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沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Wisdom counts Checking your progress (Project)同步练习
一、词形转换
1. wise ________(n.智慧)
2. succeed ________(adj.成功的)
3. challenge ________(adj.有挑战性的)
4. courage ________(adj.勇敢的)
5. solve ________(n.解决方案)
6. puzzle ________(adj.令人困惑的)
7. trick ________(adj.狡猾的；难办的)
8. manage ________(n.管理；经营)
9. brave ________(n.勇气)
10. fail ________(n.失败)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It takes great ________(wise) to solve such a difficult problem.
2. The ________(succeed) scientist gave us a speech on how to face challenges.
3. We all enjoy taking part in ________(challenge) activities after class.
4. The ________(courage) firefighter saved three kids from the burning house.
5. After discussing for hours, we finally found a good ________(solve) to the problem.
6. The ________(puzzle) question made all the students scratch their heads.
7. Don’t play ________(trick) on the old man; it’s not polite.
8. Good ________(manage) is the key to running a successful company.
9. He showed great ________(brave) when he fought against the thief.
10. We should learn from our ________(fail) and keep moving forward.
三、重点短语（汉译英）
1. 运用智慧解决问题 ________________
2. 面对挑战 ________________
3. 成功做某事 ________________
4. 设法完成某事 ________________
5. 捉弄某人 ________________
6. 想出办法 ________________
7. 从错误中学习 ________________
8. 保持冷静 ________________
9. 团队合作 ________________
10. 取得进步 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
use wisdom to solve problems, face challenges, succeed in doing sth., manage to do sth., play a trick on sb., come up with a solution, learn from mistakes, keep calm, work as a team, make progress
1. When you are in trouble, you need to ________ and think carefully.
2. We must ________ to finish the difficult task before the deadline.
3. The little boy ________ his sister by hiding her favorite toy.
4. Only by ________ can we overcome the big difficulty together.
5. The teacher encouraged us to ________ instead of feeling upset about them.
6. After trying many times, he ________ climbing to the top of the mountain.
7. It’s important for us to ________ in our study every day.
8. We should ________ bravely instead of running away from them.
9. In the end, we ________ to the water pollution problem in the village.
10. We need to ________ to deal with this complex situation.
五、按要求完成句子
wise, succeed, challenge, courage, solve, fail
1. You need to be ________ enough to face all kinds of difficulties.
2. He ________ in passing the final exam after months of hard work.
3. It’s a great ________ for us to climb such a high mountain.
4. With his ________, we found the right way out of the forest.
5. Let’s try our best to ________ the problem as soon as possible.
6. Don’t be afraid of ________; it can teach us valuable lessons.
六、句型转换
1. He succeeded in solving the problem with his wisdom.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ solve the problem with his wisdom.
2. We face many challenges in our daily life.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you face in your daily life
3. The teacher told us to learn from our mistakes.（改为被动语态）
We ________ ________ to learn from our mistakes by the teacher.
4. They managed to finish the project in two weeks.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ to finish the project in two weeks.
5. Have you ever played a trick on your friend （作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. It’s important to use wise to solve difficult problems.
____________________________________________________________________
He succeed in winning the first prize in the competition.
____________________________________________________________________
We should learn from our mistake and keep trying.
____________________________________________________________________
The boy played a trick to his little brother yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________
Keep calm when you face challenge.
____________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译（汉译英）
1. 运用智慧解决问题是很重要的。
____________________________________________________________________
我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。
____________________________________________________________________
他设法在天黑前到达了山顶。
____________________________________________________________________
不要捉弄你的同学，这是不礼貌的。
____________________________________________________________________
我们可以从错误中学习并取得进步。
____________________________________________________________________
团队合作帮助我们成功完成了这项任务。
____________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
challenge, calm, wise, brave, courage, fail, manage, puzzle, solve, learn, succeed, team, mistake, progress, success
When we meet 1. ________ in life, we need to stay 2. ________ and use our 3. ________ to deal with them. Last term, our class had a 4. ________ task: to finish a science project in a week. At first, we didn’t know how to start and many of us felt upset. But our 5. ________ monitor encouraged us to have 6. ________ and work together.
We didn’t want to 7. ________, so we 8. ________ to divide the work and discuss every day. One day, we met a 9. ________ problem that no one could 10. ________ easily. Instead of giving up, we decided to 11. ________ from similar problems we had before. Finally, we 12. ________ in finishing the project on time.
This experience taught us that 13. ________ work is important, and we should never be afraid of making 14. ________. As long as we keep trying, we will make great 15. ________.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You look happy today. Did you do something great
B: Yes! I solved a difficult math problem all by myself.
A: Wow, that’s amazing! 1. ________________________
B: Well, at first I felt really stuck and wanted to give up.
A: 2. ________________________
B: I took a deep breath to keep calm, then I used the wisdom my teacher taught me.
A: 3. ________________________
B: I broke the problem into small parts and solved them one by one.
A: That’s a smart way! 4. ________________________
B: Yes, I also learned that we shouldn’t be afraid of challenges.
A: 5. ________________________. I’ll try your method next time I meet a difficult problem.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. wisdom 2. successful 3. challenging 4. courageous 5. solution
6. puzzling 7. tricky 8. management 9. courage 10. failure
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. wisdom 2. successful 3. challenging 4. courageous 5. solution
6. puzzling 7. tricks 8. management 9. bravery 10. failures
三、重点短语
1. use wisdom to solve problems 2. face challenges 3. succeed in doing sth.
4. manage to do sth. 5. play a trick on sb. 6. come up with a solution
7. learn from mistakes 8. keep calm 9. work as a team 10. make progress
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. keep calm 2. manage to do sth. 3. played a trick on 4. working as a team
5. learn from mistakes 6. succeeded in 7. make progress 8. face challenges
9. came up with a solution 10. use wisdom to solve problems
五、按要求完成句子
1. brave 2. succeeded 3. challenge 4. wisdom 5. solve 6. failure
六、句型转换
1. managed to 2. What do 3. were told 4. didn’t manage 5. Yes; I have
七、改错
1. wise → wisdom（use后接名词作宾语）
2. succeed → succeeded（描述过去的事，用一般过去时）
3. mistake → mistakes（mistake是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数）
4. to → on（固定搭配play a trick on sb.）
5. challenge → challenges（challenge是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数）
八、重点句子翻译
1. It is very important to use wisdom to solve problems.
2. We should face the challenges in life bravely.
3. He managed to reach the top of the mountain before dark.
4. Don’t play a trick on your classmates; it’s impolite.
5. We can learn from our mistakes and make progress.
6. Working as a team helped us succeed in finishing the task.
九、语篇填空
1. challenges 2. calm 3. wisdom 4. challenging 5. brave
6. courage 7. fail 8. managed 9. puzzling 10. solve
11. learn 12. succeeded 13. team 14. mistakes 15. progress
十、补全对话（参考答案）
1. How did you solve it
2. What did you do then
3. What specific method did you use
4. Did you learn anything from this experience
5. That’s a great lesson

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