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沪教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language同步练习
一、词形转换
1. host ________(v. 主办；招待)
2. exchange ________(v. 交换；交流)
3. prepare ________(n. 准备；准备工作)
4. culture ________(adj. 文化的；与文化有关的)
5. custom ________(复数)
6. introduce ________(n. 介绍；引见)
7. local ________(n. 当地人；本地人)
8. experience ________(n. 经历；体验)
9. arrive ________(n. 到达；抵达)
10. welcome ________(adj. 受欢迎的；令人愉快的)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My family will ________(host) a British student next month.
2. We hope to have an ________(exchange) of ideas with foreign students.
3. We need to make good ________(prepare) for the coming exchange trip.
4. It’s important to learn about ________(culture) differences when going abroad.
5. Different countries have different ________(custom) and traditions.
6. Let’s make a short ________(introduce) about ourselves first.
7. The ________(local) are very friendly to the exchange students.
8. She shared her amazing ________(experience) in Australia with us.
9. We are waiting for their ________(arrive) at the airport.
10. The exchange student received a ________(welcome) party when he got here.
三、重点短语
1. 交换项目 ________________
2. 寄宿家庭 ________________
3. 文化习俗 ________________
4. 为……做准备 ________________
5. 到达目的地 ________________
6. 自我介绍 ________________
7. 当地美食 ________________
8. 体验不同生活 ________________
9. 除此之外；而且 ________________
10. 热烈欢迎 ________________
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
exchange programme, host family, cultural customs, prepare for, arrive at the destination, introduce oneself, local food, experience different lives, besides, warm welcome
1. I’m going to join an _______________ in Canada this summer.
2. The exchange student will live with a kind _______________ during his stay.
3. Before going abroad, we should learn about the _______________ of the country.
4. We need to _______________ the exchange trip as early as possible.
5. After a long flight, we finally _______________ at night.
6. Please _______________ when you meet the new classmates.
7. I can’t wait to try the delicious _______________ in Japan.
8. Going on an exchange trip helps us _______________.
9. _______________ visiting famous places, we can also make foreign friends.
10. The school gave the exchange students a _______________ on their first day.
五、按要求完成句子
exchange, host, prepare, experience, local, introduce
1. We _______________ our ideas with the foreign students last week.
2. My uncle’s family will _______________ two exchange students from America.
3. It’s necessary _______________ well before the exchange trip.
4. She _______________ a lot during her exchange trip in France.
5. The _______________ guide showed us around the old town.
6. Let me _______________ my friend to you.
六、句型转换
1. Taking an exchange trip helps us learn foreign cultures well.（改为同义句）
Taking an exchange trip is _______________ learning foreign cultures well.
2. Lucy started her exchange trip in Japan last month.（用 since last month 改写句子）
Lucy _______________ her exchange trip in Japan since last month.
3. We can learn about local customs by talking with local people.（对划线部分提问）
_______________ we learn about local customs
4. The school organizes an exchange programme every year.（改为被动语态）
An exchange programme _______________ by the school every year.
5. Have you ever been on an exchange trip （作否定回答）
____________, ____________.
七、改错（每句一处错误，划出并改正）
1. I want to join a exchange programme in Germany.
____________________________________________________________________
We should prepare to the exchange trip carefully.
____________________________________________________________________
The host family are very friendly to me last year.
____________________________________________________________________
He enjoy the local food when he was in Italy.
____________________________________________________________________
Besides visit museums, we also tried traditional clothes.
____________________________________________________________________
八、重点句子翻译
1. 参加交换项目是体验不同文化的好方式。
____________________________________________________________________
我们应该提前为交换之旅准备好所有必需品。
____________________________________________________________________
寄宿家庭非常照顾我，让我感觉像在家一样。
____________________________________________________________________
除此之外，我们还可以学习当地语言，结交新朋友。
____________________________________________________________________
这位交换学生正在分享他在澳大利亚的有趣经历。
____________________________________________________________________
学校为来自英国的交换生举办了一场热烈的欢迎会。
____________________________________________________________________
九、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
exchange, host, prepare, culture, custom, introduce, local, experience, arrive, welcome, besides, programme, difference, learn, stay
Last summer, I joined an international 1. ____________. Before I left, I made full 2. _________ by reading books about the country’s 3. ________ and 4. ________. When I 5. ________ at the airport, my 6. ________ family gave me a warm 7. ____________.
During my 8. ____________ there, I 9. _________ myself to their neighbors and tried lots of delicious 10. ________ food. 11. ________ visiting beautiful places, I also went to a local school to 12. ________ with students there. This 13. ________ taught me a lot about cultural 14. ________. It was an unforgettable 15. ___________ for me.
十、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! You look excited. What’s good news
B: I’m going on an exchange trip to London next month!
A: Wow, that’s amazing! 1. ________________________
B: I will stay there for three months.
A: 2. ________________________
B: I will live with a host family. They are very kind.
A: 3. ________________________
B: I have prepared some Chinese gifts, like paper cuttings and tea.
A: Sounds great! 4. ________________________
B: I plan to visit the British Museum and try local food.
A: 5. ________________________!
B: Thank you! I will tell you all my stories when I come back.
参考答案
一、词形转换
1. host 2. exchange 3. preparation 4. cultural 5. customs
6. introduction 7. local(s) 8. experience 9. arrival 10. welcome
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. host 2. exchange 3. preparations 4. cultural 5. customs
6. introduction 7. locals 8. experiences 9. arrival 10. welcome
三、重点短语
1. exchange programme 2. host family 3. cultural customs 4. prepare for
5. arrive at the destination 6. introduce oneself 7. local food
8. experience different lives 9. besides 10. warm welcome
四、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. exchange programme 2. host family 3. cultural customs 4. prepare for
5. arrived at the destination 6. introduce yourself/yourselves 7. local food
8. experience different lives 9. Besides 10. warm welcome
五、按要求完成句子
1. exchanged 2. host 3. to prepare 4. experienced 5. local 6. introduce
六、句型转换
1. good for 2. has had 3. How can 4. is organized 5. No; I haven’t
七、改错
1. a → an（exchange以元音音素开头）
2. to → for（prepare for为固定搭配）
3. are → were（时间状语last month提示一般过去时）
4. enjoy → enjoyed（时间状语when he was in Italy提示一般过去时）
5. visit → visiting（besides是介词，后接动名词）
八、重点句子翻译
1. Joining an exchange programme is a good way to experience different cultures.
2. We should prepare all necessary things for the exchange trip in advance.
3. The host family took good care of me and made me feel at home.
4. Besides, we can also learn the local language and make new friends.
5. The exchange student is sharing his interesting experiences in Australia.
6. The school held a warm welcome party for the exchange students from the UK.
九、语篇填空
1. programme 2. preparations 3. culture 4. customs 5. arrived
6. host 7. welcome 8. stay 9. introduced 10. local 11. Besides
12. learn 13. exchange 14. differences 15. experience
十、补全对话（参考合理答案）
1. How long will you stay there
2. Where will you live during the trip
3. What have you prepared for the trip
4. What do you plan to do there
5. Have a wonderful trip

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