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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2026 - 2027学年八年级英语上册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版
（新教材）Unit 5 Amazing Places
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．In ancient times, the Hani people ________ a watering project.
A．developed B．discovered C．drew D．described
2．The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces ________ a beautiful Chinese painting.
A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
3．The first floor is for pigs and other animals; the second is a living area, and the top floor is ________ rice.
A．storing B．store C．to store D．for storing
4．Near the terraces, there are many houses ________ three floors in the villages.
A．with B．of C．in D．on
5．The color of the terraces changes ________ green ________ yellow.
A．from; to B．between; and C．either; or D．not only; but also
6．Lucy checked her homework carefully ________ make mistakes.
A．in order that B．in order to C．in order not to D．in order to not
7．Most of us believe parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ________ stops children’s development.
A．protection B．invitation C．introduction D．pollution
8．The ambulance (救护车) arrived ________ to save the patient’s life after the big fire.
A．quickly enough B．enough quickly C．enough quick D．quick enough
9．—________ your parents ________ returned from their trip
—Yes, they came back home last night.
A．Did; already B．Have; ever C．Did; ever D．Have; already
10．My parents often ask me ________ too much candy, because it’s not good for my teeth.
A．to not eat B．not eat C．don’t eat D．not to eat
11．The artist spends many years painting the beautiful ________ of his hometown.
A．weather B．culture C．victory D．landscape
12．—Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills.
—I agree. ________ is the best teacher.
A．Secret B．Happiness C．Fact D．Interest
13．—Would you please ________ the children ________ with fire
—OK, I will.
A．ask; not to play B．to ask; not to play C．ask; not play D．ask; don’t play
14．—Dad, I just learned that many animals are in danger now.
—Yes, that’s true. We need to take more ________ for them and their homes.
A．patience B．product C．pollution D．protection
15．The temperature suddenly dropped ________ zero last night, and it even snowed a little in our town.
A．above B．under C．below D．over
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On the May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 16 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 17 were shot (拍摄) here.
The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 18 in Qi County. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 19 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 20 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 21 every house is joined by corridors (走廊). This makes it 22 for the host to protect (保护) the yard.
From the main door, a long 23 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 24 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 25 has many colorful paintings.
With 26 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 27 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 28 and luck in China.
In 1986, it became a museum 29 about 5,000 works. These works 30 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard!
16．A．cold B．natural C．quiet D．wonderful
17．A．books B．cartoons C．movies D．paintings
18．A．sits B．moves C．keeps D．covers
19．A．shops B．houses C．parks D．farms
20．A．left B．grew C．became D．stood
21．A．though B．or C．if D．because
22．A．easy B．hard C．slow D．normal
23．A．bridge B．road C．river D．trip
24．A．doctors B．farmers C．visitors D．actors
25．A．still B．also C．just D．almost
26．A．his B．their C．her D．its
27．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks up D．looks for
28．A．surprise B．kindness C．happiness D．prize
29．A．for B．with C．at D．of
30．A．bring B．teach C．report D．show
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are located in Yunnan Province, China. They are a masterpiece of farming and a symbol of the Hani people’s wisdom. The terraces were built over 1,300 years ago. The Hani people carefully designed them to make the best use of the mountain land.
The terraces are beautiful in all seasons. In spring, the fields are filled with water and reflect the sunlight like mirrors. In summer, the rice plants grow green and cover the hills. In autumn, the rice turns golden, and the terraces look like a huge golden carpet. In winter, the empty fields show their unique shapes.
Besides the natural beauty, the terraces also have cultural value. The Hani people have preserved their traditional farming methods for centuries. They also have a unique watering system that brings water from the forests to the fields. The system is a great example of sustainable development.
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are not just a tourist attraction. They are a living cultural landscape that shows the relationship between humans and nature.
31．How long ago were the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces built
A．Over 1,000 years ago. B．Over 1,300 years ago.
C．Over 1,500 years ago. D．Over 2,000 years ago.
32．What do the terraces look like in summer
A．They look like mirrors. B．They are green and cover the hills.
C．They look like a golden carpet. D．They show their unique shapes.
33．What is special about the Hani people’s watering system
A．It is very modern. B．It is a good example of sustainable development.
C．It uses electricity. D．It brings water from the sea.
34．What does the passage say about the Hani people
A．They have abandoned their traditions. B．They have preserved their farming methods.
C．They have built modern factories. D．They have moved to cities.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The terraces are only beautiful in autumn.
B．The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are a cultural and natural wonder.
C．The Hani people are good at farming.
D．The terraces are only for tourists.
B
Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing.
The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: 60 yuan TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 30 yuan TEL: 010-62881144
The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 7:30 am～7:30 pm Admission: adult: 40 yuan student: 20 yuan TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～Sunday 5:30 am～6:00 pm Admission: adult: 15 yuan child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274
36．What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum
A．Monday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm.
B．Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am～6:00 pm.
C．Monday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm.
D．Tuesday～Sunday 6:00 am～7:30 pm.
37．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall
A．45 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．180 yuan.
38．Which is free for children under 6
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Palace Museum.
C．The Beijing Zoo. D．The Badaling Great Wall.
39．If you want to visit the Summer Palace, how can you get more information
A．Call 010-85007058. B．Call 010-62881144.
C．Call 010-61118002. D．Call 010-68390274.
40．Which place is closed on Monday
A．The Summer Palace. B．The Badaling Great Wall.
C．The Palace Museum. D．The Beijing Zoo.
C
Hello! I’m Mike. Do you know where I am now I am spending my summer vacation in Zhangjiajie. I am having a wonderful time here with my family. Zhangjiajie is in Hunan, China. It is famous for its mountains, forests and rivers.
Yesterday afternoon, we visited Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge (玻璃栈道). It is very long and high. Walking on it was a little scary but fun. We could see the green trees below. We camped by a small lake in the evening. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke (弄醒) everybody up. We thought somebody was walking about. But my father said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But we could only see the mountain tops above (在……上面) the clouds because of the cloudy weather. Then we walked down the road along a river. There were many trees and flowers. I picked a beautiful flower, but my mother said that it was wrong to pick flowers and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry for doing that.
Tomorrow we plan to go to Dongting Lake. It is a very large lake in China. I can’t wait to visit it. It must be fun!
41．Which is TRUE about Zhangjiajie according to the first paragraph
A．It is in Hubei, China. B．It has a short history.
C．It is famous for its natural beauty (自然美). D．It has many delicious foods.
42．What made the noise during the night
A．Somebody. B．Mike’s father.
C．The green trees. D．A hungry monkey.
43．How did Mike feel about walking on Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
A．Scary but fun. B．Tiring and boring.
C．Easy and relaxing. D．Strange but comfortable.
44．What did Mike do this morning Put the following events in the right order.
a. He picked a beautiful flower.
b. He climbed Mount Tianzi!
c. He walked down the road along a river.
d. He saw the mountain tops above the clouds.
A．a-d-b-c. B．b-d-c-a. C．c-a-b-d. D．d-c-b-a.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Mike and his family. B．Famous places in Hunan.
C．Mike’s trip to Zhangjiajie. D．A beautiful city—Zhangjiajie.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There are more than 70 ________ (palace) in different sizes.
47．Fujian Tulou is located in the ________ (south-west) of Fujian Province.
48．The Hani people developed a watering project. Today, it still helps them bring water from the forests to ________ (field).
49．The landscape is ________ (real) beautiful. How do you like it
50．The city provides free maps to help ________ (visit) find famous landmarks easily.
51．The ________ (风景) in the countryside is amazing.
52．The Great Wall is a famous place of ________ (名胜) around the world.
53．As the ________ (谚语) goes, “Heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below.”
54．We should learn different ________ (文化) around the world.
55．The Eiffel Tower is a well-known ________（地标）in Paris.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．吴老师将给我们做一个关于如何与别人和睦相处的讲座。
Mr. Wu will give us a talk on how to _________________________ others.
57．中国有许多文化瑰宝，例如京剧和变脸。
There are many _______________ in China, like Beijing Opera and Bian Lian.
58．永吴公路在春天很受游客欢迎，那时水覆盖着它的表面。
Yongwu Road________ ________ ________ tourists with water covering its surface during spring.
59．在周末，我更喜欢帮妈妈做晚饭，因为很有趣。
On weekends, I ________ ________ ________ my mom cook dinner because it’s fun.
60．你可以在这本书里找到更多关于厦门名胜古迹的信息。
You can find more information about the ________ ________ ________ in Xiamen in this book.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was 61 (interest) but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake near a forest. There we put 62 our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other 63 (story), eating the food happily. But I was so tired 64 I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I 65 (get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was too scared 66 (move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in 67 (they) tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into 68 forest. My dad told me 69 (late) that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important 70 (stay) away from a snake. This was a useful lesson for me.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展主题为“An unforgettable holiday trip”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的假期旅行经历。
写作提示：
1. 你在什么时候去哪里度假？和谁一起？
2. 你们都做了什么？感受如何？
3. 为什么你觉得这次假期旅行难忘？
写作要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；
3. 词数：100左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
An unforgettable holiday trip
I am Li Hua from Class 2.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：在古代，哈尼族人开发了一个灌溉工程。
developed开发；discovered发现；drew画；described描述。根据“In ancient times, the Hani people...a watering project.”可知，此处指哈尼族人建造或开发了水利项目，developed符合语境。
2．B
【解析】句意：红河哈尼梯田看起来像一幅美丽的中国画。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces”和“a beautiful Chinese painting”可知，此处是将梯田的景色比作画作，表示外观上的相似，应用look like。
3．D
【解析】句意：一楼是用来养猪和其他动物的，二楼是生活区，顶层是用来储存稻谷的。
根据前半句“The first floor is for pigs”可知，此处使用“be for...”结构表示楼层的用途，为保持句式平行一致，后半句也应使用“be for+动名词/名词”形式。A项是现在分词/动名词，B项是动词原形，C项是不定式，均不符合固定搭配及平行结构要求。D项for storing符合语法和语境。
4．A
【解析】句意：在梯田附近，村里的许多房子带有三层楼。
with带有；of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“houses...three floors”可知，此处表示房子具有三层楼这一特征，应用介词with表示“带有、具有”。
5．A
【解析】句意：梯田的颜色从绿色变为黄色。
change from... to... 是固定用法，表示从一种状态变成另一种状态，符合颜色变化的语境。其他选项搭配不符合changes表示的转变含义。根据句意可知颜色发生了改变。
6．C
【解析】句意：露西仔细检查了她的作业，为了不犯错误。
in order that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order not to为了不，后接动词原形；in order to not为错误结构。根据“checked her homework carefully”可知，仔细检查作业目的是为了不犯错，且空后是动词原形make，应填in order not to。
7．A
【解析】句意：我们大多数人认为父母不应该为孩子包办一切，因为过度保护会阻碍孩子的成长。
protection保护；invitation邀请；introduction 介绍；pollution污染。结合父母包办事情的语境，过度“保护”符合句意，故用protection。
8．A
【解析】句意：大火过后，救护车来得足够快，挽救了病人的生命。
句中修饰动词arrived要用副词quickly，enough修饰副词时放在副词后面，用quickly enough。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你父母已经旅行回来了吗？——是的，他们昨晚回家了。
Did; already（Did引导一般过去时，后接动词原形，不能接过去分词returned；already意为“已经”）；Have; ever（现在完成时；ever意为“曾经”，侧重询问过往经历，与本句询问“是否现已归来”不符）；Did; ever（Did引导一般过去时，后接动词原形，无法搭配returned，语法错误）；Have; already（现在完成时；already意为“已经”）。问句询问“是否已经回来”，应用现在完成时；already表示“已经”，符合语境，应填Have; already。
10．D
【解析】句意：我的父母经常要求我不要吃太多糖果，因为这对我的牙齿不好。
固定搭配ask sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not，即not to do，空处填not to eat。
11．D
【解析】句意：这位艺术家花费多年时间绘制他家乡美丽的风景。
weather天气；culture文化；victory胜利；landscape风景。根据painting可知此处指绘画对象，通常为视觉景色。weather、culture 和victory均无法被“绘制”，只有landscape符合语境。
12．D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你应该读一些你感兴趣的东西来提高阅读能力。——我同意。兴趣是最好的老师。
Secret秘密；Happiness幸福；Fact事实；Interest兴趣。前句提到“read something you enjoy”，即根据兴趣来选择阅读材料，因此答语中应说“兴趣是最好的老师”，应填Interest。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你能让孩子们别玩火吗？——好的，我会的。
分析句子结构可知，“Would you please”后接动词原形，故第一空直接用“ask”，排除B；“ask sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“让某人不要做某事”，不定式符号“to”不能省略，第二空应用“not to play”。
14．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我刚知道现在很多动物都处于危险之中。——是的，这是真的。我们需要对它们和它们的家园采取更多的保护措施。
patience耐心；product产品；pollution污染；protection保护。根据“many animals are in danger” (很多动物处于危险之中) 可知，需要采取“保护”措施，应填“protection”。
15．C
【解析】句意：昨晚气温突然降到了零度以下，我们镇上甚至下了一点雪。
above在……上方；under在……下面；below在……下面，低于；over在……正上方。根据“it even snowed a little”可知天气寒冷，气温低于零度，表示温度低于零度常用固定搭配below zero。故选below。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了山西乔家大院的历史渊源、建筑布局及文化特色，讲述了它从清代民居发展成为展示晋中民俗的博物馆的过程。
【解析】16．句意：乔家大院是一座有着悠久历史的极好的地方。
根据“Many famous TV shows and…were shot (拍摄) here.”可知，是对大院的褒奖，wonderful符合夸赞景点的合理性。cold、natural、quiet 均不符合语境。
17．句意：许多著名的电视节目和电影都在这里拍摄。
根据“were shot”可知，能被拍摄的是影视类作品，movies符合。books、cartoons、paintings 不符合拍摄语境。
18．句意：乔家大院坐落于祁县。
根据“in Qi County”可知，此处表达地理位置，sits意为“坐落、位于”，符合语境。moves、keeps、covers 均不符合表达坐落位置的语境。
19．句意：它展现了清代中国人的住宅风格。
全文围绕大院建筑展开，讲述民居建筑。houses意为“住宅、房屋”，符合语境。shops、parks、farms均不符合大院民居的语境。
20．句意：增建更多房屋后，它变成了大型建筑群。
根据“After more houses were added”可知，状态发生改变，它变成了（became ）大型建筑群。
21．句意：乔家大院十分特别，因为每间房屋都由走廊相连。
“every house is joined by corridors (走廊)”是“The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special”的原因，前果后因，应用because。though、or、if逻辑均不通。
22．句意：这让主人很容易守护大院。
房屋全部连通，方便巡查保护，easy 意为“容易的”，符合语境。
23．句意：从正门出发，一条长长的路通向主厅。
根据“This road”可知，此处指一条长长的路（road）。
24．句意：每个院子都有主人的正房，还有供访客居住的厢房。
根据“a main room for the host”可知，主人房对应的是客人（visitors）房。doctors、farmers、actors 均不符合大院布局语境。
25．句意：乔家大院还有许多色彩艳丽的彩绘。
前文介绍布局，这句补充另外一处特色，also意为“也、还”，符合语境。still、just、almost 均不符合补充说明的语境。
26．句意：大院有三面墙临街，不和其他建筑相连。
此处指代乔家大院，用物主代词its。
27．句意：从上方看，它看起来像汉字“囍”。
根据“Seen from above”可知，此处指看起来像（looks like）汉字“囍”。
28．句意：在中国，这个字代表幸福和好运。
根据“the Chinese word ‘囍’”“and luck”及常识可知，传统汉字“囍”代表幸福（happiness ）和好运。
29．句意：1986年，它变成一座藏有约5 000件藏品的博物馆。
根据“became a museum…about 5,000 works”可知，此处指有着（with）约5 000件藏品的博物馆。
30．句意：这些藏品展现了晋中地区的民俗风情。
藏品应是展现（show）了晋中地区的民俗风情。bring、teach、report 均不符合藏品的作用。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国云南红河哈尼梯田，依次介绍修建历史、四季自然美景、独特灌溉系统与农耕文化价值，点明它是人与自然共生的活态文化景观。
【解析】31．原文第一段“The terraces were built over 1,300 years ago.”，梯田距今已有1300多年历史。
32．原文第二段“In summer, the rice plants grow green and cover the hills.”，夏天水稻长势翠绿，铺满群山。
33．原文第三段“They also have a unique watering system that brings water from the forests to the fields. The system is a great example of sustainable development.”，哈尼人的灌溉系统是可持续发展的典范。
34．原文第三段“The Hani people have preserved their traditional farming methods for centuries.”，哈尼人数百年来保留着传统农耕方式。
35．全文从自然风光、农耕文化两大维度介绍哈尼梯田，说明它兼具自然美感与文化价值，是自然与文化双重奇观；A片面，梯田四季皆美；C只提到农耕，未涵盖自然景观；D错误，梯田不只是旅游景点，B项“The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are a cultural and natural wonder.”符合文章主旨。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京四个著名景点：故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园的开放时间、门票价格以及联系电话等信息。
【解析】36．根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday～Sunday 6:30 am~6:00 pm”可知，故宫博物院的开放时间是周二至周日的早上6:30到下午6:00。
37．根据文章开头“Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old.”可知Tony是一名学生，结合“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的门票信息“adult: 40 yuan; student: 20 yuan”可知，Tony和父母一家三口的总花费为：40×2(两名成人)+20(一名学生)=100元。
38．根据“The Beijing Zoo”部分中的“child (under 6): free”可知，北京动物园对6岁以下的儿童免费。
39．根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“TEL: 010-62881144”可知，想要获取颐和园的更多信息，可以拨打电话010-62881144。
40．根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Monday Closed”可知，故宫博物院在周一闭馆。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和家人在中国张家界度过暑假的经历：他们游玩了玻璃栈道、在湖边露营，次日上午爬天子山时Mike因摘花意识到要保护当地自然环境，还计划次日前往洞庭湖，全程游玩体验十分丰富。
【解析】41．根据第一段中“It is famous for its mountains, forests and rivers.”可知，张家界以自然美景著称。
42．根据第二段最后一句“…found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.”可知，晚上的噪音是由猴子发出的，虽然他们起初以为是人，但事实是动物。
43．根据第二段中“Walking on it was a little scary but fun.”清晰写了走玻璃桥的感受是既害怕又有趣，对应A选项“Scary but fun”。
44．根据第三段描述的时间顺序：首先“climbed Mount Tianzi”（爬山，b）；接着在山顶“see the mountain tops above the clouds”（看山顶，d）；然后“walked down the road along a river”（沿河走路，c）；最后在路上“picked a beautiful flower”（摘花，a）。因此正确顺序为b-d-c-a。
45．通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了Mike和家人在张家界度假期间的具体活动和经历（玻璃桥、露营、爬山、摘花等），主要主题是Mike的张家界之旅。
46．palaces
【解析】句意：有70多座不同规模的宫殿。palace“宫殿”，“70”修饰可数名词复数，所以填名词复数形式palaces。
47．south-west
【解析】句意：福建土楼位于福建省西南部。“in the+方位名词+of…”是固定搭配，表示“在……的某个方位”，south-west表示“西南方、西南部”，直接填入即可。
48．fields
【解析】句意：哈尼族开发了一项引水工程，如今它仍帮助他们将森林中的水源引到田地里。field“田地”，此处与“forests”并列，用所给词的名词复数形式fields。
49．really
【解析】句意：风景真的很美，你喜欢吗？此处在句中修饰形容词，用所给词的副词形式really。
50．visitors
【解析】句意：这座城市提供免费的地图，帮助游客轻松找到著名的地标。空格作help的宾语；括号内visit是动词，需要转换为名词，意为“游客”，此处表泛指，用复数visitors。
51．landscape
【解析】句意：乡村的风景令人惊叹。“风景”的英文是landscape，为可数名词，“is”提示用单数形式。
52．interest
【解析】句意：长城是世界闻名的一处名胜古迹。固定短语place of interest表示“名胜古迹”，此处为固定搭配，故填interest。
53．saying
【解析】句意：正如谚语所说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”“谚语”的英文是saying。
54．cultures
【解析】句意：我们应该了解世界各地不同的文化。different后接可数名词复数，表示“文化”的单词是culture，复数形式为cultures，故填cultures。
55．landmark
【解析】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。据汉语提示可知，landmark意为“地标”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式即可。
56．
get along well with
【解析】根据中文提示，原句关键词是“与……和睦相处”。可用get along well with表示；句中“how to”属于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，to后需接动词原形。
57．cultural treasures
【解析】原句中“文化瑰宝”是关键词，对应的英文表达为cultural treasure，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultural treasures。
58．is popular with
【解析】原句中“受……欢迎”是关键词，对应的固定短语be popular with…，主语“Yongwu Road”为第三人称单数，且句子陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。
59．prefer to help
【解析】原句中“更喜欢帮”是关键词，表示“更喜欢做某事”用prefer to do sth.，“帮助某人做某事”是help sb. (to) do sth.；本句on weekends为一般现在时标志，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形prefer，故填prefer；to；help。
60．places of interest
【解析】原句中“名胜古迹”是关键词。固定短语places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，此处泛指各类古迹，place为可数名词，需要使用复数形式places。
61．interesting 62．up 63．stories 64．that 65．got 66．to move 67．their 68．the 69．later 70．to stay
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去印度度假既有趣又害怕的经历。
【解析】61．句意：上周末很有趣，但也令人害怕。空前为was，空处作表语修饰Last weekend，应用interest对应的-ing形容词interesting。
62．句意：我们在那里搭起了帐篷，生起篝火来保暖和做饭。“put…our tents”表示搭帐篷。put up意为“搭建”，固定搭配。
63．句意：第一晚，我们坐在月光下，彼此讲着故事，开心地吃着食物。此处表示互相给对方讲故事，表泛指，用story的复数形式stories。
64．句意：但我太累了，所以睡得很早。“I went to sleep early”是“I was so tired”的结果，因此用so…that…结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
65．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹收到了一个可怕的惊喜。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此此处用get的过去式got。
66．句意：我太害怕了，不敢动。“too scared…”表示“太害怕了，不敢动”，too…to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，固定搭配。因此空处填动词不定式to move。
67．句意：我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。此处修饰名词tent，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。
68．句意：这把蛇惊醒了，它便跑进了森林。此处特指上文提到的a forest，需填定冠词the。
69．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体在移动。此处修饰动词told应填副词。此处表示爸爸后来告诉“我”，late对应的副词later（后来）符合语境。
70．句意：他还告诉我，远离蛇很重要。空前it为形式主语，此处需填stay的不定式结构to stay与后面的away from a snake共同作真正的主语。
71．
An unforgettable holiday trip
I am Li Hua from Class 2.
Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents for a holiday trip, which turned out to be truly unforgettable. We climbed the Great Wall early in the morning and admired its amazing grand view. We also visited the Palace Museum to learn about ancient Chinese history. We tasted delicious local snacks and took many lovely photos together.
Away from busy schoolwork, I enjoyed warm family time and gained lots of new knowledge. This joyful and meaningful trip leaves sweet memories in my heart forever. I hope to visit Beijing again and explore more places.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主
明确要点：①出行基础信息：出行时间、目的地、同行人员； ②行程具体活动和自身真实感受； ③阐释本次旅行令人难忘的具体原因
确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，介绍自己
主体段：交代出行基础信息，游玩项目，以及身心感受
结尾段：点明旅行难忘缘由，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：出行基础信息
出行时间：last summer vacation/last weekend/last year等
同行人员：my parents/my friends/my relatives等
游玩地点：Beijing/Nanjing/the U.S.等
要点二：活动行程和个人感受
游玩活动：the Great Wall/the Forbidden City/museum/theme park等
景物评价：magnificent/amazing/beautiful等
内心感受：unforgettable/excited/tired/amazed等
要点三：旅行难忘的原因
难忘原因：gained lots of new knowledge/learn about Chinese history/spend happy time with family/stay away from busy schoolwork/experienced new local culture等
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