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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C C B B A A C C
题号 11 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
答案 A B A C B D A D B A
题号 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
答案 D B C D C C D B C C
题号 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
答案 B B D D C D D B B C
题号 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
答案 A C E D A F B C D A
题号 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
答案 B B B C A A D
1．B
【原文】W: The food in Mexico was incredible. Our tour guide talked us into trying the traditional chocolate with peppers, and my mum tried some.
M: I bet you must have tried it too.
2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is your menu.
M: Thank you. I’m quite hungry today. What do you recommend
W: Our roasted chicken is very popular. It comes with fresh vegetables.
M: That sounds good. But I don’t like chicken. Any other suggestions
W: The beef steak is also excellent. Many customers love it.
M: Perfect. I’ll take the beef steak. How do you cook it
W: Medium rare is our chef’s specialty. It’s soft and juicy.
M: That sounds perfect. What side dishes come with the steak
W: It comes with roasted potatoes and fresh green beans.
M: Wonderful. I’d also like a glass of red wine.
W: Certainly. We have a nice French red wine. Very smooth taste.
M: Great.
W: Would you like some bread while waiting
M: Yes, please. That would be nice. The atmosphere here is warm.
W: We hope you enjoy it tonight.
6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Welcome back. My guest is Alan Cunningham, and he owns a specialty tea company in Beijing. So what makes your tea better than everyone else’s
M: I think one of the main differences is that our teas are never mixed with other teas. If you are buying a particular tea from us, you can be sure that it came from one tea farm and one specific harvest.
W: What’s the advantage of drinking that kind of tea
M: The flavours are much more pure. Also, when we buy our tea, we buy it directly from the growers. This allows us to get to know more about the growing process and the people who produce our tea.
W: How do your prices compare to those of other companies
M: We’re a small company that focuses on selling small amounts of high quality tea. I guess what I’m trying to say is that there are good reasons why our prices might be a little higher.
W: Well, why not tell us a bit about the teas you have at the moment
10．C
【原文】W: OK, have you got that Two orders of chips and two bottles of apple juice. The address is 18 Royal Gardens. Do you know where that is
M: Yes, ma’am. I should be there in 30 minutes.
11．A
【原文】M: Would you like coffee with cream or lemon juice
W: I always quite like the idea of a glass of water with ice, but now I need something to keep me fresh for the whole afternoon.
12． completely completion 13．prevention 14．harmonious 15．designer 16． harmful harmless 17．agricultural 18．replacement 19． consumer consumption 20． beautiful beautifully beautify 21．narrowly 22．publisher 23． limited unlimited 24．beneficial 25． pleasant pleasure pleased 26．energetic
【详解】12．complete“完成”，动词，形容词与动词同形，complete“完全的，完整的”，变副词是在形容词基础上加-ly，completely“十分地，完全地”；其名词形式是completion“完成，结束”。故填completely和completion。
13．prevent“阻挡，防止”，动词，其名词形式是prevention。故填prevention。
14．harmony“融洽相处，和谐”，名词，其形容词形式是harmonious。故填harmonious。
15．design“设计”，动词，表示对应职业、身份是在动词基础上加-er，designer“设计师”。故填designer。
16．harm“伤害，损害”，动词，其形容词形式是harmful“有害的”，对应的反义形容词则是harmless“无害的”。故填harmful和harmless。
17．agriculture“农业”，名词，其形容词形式是agricultural“农业的”。故填agricultural。
18．replace“以……替换，更换”，动词，其名词形式是replacement“替换”。故填replacement。
19．consume“消费”，动词，表示对应身份是在动词基础上加-er，consumer“消费者”；其名词形式是consumption“消费，消耗”。故填consumer和consumption。
20．beauty“美，美丽”，名词，其形容词形式是beautiful“美丽的”，副词是在形容词基础上加-ly，beautifully“漂亮地”；其使动动词是beautify“使美化”。故填beautiful、beautifully和beautify。
21．narrow“狭窄的，不宽的”，形容词，副词是在形容词基础上加-ly，narrowly“狭隘地，勉强地”。故填narrowly。
22．publish“出版，发行”，动词，表示对应职业、身份是在动词的基础上加-er，publisher“出版商，发行人”。故填publisher。
23．limit“限度，界限”，名词，其形容词形式是limited“有限的”，对应的反义形容词则是加上否定前缀un，unlimited“无限的”。故填limited和unlimited。
24．benefit“好处，益处”，其形容词形式是beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。
25．please“使高兴”，动词，其形容词形式之一是pleasant“令人愉快的”，其名词形式是pleasure“高兴”，另一形式是pleased“高兴的”。故填pleasant、pleasure和pleased。
26．energy“力量，活力”，名词，其形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
27． harm harmful 28． argument argue 29． concerned concern 30． rewarding reward 31． addition add 32． basis base 33． limit limiting 34． optional option 35． location locate 36． amazing amazed
【详解】27．harm“危害”，动词或名词，其形容词形式是harmful“有害的”。故填①harm；②harmful。
28．argument“争论”，名词，其动词形式是argue“争论”。故填①argument；②argue。
29．concerned“相关的；担心的”，形容词，其名词或动词形式是concern“担心，忧虑”。故填①concerned；②concern。
30．rewarding“值得的”，形容词，其名词或动词形式是reward“奖励，回报”。故填①rewarding；②reward。
31．addition“增加物，增加”，名词，其动词形式是add“添加”。故填①addition；②add。
32．basis“基础”，名词，其动词形式是base“以……为基础”。故填①basis；②base。
33．limit“限度”，名词或动词，其形容词形式是limiting“限制的”。故填①limit；②limiting。
34．optional“可选择的”，形容词，其名词形式是option“选择”。故填①optional；②option。
35．location“地点，位置”，名词，其动词形式是locate“确定……的位置”。故填①location；②locate。
36．amazing“惊人的”，形容词，其另外一种形容词形式是amazed“惊奇的”。故填①amazing；②amazed。
37．harmonious 38． harmful harmless 39．agricultural 40． consumer consumption 41． limited unlimited/limitless limitation 42．beneficial 43． pleasant pleased pleasure 44．energetic
【详解】37．考查词性转换。名词harmony的形容词形式是harmonious意为“和谐的，友好和睦的”。故填harmonious。
38．考查词性转换。动词harm的形容词形式是harmful意为“有害的，导致损害的”，或者harmless意为“无害的”。故填①harmful，②harmless。
39．考查词性转换。名词agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
40．考查词性转换。动词consume的名词形式是consumer意为“消费者”，或者consumption意为“消费；消耗”。故填①consumer，②consumption。
41．考查词性转换。名词和动词limit的形容词形式是limited意为“有限的”，或者unlimited或者limitless意为“无限的”，名词形式是limitation意为“限制；局限”。故填①limited，②unlimited或者limitless，③limitation。
42．考查词性转换。名词benefit的形容词形式是beneficial意为“有利的，有用的”。故填beneficial。
43．考查词性转换。动词please的形容词形式是pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，或者pleased意为“高兴的”，名词形式是pleasure意为“高兴，愉快”。故填①pleasant，②pleased，③pleasure。
44．考查词性转换。名词energy的形容词形式是nergetic意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。
45．so that
【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据句意和所给提示词so that可知，空处需用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。故填so that。
46．The late twentieth century saw/witnessed
【详解】考查动词。表示“二十世纪末”使用the late twentieth century，表示“见证”使用动词see/witness，句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填The late twentieth century saw/witnessed。
47．According to expert opinions
【详解】考查介词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“根据专家建议”，“根据”可翻译为according to，according位于句首首字母大写，“专家建议”可翻译为expert opinions， 作介词to的宾语。故填According to expert opinions。
48． it difficult to go to school
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。在“make + it + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。“困难的”表达为“difficult” ，“去学校”是“go to school”。故译为it difficult; to go to school。
49．is going to plant trees
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句中as well as遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词与主语The teacher保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式；且表示有计划的将来应用be going to do结构。故填is going to plant trees。
50． give priority to environmental protection
【详解】考查动词短语。表达“优先考虑”对应英文短语give priority to，为固定搭配，情态动词should后用原形；“环境保护”直接翻译为environmental protection，作宾语。故填give；priority；to；environmental；protection。
51． Using shared bikes for short trips to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。“使用共享自行车”翻译为use shared bikes；“短途出行”翻译为for short trips；“一种……的方式”常用表达为a way to do sth.；“过上低碳生活”翻译为live a low-carbon life；“享受运动带来的益处翻译为enjoy the benefits of exercise；“在城市中”用短语in the city”。故答案为Using shared bikes for short trips; to live a low-carbon life and enjoy the benefits of exercise in the city。
52．There is a limit to
【详解】考查固定句型。句首表示“对……是有限的”用句式There is a limit to，根据后文can以及need可知，用一般现在时，to是介词。故填There is a limit to。
53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己的所见所闻想要告诉我们：应该超越外表去看待一个人，去洞察人心，要时时为人性而喝彩。
【详解】53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的停车场前有一片广阔的草地，人们经常在那里张贴标语，宣布他们的庭院销售或活动。A. soldiers士兵；B. folks人们；C. drivers司机；D. kids孩子。根据后文“announcing their yard sales or events”可知，人们经常在那里张贴标语，宣布他们的庭院销售或活动，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我眼前的景象值得再看一看。A. sight看到的景象；B. sign迹象；C. scenery风景；D. sale销售。根据后文“A man in a suit was　　3　　a sign into the ground and a homeless man was holding the sign while he hammered.”可知，此处描述的是“我”看到的景象。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着制服的男人正在把一个牌子敲到地上，当他捶打时，另一个无家可归的人正握住那个牌子。A. burying掩埋；B. twisting扭；C. knocking敲打；D. spinning快速旋转。根据后文“a sign into the ground and a homeless man was holding the sign while he hammered”可知，应该是把标志牌敲进地面。故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶于这两个人看起来如此截然相反，一个穿着军装，雪白的衬衫，而另一个衣衫褴褛，头发凌乱地在风中摇曳。A. alike相同的；B. opposite相反的；C. careful小心的；D. hardworking努力的。根据后文“one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with __5___ clothing and uncombed hair waving wildly in the wind”可知，两个人看起来如此截然相反，故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶于这两个人看起来如此截然相反，一个穿着军装，雪白的衬衫，而另一个衣衫褴褛，头发凌乱地在风中摇曳。A. traditional传统的；B. ordinary普通的；C. broken破碎的；D. ragged衣衫褴褛的。根据上文“I was struck by how the two looked so___4__, one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other”可知，后面应该是衣衫褴褛的。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后神圣的人性瞬间击中了我。A. holy神圣的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. wise智慧的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文“But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to___8___ someone”可知，这一瞬间应该是神圣的人性击中了“我”。故选A。
59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我们看到无家可归的人，我们看到的都是无家可归的人。A. give away泄露；B. ask for要求；C. depend on依靠；D. look at看。根据后文“and all we see is just homeless people.”可知，是看到无家可归的人。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，我看到了一个男人的善良，他走过去帮助别人。A. beg乞求；B. help帮助；C. save救；D. amuse逗笑。根据上文“A man in a suit was__3___ a sign into the ground and a homeless man was holding the sign while he hammered”可知，作者看到了一个男人的善良，他走过去帮助别人，故选B。
61．考查介词词义辨析。句意：那一刻真的触动了我，这是一个新的提醒，让我超越外表，看到人。A. beyond超出；B. around在……周围；C. via通过；D. against反对。根据后文“outward appearance and see the person instead.”可知，此处表示超越外表看见人心。故选A。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个朋友前几天有机会给一本书写学习指南。A. trouble麻烦；B. deadline最后期限；C. ability能力；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to write a study guide to a book.”可知，应该是有机会给一本书写学习指南。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从第一页开始，我读了他的献词，上面写着:“献给Titus，他教会我为人类加油。”A. wrote写字；B. said说；C. spoke说话；D. addressed演说。根据后文“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.”可知引用的是书中的话，所以空格处是“说”，say后跟内容，speak后跟一种语言。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象它给世界带来的不同吗？A. appointment任命；B. discrimination歧视；C. difference不同；D. reform改革。根据前文“Wow, what if more of us did that”可知，如果更多的人这么做，会给世界带来什么不同，make a difference意为“带来不同”，故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其中一章中，萨米讲述了他坐在人群中，为人类欢呼。A. paying付钱；B. scolding责骂；C. looking看；D. cheering喝彩。根据前文“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.”可知是为人性欢呼。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这的确能改变一些事情。A. record记录；B. enlarge扩大；C. change改变；D. convey传达。根据后文“Just imagine a disobedient teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who’s crying out for someone to __15___ and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs concern and a helping hand”可知，此处表示“这的确能改变一些事情”。故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一个穿着疯狂衣服的不听话的少年变成了一个哭喊着需要别人关心的年轻人，一个无家可归的人变成了一个真正的人，一个需要关心和帮助的人。A. fight战斗；B. cheat欺骗；C. care关心；D. interview采访。根据上文“crying out for someone”可知，此处表示“一个穿着疯狂衣服的不听话的少年变成了一个哭喊着需要别人关心的年轻人”，故选C。
68．D 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．D 76．C 77．D 78．D 79．B 80．B 81．C 82．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了现代野生动物受威胁，白枕鹤濒危，动物园的克里斯和蒂姆耐心努力，结合人工与自然繁殖，助雌性白枕鹤艾玛诞下幼鹤，还反思应重视动物生存权。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都有物种在消失。A. growing生长；B. migrating迁徙；C. competing竞争；D. disappearing消失。根据上文“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，野生动物受到威胁，所以此处表示每天都有物种在消失。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以科学家们正在尽他们最大的努力拯救这个物种免于灭绝。A. ban禁止；B. save拯救；C. split分裂；D. remove移除。根据下文“Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ____3____ .”可知，此处表示科学家们正在努力拯救这个物种免于灭绝。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯和蒂姆在动物园工作，帮助濒危的鹤繁殖。A. abortion流产；B. recreation娱乐；C. reproduction繁殖；D. administration管理。根据下文“With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.”可知，他们在帮助鹤繁殖。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛出生在一个国际鹤类基金会，由人类饲养员抚养长大。A. found找到；B. chosen选择；C. raised抚养；D. seized抓住。根据下文“by human caretakers”可知，此处表示艾玛是由人类饲养员抚养长大的。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在那里过得很愉快，但这导致了一个意想不到的后果。A. bonus奖金；B. consequence后果；C. victory胜利；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据下文“She ____6____ to live with male cranes, and even had a ____7____ for killing some of them, which made it ____8____ for her to become a mother.”可知，艾玛由人类抚养长大导致了一些意想不到的后果。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤共处，甚至落下了杀死其中几只的名声，这使她不可能成为母亲。A. liked喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to live with male cranes, and even had a ____7____ for killing some of them,”可知，艾玛拒绝和雄鹤一起生活。故选B。
74．考考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤共处，甚至落下了杀死其中几只的名声，这使她不可能成为母亲。A. gift礼物；B. skill技能；C. concern关心；D. reputation名声。根据下文“for killing some of them”以及语境可知，此处表示艾玛落下了杀死雄鹤的名声。故选D。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝与雄性鹤共处，甚至落下了杀死其中几只的名声，这使她不可能成为母亲。A. illegal非法的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“She ____6____ to live with male cranes, and even had a ____7____ for killing some of them,”可知，艾玛拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，所以她不可能成为母亲。故选D。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，两位动物园管理员不想看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“She ____6____ to live with male cranes, and even had a ____7____ for killing some of them, which made it ____8____ for her to become a mother.”可知，上文提到艾玛不可能成为母亲，下文说两位动物园管理员不想看到这种珍贵物种的灭绝，前后为转折关系。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使艾玛能够生下五只小鹤。A. forced强迫；B. forbade禁止；C. taught教；D. enabled使能够。根据上文“With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.”以及下文“Emma to give birth to five baby cranes”可知，人工繁殖和自然繁殖的结合使艾玛能够生下五只小鹤。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他们能够放心之前，还必须做出更多的努力，因为野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝。A. list清单；B. rise上升；C. agenda议程；D. decline下降。根据下文“and many other species appear headed toward extinction”以及语境可知，此处描述动物数量减少的趋势，野生鹤的数量正在下降。故选D。
79．考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存权利。A. In contrast相比之下；B. After all毕竟；C. By the way顺便说一下；D. On the contrary相反。根据下文“not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive”可知，此处是在说明一个事实，即并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有平等的生存权利，after all表示“毕竟”，符合语境。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何才能弥合我们与其他动物之间日益扩大的差距？A. leave离开；B. bridge弥合，架桥；C. open打开；D. identify识别。根据下文“the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals”可知，此处表示弥合我们与其他动物之间的差距。故选B。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯和蒂姆给了我们答案：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。A. course课程；B. excuse借口；C. answer答案；D. reward奖励。根据上文“How can we ____13____ the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals ”可知，上文提出问题，所以此处表示克里斯和蒂姆给出了答案。故选C。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯和蒂姆给了我们答案：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。A. guide向导；B. treat款待；C. example例子；D. companion同伴。根据上文“but maybe their hearts can be a better”以及语境可知，此处指心可以成为一个更好的向导。故选A。
83．C 84．E 85．D 86．A 87．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们一直使用不同方法和科技手段在海洋深处寻找新的物种和新的事实。
【详解】83．上文“Scientists keep looking for new species and new facts. (科学家们一直在寻找新物种和新事实)”说明科学家们一直在进行探索研究，C项中they指代的是科学家们，C项“他们探索得越多，发现得越多”说明科学家们探索的结果，承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
84．上文“Therefore, deep divers wear special diving suits to protect themselves from the water pressure. (因此，深水潜水员穿着特殊的潜水服以保护自己免受水压的影响)”说明潜水员潜入深水时需要穿着特殊的装备，E项“对于真的很深的潜水，他们乘坐小型潜艇”承接上文，并引出下文“some of which have robot arms that can collect samples of water, soil, and small animals underwater.(其中一些有机器人手臂，可以收集水下的水、土壤和小动物的样本)”，下文中which指代E项中的small submarines，E项承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
85．上文“Scientists attach some animals with electronic sensors to study them. Then, a satellite can track the signal from the sensor attached on the animal’s fin or back.(科学家用电子传感器连接一些动物来研究它们。然后，卫星可以跟踪安装在动物鳍或背部的传感器发出的信号)”说明科学家使用电子传感器连接动物后，卫星可以跟踪信号，D项“它显示了动物何时、何地以及如何旅行”承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
86．下文“What types of animals are in the ocean How many are there (海洋中有什么动物？有多少？)”说明要计算海洋中的动物数量，A项“数一数海洋动物”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
87．下文“There are many more surprises to come!(接下来还有更多惊喜！)”说明接下来还会有更多的发现，F项“生命比人们以前想象的更加多样化”说明生命种类事实上更多，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选F。
88．B 89．C 90．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个动物表演项目。
88．细节理解题。根据Monkey Play部分中“Admission fee: kids under 6, free; adults, 120 per person; a 10% discount for a group of over five.(门票：6岁以下儿童免费；成年人：每人120；五人以上团体可享受九折优惠)”可知，四人一组看Monkey Play要120×4=480美元。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“a discount of 5%( 5%的折扣)”；第二部分中“a 10% discount for a group of over five(五人以上团体可享受九折优惠)”；第三部分中“a 10% discount for a group of 3(三人团可享受九折优惠)”以及第四部分中“300 per person with a discount of 10% for a group of over three(三人以上团体，每人300元，九折优惠)”可知，这四场演出的共同之处是都提供折扣。故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据Farewell Animal Race部分中“All animals trained for the race such as dogs, pigs, monkeys, tigers, elephants will thank every animal lover by racing toward their freedom in the wild.(所有为比赛而训练的动物，如狗、猪、猴子、老虎、大象，将通过在野外奔向自由来感谢每一位动物爱好者)”可知，Farewell Animal Race表演有很多的动物。故选D。
91．A 92．B 93．B 94．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了城市森林想法的起源以及可以带来的好处。
91．推理判断题。根据第三段“The idea of care and management for tree populations in urban areas began in North America in the late 1960s and was first called environmental forestry. The greening improved greying cities and soon skyrocketed in popularity. It has now become a whole new discipline of forestry called urban forestry.(照顾和管理城市树木种群的想法始于20世纪60年代末的北美，最初被称为环境林业。绿化改善了老龄化的城市，并迅速普及。它现在已经成为一门全新的林业学科，叫做城市林业)”可推知，作者在第3段旨在添加一些背景信息。故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据第四段“Even a tiny patch of ground with a few trees can enrich children’s playgrounds and have a positive impact on the psychological development of children.(即使是一小块地，种上几棵树，也能丰富孩子的游乐场，对孩子的心理发展产生积极的影响)”可知，城市森林可以改善儿童的心理健康。故选B。
93．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Urban forests have the potential to help cities cool down and can be the heart of a city’s social life. Even a tiny patch of ground with a few trees can enrich children’s playgrounds and have a positive impact on the psychological development of children.(城市森林具有帮助城市降温的潜力，可以成为城市社会生活的核心。即使是一小块地，种上几棵树，也能丰富孩子的游乐场，对孩子的心理发展产生积极的影响)”以及划线词后文“also encourage community interaction: people tend to hang out together a lot more when green spaces are available”可知，上文列举了Urban forests的好处，also表示补充，后文说明的是城市森林还鼓励社区互动：当绿色空间可用时，人们倾向于更多地在一起闲逛。由此可知，划线词they指的是“城市森林”。故选B。
94．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So do we need more unban forests Absolutely! Urban forests represent a city-dweller’s easiest access to nature. Given that, cities need to find more creative ideas to provide this beautiful resource for their residents!(那么，我们需要更多的城市森林吗？绝对的！城市森林是城市居民最容易接近大自然的地方。考虑到这一点，城市需要找到更多的创意来为居民提供这种美丽的资源！)”可推知，作者对城市森林的态度是支持的。故选B。
95．C 96．A 97．A 98．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在室内种植花和果蔬类植物需要注意的几个问题：位置、容器、土壤、光照、水分和温度。
【详解】95．细节理解题。根据第一段“Believe it or not, even the most experienced gardeners are often hesitant to start seeds indoors. The process does take some time and planning, but once you create a good seed starting setup, you’ll be able to grow flowers and veggies not available at your local nursery!(信不信由你，即便是经验最丰富的园丁也常常会犹豫是否要在室内播种。这个过程确实需要一些时间和规划，但一旦你搭建好良好的播种设施，你就能种植出当地花店中没有的花卉和蔬菜啦！)”可知，即便是经验丰富的园艺师，在室内种植花草或果蔬类植物都马虎不得，需要经过认真的计划。故选C。
96．推理判断题。根据第六段“Watering from above can be damaging to newly-sprouted fragile (脆弱的) stems, so the easiest way to give seedlings the water they need is with bottom watering.(从上方浇水可能会对刚刚长出的脆弱茎干造成损害，因此给幼苗提供所需水分最简单的方法是进行底部浇水)”可知，我们应该采用底部浇水的方式给幼苗浇水。故选A。
97．词句猜测题。根据后文“Starting seeds indoors allows you to control the soil temperatures and get a headstart before the ground outdoors is ready, but if you’re working in a basement or garage, you might need to provide a little extra heat to help them along.(在室内播种可以让你控制土壤温度，并在室外土壤准备好之前提前开始播种过程，但如果你在地下室或车库播种，可能需要提供一点额外的热量来帮助它们生长)”可知，本段讲的是植物生长的温度因素。结合本句句意“在种子……之前，它们需要理想的温度”，再结合本文讲述的中心内容可知，此处应该意为“发芽，生长”，故选A。
98．主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主要讲述了室内种植花草和果蔬类植物的几个小提示，包括种植种子的地点、使用的容器、土壤条件、光照情况、水分和温度等问题。故D项“室内种植花草的小提示”最符合文章标题。故选D。
99．a 100．whose 101．popularity 102．and 103．influenced 104．traditional 105．to study 106．writers 107．is considered 108．With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名词作家、剧作家乔羽的生平事迹。
99．考查冠词。句意：1927年出生于山东济宁市的乔羽，在中国家喻户晓，原名乔庆宝，他的职业生涯长达70年。　　1　　 household name in China是Qiao Yu的同位语，意为“一个家喻户晓的名字”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且household发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
100．考查定语从句。句意：1927年出生于山东济宁市的乔羽，在中国家喻户晓，原名乔庆宝，他的职业生涯长达70年。　　2　　 real name was Qiao Qingbao是非限制性定语从句，修饰Qiao Yu，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“乔宇的”，应该用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
101．考查名词。句意：他写了1000多首歌，很受观众们喜爱。该空作gain的宾语，应该用名词popularity，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
102．考查连词。句意：他还发表诗歌，为电影和戏曲写剧本。该空连接并列谓语published和wrote。连接并列成分，应该用并列连词and。故填and。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲的影响下，乔羽从小就阅读有关中国传统文化的书籍，背诵中国诗歌。　　5　　 (influence) by his father是定语，修饰Qiao Yu，Qiao Yu和influence之间是被动关系。表被动，应该用过去分词。故填influenced。
104．考查形容词。句意：在父亲的影响下，乔羽从小就阅读有关中国传统文化的书籍，背诵中国诗歌。该空作名词Chinese culture的定语，应该用形容词。故填traditional。
105．考查非谓语动词。句意：1946年，他离开家乡到北方大学学习，在那里他开始出版诗歌和小说。　　7　　 (study) at Beifang University在句中作目的状语。表目的，应该用动词不定式。故填to study。
106．考查名词。句意：1948年，乔羽开始与贺敬之、广卫然等中国诗人、作家、剧作家合作。此处应用名词writer(剧作家)作宾语，是可数名词。该空和poets、playwrights并列，空前无其他限制词，应该用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填writers。
107．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他最著名的歌曲之一是《我的祖国》，这首歌被认为是对中国的颂歌。空格处作谓语，在陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时态。主语which(指My Motherland)是单数，和consider之间是被动关系。因此，该空应填is considered。故填is considered。
108．考查介词。句意：由于这首歌的广泛成功，它被列入中国中小学音乐课教材。该空后面是名词，故空处应该填介词。表示“由于，随着”，应该用介词with，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
109．Dear Mike,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you that I found your lost schoolbag on the playground early in the morning when I was running. To find out who it belongs to, I opened it and found your name and e-mail address.
Is it OK if we meet at six this afternoon If it isn’t convenient for you, you can tell me your time. I have taken it to my classroom, which is on the fifth floor of the green building. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Mike写一封邮件，说明如何将捡到他的书包以及怎样送还。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量现在完成时和现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 如何发现书包的；
2. 送还书包的时间和地点。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
find your lost schoolbag; on the playground; early in the morning; find your name and e-mail address; meet at six this afternoon; on the fifth floor of the green building
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to tell you that I found your lost schoolbag on the playground early in the morning when I was running.
2. To find out who it belongs to, I opened it and found your name and e-mail address.
3. Is it OK if we meet at six this afternoon
4. If it isn’t convenient for you, you can tell me your time.
5. I have taken it to my classroom, which is on the fifth floor of the green building.
6. Please write to me soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, including
3.表转折对比关系：However, but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] To find out who it belongs to, I opened it and found your name and e-mail address.（非谓语动词不定式作目的状语以及宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I have taken it to my classroom, which is on the fifth floor of the green building.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
110．People have mixed opinions towards dirt. For a long time, people of some European countries believed dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people’s attitudes to dirt changed about 200 years ago. They have been told washing dirt off their body can keep them healthy. However, some scientists believe exposure to some dirt may help strengthen an immune system.
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍欧洲人对泥土的态度的变化。
【详解】1.要点摘录
① Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, the attitudes to dirt are always changing.
② In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, and washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.
③ Though the belief above was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.
④ Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health.
⑤ On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家) , encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.
⑥ And the latter position is gaining some ground.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3、4四个要点进行重组，将第5、6两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
People have mixed opinions towards dirt.
For a long time, people of some European countries believed dirt protected people from getting ill.
However, people’s attitudes to dirt changed about 200 years ago. They have been told washing dirt off their body can keep them healthy.
However, some scientists believe exposure to some dirt may help strengthen an immune system.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, and washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，描述了人们以前对泥土的态度，是高级句型。）
【高分句型2】Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.（运用了两个that引导的宾语从句，描述了国王以前对泥土的态度，是高级句型。）
【高分句型3】Though the belief above was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句，描述了人们对泥土态度有了变化，是高级句型。）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页外研版高一英语上Unit6 At one with nature巩固提升测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
评卷人得分
一、听力选择题
1．Who suggested trying the chocolate （第1小题为试听题目不计分）
A．The man. B．The tour guide. C．The woman’s mother.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
2．What does the man order
A．Roasted chicken. B．Beef steak. C．Potato chips.
3．What side dish comes with the main course
A．Coffee beans. B．Garlic bread. C．Roasted potatoes.
4．What does the woman offer the man while he waits
A．French fries. B．Red wine. C．Bread.
5．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man
A．Impatient and cold. B．Polite and helpful. C．Humorous and honest.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the woman doing
A．Organising a meeting.
B．Hosting a programme.
C．Treating a guest.
7．What makes the man’s tea different
A．Being pure.
B．Being mixed.
C．Being processed.
8．Why does the company buy their tea directly from the growers
A．To track the growing process.
B．To guide the growers.
C．To reduce the price.
9．What will the man probably talk about next
A．The source of their tea.
B．The characteristics of their tea.
C．The teas they have.
10．Why is the woman talking to the man
A．To invite him to dinner. B．To ask for directions. C．To order takeout.
11．What will the woman probably have
A．Coffee with cream. B．Water with ice. C．Lemon juice.
评卷人得分
二、单词拼写
词性转换
12．complete v.完成→________ adv.十分地；完全地→_______ n.完成，结束
13．prevent v.阻挡，防止→________ n.预防，防止
14．harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→________ adj.和谐的，和睦的
15．design v.设计→__________ n.设计师
16．harm v.伤害，损害→________adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的
17．agriculture n.农业→_________adj.农业的
18．replace v.以……替换，更换→_______n.替换
19．consume v.消费→________ n.消费者→________ n.消费；消耗
20．beauty n.美，美丽→_______ adj.美丽的→________ adv.漂亮地→ ________ vt.使美化
21．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 v.变窄→________ adv.狭隘地；勉强地
22．publish v.出版，发行→_________ n.出版商，发行人
23．limit n.限度，界限 v.限制→_________ adj.有限的→________adj.无限的
24．benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；有助于→_________ adj.有益的
25．please v.使高兴→________adj.令人愉快的→_________ n.高兴→_______ adj.高兴的
26．energy n.力量，活力→________ adj.精力充沛的
27．________ v. / n. 危害→________ adj. 有害的
28．________ n. 争论→________ v. 争论
29．________ adj. 相关的；担心的→________ n. / v. 担心，忧虑
30．________ adj. 值得的→________ n. / v. 奖励，回报
31．________ n. 增加物，增加→________ v. 添加
32．________ n. 基础→________ v. 以……为基础
33．________ n. / v. 限度→________ adj. 限制的
34．________ adj. 可选择的→________ n. 选择
35．________ n. 地点，位置→________ v. 确定……的位置
36．________ adj. 惊人的→________ adj. 惊奇的
37．harmony n.融洽相处，和谐→________________ adj.和谐的，友好和睦的
38．harm v.伤害，损害→________________ adj.有害的，导致损害的→________________ adj.无害的
39．agriculture n.农业→________________ adj.农业的
40．consume v.消耗，耗费→________________ n.消费者→________________ n.消费；消耗
41．limit n.限度，界限 v．限制→________________ adj.有限的→________________ adj.无限的→________________ n．限制；局限
42．benefit n.好处，益处 v．得益于→________________adj.有利的，有用的
43．please v.使满意，使愉快→________________adj.令人愉快的→________________ adj.高兴的→________________n．高兴，愉快
44．energy n.力量，活力→________________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
评卷人得分
三、完成句子
45．他努力学习为的是能上一所好大学。(so that)
He works hard ________________ he can go to a famous college.
46．____________________ the rapid development of China’s economy.
二十世纪末见证了中国经济的迅速发展。
47．________________, she had better stay in bed for three months.
根据专家建议，她最好卧床休息三个月。
48．这场大雨使我们很难按时到学校。(it作形式宾语)
The rain made __________________ for us __________________ on time.
49．和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
The teacher as well as his students ________________________________ tomorrow．
50．政府在发展规划中应优先考虑环境保护。（priority）
The government should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in its development plans.
51．在短途出行时使用共享自行车是一种既经济又便捷的方式，能让人过上低碳生活并在城市中享受运动带来的益处。
________________________ is a cheap and easy way ________________________.
52．我能帮你的是有限的，你也需要自己尝试。
________________________ how much I can help you — you need to try on your own too.
评卷人得分
四、完形填空
As I turned off one of the main roads the other day，I noticed something unusual in the parking lot of the grocery store.
There’s a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot where 53 often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events. But the 54 in front of me was worthy of a double take. A man in a suit was 55 a sign into the ground and a homeless man was holding the sign while he hammered.
I was struck by how the two looked so 56 , one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with 57 clothing and uncombed hair waving wildly in the wind. And then the 58 humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we 59 homeless people and all we see is homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to 60 someone. The moment really touched me, and it was a fresh reminder to look 61 the outward appearance and see the person instead.
A friend and I had the 62 a few years ago to write the study guide to a book. From the first page I read the dedication and it 63 ,“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.”
Wow, what if more of us did that Can you imagine the 64 it would make in our world In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds and 65 for humanity. It does 66 things. Just imagine a disobedient teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who’s crying out for someone to 67 and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs concern and a helping hand.
53．A．soldiers B．folks C．drivers D．kids
54．A．sight B．sign C．scenery D．sale
55．A．burying B．twisting C．knocking D．spinning
56．A．alike B．opposite C．careful D．hardworking
57．A．traditional B．ordinary C．broken D．ragged
58．A．holy B．merciful C．wise D．meaningless
59．A．give away B．ask for C．depend on D．look at
60．A．beg B．help C．save D．amuse
61．A．beyond B．around C．via D．against
62．A．trouble B．deadline C．ability D．opportunity
63．A．wrote B．said C．spoke D．addressed
64．A．appointment B．discrimination C．difference D．reform
65．A．paying B．scolding C．looking D．cheering
66．A．record B．enlarge C．change D．convey
67．A．fight B．cheat C．care D．interview
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are 68 every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 69 the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 70 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 71 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 72 , though she had a wonderful time there. She 73 to live with male cranes, and even had a 74 for killing some of them, which made it 75 for her to become a mother.
76 , the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 77 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 78 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 79 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 80 the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 81 : human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 82 .
68．A．growing B．migrating C．competing D．disappearing
69．A．ban B．save C．split D．remove
70．A．abortion B．recreation C．reproduction D．administration
71．A．found B．chosen C．raised D．seized
72．A．bonus B．consequence C．victory D．sacrifice
73．A．liked B．refused C．decided D．hesitated
74．A．gift B．skill C．concern D．reputation
75．A．illegal B．inspiring C．important D．impossible
76．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead
77．A．forced B．forbade C．taught D．enabled
78．A．list B．rise C．agenda D．decline
79．A．In contrast B．After all C．By the way D．On the contrary
80．A．leave B．bridge C．open D．identify
81．A．course B．excuse C．answer D．reward
82．A．guide B．treat C．example D．companion
评卷人得分
五、阅读理解
Imagine taking a voyage to the deepest part of the ocean. What types of thing would you expect to see Would you see familiar animals and plants or find strange and new ones
Scientists keep looking for new species and new facts. 83 .
Diving deep in the ocean
The deep ocean, 1,000 meters below the surface, is freezing cold.
What’s worse, the water pressure can harm you if you don’t have protective devices on. Therefore, deep divers wear special diving suits to protect themselves from the water pressure. 84 , some of which have robot arms that can collect samples of water, soil, and small animals underwater.
Using satellites for tracking
Satellites up in space can help to track sea animals travels in the ocean. Scientists attach some animals with electronic sensors to study them. Then, a satellite can track the signal from the sensor attached on the animal’s fin or back. 85 . Besides, scientists can use this signal to predict the animal’s future movements.
86
What types of animals are in the ocean How many are there Oceanographers studied and counted animals for ten years to discover the answers. They looked at all the world’s oceans from the North Pole to the South Pole. They counted more than 30,000 species in more than 30 million records. More than 6,000 new species had never been seen before!
However, not all the animals have been discovered.
87 . There are many more surprises to come!
A．Counting sea animals
B．Living deep underwater
C．The more they explore, the more they find
D．It shows when, where, and how the animal travels
E．For really deep dives, they ride in small submarines
F．Life is more diverse than people previously thought
G．With sensors, some fish have traveled over 75,000 kilometers
Animal Shows — Hot but the Last !
Crown Circus will have its last performances from Oct. 4th to Oct. 6th. After that, all the trained animal performers will be released into the national reserves to enjoy their freedom as other wild animals do, though some may refuse to leave their human keepers.
Birds Counting
Place : Center stage, Green Park.
Time : 8:00 — 10:30, every other half hour, Monday morning, Oct. 4th.
Admission fee: kids under 6, free; adults, 60 per person; groups of over thee, a discount of 5%.
Monkey Play
Place: Williams Theater.
Time :9:00 — 10:00 Tuesday morning, Oct.5th.
Admission fee: kids under 6, free; adults,＄120 per person; a 10% discount for a group of over five.
The performance is not just a monkey show with fighting and banana feeding. More than that — one will see a real scene of Journey to the West.
Elephant Basketball Match
Place : City Stadium.
Time: 9:00 — 10:00, Thursday morning, Oct. 6th.
Admission fee: kids under 6, free; adults, ＄250 per person, a 10% discount for a group of 3.
Basketball Match! We are proud enough to use this sports term as our 5 animal players are all skilled and you’ll enjoy a have-never-seen competitive and exciting ball game !
Farewell Animal Race
Place: City Stadium.
Time: 14:00 — 15:00, Thursday afternoon, Oct. 6th.
Admission fee: kids under 6, free; adults, ＄300 per person with a discount of 10% for a group of over three.
All animals trained for the race such as dogs, pigs, monkeys, tigers, elephants will thank every animal lover by racing toward their freedom in the wild.
Please jump at the last chance to show your love for both animals and nature, because all the money we make will be donated to SAPF, or State Animal Protection Fund.
88．How much will a group of four adults pay to watch Monkey Play
A．＄432. B．＄480. C．＄552. D．＄600.
89．What do the four performances have in common
A．They are free for all children. B．The admission fee is too low.
C．They each offer a discount. D．They are hosted by SAPF.
90．Which performance have the largest number of animals
A．Birds Counting. B．Monkey Play.
C．Elephant Basketball Match. D．Farewell Animal Race.
When people are overworked or tired, they may take a break by visiting green spaces like forests to relax. But can there be forests inside cities
Urban forests are not acres and acres of lush greenery. They range from the trees in the park on the corner of your street to the trees lining the sidewalk, or simply bushes in your own backyard!
The idea of care and management for tree populations in urban areas began in North America in the late 1960s and was first called environmental forestry. The greening improved greying cities and soon skyrocketed in popularity. It has now become a whole new discipline of forestry called urban forestry.
Urban forests have the potential to help cities cool down and can be the heart of a city’s social life. Even a tiny patch of ground with a few trees can enrich children’s playgrounds and have a positive impact on the psychological development of children. They also encourage community interaction: people tend to hang out together a lot more when green spaces are available.
How can we incorporate forests into cities There are external factors in towns that make it challenging to design urban forests into cities. For example, how does a city plant and maintain the trees Tree canopies can block people’s view, which could lead to accidents. Urban trees can also cause damage to buildings, due to their roots, and through the falling of whole trees or branches.
However, if we plan waste removal operations in advance, we can handle this issue efficiently; the waste parts can be used for other purposes, such as timber and fuelwood.
So do we need more unban forests Absolutely! Urban forests represent a city-dweller’s easiest access to nature. Given that, cities need to find more creative ideas to provide this beautiful resource for their residents!
91．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A．Add some background information. B．Summarize the previous paragraphs.
C．Give an example to support a theory. D．Provide readers with some advice.
92．What impact do urban forests have on children
A．Developing writing skills. B．Improving mental health.
C．Learning responsibility. D．Mastering gardening tips.
93．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Modem cities. B．Urban forests. C．Creative ideas. D．Environmental issues.
94．What’s the author’s attitude towards urban forests
A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Unclear. D．Negative.
Believe it or not, even the most experienced gardeners are often hesitant to start seeds indoors. The process does take some time and planning, but once you create a good seed starting setup, you’ll be able to grow flowers and veggies not available at your local nursery!
Location. Choose a place for your seed starting setup that is safe from kids and pets, but where you’ll be able to easily access them each day. Basements, spare rooms, or kitchens are often good places; make sure you’ll have ready access to water and protect surfaces that could be damaged by soil or moisture (水分).
Containers. The possibilities for seed starting containers seem endless. You can buy readymade growing kits to start seeds indoors that include trays, soil, and covers to provide moisture, but you don’t need to spend a lot. You can start seedlings in plastic trays, peat pots, even eggshells!
Soil. You can use the potting medium provided with some seed starting kits, or purchase a sterile (无菌的) seed starting mix from your local nursery. Don’t use old potting soil you have sitting around from previous years or dirt from your outdoor garden, as it may contain unwanted old seeds or pests.
Light. You’ll be most successful if you have bright light available for most of the day (12 — 16 hours). This isn’t usually something you can get just from a sunny windowsill (窗台), especially in late winter and spring. You’ll find it’s worth it to make the investment in some fluorescent growing lights that can be kept at an optimal distance from your growing seedlings.
Water. Seedlings need consistent moisture, since they haven’t yet developed root systems and leaf networks to help them store it in dry times. Watering from above can be damaging to newly-sprouted fragile (脆弱的) stems, so the easiest way to give seedlings the water they need is with bottom watering. Set your containers into a tray holding a few inches of water, and add more when the tray dries out.
Temperature. Many seeds need ideal soil temperatures before they will germinate. Starting seeds indoors allows you to control the soil temperatures and get a headstart before the ground outdoors is ready, but if you’re working in a basement or garage, you might need to provide a little extra heat to help them along.
95．Gardeners who have rich experience ________ .
A．can easily start seeds indoors B．are skilled at making plans for starting seeds
C．also need to take the process of starting seeds seriously D．are unwilling to start seeds indoors
96．From Paragraph 6 we can infer ________ .
A．we should give seedlings the water with bottom watering
B．it’s necessary to water seedlings from above
C．seedlings’ root systems and leaf networks have developed a lot
D．adding water to your containers from time to time is necessary
97．What’s the closest meaning of the underlined word “germinate” in the last paragraph
A．To produce buds or branches. B．To make it possible to happen.
C．To make something new. D．To keep it aside for future use.
98．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Several Ways of Planting Seeds B．Starting Seeds Needs Care And Patience
C．A Good Seedstarting Setup Is Necessary D．Tips About Starting Seeds Indoors
评卷人得分
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, 99 household name in China, 100 real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades. He wrote over 1,000 songs, and has gained 101 (popular) among audiences. He also published poems 102 wrote scripts (剧本) for movies and Chinese operas.
As a child, Qiao Yu, 103 (influence) by his father, read books about 104 (tradition) Chinese culture and recited Chinese poems. He only started school at the age of nine due to his family impoverishment.
In 1946, he left his hometown 105 (study) at Beifang University, where he began publishing poems and novels. In 1948, Qiao Yu started to work with Chinese poets, 106 (write) and playwrights, such as He Jingzhi and Guang Weiran.
One of his best-known songs is My Motherland, which 107 (consider) as an ode (颂歌) to China. Let Us Sway Twin Oars, also a song by Qiao Yu, was published in 1955. 108 its wide success, the song is included in the teaching materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools.
评卷人得分
七、书信写作
109．假设你是李华，你捡到了你校交换生Mike的书包，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.如何发现书包的；
2.送还书包的时间和地点。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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评卷人得分
八、书面表达
110．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, the attitudes to dirt are always changing.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, and washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. The king of England did something similar in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. France’s Henry IV was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief above was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家) , encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
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