的be动词用was;“遛狗”英文表达为walk one’s dog,此处用现在分词walking构成过去进行时。故填was walking my dog。211. scared tried to根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“恐惧”和“尽力”。scared“恐惧”,形容词,表示人们的状态;try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,句子描述过去发生的场景,用一般过去时,此处使用“try”的过去式“tried”。故填scared;tried;to。212. went through my mind calm down since根据中英文提示可知,前四空表示“我的脑海中掠过”,对应动词短语“go through my mind”,意为“(念头、情绪等)掠过我的脑海”,符合语境,后半句的谓语动词“told”是过去式,前后分句时态需一致,因此第一空用go的过去式went;⑤⑥空表示“镇定下来”,用动词短语“calm down”,“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”,to后接动词原形;第⑦空表示“因为”,可以用since引导原因状语从句。故填went;through;my;mind;calm;down;since。213. couldn’t at all if/whether根据“didn’t know”可知,时态为一般过去时,“什么也看不见”对应否定表达“couldn’t see anything at all”,“couldn’t”表示“不能”,“not...at all”是固定短语,表示“根本不、一点也不”;“不知道周围有没有其他人” 中,“有没有”在宾语从句中用“if/whether”引导(表 “是否”)。故填couldn’t;at;all;if/whether。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共7张PPT)Unit8 Safe and sound核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 答案一、重点单词1.sound 2.emergency 3.situation 4.lightning 5.office 6.homeless 7.coach 8.road 9.accident 10.typhoon11.state 12.fireman 13.traffic 14.terrible 15.hat 16.policeman 17.able 18.postman 19.airport 20.passport21.close 22.slight 23.shake 24.thunder 25.bomb 26.shout 27.fear 28.direction 29.brick 30.silent31.if 32.nervous 33.beat 34.calm 35.since 36.weak 37.voice 38.except 39.smoke 40.burn41.report 42.bush fire 43.including 44.sign 45.avoid 46.wound 47.bleed 48.press 49.nervous 50.beat51.calm 52.close 53.report 54.reporter 55.calmly 56.closely 57.closed 58.nervously 59.sound 60.emergency61.situation 62.heat 63.lightning 64.homeless 65.home66.shout 67.fear 68.direction二、重点短语69.bush fire 70.so far 71.right away 72.tidal wave 73.millions of 74.put out 75.stay at home 76.as soon as possible 77.on fire 78.stay away from79.in fear 80.in all directions 81.say to oneself 82.calm down 83.put out 84.at first/last shturl out of 86.try one’s best to do sth. 87.cry out 88.prepare for89.safe and sound 90.natural disaster 91.keep safe 92.act quickly 93.deal with 94.such as 95.leave out 96.thousands of 97.so...that 98.more than99.say to oneself 100.a moment of fear 101.tell sb. to do sth. 102.calm down 103.for a very long time 104.wait for help 105.hours later 106.try to do sth. 107.cry out 108.in a weak voice109.move away 110.at last 111.a group of people 112.help sb. out e down 114.a hot summer’s day 115.the sounds of nature 116.walk one’s dog 117.a bit further 118.bigger and bigger119.jump up and down 120.at that moment 121.see sb. doing sth. 122.put out 123.prepare for sth. 124.safe and sound 125.emergencies and natural disasters 126.stay/keep safe 127.deal with128.wash away129.hear about/of 130.more than 131.in front of 132.traffic accidents133.in the town’s history三、词形适当形式填空134.hurt 135.coaches 136.homeless 137.firemen 138.was blowing 139.were enjoying 140.were running 141.was working 142.made 143.was cleaning144.Luckily 145.disappear 146.beating 147.not to go 148.developing 149.to check 150.blood 151.was reading; was playing 152.came 153.were enjoying154.excited 155.was burning 156.to learn 157.further 158.smoke 159.was watching 160.was trapped 161.terribly 162.to calm 163.was giving四、汉语提示写单词164.beat 165.bricks 166.smoke 167.voice 168.shouting 169.slight 170.thunder 171.quiet 172.fear 173.nervous174.shake 175.weak 176.roads 177.emergency 178.situation 179.office 180.accident 181.reported 182.bushes 183.ached184.hats 185.postman’s 186.passports 187.shook 188.thunder 189.lightning 190.road 191.coach 192.emergencies 193.firemen五、完成句子194.if you smell smoke or see fire 195.when I was walking my dog 196.soon moved away the bricks; was safe 197.feel nervous; beat fast 198.A sense of fear swept through my mind 199.so dark; see anything 200.made people run in all directions 201.in a weak voice 202.came off; hit 203.in all directions/in every direction204.was born 205.heard about/of 206.will fall behind if you don’t move forward 207.was walking his dog in the forest 208.was cutting; was playing 209.how to stay safe; natural disasters 210.was walking my dog 211.scared; tried to 212.went through my mind; calm down since213.couldn’t; at all; if/whether 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit8 Safe and sound 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 答案.pptx Unit8 Safe and sound 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练.docx