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广东省肇庆市肇庆中学
20252026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Jawdropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology.
Crooked House (Poland)
COMPLETED: 2004
With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Cube Houses (Netherlands)
COMPLETED: 1984
The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailormade to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof,” with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below.
Wonder Works (US)
COMPLETED: 2006
Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse But it’s all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upsidedown features are just for show. Inside are more than handson science exhibits and activities, including a lasertag zone and a hurricaneforce wind tunnel!
Guangzhou Opera House (China)
COMPLETED: 2010
It was designed by Iraqiborn architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass.
1. What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list
A．Its latest techniques.
B．Its residents inside.
C．Its famous signatures.
D．Its upsidedown features.
2. Which building might best suit science majors
A．Crooked House
B．Cube Houses
C．Wonder Works
D．Guangzhou Opera House
3. What is the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce amazing architecture.
B．To advertise specificallydesigned programs.
C．To inspire students to make innovations.
D．To urge people to protect historical buildings.
B
Zou Bin 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015.
Zou’s story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. “At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill,” Zou told China Daily.
From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. “But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself,” said the 27yearold to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory.
When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn’t stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily.
Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work.
4. What do we know about Zou
A．He learned building skills from his parents.
B．He was forced to work at a young age.
C．His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer.
D．He won a medal at an international competition.
5. What does the underlined word “rag” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Congratulate.
B．Laugh at.
C．Show gratitude to.
D．Follow.
6. Which of the following best describes Zou
A．Creative and strict.
B．Hardworking and humorous.
C．Determined and modest.
D．Social and ambitious.
C
For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads.
Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.
Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness.
Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort.
7. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues
A．Frequent travelers.
B．Book lovers.
C．Vehicle operators.
D．Sport scientists.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The principle of Apple’s new design.
B．The cause of motion sickness.
C．The functions of Apples new design.
D．The symptoms of motion sickness.
9. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____.
A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain
B．tell the mismatched physical sensations
C．balance the movement of our eyes and body
D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion
10. Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the Gap
B．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got Your Back
C．Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution
D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design
D
A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.
I’d created the video using software from a Los Angelesbased artificialintelligence startup called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places.
AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even languagelearning apps are using AIgenerated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,”
Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery.
In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.
11. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1
A．To promote the language software.
B．To show off his Chinese language skills.
C．To prove learning a language is a wasted effort.
D．To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．AI translation deserves more attention.
B．Language apps play a key role in marketing.
C．Language translation is far beyond technology.
D．Learning a different language is an uphill battle.
13. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage
A．Better digital literacy.
B．Improved translation skills.
C．Deeper cultural confidence.
D．Effective intercultural interaction.
14. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．AI language tools offer convenience.
B．AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture.
C．AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding.
D．AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re growing up. That means you’re probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. ___15___ And it’s good!
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. ___16___ But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! ___17___
◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆___18___ When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. ___19___ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.
A．Take a time out.
B．But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.
D．This changing is needed for your body’s development.
E．It will help you fall asleepand start the morning right.
F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G．Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The train had been long delayed. Running out of ___20___, Andy put down his book and looked out. He found the ___21___ at once: it was raining hard.
He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and ___22___ that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, ___23___ to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thoughts drifted (飘) to when he was ___24___. His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling ___25___ and had taken it out. But it was still here.
___26___ Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ___27___ I have put in medicine, just ___28___,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s ___29___ he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the ___30___ of the scarf.
Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman, who’d ___31___ him earlier, ___32___ holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.
Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his ___33___, the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two ___34___.
20. A．luck B．patience C．time D．energy
21. A．train B．truth C．cause D．notice
22. A．insisted B．explained C．apologized D．admitted
23. A．surprised B．ready C．thankful D．expecting
24. A．checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing
25. A．hurt B．annoyed C．ashamed D．puzzled
26. A．Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly
27. A．look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich
28. A．for safety B．on purpose C．in case D．by accident
29. A．calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．care
30. A．warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch
31. A．helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted
32. A．comfortably B．safely C．gently D．tightly
33. A．relief B．amazement C．mind D．advantage
34. A．arms B．scarfs C．passengers D．mothers
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province．People watch how she ___35___(skillful) folds and rolls (卷) the cloth — ___36___ important step in the traditional tiedyeing (扎染) of the Bai ethnic group．
Up to now, a great many visitors ___37___(attract)to the village．With ___38___(it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes wellknown far and wide．
About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali．After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes ___39___(learn)the Bai culture．As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing．For example, the Baistyle dance, ___40___ has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost．
Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down．So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelong career．“I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the ___41___(develop)of our villages,” said Zhang．
On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tiedyeing room, ___42___(buy)tools and began training villagers in tiedyeing skills．___43___ a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, ___44___(teach) them each movement with great patience．
“I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang．
四、单词拼写
根据提示写出单词的正确形式。
45. He decided to ________ (放弃，辞职) his stressful job and pursue his passion for painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Our morning f________was delayed due to bad weather at the airport. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Her academic ________ (背景；经历) in biology helped her get the research position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The government released an ________ (官方的) statement about the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. We spent weeks planning the trip and finally reached our dream d________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. He grew ________ (不耐烦的) waiting for the bus and decided to walk instead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The young________(运动员) trained hard every day to qualify for the national team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Her greatest ________ (优势) is her ability to stay calm under pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. ________ (失败) is not the end; it is a stepping stone to success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I usually c________ my parents by WeChat every weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
五、书信写作
55.假定你是学校学生会主席李华，寒假将至，不少同学打算和父母或朋友外出旅游。为帮助同学们更好地享受旅途，展现中学生良好风貌，现请你给全体同学写一封建议信，提出关于文明旅游的具体建议，内容需包含：
1.说明写此信的背景与目的；
2.给出至少两条文明旅游的具体建议；
3.表达对同学们旅途的美好祝愿。
参考词汇：civilized文明的
注意：1词数100词左右，可以适当增加细节。
2开头结尾已给出，在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
13 BCA 46 DBC 710 ABAD 1114 DCDC
1519 BDFAE
2024 BCBDD 2529 BCBDD 3034 AACAD
35.skillfully 36.an 37.have been attracted 38.its 39. to learn 40.which
41.development 42.bought 43.As 44.teaching
45.quit 46.flight 47.background 48.official 49.destination 50.impatient
51.athlete 52.advantage 53.Failure 54.contact
范文
Dear fellow students,
With the winter holiday approaching, many of us plan to go travelling with our parents or friends. To help us enjoy our trips and show good qualities of highschool students, I’m writing to offer some suggestions on civilized travelling.
First, please protect the environment. Do not throw rubbish everywhere and keep public places clean. Besides, behave politely in public. Respect local customs and never make loud noise in scenic spots. What’s more, avoid damaging cultural relics.
Wish you all a pleasant and unforgettable journey!
Yours,
Li Hua

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