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沪教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Wisdom counts Section 4 Extending and developing competencies同步练习
一、词形转换
1. wisdom ________(adj.明智的；聪明的)
2. trick ________(复数)
3. ancient ________(n.古代；远古)
4. solve ________(n.解决办法；答案)
5. victory ________(复数)
6. praise ________(v.表扬；赞扬)
7. wise ________(adv.明智地；聪明地)
8. cheat ________(n.骗子；作弊者)
9. challenge ________(adj.有挑战性的)
10. method ________(复数)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The old man gave some ________(wise) advice to the young boy.
2. The little boy played two ________(trick) on his friends on April Fool’s Day.
3. We can learn a lot from ________(ancient) stories of different countries.
4. Do you have a good ________(solve) to this difficult problem
5. Our team won three ________(victory) in the competition last month.
6. The teacher ________(praise) Lily for her excellent homework yesterday.
7. You should think ________(wise) before making an important decision.
8. Don’t trust that man—he is a ________(cheat).
9. It’s a ________(challenge) task, but I believe we can finish it.
10. There are many different ________(method) to improve our English.
三、重点短语
1. 用智慧解决问题 ________________
2. 古代故事 ________________
3. 赢得胜利 ________________
4. 表扬某人 ________________
5. 面临挑战 ________________
6. 捉弄某人 ________________
7. 想出办法 ________________
8. 除此之外 ________________
9. 明智地做决定 ________________
10. 从……中学习 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
solve problems with wisdom, ancient stories, win a victory, praise sb. for, face a challenge, play a trick on, come up with a method, besides, make a wise decision, learn from
1. We can ________ many life lessons from ________.
2. He ________ to get out of the dangerous situation.
3. Our football team ________ in the final match last week.
4. The headmaster ________ the students ________ their hard work in the project.
5. When we ________, we should stay calm and think carefully.
6. The naughty boy ________ his little sister by hiding her toy.
7. ________ reading more books, we can also practice speaking to improve English.
8. It’s important to ________ when we are in trouble.
9. She ________ after discussing with her parents and teachers.
10. ________ is better than using force to deal with conflicts.
五、按要求完成句子
wise / solve / victory / praise / challenge / trick
1. We need ________ ideas to get through this difficult time.
2. The clever girl ________ the math problem in just five minutes.
3. Our school basketball team celebrated their ________ happily.
4. The manager ________ his team members for their great performance.
5. It’s a big ________ for us to climb the high mountain in one day.
6. Don’t ________ people you care about—it may hurt their feelings.
六、句型转换
1. Wisdom is more important than strength.（改为同义句） Strength is ________ ________ than wisdom.
2. He started to learn ancient stories when he was 8 years old.（用since he was 8 years old改写） He ________ ________ ancient stories since he was 8 years old.
3. We can solve the problem by thinking wisely.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we solve the problem
4. People all praised the boy for his wisdom.（改为被动语态） The boy ________ ________ by all people for his wisdom.
5. Have you ever heard of the ancient story of Zhuge Liang （作肯定回答） ________, ________ ________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. He uses his wise to solve many difficult problems in daily life.
____________________________________________________________________
The children played a trick for their teacher on Children’s Day.
____________________________________________________________________
My father praise me for getting good grades yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________
We have learned a lot of ancient story since last term.
____________________________________________________________________
Besides read, we can also watch English movies to learn the language.
____________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 智慧往往比蛮力更能解决问题。
____________________________________________________________________
我们应该从古代智慧故事中学习经验。
____________________________________________________________________
他因为用聪明的办法解决了难题而受到所有人的表扬。
____________________________________________________________________
面对挑战时，明智地思考是很重要的。
____________________________________________________________________
那个小男孩捉弄了他的朋友，结果被老师批评了。
____________________________________________________________________
我们的团队经过努力赢得了最终的胜利。
____________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wise, wisdom, trick, ancient, solve, victory, praise, challenge, method, besides
In many ________1________ cultures, people tell stories about ________2________. One famous story is about a young man who had to face a big ________3________. The king asked him to ________4________ a problem in three days, or he would be punished.
The young man didn’t use force. Instead, he thought ________5________ and came up with a clever ________6________. He played a small ________7________ to make the problem easier. Finally, he succeeded and won a great ________8________. Everyone ________9________ him for his smart idea. ________10________ this story, there are many others that teach us how to use our mind to deal with difficulties.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you like reading ancient stories
B: Yes, very much. 1. ________________________
A: My favorite ancient story is about Zhuge Liang. He was full of wisdom.
B: Sounds interesting! 2. ________________________
A: He used a clever trick to get thousands of arrows for his army.
B: Wow, that’s really smart! 3. ________________________
A: I think wisdom is more important than strength. What about you
B: 4. ________________________. With wisdom, we can solve problems easily.
A: I agree. 5. ________________________.
B: That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the library this weekend!
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. wise 2. tricks 3. antiquity 4. solution 5. victories
6. praise 7. wisely 8. cheat 9. challenging 10. methods
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. wise 2. tricks 3. ancient 4. solution 5. victories
6. praised 7. wisely 8. cheat 9. challenging 10. methods
三、重点短语
1. solve problems with wisdom 2. ancient stories 3. win a victory 4. praise sb. for
5. face a challenge 6. play a trick on sb. 7. come up with a method 8. besides
9. make a wise decision 10. learn from...
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. learn from; ancient stories 2. came up with a method 3. won a victory 4. praised; for
5. face a challenge 6. played a trick on 7. Besides 8. solve problems with wisdom
9. made a wise decision 10. Solving problems with wisdom
五、按要求完成句子
1. wise 2. solved 3. victory 4. praised 5. challenge 6. trick
六、句型转换
1. less important 2. has learned 3. How can 4. was praised 5. Yes; I have
七、改错
1. wise → wisdom（形容词改为名词作宾语）
2. for → on（固定搭配play a trick on sb.）
3. praise → praised（时间为yesterday，用一般过去时）
4. story → stories（a lot of后接名词复数）
5. read → reading（besides为介词，后接动名词）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Wisdom can often solve problems better than brute force.
2. We should learn lessons from ancient wise stories.
3. He was praised by everyone for solving the difficult problem with a clever method.
4. When facing a challenge, it’s important to think wisely.
5. The little boy played a trick on his friend and was criticized by the teacher as a result.
6. Our team won the final victory after hard work.
九、语篇填空
1. ancient 2. wisdom 3. challenge 4. solve 5. wisely
6. method 7. trick 8. victory 9. praised 10. Besides
十、补全对话（参考答案）
1. What’s your favorite ancient story
2. What did he do in the story
3. What do you think of wisdom
4. I agree with you
5. Let’s read more ancient wisdom stories together

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