资源简介

广东省肇庆市肇庆第一中学
20252026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Discover the Wonders of Yosemite National Park
Are you ready to embark on an adventure to one of the world’s most iconic natural wonders Look no further than Yosemite National Park, a treasure of breathtaking scenes, grand waterfalls, and ancient giant sequoias (水杉).
● Where is it
Yosemite National Park is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, approximately 200 miles east of San Francisco. The park is accessible via several routes, including State Route 41 and State Route 140. While the roads are wellmaintained, they can be winding and steep, so take your time and enjoy the scenic drive.
● When to come
Operated by the National Park Service, Yosemite is open yearround, offering a different experience in each season. Spring blooms with wildflowers, summer offers hiking and water activities, fall paints the valleys with vibrant colors, and winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland. To avoid crowds, consider visiting during the weekdays or offpeak seasons.
● Reservations
Advanced reservations are highly recommended, especially for popular attractions like Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove. These can be made online at the official Yosemite National Park website or by phone. Note that some areas within the park may require additional, separate reservations.
● Parking Information and Entry Fee
During peak season, parking can be limited, so arrive early or consider using the park’s shuttle service. For parking information, contact the Yosemite National Park Visitor Center at (209) 3720200. The entry fee for adults aged 17 and older is $35 per person, with discounts for seniors and free entry for children under 16.
Yosemite National Park is a mustvisit destination for nature lovers, offering a diverse range of activities and experiences. Plan your trip wisely, and you’ll be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime.
1. How can visitors access Yosemite National Park
A．By air.
B．By car.
C．By water.
D．By train.
2. What is the recommended time to visit Yosemite to avoid crowds
A．Anytime except holidays.
B．On weekends or offpeak seasons.
C．During weekdays or holidays.
D．During weekdays or offpeak seasons.
3. What is the entry fee for a group of four (one aged 15, one 17 and two 18) at Yosemite National Park
A．$140. B．$70. C．$105. D．$87.
B
At this festive time of the year when November turns to December and Christmas approaches, I am always haunted by a memory. It is a memory that hurts my heart and stabs my soul. Yet, I embrace it each year when it returns for the lesson it teaches me.
It happened almost 20 years ago. My children were all teenagers. I had long abandoned trying to guess what they wanted for Christmas and instead each year took a long car trip to a Shopping Mall. There I handed them each cash and allowed them to pick out exactly what they wanted. This year I had even put aside an extra hundred dollars to pick myself out a few gifts but as I walked the length of the Mall I could find nothing that I wanted.
As we finally got in the car to leave I started to drive out to the main road. That is when I saw her, a homeless woman holding a sign asking for help. She looked much older than her age. She was dressed in a torn, threadbare coat. Her gray hair was in a mess. Her face was chapped (裂开的) from the winter wind. But the thing that struck me most was her eyes. She had the saddest eyes that I had ever seen. I pulled over the car, took the hundred dollars I hadn’t spent and had my daughter give it to her. She looked at us in disbelief. Then I pulled away and drove on, looking at her in my rear view mirror grow smaller and smaller in the swirling snow.
What troubles me most about this memory is the knowledge that I could have done more and I should have done more to help her. I feel no pride in what I gave her. I only pray each time I remember this that she found help and was able to find a home again. I pray that she feels God’s Love in her heart and that her eyes are no longer sad but instead sparkle with joy. I know too that one day I will see her again if not in this life then in the next. And when I do, I will ask her forgiveness for driving away that day.
4. What does the underlined word “haunted” mean in the first paragraph
A．amazed. B．frightened. C．inspired. D．troubled.
5. What can we infer from the passage about the author’s shopping experience this year
A．She ended up buying many gifts for herself.
B．She had a great time shopping with her children.
C．She couldn’t find anything she was eager to buy.
D．She bought gifts for her children with the extra hundred dollars.
6. How did the homeless woman react when receiving the money
A．She cried with gratitude.
B．She wore an unbelievable look.
C．She accepted it happily.
D．She asked for more.
7. How does the author feel about her help to the homeless woman
A．Proud. B．Satisfied. C．Indifferent. D．Regretful.
C
It’s the time of year for workplace New Year parties, and gatherings with family and friends. Maybe you’ll drink a lot in one go. Then you feel your heart beating fast or irregularly. Maybe there’s a tremble in your chest or neck. Maybe you feel dizzy or short of breath. You may feel so concerned you go to the emergency department.
After a few tests, you’re told you have “alcoholinduced atrial arrhythmia”. In plain English, that’s an irregular heartbeat brought on by excessive drinking.
The alcohol affects your heart, blood vessels, blood and nervous system in many ways. Such condition is common at this time of year. That’s why it’s also called “holiday heart”.
For instance, when alcohol disrupts your nervous system, it can lead to dehydration and inflammation (发炎). In turn, this can cause disruption to the heart’s electrical system, which can lead to an irregular heartbeat.
People may go to hospital with heart tremble, chest pain, fainting or passing out (syncope) and shortness of breath (dyspnoea). But an irregular heartbeat can also occur without symptoms, and may only be discovered when investigating other health issues.
If you have symptoms, go to your emergency department or GP. Health professionals will likely run some tests to diagnose heartrelated rhythm problems. Clinicians are often interested in the “p wave”, which represents the electrical activation of the upper chambers (上腔) of the heart. You may also have a blood test to look at your electrolyte levels (essential minerals in your blood). A blood test may also test for markers of clotting and inflammation, as well as kidney and liver function.
There is no definitive number of drinks known to trigger holiday heart. So our best advice to prevent it is to avoid excessive drinking. Australian guidelines recommend women and men limit alcohol to no more than ten standard drinks a week and no more than four standard drinks on any one day. We’d also recommend drinking water between alcoholic drinks. This can help reduce the dehydrating effects of alcohol and reduce the risk of alcoholinduced heart rhythm complications.
8. What is “alcoholinduced atrial arrhythmia”
A．A heart disease caused by genetic factors and drinking.
B．An irregular heartbeat resulting from overdrinking.
C．A condition where the heart stops beating due to alcohol.
D．A disorder of the nervous system affected by alcohol.
9. What can be inferred from the passage about diagnosing “holiday heart”
A．Only a test of the electrolyte levels is needed.
B．The “p wave” is of little significance in the diagnosis.
C．Multiple tests including blood tests are usually involved.
D．Diagnosis can be made totally based on symptoms.
10. According to the text, what is the best way to prevent “holiday heart”
A．Drink alcohol with a limitation.
B．Drink much more water during holidays.
C．Drink water before having alcoholic drinks.
D．Limit alcohol to ten standard drinks a day.
11. What is the main purpose of this article
A．To introduce the symptoms and diagnosis of heart diseases.
B．To discuss the relationship between alcohol and “holiday heart”.
C．To explain the definition of alcoholinduced atrial arrhythmia.
D．To encourage people to drink less alcohol during holidays.
D
Selective exposure is a psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to seek out and engage with media content that aligns (一致) with their preexisting beliefs and values. This behavior has profound implications for how people form opinions and perceive the world, as it can lead to the reinforcement of existing views and a reduced exposure to diverse perspectives.
Selective exposure is driven by several factors. Firstly, it serves as a form of cognitive comfort. People are more likely to engage with information that confirms their beliefs, as it requires less mental effort and provides a sense of confirmation. Secondly, it acts as a selfapproval mechanism. Engaging with likeminded content can strengthen one’s selfesteem and identity, as it aligns with one’s personal values and beliefs.
The consequences of selective exposure are various. It can lead to the formation of echo chambers, where individuals are only exposed to information that reinforces their views, leading to a divided and conflicting public discourse. Moreover, it can result in a lack of critical thinking, as individuals are not challenged by opposing viewpoints and may become more susceptible to misinformation and operation.
Selective exposure is evident in various aspects of media consumption. For instance, individuals may choose to follow specific news outlets or social media accounts that align with their political leanings, thus creating personalized information bubbles. This selective engagement can also influence the type of entertainment consumed, such as preferring movies or TV shows that reflect one’s values.
To counteract the effects of selective exposure, several strategies can be employed. One approach is to actively seek out diverse sources of information, which can broaden one’s perspective and foster a more balanced understanding of complex issues. Another strategy is to engage in critical media literacy, which involves questioning the credibility of sources and the motives behind the information presented.
Selective exposure to media content is a significant factor in shaping individual worldviews and public discourse. By recognizing the tendency to engage with likeminded content and taking steps to diversify one’s information intake, individuals can foster a more subtle and informed understanding of the world.
12. What is the main reason individuals engage in selective exposure
A．To experience selfapproval.
B．To enhance their cognitive abilities.
C．To encounter diverse perspectives.
D．To challenge their preexisting beliefs.
13. What is an echo chamber
A．A physical space where echos are studied.
B．A device used to strengthen sound in large rooms.
C．A viewpoint influenced by false media content.
D．A situation where people engage with similar views.
14. How does the author show the common existence of selective exposure in media consumption
A．By giving examples.
B．By providing definitions.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By describing stories.
15. What is the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Diverse Media Consumption
B．Building Echo Chambers in the Digital Age
C．The Impact of Selective Exposure on Opinion Formation
D．Shaping Personal Identities through Selective Exposure
二、七选五
How Animals Adapt to Pacific Northwest Winters
As winter covers the Pacific Northwest in its cold embrace, the season begins in “the big dark,” a time when days grow shorter, and nights stretch longer. Many people think winter is tough for wildlife. 16
● Physical Adaptations
One of the most noticeable changes in animals during winter is in their fur and feathers. Mammals like deer and elk grow thicker coats to keep warm. This extra fur traps heat close to their bodies, helping them survive in freezing temperatures. Birds, on the other hand, fluff up their feathers. This creates pockets of warm air that keep them cozy.
● Finding Food with Foraging (觅食) and Storage
Winter can be a challenging time for animals to find food. To cope, many species have developed strategies for foraging and storing food. Some animals gather and hide food in the fall so they can access it later. 17 Pacific wern birds are well-known for their caching behavior. This small bird can be seen foraging under snow for insects. Its ability to dig through snow allows it to find food even when it seems scarce.
● 18
Many animals rely on social behavior to survive during winter. Group living offers several advantages, including better hunting success and increased protection from attackers. Being in a group can also help animals stay warm, as they huddle together to share body heat. Wolves are known for their pack behavior. 19 Hunting in packs increases their chances of capturing larger prey, such as deer.
● Staying Active In the Cold
In the Pacific Northwest, snow and ice can create challenges for animals that live in water. However, some species have adapted to stay active despite the cold. Beavers are remarkable animals that manage to thrive in winter. They build lodges and create underwater entrances to these structures. 20
A．Mental Adaptations.
B．Social Adaptations.
C．They form groups to hunt and protect each other.
D．Social living provides multiple benefits for them during winter.
E．This behavior ensures they have enough to eat when fresh food is hard to find.
F．However, animals in our region have some amazing ways to survive and thrive.
G．This design allows them to access food stored inside, even when the surface is frozen.
三、完形填空
Near my home there is a small lake with a walk path that goes all the way around it. When my children were younger we would drive to it a few times a week and walk the path. It always felt so good to be that close to nature and the beauty of God’s 21 . One autumn day, however, I 22 that the path wasn’t looking so good. It was full of 23 that other walkers had dropped 24 the way. The next time the kids and I went there I took a large trash bag with us. As we walked along, every few yards we would 25 another piece of trash, bend down, 26 it up and put it in the bag. We picked up every piece we saw. It took us over twice as long to get all the way around the lake but when we did we felt a sense of 27 that couldn’t be put into 28 . We hadn’t made it any more 29 with what we did, but we had at least 30 some of the things that were making it less beautiful.
In this life we are all more important than we 31 . Every single thing we do can 32 or take away the beauty of this world. Every single thing we do can add to the love and joy in this life or to the fear and hate in it. We all need to choose 33 then. We need to do our 34 and give something back every chance we can, be it a shared smile, an act of 35 , a word of love, or even picking up a single piece of trash.
21. A．imagination B．creation C．observation D．solution
22. A．noticed B．expressed C．heard D．explained
23. A．bottles B．tissues C．trash D．grass
24. A．across B．off C．along D．beyond
25. A．throw B．get C．hold D．spot
26. A．put B．pick C．turn D．make
27. A．depression B．responsibility C．satisfaction D．direction
28. A．paintings B．essays C．actions D．words
29. A．helpful B．useful C．careful D．beautiful
30. A．taken away B．taken off C．taken on D．taken over
31. A．civilize B．realize C．organize D．popularize
32. A．attend to B．give away C．add to D．move away
33. A．wisely B．naturally C．easily D．politely
34. A．business B．part C．work D．project
35. A．determination B．respect C．friendship D．kindness
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of Chinese knotting, with a history stretching back thousands of years, is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
Chinese knots 36 (original) served practical purposes, like fastening clothes or tying objects. 37 , over time, they evolved into 38 (value) decorative items. Each knot is crafted from 39 single length of cord, usually silk, varying in color, thickness and texture.
The symbols behind Chinese knots are rich and profound. For instance, the double coin knot represents wealth, while the auspicious knot stands for good fortune. These knots often feature the complex patterns 40 are carefully designed.
Making a Chinese knot requires great patience and skill. Artisans use different techniques, such as twisting, coiling, and tying 41 (create) unique shapes. 42 takes hours or even days to complete a single intricate knot.
Today, Chinese knots are not only popular in China but also attract 43 (enthusiasm) from around the world. Usually, they 44 (give) as gifts, carrying wishes of good luck and prosperity. Moreover, they play an important role in cultural exchanges, 45 (help) foreigners better understand Chinese culture.
五、书信写作
46.假定你是李华，学校科技俱乐部的负责人，你们俱乐部下周要举办校园科技节活动，请你给英国朋友 Peter 写一封邮件，邀请他来参加，内容包括：
1. 邀请参加；2. 活动介绍。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was still low in the sky when Jacob and Caleb arrived at the docks, the sea stretching out before them in shades of silver and blue. Jacob walked ahead, eyes scanning every detail of their small boat, mentally checking his list. He had been up before dawn, packing gear (装备), checking the motor, and studying the maps. Even now, as they prepared to cast off, he was still tying down extra ropes, triplechecking the fuel, and adjusting the life vests.
Caleb, in contrast, strolled leisurely behind him, humming a low tune under his breath. He had shown up with little more than a weathered backpack slung over one shoulder and a thermos of coffee in his hand. He was in no hurry, no rush. The day was theirs to enjoy, and the sea, to him, was a vast and friendly companion.
“You sure you packed everything ” Jacob called over his shoulder, his brow wrinkled.
Caleb took a slow sip of his coffee, leaning against the dock post. “Packed what I need. You know me, Jacob. I like to keep it simple.”
“Simple is fine when you’re on land,” Jacob muttered, standing up and wiping his hands on his jeans. “But we’re not on land, are we One wrong move out there, and the sea doesn’t care how ‘simple’ you want to keep things.”
Caleb chuckled, shaking his head. “You worry too much. It’s a clear day. We’ll be fine. Just enjoy the process.” Jacob let out an annoyed sigh. “You always do this, man. You act like life just... flows, like everything will work out if you just drift along. But that’s not how it works. You have to be ready, prepared, in control.”
The boat, small but solid, swung gently on the water as they finally set off. Jacob was at the helm (掌舵), eyes scanning the horizon, hands steady on the wheel. Caleb lounged back, feet propped up on a coil of rope, the wind ruffling his hair as he looked up at the sky, bathing in the warmth of the sun. For a while, the day was as perfect as it could be.
But it wasn’t long before the weather began to shift.
Paragraph 1:
Dark clouds started to roll in and the wind howled fiercely.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After what seemed like a century, the storm finally faded.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解 13 BDC 47 DCBD 811 BCAB 1215 ADAC
七选五 1620 FEBCG
完形填空 2125 BACCD 2630 BCDDA 3135 BCABD
语法填空 36.originally 37.However 38.valuable 39.a 40.that/which
41.to create 42.It 43.enthusiasm 44.are given 45.helping
书信写作范文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our school Science Festival to be held next week, organized by our school Science Club.
The festival will include various interesting activities. We will enjoy wonderful science shows, attend lectures given by science experts and take part in creative invention competitions. It is a good chance to experience the magic of science. I really hope you can come and have fun with us.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
Dark clouds started to roll in and the wind howled fiercely. Huge waves crashed against the boat, making it rock violently. Caleb’s casual mood vanished at once. Realizing the danger, he hurried to help Jacob. Jacob kept calm, operating the wheel skillfully according to the maps he had studied before. The two worked together tightly, tying the ropes firmly and putting on life vests. Rain poured down heavily, and they struggled hard to keep the boat balanced, fighting against the powerful sea.
Paragraph 2:
After what seemed like a century, the storm finally faded. The wind died down and the sea gradually became peaceful. Tired but safe, they both breathed a sigh of relief. Caleb looked at Jacob with gratitude. He came to understand that it was Jacob’s careful preparations that saved them from disaster. From then on, Caleb learned to value careful preparation, realizing that one should never take the power of nature lightly.

展开更多......

收起↑