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开学检测卷 （福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The goose laid an egg just now.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look, that climber is trying to reach the top of the mountain.
M: It’s not easy for him, but he never gives up. Nothing can stop him.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m so angry because my little brother broke my computer.
M: I understand you. Maybe you should explain the rules clearly to your brother.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The architect needs presentation skills to show his building plans.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】My favorite TV show is CCTV News because I can learn about what is happening in the world.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Who does the girl want to help as a volunteer
A．School children. B．Young people. C．Old people.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Where do you want to do the volunteer work
B: I want to work in an old people’s home.
7．Who got the flu first in Rose’s family
A．Rose. B．Rose’s father. C．Rose’s mother.
【答案】B
【原文】M: How did you get the flu, Rose
W: My father passed the flu virus to my mother, and then my mother passed it to me.
8．How often does Jack want to do volunteer work
A．Once a week. B．Three times a month. C．Once a month.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack
M: I am making a plan about doing volunteer work once a month.
9．What is Sam doing now
A．Drawing a picture. B．Walking a dog. C．Doing his homework.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could you please walk the dog, Sam
M: Sorry, I can’t. I’m doing my homework, and I still have a lot of homework to do.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What are they going to do
A．Clean up the park. B．Visit the children. C．Help the animals.
11．When will they meet
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend
W: I’m going to clean up Sunshine Park. I hope to make it clean and beautiful.
M: That sounds good. Let me join you.
W: What time should we meet
M: Let’s meet at the park gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning.
W: OK. See you then.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What’s the matter with Lucy
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cough.
13．What will Lucy do next
A．See the doctor. B．Go home. C．Have a rest.
【答案】12．B 13．A
【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Lucy
W: I have a bad headache.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you see the doctor
W: No, I didn’t. But now I have to go, I feel terrible.
M: OK, I go with you.
W: Thank you.
请听对话，回答各小题。
14．Where does the woman come from
A．France. B．Brazil. C．Japan.
15．How does the woman greet the elderly in her country
A．She bows deeper.
B．She nods with a smile.
C．They kiss each other.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Jack, is Brazil the first country to kiss when greeting others
B: Actually, no. It’s France. By the way, how do you greet others in your country, Suki
A: In Japan, we bow to each other.
B: That’s really nice. Do you bow differently to different people
A: Yes, we bow deeper to the elderly, but just nod to friends with a smile.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Grandfather’s Living Habits
Age 16 years old.
Eating habits ·He usually has cereal (谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ·He often has 17 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. ·He has some fruit 18 each meal.
Exercise habits ·He does sports for about 30 minutes every morning. ·He always swims and 19 in the afternoon. ·Sometimes he goes to the cinema with Mike.
It’s important for us to remember: eat well and stay 20 .
【答案】16．60/sixty 17．rice 18．after 19．runs 20．healthy
【原文】
My name is Mike. My grandfather is sixty years old, but he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food every day. He usually has cereal and milk for breakfast. He often has rice and vegetables for lunch and dinner. He never eats candies. He has some fruit after each meal. He does sports for about thirty minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the cinema with me. So it’s important for us to remember eat well and stay healthy.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The idea of using solar energy ________ a great influence on our life.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：使用太阳能的想法对我们的生活有很大的影响。
have/has拥有；is是；are是。固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……有很大影响”；主语The idea是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。
22．My mother works ________ a volunteer in a charity organization every Sunday.
A．as B．on C．at D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妈妈每个星期天都在一个慈善组织作为一名志愿者工作。
as作为；on在……上面；at在……；for为了。固定搭配work as意为“担任……工作”，根据句意可知表示身份角色。
23．—Must I make the poster all by myself
—No, you ________. You can work in a group.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须独自制作这张海报吗？——不，你不必。你可以小组合作。
needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“Must I...”可知是must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答表示“没有必要”，应用needn’t。
24．—Have you ________ read The Three Body Problem
—No, never, but I have heard of it.
A．just B．still C．yet D．ever
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《三体》吗？——不，从来没有，但我听说过它。
just“刚刚”；still“仍然”；yet“还（用于否定句）；已经（用于疑问句）”；ever“曾经”。问句询问是否“曾经”读过，答语用“never”明确否定，ever用于疑问句表示“曾经”最符合语境；just表时间太近，still表延续，yet常放句末且侧重“已经”，均不匹配，故选ever。
25．— ________ is it from your home to the city museum
— About twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从你家到市博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的路程。
How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，这是表示距离的一种方式，是对距离进行提问。
26．He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.
A．because B．while C．after D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他太粗心了。
because因为；while当……时候/然而；after在……之后；until直到……。根据“He failed the exam"和"he was too careless”可知，前后句是因果关系，“太粗心”是“考试不及格”的原因。故选A。
27．We will work even harder ________ people know more about our wonderful past.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们将更加努力工作，以便人们更多地了解我们辉煌的过去。
so that以便；such that如此……以至于；in order to为了；because因为。根据主句“We will work even harder”和从句“people know more about our wonderful past”可知，后半句表示目的，且空格后为完整句子，引导的是目的状语从句。应填so that。
28．________ to you! You play Chopin’s music perfectly.
A．Hats off B．In time C．At present D．Once again
【答案】A
【详解】句意：向你致敬！你演奏肖邦的音乐完美极了。
Hats off脱帽；In time及时；At present目前；Once again再次。根据后句“You play Chopin’s music perfectly.”可知，此处是在赞扬对方演奏技艺高超，Hats off to sb.是表示钦佩的固定搭配，意为“向某人致敬”。
29．When we read online news, we must learn to think ________ to stay away from fake information.
A．simply B．critically C．quietly D．slowly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们阅读在线新闻时，我们必须学会批判性地思考，以远离虚假信息。
simply简单地；critically批判性地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“to stay away from fake information”可知，为了辨别真假信息，避免受骗，我们需要具备批判性思维，应填critically。
30．________ you ________ he is going to attend the career guidance lecture this afternoon.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要么你要么他今天下午要去参加职业指导讲座。
Neither...nor...既不……也不；Either...or...要么……要么；Both...and...……和……都；Not only...but also...不仅……而且。Both...and连接两个主语，谓语动词必须使用复数形式，本句谓语为is，故排除C。A、B、D均遵循就近原则，谓语单复数由靠近的主语he决定，都可以搭配is；A项表否定，D项表递进，本句为一般肯定陈述，either…or语义最为匹配。故选B。
31．The ________ scientist found a new clue to solve the ancient ________.
A．giant; mystery B．guest; period
C．archaeologist; mystery D．designer; coast
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位考古学家发现了一条新线索，用来解开这桩古老的谜团。
giant巨大的；mystery谜团；guest客人；period时期；archaeologist考古学家；designer设计师；coast海岸。根据“found a new clue to solve（发现新线索来解开）”的语境，能解开古老谜团的对应身份是考古学家，第二空搭配“古老的”，mystery“谜团”完全契合。
32．—I’m going to do some volunteer work in Qingyang next month. I’ll help clean up the East Lake Park.
—________ That’s a great way to help our city.
A．Don’t worry! B．Good luck!
C．Well done! D．Sounds wonderful!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下个月我打算在庆阳做一些志愿者工作。我将帮助清理东湖公园。——听起来很棒！那是帮助我们城市的好方法。
Don’t worry别担心；Good luck祝你好运；Well done干得好（表扬已完成的事）；Sounds wonderful听起来很棒。根据“That’s a great way to help our city.”可知，此处是对对方计划的肯定与赞赏。
33．The cartoon character ________ after special technology is used.
A．comes to life B．takes pride in
C．brings out D．makes sense
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在使用特殊技术之后，这个卡通角色变得栩栩如生。
comes to life变得栩栩如生/苏醒过来；takes pride in以……为自豪；brings out使显现/出版；makes sense讲得通/有意义。根据句中“after special technology is used”（在使用特殊技术之后）以及主语“The cartoon character”（卡通角色）可知，此处描述的是技术使角色变得生动、活灵活现，应填comes to life。
34．—I can’t believe the project of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge will be finished before July 1.
—That’s because of all the workers’ hard work. Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信常泰长江大桥项目会在7月1日前完工。——那是因为所有工人的辛勤工作。正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据“That’s because of all the workers’ hard work.”可知，项目提前完成归功于全体工人的共同努力，强调集体力量，B选项符合语境。
35．—What does the sign on the right mean
—It means you should ________.
A．pay attention to your car’s speed B．put your seat belt on when driving
C．sit straight in the seat when driving D．drive alone without carrying others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——右边的标志是什么意思？——它的意思是开车时你应该系好安全带。
pay attention to your car’s speed注意车速；put your seat belt on when driving开车时系好安全带；sit straight in the seat when driving开车时在座位上坐直；drive alone without carrying others独自驾车不带他人。根据图中的人坐在座位上且身上系着安全带可知，该标志表示行车时应系好安全带，故选B。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Everyone has problems. How do you deal 36 your problems Here are some ways.
First, talk to someone. When you are worried about something, 37 it with your parents or teachers. They have more 38 and can give you good advice. Second, try to relax. You can listen to music, play sports or read books. These activities can help you 39 . Third, 40 a plan. If you have too much homework, make a list and do one thing at a time. 41 , don’t keep your problems to yourself. It’s 42 for your mental (心理的) health to share them.
Remember that everyone has problems. It’s not the end of the world. 43 you are in trouble, don't give up. Face your problems 44 and try to solve them. You will find that you are 45 than you think.
36．A．at B．with C．for D．in
37．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．discuss
38．A．experience B．money C．time D．food
39．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．to relax
40．A．make B．do C．have D．take
41．A．However B．But C．Finally D．So
42．A．bad B．good C．interesting D．boring
43．A．When B．Before C．Unless D．Although
44．A．happily B．bravely C．slowly D．carelessly
45．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了处理问题的方法，包括与人交流、放松身心、制定计划及勇敢面对，鼓励大家积极解决问题，不要放弃。
【详解】36．句意：你如何处理你的问题？
deal with是固定搭配，意为“处理、应对”，应选用with。
37．句意：当你对某事感到担忧时，与父母或老师讨论它。
discuss sth. with sb.表示“与某人讨论某事”，符合“寻求建议”的语境。speak“说”后接语言，tell“告诉”，talk“谈话”是不及物动词需接about，均不如discuss贴合“深入探讨问题”的含义。
38．句意：他们有更多的经验，能给你好的建议。
父母和老师年长，有更多“经验”能提供建议，应选用experience。money“金钱”、time“时间”、food“食物”，均不符合“提供建议”的语境。
39．句意：这些活动能帮助你放松。
help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形relax。
40．句意：第三，制定一个计划。
make a plan是固定搭配，意为“制定计划”，应选用make。do“做”、have“有”、take“拿”，均不能与a plan构成此固定搭配。
41．句意：最后，不要把你的问题藏在心里。
上文列举了第一、第二、第三点建议，此处为最后一点，应用Finally表示“最后”。However“然而”、But“但是”表转折，So“所以”表结果，均不符合语境。
42．句意：分享它们对你的心理健康有好处。
根据上文“don‘t keep your problems to yourself”以及“share them”，可知分享对心理健康“有好处”，应选用good。bad“坏的”与建议相反，interesting“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合“分享对心理健康有好处”的语境。
43．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要放弃。
when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合“遇到麻烦时不要放弃”的语境。Before“在……之前”、Unless“除非”、Although“虽然”，均不符合“遇到困难时”的时间逻辑。
44．句意：勇敢地面对你的问题，努力解决它们。
根据上文“don’t give up”以及“Face your problems”，可知应“勇敢地”面对，应选用bravely。happily“快乐地”、slowly“缓慢地”、carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合“勇敢面对困难”的语境。
45．句意：你会发现你比自己想象的更强大。
在经历解决问题的过程后，你会发现自己比预想中更有能力、更坚韧，句中有than，应用比较级stronger。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way — including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms (蘑菇) glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that and trying to make plants glow.
When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent.
Fireflies and other bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as luciferins (荧光素). Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them.
In the past, scientists have created glowing plants by adding DNA from the glowing bacteria (细菌). But the glowing effect was weak, probably because of the huge differences between simple bacteria and plants. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team at MIT was able to cause plants to glow for about four hours.
Now, researchers have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive. Though mushrooms and plants grow very differently, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that is found in both of them. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to plants, the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins using this acid.
The glowing came from all parts of the plant. The scientists report that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with a common camera, but it didn’t influence the health of the plants.
46．Which writing method is used in paragraph 2
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons.
47．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3
A．Luciferins. B．Glowing plants.
C．Special mushrooms. D．Bioluminescent animals.
48．What was the weakness of the glowing plants made from glowing bacteria’s DNA
A．Their light was too weak. B．The chemicals ran out quickly.
C．They only glowed for four hours. D．They were bad for plants’ health.
49．What’s the key of the new glowing plant technology in paragraph 5
A．Taking luciferins directly from fireflies.
B．Feeding plants with special chemicals.
C．Mixing DNA of fireflies and mushrooms together.
D．Using a shared acid to let plants make luciferins.
50．What is the main idea of the text
A．To show glowing animals and plants. B．To explain how bioluminescence works.
C．To introduce the glowing plant research. D．To compare different types of glowing plants.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍自然界中天然生物发光的生物，说明植物本身无法天然发光，接着介绍科学家研发发光植物的几代技术，重点讲解最新利用蘑菇DNA和共有酸让植物自主产生荧光素的长效发光技术，展示这项新技术的优势。
【详解】46．根据文章第2段“Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent.”可知，本段通过举萤火虫、蘑菇的例子解释生物发光，写作手法为举例子。
47．根据文章第3段“Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them.”可知，them指代前文的发光植物glowing plants。
48．根据文章第4段“In the past, scientists have created glowing plants by adding DNA from the glowing bacteria (细菌). But the glowing effect was weak...”可知，该方法的缺点是光线太弱。
49．根据文章第5段“the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that is found in both of them... create plants that could make their own luciferins using this acid.”可知，新技术核心是利用共有的酸让植物自产荧光素。
50．全文围绕科学家研发发光植物展开，依次介绍过去的两种技术、最新改良技术与技术优势，核心是介绍发光植物相关研究；A、B仅为开篇铺垫内容；D只是文中局部对比，并非全文主旨。
B
Read the following information about 2026 FIFA World Cup (国际足球世界杯) and choose the best answer.
It’s the first World Cup co-hosted by these countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is the biggest World Cup in history, with 48 teams and 104 matches.
Opening Match: June 11th, Mexico City Stadium (体育场) Final Match: July 19th, New York New Jersey Stadium Ticket Rule All tickets can only be bought on FIFA’s official website. Watching Rule All visitors have to take their ID cards with them when entering the stadium. Final match venue New York New Jersey Stadium Area Tips
the North Area Public viewing stands
the East Area Football souvenir shops
the West Area Food and drink service
the South Area Player interview zone
51．How many countries host the 2026 World Cup together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
52．Where will the final match take place
A．Mexico City Stadium.
B．Stadium in Canada.
C．New York New Jersey Stadium.
53．What can visitors do in the West Area of New Jersey stadium
A．Watch matches. B．Buy food and drinks. C．Meet football players.
54．What must all visitors bring to enter the stadium
A．ID cards. B．Footballs. C．Cameras.
55．Where can we most probably find this text
A．In a history textbook.
B．On a sports notice board.
C．In a storybook about animals.
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍2026年美、加、墨三国联合举办世界杯的赛程、购票观赛规则以及决赛场馆分区信息。
【详解】51．表格第一栏“It’s the first World Cup co-hosted by these countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico.”直接给出答案：一共有三个国家联合主办。
52．表格“Final Match: July 19th, New York New Jersey Stadium”直接给出决赛举办场地——New York New Jersey Stadium。
53．根据“New York New Jersey Stadium Area Tips部分：the West Area：Food and drink service”可知，在西区访客可以买食物和饮料。
54．根据Watching Rule部分“All visitors have to take their ID cards with them when entering the stadium.”可知，观众入场必须携带身份证。
55．整篇文章介绍2026世界杯赛程、场馆规则等赛事信息，属于体育公告内容，可推断出文章出自体育公告栏。
C
Chinese calligraphy is called “the art of the brush”. It has a very long history and dates back thousands of years. To learn calligraphy well, people need three basic things: a brush, ink and paper.
The brush tip plays an important role. Writers can make thin lines or thick strokes by changing how they hold the brush. Bottled ink is convenient for beginners. Some experienced artists like to grind ink themselves. Every single stroke influences the whole character. There is no chance to change easily after writing.
Many teenagers do not know why we should learn calligraphy. First, it helps us slow down and stay calm. When we practise writing carefully, we can forget our pressure from school. Second, it lets us learn about traditional Chinese culture. Many ancient calligraphy works show the history of our country.
You will not become good at it in several weeks. It needs long-term practice. Some students stop practising soon because they cannot see quick progress. However, as long as you keep trying, your writing will become better little by little.
Now many museums show famous calligraphy works. If you have time, you can visit these shows. Watching great works up close can give you new ideas. Calligraphy is not only handwriting. It is a special art form that carries Chinese culture.
56．What does “the art of the brush” refer to in the passage
A．Chinese painting
B．Chinese calligraphy
C．Making brushes
D．Making ink bottles
57．What decides the thickness of lines when writing
A．The colour of ink
B．The size of paper
C．The brush tip
D．The doorway
58．Which advantage can we get from learning calligraphy
A．We can finish homework faster
B．We can become calm and relaxed
C．We can travel around the world freely
D．We can make lots of money quickly
59．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．We can change strokes easily after writing
B．All artists like bottled ink best
C．Calligraphy needs long-time practice
D．Everyone can write well in a short time
60．What is the main idea of this article
A．An introduction to Chinese calligraphy
B．Different kinds of writing paper
C．Ways to make ink and brushes
D．History of ancient museums
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国书法的工具、书写特点、学习益处以及其承载的文化价值。
【详解】56．根据第一段首句“Chinese calligraphy is called ‘the art of the brush’.”可知，“the art of the brush”指代的是中国书法。
57．根据第二段中“The brush tip plays an important role. Writers can make thin lines or thick strokes by changing how they hold the brush.”可知，依靠毛笔笔头配合不同握笔姿势控制线条粗细。
58．根据第三段中“First, it helps us slow down and stay calm.”可知，练习书法可以让人平静放松。
59．根据第四段中“It needs long-term practice.”可知，书法需要长期练习，因此C选项表述正确；根据第二段中“There is no chance to change easily after writing.”可知，书写后无法轻易修改，因此A选项表述错误；根据第二段中“Bottled ink is convenient for beginners. Some experienced artists like to grind ink themselves.”可知，并非所有艺术家都偏爱瓶装墨，因此B选项表述错误；根据第四段中“You will not become good at it in several weeks.”可知，无法在短时间内写好书法，因此D选项表述错误。
60．全文围绕中国书法进行定义、工具、练习要求、价值等全方位介绍，是对中国书法的介绍，A选项“一篇对中国书法的介绍”贴合文章主旨。
D
The world’s tallest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what was once a two-hour drive into a trip of only two minutes. It’s a symbol of China’s progress in improving infrastructure (基础设施).
Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the 1,420-meter-long bridge is a key project of a highway connecting Liuzhi with Anlong. The new highway winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces, where geography has long made traveling a challenge.
Building at such a height is a big challenge. The engineering team used a series of new technologies. First, they introduced an intelligent system (智能系统) guided by Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It helped to put steel trusses in correct places. Besides, they used VR technology to assemble (组装) 93 parts in 73 days. To fight strong winds (over 100 km/h), they also added a special plate, which cut down wind force by 30%.
Besides being an engineering wonder, the bridge is also improving local economy (经济). For example, Huajiang Village, right under the bridge, was once a quiet and ancient place, but is now filled with many visitors. “Thanks to the amazing upward view of the bridge, visitor numbers have increased.” said Zhang Delin, Party secretary of Pingjie Township. The local government is also planning amazing activities like bungee jumping to bring more income to the area.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge stands out as more than just the tallest bridge in the world. Now it is the most famous landmark, showing the breakthrough from “Made in China” to “Created in China.”
61．How does the writer introduce the bridge in paragraph 2
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
62．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A．an engineering team B．an intelligent system
C．VR technology D．a special plate
63．The team added the special plate to the bridge in order to ________.
A．put steel trusses to right places B．build with VR technology
C．cut down strong wind force D．increase local visitor numbers
64．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Some difficulties in bridge building. B．New technology of bridge building.
C．Economic growth in local villages. D．Amazing activities for local tourism.
65．What would be the best title of this passage
A．Big Progress in Bridge Building B．World’s Tallest Bridge in China
C．Technologies for Bridge Building D．Great Developments of Tourism
【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界最高大桥贵州花江大峡谷大桥，涵盖大桥基础参数、建造新技术、带动地方经济发展，彰显中国基建与“中国创造”的突破。
【详解】61．根据文章第2段“Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the 1,420-meter-long bridge is a key project of a highway connecting Liuzhi with Anlong.”可知，段落使用625、1420两组数字介绍大桥，写作手法为列数字。
62．根据文章第3段“First, they introduced an intelligent system guided by Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It helped to put steel trusses in correct places.”可知，代词It指代前文单数名词an intelligent system。
63．根据文章第3段“To fight strong winds (over 100 km/h), they also added a special plate, which cut down wind force by 30%.”可知，加装板材目的是削减强风风力。
64．第四段围绕大桥带动地方经济展开，举花江村游客增多、当地规划旅游增收的例子，核心内容是村庄经济增长。A、B对应第三段内容，D仅为段落局部细节，不能概括整段。
65．全文围绕核心主体Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge展开，依次介绍通车、参数、建造技术、经济价值、时代意义；A、C、D仅为文章局部分论点，无法概括全文主线。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading These are signals from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling.
Where do feelings come from 66 Just thinking about having to deal with strong emotions can be enough to make some people feel uneasy! However, did you know that feelings are not just abstract ideas
67 “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says.
Why do feelings matter 68 If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel better. Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up.
You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her core emotions. 69 We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural responses to different situations.
Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. 70 Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.
A．“Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor.
B．Feelings don’t last forever—they come and go.
C．Each one takes over as she faces big life events.
D．Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need.
E．Hattangady explains how different emotions show up in our bodies.
【答案】66．A 67．E 68．D 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕情绪展开，依次介绍了情绪的来源、情绪与身体的关联、情绪存在的意义、电影案例佐证以及学会感知情绪的好处。
【详解】66． 前文提出问题“感觉来自哪里？”，后文提到仅仅想到要处理强烈的情绪就足以让一些人感到不安，接着转折指出感觉不仅仅是抽象的概念，A选项“‘Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,’ says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor.”表示感觉始于我们的大脑并存在于我们的身体中，直接回答了前文的问题，并为下文引用专家关于身体反应的描述做铺垫。
67．后文引用了咨询师Ekta Hattangady的话，描述了快乐时微笑、惊讶时胸口或喉咙发紧、害怕时呼吸变短等具体身体反应，E选项“Hattangady explains how different emotions show up in our bodies.”表示Hattangady解释了不同的情绪如何在我们的身体中显现，引出下文具体的引语内容，符合上下文逻辑。
68．前文提出问题“为什么感觉很重要？”，后文举例说明愤怒可能意味着不公平需要帮助，悲伤可能意味着需要安慰，D选项“Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need.”表示感觉很重要，因为它们给了我们关于我们需要什么的线索，直接回答了前文的问题，并与后文的例子紧密相连。
69．前文提到电影《头脑特工队2》中Riley大脑中的角色代表她的核心情绪，后文描述当Riley开始上高中并担心失去朋友时，喜悦、恐惧和悲伤出现，C选项“Each one takes over as she faces big life events.”表示当她面对重大生活事件时，每一种情绪都会占据主导，承接上文对电影角色的介绍，并引出下文具体的剧情描述。
70．前文建议养成在一天或一周中注意自己感受的习惯，后文提到学会注意到它们而不让它们控制我们有助于保持冷静和做出明智的选择，B选项“Feelings don’t last forever—they come and go.”表示感觉不会永远持续——它们来来去去，这一观点支持了前文的观察建议，并为后文提到的“不被情绪控制”提供了理论依据。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: _________________________ Sun Wukong
B: I think he is a great hero in the novel.
【答案】What do you think of/How do you like
【详解】B的回答“I think he is a great hero in the novel.”，说明A询问B对孙悟空的看法，时态为一般现在时。“认为……怎么样”的常用句型是“What do you think of... ” 或“How do you like... ”。
72．A: Which way of payment do you prefer in daily life
B: ____________________________________.
【答案】
I prefer mobile payment
【详解】问句是由Which引导的特殊疑问句，关键词是prefer“喜欢”和way of payment“支付方式”，回答必须针对“哪种支付方式”给出具体的选择，不能用Yes或No回答，通常使用I prefer...或直接说出支付手段，结合现代生活常识，移动支付“mobile payment”是最常见且符合教材导向的答案。故I prefer mobile payment符合语境。
73．A: Have a nice meal, sir!
B: _________________________________________.
【答案】Thank you./Thanks.
【详解】A句“Have a nice meal, sir!”是服务员对顾客表达的美好祝愿，意为“祝您用餐愉快”。在英语日常交际中，面对他人的祝福或好意，标准的礼貌回应是表示感谢。因此，B处应填入表达谢意的常用语，Thank you或Thanks均符合语境。
74．A: I’m going to Jinan in two weeks.
B: ______________________!
【答案】
Have a good trip
【详解】A陈述了即将前往某地的计划，答句应使用旅行祝福语，“Have a good trip”符合语境。
75．A: ________________ on how to improve my reading ability
B: Sure. Do more reading and take notes.
【答案】Could you give me some advice
【详解】答句开头Sure（当然）是对情态动词引导的请求问句的肯定答复；后半句给出具体提升阅读能力的方法，说明A是在请求对方给出建议。 固定搭配give some advice on... 表示“给出关于……的建议”，Could you用于礼貌求助，完全贴合对话语境。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．yesterday ____________________________________________________________
77．use; music ____________________________________________________________
78．there be; behind____________________________________________________________
79．perform; now ____________________________________________________________
80．if; snow____________________________________________________________
【答案】76．
They played chess yesterday. 77．
He is using a computer to listen to music. 78．
There is a dog behind the door. 79．
They are performing the lion dance now. 80．
If it snows, they will make a snowman.
【详解】76．根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，该句可表达为“他们昨天下棋了”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语played；宾语chess；状语yesterday，故填They played chess yesterday.
77．根据图片和提示词“use; music”可知，该句可表达为“他正在用电脑听音乐”，时态为现在进行时，主语He；谓语is using；宾语a computer；目的状语to listen to music，故填He is using a computer to listen to music.
78．根据图片和提示词“there be; behind”可知，该句可表达为“门后面有一只小狗”，时态为一般现在时，本句为there be句型，主语a dog，be动词用is；地点状语behind the door，故填There is a dog behind the door.
79．根据图片和提示词“perform; now”可知，该句可表达为“他们现在正在表演舞狮”，时态为现在进行时，主语They；谓语are performing；宾语the lion dance；时间状语now，故填They are performing the lion dance now.
80．根据图片和提示词“if; snow”可知，该句可表达为“如果下雪，他们就堆雪人”，if引导条件状语从句，从句时态一般现在时，主句一般将来时；从句主语it，谓语snows；主句主语they；谓语will make；宾语a snowman，故填If it snows, they will make a snowman.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record. He 81 (successful) won the gold medal. This was the 82 (eight) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 83 Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event.
Pan Zhanle 84 (give) high praise by foreign reporters after he won first place. He has become one of 85 (fast) men in the world. He has also become one of the most shining Asian stars 86 the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 87 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 88 it was the first time that a Chinese athlete had created history in this event. Facing doubts and challenges from foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record 89 (answer) everything and winning the recognition of foreigners. His great achievement encourages more and more Chinese kids to learn to swim. He is the 90 (proud) of our nation!
【答案】
81．successfully 82．eighth 83．an 84．was given 85．the fastest 86．in 87．himself 88．because 89．to answer 90．pride
【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌的故事。
【详解】81．句意：他成功赢得了金牌。此处修饰动词won，副词修饰动词，successful对应的副词为successfully。
82．句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第八枚金牌。空前有定冠词the，此处表示顺序，用序数词eighth。
83．句意：这也是中国运动员首次在男子100米自由泳项目中赢得奥运会冠军。Olympic championship为可数名词单数，Olympic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
84．句意：潘展乐在获得第一名后受到外国记者高度赞扬。主语Pan Zhanle与give之间为被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，结构为was given。
85．句意：他已成为世界上最快的人之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，fast的最高级为fastest，前加定冠词the，故填the fastest。
86．句意：他也成为泳池中最闪耀的亚洲明星之一。“在泳池里”用介词in。
87．句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。固定搭配be proud of oneself意为“为自己感到自豪”，主语为Pan Zhanle，反身代词用himself。
88．句意：他说这枚金牌对国家非常重要，因为这是中国运动员首次在这个项目上创造历史。前后句为因果逻辑，前半句给出结论，后半句交代原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
89．句意：面对外国运动员的质疑和挑战，他用实力回应，用打破世界纪录的成绩来回答一切。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to answer。
90．句意：他是我们国家的骄傲！空前有定冠词the，此处需要名词作表语，proud对应的名词为pride，意为“骄傲”。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假设你是九年级学生李华，你收到笔友Tom的来信。他在信中说他最近遇到了很多青少年问题，感到焦虑。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解他的感受；2.针对他的问题提出至少三条建议（如：向他人倾诉、做运动、制定计划等）；3.鼓励他积极面对问题。
要求：
词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
内容充实，语句通顺，书写规范。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some teenage problems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some teenage problems. I understand how you feel because I have similar problems too.
Here is some advice for you. First, you can talk to your parents or teachers about your worries. They have more experience and can give you good suggestions. Second, doing sports is a great way to relax. You can play basketball or go running after school. It can also make you healthier. Third, you should make a plan for your study and free time. This will help you manage your time better.
Don’t give up! I believe you can get through this difficult time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：书信（应用文），一般现在时
明确要点：对Tom遇到青少年问题表示同情与理解、提出三条建议：和父母或老师谈谈烦恼以获取建议；通过运动放松身心；为学习和空闲时间制定计划，更好管理时间、鼓励Tom不要放弃，相信他能度过困难时期
确定人称：第一人称和第二人称(I/you)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：对Tom遇到青少年问题表示同情与理解
主体段：提出三条建议：和父母或老师谈谈烦恼以获取建议；通过运动放松身心；为学习和空闲时间制定计划，更好管理时间
结尾段：鼓励Tom不要放弃，相信他能度过困难时期
[第三步：要点展开：
要点一：对Tom遇到青少年问题表示同情与理解：I’m sorry to hear/some teenage problems/I understand/I have similar problems/express sympathy for teenage problems/show understanding towards teenagers' difficulties/seek solutions to teenage problems等
要点二：提出三条建议：和父母或老师谈谈烦恼以获取建议；通过运动放松身心；为学习和空闲时间制定计划，更好管理时间
和父母或老师谈谈烦恼以获取建议：talk to your parents or teachers about your worries/They have more experience/can give you good suggestions/seek advice from parents or teachers/obtain guidance from parents or teachers等
通过运动放松身心：doing sports/a great way to relax/play basketball/go running/play football/practice yoga/relieve stress through sports/relax by doing exercise等
为学习和空闲时间制定计划，更好管理时间：make a plan for your study and free time/make a plan for your study and free time/create a schedule for study and leisure/enhance time - management skills/optimize time allocation for study and free time等
要点三：鼓励Tom不要放弃，相信他能度过困难时期：Don’t give up/get through this difficult time/Keep going/Never back down/I'm convinced you'll pull through等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年仁爱科普版
九年级英语上册
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A． B． C．
2． A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Who does the girl want to help as a volunteer
A．School children. B．Young people. C．Old people.
7．Who got the flu first in Rose’s family
A．Rose. B．Rose’s father. C．Rose’s mother.
8．How often does Jack want to do volunteer work
A．Once a week. B．Three times a month. C．Once a month.
9．What is Sam doing now
A．Drawing a picture. B．Walking a dog. C．Doing his homework.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What are they going to do
A．Clean up the park. B．Visit the children. C．Help the animals.
11．When will they meet
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What’s the matter with Lucy
A．She has a fever. B．She has a headache. C．She has a cough.
13．What will Lucy do next
A．See the doctor. B．Go home. C．Have a rest.
请听对话，回答各小题。
14．Where does the woman come from
A．France. B．Brazil. C．Japan.
15．How does the woman greet the elderly in her country
A．She bows deeper.
B．She nods with a smile.
C．They kiss each other.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Mike’s Grandfather’s Living Habits
Age 16 years old.
Eating habits ·He usually has cereal (谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ·He often has 17 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. ·He has some fruit 18 each meal.
Exercise habits ·He does sports for about 30 minutes every morning. ·He always swims and 19 in the afternoon. ·Sometimes he goes to the cinema with Mike.
It’s important for us to remember: eat well and stay 20 .
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The idea of using solar energy ________ a great influence on our life.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
22．My mother works ________ a volunteer in a charity organization every Sunday.
A．as B．on C．at D．for
23．—Must I make the poster all by myself
—No, you ________. You can work in a group.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
24．—Have you ________ read The Three Body Problem
—No, never, but I have heard of it.
A．just B．still C．yet D．ever
25．— ________ is it from your home to the city museum
— About twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
26．He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.
A．because B．while C．after D．until
27．We will work even harder ________ people know more about our wonderful past.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．because
28．________ to you! You play Chopin’s music perfectly.
A．Hats off B．In time C．At present D．Once again
29．When we read online news, we must learn to think ________ to stay away from fake information.
A．simply B．critically C．quietly D．slowly
30．________ you ________ he is going to attend the career guidance lecture this afternoon.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
31．The ________ scientist found a new clue to solve the ancient ________.
A．giant; mystery B．guest; period
C．archaeologist; mystery D．designer; coast
32．—I’m going to do some volunteer work in Qingyang next month. I’ll help clean up the East Lake Park.
—________ That’s a great way to help our city.
A．Don’t worry! B．Good luck!
C．Well done! D．Sounds wonderful!
33．The cartoon character ________ after special technology is used.
A．comes to life B．takes pride in
C．brings out D．makes sense
34．—I can’t believe the project of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge will be finished before July 1.
—That’s because of all the workers’ hard work. Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Put all your eggs in one basket
35．—What does the sign on the right mean
—It means you should ________.
A．pay attention to your car’s speed B．put your seat belt on when driving
C．sit straight in the seat when driving D．drive alone without carrying others
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Everyone has problems. How do you deal 36 your problems Here are some ways.
First, talk to someone. When you are worried about something, 37 it with your parents or teachers. They have more 38 and can give you good advice. Second, try to relax. You can listen to music, play sports or read books. These activities can help you 39 . Third, 40 a plan. If you have too much homework, make a list and do one thing at a time. 41 , don’t keep your problems to yourself. It’s 42 for your mental (心理的) health to share them.
Remember that everyone has problems. It’s not the end of the world. 43 you are in trouble, don't give up. Face your problems 44 and try to solve them. You will find that you are 45 than you think.
36．A．at B．with C．for D．in
37．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．discuss
38．A．experience B．money C．time D．food
39．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．to relax
40．A．make B．do C．have D．take
41．A．However B．But C．Finally D．So
42．A．bad B．good C．interesting D．boring
43．A．When B．Before C．Unless D．Although
44．A．happily B．bravely C．slowly D．carelessly
45．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．more strong
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
There are a number of animals that glow (发光) in some way — including several kinds of insects and fish. Some kinds of mushrooms (蘑菇) glow, too. But plants don’t glow. Now, scientists are working to change that and trying to make plants glow.
When a living thing gives off a glow, it’s called bioluminescence (生物发光). Fireflies are a well-known example of bioluminescence. Though less well-known, many mushrooms are also bioluminescent.
Fireflies and other bioluminescent creatures light up thanks to chemicals inside their bodies. These chemicals are known as luciferins (荧光素). Plants don’t naturally have luciferins, so there are no naturally bioluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stopped scientists from trying to create them.
In the past, scientists have created glowing plants by adding DNA from the glowing bacteria (细菌). But the glowing effect was weak, probably because of the huge differences between simple bacteria and plants. Scientists have also created glowing plants by adding luciferins to plants. But it only works as long as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team at MIT was able to cause plants to glow for about four hours.
Now, researchers have come up with a new method of creating glowing plants which lasts as long as the plant is alive. Though mushrooms and plants grow very differently, the scientists focused on an acid (酸) that is found in both of them. By adding certain parts of the DNA from glowing mushrooms to plants, the scientists were able to create plants that could make their own luciferins using this acid.
The glowing came from all parts of the plant. The scientists report that the greenish light was about 10 times brighter than in earlier glowing plants. The glow was strong enough to be easily recorded with a common camera, but it didn’t influence the health of the plants.
46．Which writing method is used in paragraph 2
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons.
47．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 3
A．Luciferins. B．Glowing plants.
C．Special mushrooms. D．Bioluminescent animals.
48．What was the weakness of the glowing plants made from glowing bacteria’s DNA
A．Their light was too weak. B．The chemicals ran out quickly.
C．They only glowed for four hours. D．They were bad for plants’ health.
49．What’s the key of the new glowing plant technology in paragraph 5
A．Taking luciferins directly from fireflies.
B．Feeding plants with special chemicals.
C．Mixing DNA of fireflies and mushrooms together.
D．Using a shared acid to let plants make luciferins.
50．What is the main idea of the text
A．To show glowing animals and plants. B．To explain how bioluminescence works.
C．To introduce the glowing plant research. D．To compare different types of glowing plants.
B
Read the following information about 2026 FIFA World Cup (国际足球世界杯) and choose the best answer.
It’s the first World Cup co-hosted by these countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is the biggest World Cup in history, with 48 teams and 104 matches.
Opening Match: June 11th, Mexico City Stadium (体育场) Final Match: July 19th, New York New Jersey Stadium Ticket Rule All tickets can only be bought on FIFA’s official website. Watching Rule All visitors have to take their ID cards with them when entering the stadium. Final match venue New York New Jersey Stadium Area Tips
the North Area Public viewing stands
the East Area Football souvenir shops
the West Area Food and drink service
the South Area Player interview zone
51．How many countries host the 2026 World Cup together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
52．Where will the final match take place
A．Mexico City Stadium.
B．Stadium in Canada.
C．New York New Jersey Stadium.
53．What can visitors do in the West Area of New Jersey stadium
A．Watch matches. B．Buy food and drinks. C．Meet football players.
54．What must all visitors bring to enter the stadium
A．ID cards. B．Footballs. C．Cameras.
55．Where can we most probably find this text
A．In a history textbook.
B．On a sports notice board.
C．In a storybook about animals.
C
Chinese calligraphy is called “the art of the brush”. It has a very long history and dates back thousands of years. To learn calligraphy well, people need three basic things: a brush, ink and paper.
The brush tip plays an important role. Writers can make thin lines or thick strokes by changing how they hold the brush. Bottled ink is convenient for beginners. Some experienced artists like to grind ink themselves. Every single stroke influences the whole character. There is no chance to change easily after writing.
Many teenagers do not know why we should learn calligraphy. First, it helps us slow down and stay calm. When we practise writing carefully, we can forget our pressure from school. Second, it lets us learn about traditional Chinese culture. Many ancient calligraphy works show the history of our country.
You will not become good at it in several weeks. It needs long-term practice. Some students stop practising soon because they cannot see quick progress. However, as long as you keep trying, your writing will become better little by little.
Now many museums show famous calligraphy works. If you have time, you can visit these shows. Watching great works up close can give you new ideas. Calligraphy is not only handwriting. It is a special art form that carries Chinese culture.
56．What does “the art of the brush” refer to in the passage
A．Chinese painting
B．Chinese calligraphy
C．Making brushes
D．Making ink bottles
57．What decides the thickness of lines when writing
A．The colour of ink
B．The size of paper
C．The brush tip
D．The doorway
58．Which advantage can we get from learning calligraphy
A．We can finish homework faster
B．We can become calm and relaxed
C．We can travel around the world freely
D．We can make lots of money quickly
59．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．We can change strokes easily after writing
B．All artists like bottled ink best
C．Calligraphy needs long-time practice
D．Everyone can write well in a short time
60．What is the main idea of this article
A．An introduction to Chinese calligraphy
B．Different kinds of writing paper
C．Ways to make ink and brushes
D．History of ancient museums
D
The world’s tallest bridge, Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou province, opened to traffic on September 28th, turning what was once a two-hour drive into a trip of only two minutes. It’s a symbol of China’s progress in improving infrastructure (基础设施).
Rising 625 meters above the Beipan River, the 1,420-meter-long bridge is a key project of a highway connecting Liuzhi with Anlong. The new highway winds through one of China’s most mountainous provinces, where geography has long made traveling a challenge.
Building at such a height is a big challenge. The engineering team used a series of new technologies. First, they introduced an intelligent system (智能系统) guided by Beidou Navigation Satellite System. It helped to put steel trusses in correct places. Besides, they used VR technology to assemble (组装) 93 parts in 73 days. To fight strong winds (over 100 km/h), they also added a special plate, which cut down wind force by 30%.
Besides being an engineering wonder, the bridge is also improving local economy (经济). For example, Huajiang Village, right under the bridge, was once a quiet and ancient place, but is now filled with many visitors. “Thanks to the amazing upward view of the bridge, visitor numbers have increased.” said Zhang Delin, Party secretary of Pingjie Township. The local government is also planning amazing activities like bungee jumping to bring more income to the area.
Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge stands out as more than just the tallest bridge in the world. Now it is the most famous landmark, showing the breakthrough from “Made in China” to “Created in China.”
61．How does the writer introduce the bridge in paragraph 2
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers.
62．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A．an engineering team B．an intelligent system
C．VR technology D．a special plate
63．The team added the special plate to the bridge in order to ________.
A．put steel trusses to right places B．build with VR technology
C．cut down strong wind force D．increase local visitor numbers
64．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Some difficulties in bridge building. B．New technology of bridge building.
C．Economic growth in local villages. D．Amazing activities for local tourism.
65．What would be the best title of this passage
A．Big Progress in Bridge Building B．World’s Tallest Bridge in China
C．Technologies for Bridge Building D．Great Developments of Tourism
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading These are signals from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling.
Where do feelings come from 66 Just thinking about having to deal with strong emotions can be enough to make some people feel uneasy! However, did you know that feelings are not just abstract ideas
67 “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says.
Why do feelings matter 68 If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel better. Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up.
You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her core emotions. 69 We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural responses to different situations.
Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. 70 Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.
A．“Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor.
B．Feelings don’t last forever—they come and go.
C．Each one takes over as she faces big life events.
D．Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need.
E．Hattangady explains how different emotions show up in our bodies.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: _________________________ Sun Wukong
B: I think he is a great hero in the novel.
72．A: Which way of payment do you prefer in daily life
B: ____________________________________.
73．A: Have a nice meal, sir!
B: _________________________________________.
74．A: I’m going to Jinan in two weeks.
B: ______________________!
75．A: ________________ on how to improve my reading ability
B: Sure. Do more reading and take notes.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．yesterday ____________________________________________________________
77．use; music ____________________________________________________________
78．there be; behind____________________________________________________________
79．perform; now ____________________________________________________________
80．if; snow____________________________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record. He 81 (successful) won the gold medal. This was the 82 (eight) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 83 Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event.
Pan Zhanle 84 (give) high praise by foreign reporters after he won first place. He has become one of 85 (fast) men in the world. He has also become one of the most shining Asian stars 86 the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 87 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 88 it was the first time that a Chinese athlete had created history in this event. Facing doubts and challenges from foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world record 89 (answer) everything and winning the recognition of foreigners. His great achievement encourages more and more Chinese kids to learn to swim. He is the 90 (proud) of our nation!
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假设你是九年级学生李华，你收到笔友Tom的来信。他在信中说他最近遇到了很多青少年问题，感到焦虑。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解他的感受；2.针对他的问题提出至少三条建议（如：向他人倾诉、做运动、制定计划等）；3.鼓励他积极面对问题。
要求：
词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
内容充实，语句通顺，书写规范。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having some teenage problems.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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