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开学检测卷 （福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版
九年级英语上册
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3． A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Who did the woman go skating with
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her cousin.
7．Whose license is this
A．Tom’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jenny’s.
8．How does Tony feel now
A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Amazed.
9．How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听对话，回答小题
10．Who will Joan spend Christmas with
A．Her family. B．Peter. C．Her friend.
11．How many children does Joan’s friend have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
听对话，回答以下小题。
12．What book is the woman going to borrow at first
A．The old Man and Sea. B．Journey to the West. C．Teahouse.
13．What does the man dream of doing
A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Traveling to space.
听对话，回答以下小题。
14．What disaster hit the community
A．A typhoon. B．A flood. C．An earthquake.
15．What was Linda doing at that time
A．Having dinner. B．Doing chores. C．Playing chess.
第三节 你将听到一篇关于朋友求助的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A strange storyThe beginning: Someone was taking my friend’s newspaper from 16 his house. I watched his house in my 17 and waited. What happened: A dog took the paper in its 18 and ran away with it. I followed the dog to another house in the street. There lived an 19 woman. The result: The woman said the dog brought her a paper every 20 and she had no idea where it came from.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．It ________ brave of Mozi to fight for peace in the Warring States Period.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
22．—I don’t know how to manage my money well.
—You ________ ask a financial advisor for help.
A．must B．should C．can’t D．might not
23．It is hard ________ ordinary people to finish such hard research work.
A．of B．to C．for D．at
24．The more we explore space, the ________ we know about the universe.
A．much B．more C．many D．most
25．After careful ________, they finished the work successfully.
A．preparation B．information C．donation D．ambition
26．I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one.
A．ever B．never C．already D．still
27．We should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of depending on others.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
28．I was so interested in the science book that I ________ forgot to have dinner.
A．easily B．quickly C．completely D．suddenly
29．You can only take one book at a time ________ this storybook ____ that magazine.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also
30．—Would you like to join our volunteer club
—________, but I have to finish my project first.
A．I hope not B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．I don’t think so
31．It isn’t wise to ________ one’s weakness ________ others’ strength.
A．mix; with B．prefer; to C．compare; to D．compare; with
32．________, you should get enough sleep to have a good memory.
A．To start with B．In addition C．In part D．Step by step
33．My family had a party ________ my first birthday. That ________ remains clear in their minds to this day.
A．celebrate; celebrate B．to celebrate; celebration
C．celebration; celebrate D．celebrating; celebration
34．—I heard that the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake.
—It shows that ________.
A．like father, like son B．a miss is as good as a mile
C．many hands make light work D．give a man a fish and you feed him for a day
35．Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and you will find it is useful for someone who wants to ________.
Lao Tzu Chinese Sage “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
A．travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C．take part in an activity but has little time for it
D．learn another language but can’t speak one word yet
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I never thought I could keep a fine balance between my schoolwork and volunteer activities until last term.
Last September, our school started an environmental club. I 36 to join it because I’ve always cared about protecting the earth. But soon, I found it was not easy. I had to 37 my homework and club meetings every week. There were times when I wanted to give up, 38 my club teacher told me to manage my time wisely.
First, I made a detailed plan. I wrote down all my homework and club tasks in a notebook. Every morning, I checked the plan and 39 my time properly. For example, I spent 3 hours on homework after school and 1 hour on club projects. I also learned to say “no” to some unnecessary activities that 40 my time.
With the plan, I didn’t feel so 41 anymore. In the club, we planted trees, cleaned the park and gave speeches on environmental protection. Once, we organized a recycling activity in our neighborhood. We collected over 200 bottles and 42 them to a recycling center. It was 43 hard work, but seeing the clean streets made me feel proud.
At the end of the term, I got good grades in my exams and was chosen as the “Excellent Volunteer” in the club. I realized that as long as we 44 our time well, we can keep a fine balance between different parts of life. 45 then, I’ve been trying to apply this lesson to everything I do.
36．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．happened
37．A．choose between B．look for C．prepare for D．worry about
38．A．so B．and C．but D．or
39．A．saved B．wasted C．managed D．killed
40．A．took up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
41．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．surprised
42．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．sent
43．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
44．A．plan B．use C．take D．make
45．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Last month, the “Great Beauty Guangdong · Green Cycling” event was held in Zhaoqing. Among the 2,000 cyclists, a special team caught everyone’s eye — the “Teen Mental Health Cycling Group” organized by Guangzhou No.1 Middle School.
In recent years, the mental health of teenagers has become a hot topic. According to a 2025 report by the Guangdong Youth Development Foundation, about 30% of middle school students feel worried or stressed often. “Studying is not the only pressure. Many students feel lonely because they spend too much time on their phones instead of talking to friends in real life.” said Dr. Lin from Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital.
The cycling group was the idea of 15-year-old Chen Yuxi. “Last semester, I felt really down because of exams. My dad took me cycling along the Pearl River. The wind on my face and the exercise made me forget my worries.” Chen explained. “I want other teens to feel that too.” ________
The group rides every Saturday morning. They don’t race — they enjoy the scenery of rural Guangdong —rice fields, old villages, and rivers. During breaks, they play team games and share their feelings. “I used to be shy and always stayed in my room. Now, I have six new friends and my sleep has improved!” said 14-year-old Liu Jiawei.
Experts suggest at least one hour of outdoor exercise a day for teenagers to reduce anxiety. Cycling is perfect because it allows you to see the world at a proper speed. The Guangdong government is now planning to build more greenways (绿道) to encourage families to cycle together.
46．Where was the “Great Beauty Guangdong · Green Cycling” event held
A．In Guangzhou No. 1 Middle School.
B．In Zhaoqing.
C．In Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital.
D．In the Pearl River.
47．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．So he decided to organize a cycling group for teenagers on weekends.
B．Most teenagers don’t like outdoor activities at all.
C．Many parents disagree with letting their children cycle outside.
D．In fact, cycling is more dangerous than playing on the phone.
48．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．A feeling of happiness after exercising.
B．A feeling of being sleepy.
C．A feeling of being worried or nervous.
D．A feeling of being angry with others.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The cycling event in Zhaoqing had about 2,000 cyclists in total.
B．Dr. Lin said studying is the only pressure for middle school students.
C．Chen Yuxi started the cycling group after talking to Dr. Lin.
D．The Guangdong government has already built many new greenways.
50．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce a cycling event held in Zhaoqing.
B．To explain why teenagers need outdoor exercise.
C．To encourage families to build more greenways.
D．To tell how cycling helps with teenagers’ mental health.
B
Mind Your Table Manners!
Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest Here is something for each one of us.
Before Dinner
1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean.
2. Stay seated and sit up straight.
3. Don’t bring your phone to the table.
During Dinner
1. Start eating when everyone else does.
2. Don’t talk with your mouth full.
3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something.
After Dinner
1. Give thanks to the host and for the food.
2. Help with cleaning the table.
51．What can’t you bring to the table before dinner
A．Your food. B．Your drinks. C．Your dog. D．Your phone.
52．When could you start eating
A．When you want to eat. B．When everyone else does
C．When the host asks you to eat D．When the host starts.
53．According to the passage, when you ask people to help you with something, you should _______.
A．finish the food in your mouth first B．say “please”
C．start talking when everyone else does D．talk to the host
54．What should you do after dinner
A．Say goodbye to everyone.
B．Take some food away.
C．Give thanks and help clean the table.
D．Talk to other guests.
55．In which part of a magazine can you read this article
A．Science. B．Culture.
C．Medicine. D．Sports.
C
Li Hua is a Grade 9 student who has managed to keep a balance between study and his hobby—painting.
Li Hua loves painting, but he also knows the importance of good grades. Every day, he spends 2 hours on homework after school. Then, he paints for 1 hour before dinner. “Painting helps me relax after a long day of studying,” he says. “It also makes me more creative.”
Last month, Li Hua took part in a school painting competition. He spent several weekends preparing for it, but he didn’t neglect his studies. He made a schedule that allowed him to study and practice painting at the same time. In the end, he won first place in the competition and got good grades in his mid-term exams.
Li Hua’s teacher says, “Li Hua is a good example of how to balance study and hobbies. He shows that you can do well in both if you manage your time properly.”
Li Hua’s parents are proud of him. “We support his hobby, but we also remind him to focus on his studies. He has found a good balance,” they say.
56．What is Li Hua’s hobby
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Painting. D．Reading.
57．How long does Li Hua paint every day
A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. D．4 hours.
58．What did Li Hua do last month
A．He had mid-term exams.
B．He took part in a painting competition.
C．He started learning painting.
D．He gave up his hobby to study.
59．What does Li Hua’s teacher think of him
A．He is lazy and doesn’t study hard.
B．He spends too much time painting.
C．He is a good example of balancing study and hobbies.
D．He should focus more on his studies.
60．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Hua
A．He neglects his studies for painting.
B．He doesn’t have a schedule for his study and hobby.
C．He won first place in a painting competition.
D．His parents don’t support his hobby.
D
Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
·It’s your duty to realize your aims (实现你的目标)! Studying English is your own duty and not duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
·Get a teacher or go to a class! It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher to talk with.
·Work as hard as possible in class! You need to practice speaking often. You should listen carefully, take notes, remember words and read a lot in class.
·Keep studying it! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! It’s important to study English at least 3 hours every week. To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
·Make English your hobby and have fun!
You can improve your English through other activities:
Reading - there are sure to be English books that you can read.
Singing English songs - choose your favorite English songs and sing them again and again.
Watching English films - many films are also in English with subtitles in your language. They are helpful.
Traveling - traveling in English - speaking countries can help you with your English.
61．Point ________ is more important than any other point according to the text.
A．5 B．4 C．2 D．1
62．According to the text, how long should you study English every week if you want to make good progress
A．At least five hours. B．At least four hours. C．About three hours. D．About two hours.
63．Which of the following activities is mentioned in the text
①Reading English books. ②Singing English songs.
③Watching English films. ④Writing emails in English.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
64．What does the underlined word “subtitles” mean in Chinese
A．情节 B．画面 C．字幕 D．人物
65．What is this text mainly about
A．How to improve your English. B．Why to learn English.
C．How to study English for pleasure. D．How to sing English songs well.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Learning English can be challenging, but with the right methods, you can make great progress. Here are some useful skills to learn English well.
Build Your Vocabulary
The more words you know, the better you can understand others and express yourself. 66 Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to help you remember them. Also, pay attention to new words in your textbook and review them regularly.
Practice Listening and Speaking
English is a language for communication, so listening and speaking are very important. Watch English movies or listen to English songs to improve your listening and speaking skills. 67 Speaking English with classmates or joining an English club can also improve your confidence.
Read and Write Regularly
Reading English articles helps you learn grammar and sentence structures (结构). Start with simple texts and gradually move to more difficult ones. Writing is very important. Keep a diary or write short paragraphs in English about your daily life. 68
Use What You Learn
Don’t just remember grammar rules—Use them! Try to speak English or write in English as much as possible. 69 Learning from your mistakes is a part of the process.
Keep Trying
Set small goals, like learning a few new words each week or having a short conversation in English. Reward yourself when you achieve them. 70
By following these methods, you will see improvement in your English skills. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes— Every mistake is a step toward success!
A．Try to learn 5-10 new words every day.
B．Even if you make mistakes, keep practicing.
C．This will help you organize your ideas in English.
D．Try to repeat what you hear to practice pronunciation.
E．Remember: Progress takes time, so be patient and keep going.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ____________________
B: The terrible air pollution caused my cough.
72．A: __________________________________________________________.
B: You’re welcome.
73．A: Thank you for telling me this good news.
B: __________________________________________.
74．A: I’m sorry I can’t watch the film Nezha 2 with you.
B: _________________________________________!
75．A: Winter holiday is coming. I will go to Hainan for a visit.
B: _____________________________
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．taste ____________________________________________
77．be interested, shoot ____________________________________________
78．pain, yesterday ____________________________________________
79．prevent, cut ____________________________________________
80．ask, play ____________________________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。
As we know, plants are very important in our life. Many people enjoy growing plants and 81 (put) them in their homes. But plants do not just make our homes 82 (look) beautiful. Some of them also play an 83 (amaze) role in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of 84 most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s 85 (healthy). They often use ginseng as medicine. Also, sometimes ginseng 86 (use) to cook different dishes by Chinese people.
In India, people are no strangers to neem (印度苦楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very useful for solving some common problems like sore throats and skin (皮肤) 87 (illness). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning 88 (they) teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I guess this name 89 (remind) us of some cosmetics (化妆品). It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn. It’s so easy 90 (grow) that people often bring this plant into their homes.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以 How to Protect Our Eyesight 为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点：
1. Reasons for poor eyesight among students
2. Useful ways to protect our eyes (至少3条）
3. A call to form good eye-care habits.
要求：1. 词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。
参考词汇：eyesight视力；call 倡议、号召
How to Protect Our Eyesight
Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （福建厦门专用）2026-2027学年 仁爱科普版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: May I take your order
B: Sure. I’d like a glass of fruit juice.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: I have to go to the shop to buy a pen now. Can I borrow your bike
M: Sorry! Paul has my bike now. He will return it tomorrow.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future
M: I want to be a doctor.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: You look tired and sleepy. What’s wrong with you
W: I stayed up late to finish my maths homework last night.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】The rainstorm came suddenly yesterday.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Who did the woman go skating with
A．Her sister. B．Her mother. C．Her cousin.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Nancy, did you go skating with your sister last Sunday
W: No, she was busy with her singing competition. I asked my mother, but she refused. Finally, I went with my cousin, Jenny.
7．Whose license is this
A．Tom’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jenny’s.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Mary! There’s a license on the desk. Is it Tom’s or Jenny’s
W: Neither, it’s mine.
8．How does Tony feel now
A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Amazed.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You look very upset. What’s wrong with you, Tony
M: Some people play jokes on me because of my funny glasses.
9．How often does Jenny volunteer in the after-school reading program
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jenny, when do you volunteer in the after-school reading program
W: On Saturday afternoon every week.
听对话，回答小题
10．Who will Joan spend Christmas with
A．Her family. B．Peter. C．Her friend.
11．How many children does Joan’s friend have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
【答案】10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Christmas is coming. What are you going to do over it, Joan
W: My friend asked me to stay with her.
M: That’s great! Have a good time!
W: Thank you. Maybe you can help me. I’d like to take something but I am not sure.
M: Does your friend have any children
W: Yes, two. One is six and the other is four.
M: How about a box of Christmas sweets Both parents and children can have them together.
W: Good idea! I’ll go for it after work.
M: Well, I must go now. Joan, Merry Christmas
W: Merry Christmas, Peter! Thank you very much.
听对话，回答以下小题。
12．What book is the woman going to borrow at first
A．The old Man and Sea. B．Journey to the West. C．Teahouse.
13．What does the man dream of doing
A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Traveling to space.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Are you going to borrow some books in the school library
B: Yes. At first, I wanted to take The Old Man and the Sea, and I also thought about Teahouse. Finally, I chose to borrow Journey to the West. It’s my favorite story.
A: That’s a great book. But I love reading books about space.
B: Wow! Do you want to be an astronaut in the future
A: I’m not sure. My biggest dream is traveling to space one day.
听对话，回答以下小题。
14．What disaster hit the community
A．A typhoon. B．A flood. C．An earthquake.
15．What was Linda doing at that time
A．Having dinner. B．Doing chores. C．Playing chess.
【答案】14．A 15．B
【原文】A: Hi Linda, I heard the weather was bad in your city recently, wasn’t it
B: Yes, a strong typhoon suddenly hit our neighborhood last night.
A: That sounds terrible. What were you doing when it came
B: I was doing chores at home with my parents.
A: Wow, did you stop your work right away
B: Sure, we stayed at home and waited for the typhoon to pass.
第三节 你将听到一篇关于朋友求助的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A strange storyThe beginning: Someone was taking my friend’s newspaper from 16 his house. I watched his house in my 17 and waited. What happened: A dog took the paper in its 18 and ran away with it. I followed the dog to another house in the street. There lived an 19 woman. The result: The woman said the dog brought her a paper every 20 and she had no idea where it came from.
【答案】16．outside 17．car 18．mouth 19．old 20．day
【原文】
One day, a friend asked me for help. Someone was taking his newspaper from outside his house.
A paper boy took it there at about ten o’clock in the morning. But when my friend got home from work at five o’clock in the afternoon, it wasn’t there. He asked me to watch his house and find out what was happening.
I sat outside his house in my car and waited. Then at about one o’clock in the afternoon, a little dog came up to the house, took the paper in its mouth and ran away with it. I followed the dog to another house in the street. I knocked on the door and an old woman answered. She said the dog brought her a paper every day, and she had no idea where it came from.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．It ________ brave of Mozi to fight for peace in the Warring States Period.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：墨子在战国时期为和平而战是勇敢的。
根据时间状语“in the Warring States Period”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
22．—I don’t know how to manage my money well.
—You ________ ask a financial advisor for help.
A．must B．should C．can’t D．might not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何很好地管理我的钱。——你应该向理财顾问寻求帮助。
must必须；should应该；can’t不能；might not可能不。根据“I don’t know how to manage my money well.”可知对方遇到困难，此处是给对方提出建议，表示“应该”做某事。
23．It is hard ________ ordinary people to finish such hard research work.
A．of B．to C．for D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于普通人来说，完成如此艰难的研究工作是困难的。
of……的；to向；for对于；at在。在“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型中，若形容词描述事物的性质（如 hard, difficult, easy），介词用for；若形容词描述人的品质特征（如 kind, clever, nice），介词用of，本题中hard意为“困难的”，描述的是事情的难度，因此选用for。
24．The more we explore space, the ________ we know about the universe.
A．much B．more C．many D．most
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们探索太空越多，我们对宇宙的了解就越多
much许多；more更多（比较级）；many许多；most最多（最高级）。根据“The more we explore space, the”可知，本句使用固定句型“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，空格处需填比较级more。
25．After careful ________, they finished the work successfully.
A．preparation B．information C．donation D．ambition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过仔细的准备，他们成功地完成了工作。
preparation准备；information信息；donation捐赠；ambition雄心。根据“they finished the work successfully”可知，成功完成工作通常需要先经过仔细的“准备”。应填preparation。
26．I have ________ finished my report, so I can start on the next one.
A．ever B．never C．already D．still
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的报告，所以可以开始下一个了。
ever曾经；never从未；already已经；still仍然。根据“so I can start on the next one”可知，报告“已经”完成，already符合语境。
27．We should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of depending on others.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该学会靠自己解决问题，而不是依赖别人。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配by oneself意为“靠自己、独自”，反身代词需要和句子主语保持人称一致；句子的主语为We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。
28．I was so interested in the science book that I ________ forgot to have dinner.
A．easily B．quickly C．completely D．suddenly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我对这本科学书如此感兴趣，以至于我完全忘记了吃晚饭。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“so interested”可知，因为“我”对书太感兴趣了，所以完全忘记了吃晚饭。应填completely。
29．You can only take one book at a time ________ this storybook ____ that magazine.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你一次只能拿一本书，要么这本故事书，要么那本杂志。
neither...nor...“既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……/或者……或者……；both...and...……和……都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据前半句“only take one book at a time”可知，句子表达二者选其一的含义，应填either...or...。
30．—Would you like to join our volunteer club
—________, but I have to finish my project first.
A．I hope not B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．I don’t think so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你愿意加入我们的志愿者俱乐部吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先完成我的项目。
I hope not我希望不要这样；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意/我想去；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据问句“Would you like to...”可知是发出邀请。答语中有转折连词“but”，后半句说明必须先完成项目，暗示目前无法参加。出于礼貌，应先表示愿意，再说明原因。I’d love to符合语境。
31．It isn’t wise to ________ one’s weakness ________ others’ strength.
A．mix; with B．prefer; to C．compare; to D．compare; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把一个人的弱点与别人的长处对比是不明智的。
mix…with把……混合；prefer…to比起……更喜欢；compare…to把……比作，强调比喻；compare…with与……作比较，强调对比。根据句中“weakness”与“strength”可知，此处强调拿自己的短处和别人的长处比较是不明智的，符合compare...with的用法。
32．________, you should get enough sleep to have a good memory.
A．To start with B．In addition C．In part D．Step by step
【答案】A
【详解】句意：首先，你应该保证充足睡眠来拥有良好的记忆力。
To start with首先、起初；In addition此外；In part部分地；Step by step逐步地。此处是引出第一条相关建议，用To start with最贴合语境，应填To start with。
33．My family had a party ________ my first birthday. That ________ remains clear in their minds to this day.
A．celebrate; celebrate B．to celebrate; celebration
C．celebration; celebrate D．celebrating; celebration
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的家人举办了一个派对来庆祝我的第一个生日。那场庆祝活动直到今天在他们脑海中依然清晰。
celebrate庆祝，动词原形；to celebrate去庆祝，动词不定式；celebration庆祝，名词；celebrating正在庆祝，动名词。第一空表示举办派对的目的，应用动词不定式to celebrate；第二空在句中作主语，且受That修饰，应用名词celebration。
34．—I heard that the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake.
—It shows that ________.
A．like father, like son B．a miss is as good as a mile
C．many hands make light work D．give a man a fish and you feed him for a day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我听说这次火箭发射因为一个小小的失误失败了。 ——这正应了那句话：失之毫厘，谬以千里。
like father, like son有其父必有其子；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；give a man a fish and you feed him for a day授人以鱼，一日之食。“the rocket launch (发射) failed because of a small mistake”表明，一个小失误导致火箭发射失败，对应谚语含义“a miss is as good as a mile”。
35．Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and you will find it is useful for someone who wants to ________.
Lao Tzu Chinese Sage “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
A．travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C．take part in an activity but has little time for it
D．learn another language but can’t speak one word yet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：读老子的引文“千里之行，始于足下。”，你会发现它对想要学习另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人很有用。
travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel想要出国旅行，却觉得自己年纪太大无法出行；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country想要出国留学，却害怕在异国生活；take part in an activity but has little time for it想要参加活动，但是几乎没有时间；learn another language but can’t speak one word yet想要学习另一门语言，目前还一个单词都不会。根据引文“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”可知，这句话的意思是“千里之行，始于足下。”强调任何长远的目标或伟大的事业都必须从迈出第一步开始。选项D“想要学习另一门语言但还不会说一个词”符合这一语境，鼓励人们勇敢迈出第一步去学习。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I never thought I could keep a fine balance between my schoolwork and volunteer activities until last term.
Last September, our school started an environmental club. I 36 to join it because I’ve always cared about protecting the earth. But soon, I found it was not easy. I had to 37 my homework and club meetings every week. There were times when I wanted to give up, 38 my club teacher told me to manage my time wisely.
First, I made a detailed plan. I wrote down all my homework and club tasks in a notebook. Every morning, I checked the plan and 39 my time properly. For example, I spent 3 hours on homework after school and 1 hour on club projects. I also learned to say “no” to some unnecessary activities that 40 my time.
With the plan, I didn’t feel so 41 anymore. In the club, we planted trees, cleaned the park and gave speeches on environmental protection. Once, we organized a recycling activity in our neighborhood. We collected over 200 bottles and 42 them to a recycling center. It was 43 hard work, but seeing the clean streets made me feel proud.
At the end of the term, I got good grades in my exams and was chosen as the “Excellent Volunteer” in the club. I realized that as long as we 44 our time well, we can keep a fine balance between different parts of life. 45 then, I’ve been trying to apply this lesson to everything I do.
36．A．refused B．decided C．forgot D．happened
37．A．choose between B．look for C．prepare for D．worry about
38．A．so B．and C．but D．or
39．A．saved B．wasted C．managed D．killed
40．A．took up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
41．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．surprised
42．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．sent
43．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
44．A．plan B．use C．take D．make
45．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加环保俱乐部后，在老师指导下学会管理时间，平衡学业与志愿活动，最终获得成长的故事。
【详解】36．句意：我决定加入它，因为我一直关心保护地球。
根据“because I’ve always cared about protecting the earth”，可知作者是因为关心地球才加入俱乐部，这是一种主动的决定。decided意为“决定”，符合逻辑。
37．句意：我每周不得不在作业和俱乐部会议之间做出选择。
根据“I found it was not easy.”及“my homework and club meetings”，可知作者面临两难，需要在这两者间权衡取舍。choose between...and...意为“在……和……之间选择”，符合语境。
38．句意：好几次我都想要放弃，但是我的俱乐部老师告诉我要明智地管理时间。
根据前半句“I wanted to give up”和后半句“my club teacher told me to manage my time wisely”，可知前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。
39．句意：每天早上，我查看计划，妥善安排时间。
根据前文老师的建议“manage my time wisely”，可知此处指作者执行建议，管理时间，故选managed“管理”，与前文呼应。
40．句意：我也学会了对一些占用我时间的不必要活动说“不”。
根据“unnecessary activities”及上下文关于时间管理的主题，可知这些活动会占用时间。took up意为“占据（时间、空间）”，符合语境。
41．句意：有了计划，我不再感到那么有压力了。
根据前文“I found it was not easy...I wanted to give up”可知，之前压力很大，有了计划后情况好转，不再那么“有压力”。stressed意为“有压力的”，符合逻辑。
42．句意：我们收集了200多个瓶子并把它们送到回收中心。
根据“to a recycling center”及志愿活动性质，可知是将收集的瓶子送去处理。sent意为“运送、送去”，符合逻辑。
43．句意：这算是有点辛苦的工作，但看到干净的街道让我感到自豪。
“work”是不可数名词，根据后文的转折“but seeing the clean streets made me feel proud”，可知此处表示肯定含义“有一点”，应用a little。little表示否定含义“几乎没有”；a few和few只能修饰可数名词。
44．句意：我意识到只要我们好好规划时间，就能保持生活不同部分的平衡。
根据后文“we can keep a fine balance between different parts of life”，以及前文老师给的建议“manage my time wisely”，可知此处指规划时间，plan“计划”符合语境，并呼应前文“I made a detailed plan”。
45．句意：从那以后，我一直试着把这个经验运用到我做的所有事情中。
根据“I’ve been trying”可知，该句是现在完成进行时，动作从过去持续到现在，应选Since“自从”。固定搭配Since then，意为“从那时起”，常与完成时连用。After后常接一般过去时，Before“在……之前”，Until“直到”，均不符合时态要求。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Last month, the “Great Beauty Guangdong · Green Cycling” event was held in Zhaoqing. Among the 2,000 cyclists, a special team caught everyone’s eye — the “Teen Mental Health Cycling Group” organized by Guangzhou No.1 Middle School.
In recent years, the mental health of teenagers has become a hot topic. According to a 2025 report by the Guangdong Youth Development Foundation, about 30% of middle school students feel worried or stressed often. “Studying is not the only pressure. Many students feel lonely because they spend too much time on their phones instead of talking to friends in real life.” said Dr. Lin from Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital.
The cycling group was the idea of 15-year-old Chen Yuxi. “Last semester, I felt really down because of exams. My dad took me cycling along the Pearl River. The wind on my face and the exercise made me forget my worries.” Chen explained. “I want other teens to feel that too.” ________
The group rides every Saturday morning. They don’t race — they enjoy the scenery of rural Guangdong —rice fields, old villages, and rivers. During breaks, they play team games and share their feelings. “I used to be shy and always stayed in my room. Now, I have six new friends and my sleep has improved!” said 14-year-old Liu Jiawei.
Experts suggest at least one hour of outdoor exercise a day for teenagers to reduce anxiety. Cycling is perfect because it allows you to see the world at a proper speed. The Guangdong government is now planning to build more greenways (绿道) to encourage families to cycle together.
46．Where was the “Great Beauty Guangdong · Green Cycling” event held
A．In Guangzhou No. 1 Middle School.
B．In Zhaoqing.
C．In Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital.
D．In the Pearl River.
47．Which sentence can be put in ________
A．So he decided to organize a cycling group for teenagers on weekends.
B．Most teenagers don’t like outdoor activities at all.
C．Many parents disagree with letting their children cycle outside.
D．In fact, cycling is more dangerous than playing on the phone.
48．What does the underlined word “anxiety” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．A feeling of happiness after exercising.
B．A feeling of being sleepy.
C．A feeling of being worried or nervous.
D．A feeling of being angry with others.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The cycling event in Zhaoqing had about 2,000 cyclists in total.
B．Dr. Lin said studying is the only pressure for middle school students.
C．Chen Yuxi started the cycling group after talking to Dr. Lin.
D．The Guangdong government has already built many new greenways.
50．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce a cycling event held in Zhaoqing.
B．To explain why teenagers need outdoor exercise.
C．To encourage families to build more greenways.
D．To tell how cycling helps with teenagers’ mental health.
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述肇庆举办绿色骑行活动，其中青少年心理健康骑行小队引人关注，介绍该小队创立缘由、日常活动，说明骑行能缓解青少年心理焦虑，广东政府也计划修建更多绿道推广骑行。
【详解】46．第一段点明活动地点：“Last month, the “Great Beauty Guangdong Green Cycling” event was held in Zhaoqing.”，这直接说明活动举办地是肇庆。
47．第三段讲述Chen Yuxi骑行治愈自身烦恼的经历，结尾句“I want other teens to feel that too.”，表明他也想让其他青少年拥有这样的感受，“So he decided to organize a cycling group for teenagers on weekends.”承接前文经历，说明他因此组建青少年骑行小队，逻辑通顺。
48．第二段提到“about 30% of middle school students feel worried or stressed often”，尾段“reduce anxiety”指缓解前文提到的担忧紧张情绪，可推知anxiety 意为“担忧、紧张的情绪”。
49．第一段给出人数信息：“Among the 2,000 cyclists, a special team caught everyone’s eye”，说明活动总计有2000名骑行者。
50．全文围绕青少年心理健康骑行小队展开，讲述骑行如何排解青少年焦虑、改善心理状态，首尾均紧扣骑行与青少年心理健康的关联，文章写作目的是介绍骑行对青少年心理健康的帮助。
B
Mind Your Table Manners!
Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest Here is something for each one of us.
Before Dinner
1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean.
2. Stay seated and sit up straight.
3. Don’t bring your phone to the table.
During Dinner
1. Start eating when everyone else does.
2. Don’t talk with your mouth full.
3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something.
After Dinner
1. Give thanks to the host and for the food.
2. Help with cleaning the table.
51．What can’t you bring to the table before dinner
A．Your food. B．Your drinks. C．Your dog. D．Your phone.
52．When could you start eating
A．When you want to eat. B．When everyone else does
C．When the host asks you to eat D．When the host starts.
53．According to the passage, when you ask people to help you with something, you should _______.
A．finish the food in your mouth first B．say “please”
C．start talking when everyone else does D．talk to the host
54．What should you do after dinner
A．Say goodbye to everyone.
B．Take some food away.
C．Give thanks and help clean the table.
D．Talk to other guests.
55．In which part of a magazine can you read this article
A．Science. B．Culture.
C．Medicine. D．Sports.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文标题为《注意餐桌礼仪》，按照餐前、餐中、餐后三个阶段，罗列通用用餐礼仪规范，讲解做客用餐的全套文明做法，属于生活文化科普短文。
【详解】51．根据餐前第三条“Don’t bring your phone to the table.”可知，吃饭前不能把手机带上餐桌。
52．根据餐中第一条“Start eating when everyone else does.”可知，要等所有人都准备好，大家一起开动。
53．根据餐中第三条“Say ‘please’ when you ask people to help you with something.”可知，寻求他人帮忙时要说“请”。
54．根据餐后第一条“Give thanks to the host and for the food.”和第二条“Help with cleaning the table.”可知，餐后要向主人道谢并帮忙收拾餐桌。
55．餐桌礼仪属于风俗文化内容，适合刊登在杂志的文化版块。
C
Li Hua is a Grade 9 student who has managed to keep a balance between study and his hobby—painting.
Li Hua loves painting, but he also knows the importance of good grades. Every day, he spends 2 hours on homework after school. Then, he paints for 1 hour before dinner. “Painting helps me relax after a long day of studying,” he says. “It also makes me more creative.”
Last month, Li Hua took part in a school painting competition. He spent several weekends preparing for it, but he didn’t neglect his studies. He made a schedule that allowed him to study and practice painting at the same time. In the end, he won first place in the competition and got good grades in his mid-term exams.
Li Hua’s teacher says, “Li Hua is a good example of how to balance study and hobbies. He shows that you can do well in both if you manage your time properly.”
Li Hua’s parents are proud of him. “We support his hobby, but we also remind him to focus on his studies. He has found a good balance,” they say.
56．What is Li Hua’s hobby
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Painting. D．Reading.
57．How long does Li Hua paint every day
A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. D．4 hours.
58．What did Li Hua do last month
A．He had mid-term exams.
B．He took part in a painting competition.
C．He started learning painting.
D．He gave up his hobby to study.
59．What does Li Hua’s teacher think of him
A．He is lazy and doesn’t study hard.
B．He spends too much time painting.
C．He is a good example of balancing study and hobbies.
D．He should focus more on his studies.
60．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Hua
A．He neglects his studies for painting.
B．He doesn’t have a schedule for his study and hobby.
C．He won first place in a painting competition.
D．His parents don’t support his hobby.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍九年级学生李华平衡学业与绘画爱好的经历，通过合理规划时间，他在学习和绘画竞赛两方面都取得不错的成果，成为平衡学习与爱好的榜样。
【详解】56．第一段提到“hobby—painting”以及第二段提到“Li Hua loves painting”，可知李华的爱好是绘画。
57．第二段原文“Then, he paints for 1 hour before dinner.”，可知李华每天绘画的时间是1小时。
58．第三段首句指出“Last month, Li Hua took part in a school painting competition.”，可知上个月李华参加了一场学校绘画比赛。
59．第四段老师评价“Li Hua is a good example of how to balance study and hobbies.”，可知老师认为李华是平衡学习与爱好的好榜样。
60．第三段原文“In the end, he won first place in the competition”，说明他在绘画比赛中获得第一名。
D
Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
·It’s your duty to realize your aims (实现你的目标)! Studying English is your own duty and not duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
·Get a teacher or go to a class! It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher to talk with.
·Work as hard as possible in class! You need to practice speaking often. You should listen carefully, take notes, remember words and read a lot in class.
·Keep studying it! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! It’s important to study English at least 3 hours every week. To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
·Make English your hobby and have fun!
You can improve your English through other activities:
Reading - there are sure to be English books that you can read.
Singing English songs - choose your favorite English songs and sing them again and again.
Watching English films - many films are also in English with subtitles in your language. They are helpful.
Traveling - traveling in English - speaking countries can help you with your English.
61．Point ________ is more important than any other point according to the text.
A．5 B．4 C．2 D．1
62．According to the text, how long should you study English every week if you want to make good progress
A．At least five hours. B．At least four hours. C．About three hours. D．About two hours.
63．Which of the following activities is mentioned in the text
①Reading English books. ②Singing English songs.
③Watching English films. ④Writing emails in English.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
64．What does the underlined word “subtitles” mean in Chinese
A．情节 B．画面 C．字幕 D．人物
65．What is this text mainly about
A．How to improve your English. B．Why to learn English.
C．How to study English for pleasure. D．How to sing English songs well.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文介绍五条提升英语的方法要点，还列举阅读英文书籍、唱英文歌等多种可以辅助提高英语的活动。
【详解】61．原文第一段提到“Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.”，说明了第一条要点最为重要。
62．原文第四点提到“To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.”，说明了想要取得良好进步，每周至少学习英语五小时。
63．原文活动列举段落提到Reading、Singing English songs、Watching English films，没有提到Writing emails in English，所以①②③正确。
64．原文活动列举段落提到“many films are also in English with subtitles in your language”，结合电影语境，subtitles的中文意思是“字幕”。
65．原文第一段总起全文，整篇文章围绕提升英语的方法展开，介绍相关学习要点与活动，主旨是如何提高英语。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Learning English can be challenging, but with the right methods, you can make great progress. Here are some useful skills to learn English well.
Build Your Vocabulary
The more words you know, the better you can understand others and express yourself. 66 Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to help you remember them. Also, pay attention to new words in your textbook and review them regularly.
Practice Listening and Speaking
English is a language for communication, so listening and speaking are very important. Watch English movies or listen to English songs to improve your listening and speaking skills. 67 Speaking English with classmates or joining an English club can also improve your confidence.
Read and Write Regularly
Reading English articles helps you learn grammar and sentence structures (结构). Start with simple texts and gradually move to more difficult ones. Writing is very important. Keep a diary or write short paragraphs in English about your daily life. 68
Use What You Learn
Don’t just remember grammar rules—Use them! Try to speak English or write in English as much as possible. 69 Learning from your mistakes is a part of the process.
Keep Trying
Set small goals, like learning a few new words each week or having a short conversation in English. Reward yourself when you achieve them. 70
By following these methods, you will see improvement in your English skills. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes— Every mistake is a step toward success!
A．Try to learn 5-10 new words every day.
B．Even if you make mistakes, keep practicing.
C．This will help you organize your ideas in English.
D．Try to repeat what you hear to practice pronunciation.
E．Remember: Progress takes time, so be patient and keep going.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍积累词汇、练习听说、坚持读写、学以致用、持续努力五种学好英语的实用方法。
【详解】66．小标题“Build Your Vocabulary”的主题为积累词汇。前文提到了认识单词的重要性，后文介绍了背单词工具。A选项“Try to learn 5-10 new words every day.（每天尝试学习 5-10 个新词）”贴合词汇主题。
67．小标题“Practice Listening and Speaking”的主题是听说训练。前文建议看英文电影、听英文歌，D选项“Try to repeat what you hear to practice pronunciation.（试着重复听到的内容来练习发音）”承接听力练习，拓展口语训练。
68．小标题“Read and Write Regularly”的主题为定期读写。空格前提议用英语写日记、写短文，C选项“This will help you organize your ideas in English.（这会帮助你用英语梳理思路）”说明写作的作用。
69．小标题“Use What You Learn”的主题是学以致用。后文提到可以从错误中学习，B选项“Even if you make mistakes, keep practicing.（即使犯错也要坚持练习）”和下文mistakes呼应。
70．小标题“Keep Trying”的主题是坚持不懈。前文设定小目标、达成目标奖励自己，E选项“Remember: Progress takes time, so be patient and keep going.（记住：进步需要时间，要有耐心、坚持下去）”总结持之以恒的观点。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ____________________
B: The terrible air pollution caused my cough.
【答案】
What caused your cough
【详解】答句“The terrible air pollution caused my cough.”明确指出了咳嗽的原因（或导致咳嗽的事物），针对事物或原因进行提问，通常使用特殊疑问词What，答语中的谓语动词caused是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，问句也应使用一般过去时，且为了对应答语结构，动词最好也用caused，即询问“是什么引起了你的咳嗽？”，用特殊疑问句What caused your cough。
72．A: __________________________________________________________.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】Thank you. /Thank you very much./Thanks.
【详解】B的回答是“You’re welcome.”，意为“不客气”或“不用谢”。 在英语交际中，“You’re welcome.”是专门用来回答对方感谢的用语。因此，A说的话应该是表达感谢的句子，最常用且标准的表达是“Thank you.”或“Thanks.”或“Thank you very much.”。
73．A: Thank you for telling me this good news.
B: __________________________________________.
【答案】
You’re welcome/My pleasure/Not at all/That’s all right
【详解】上句是对方表达感谢，日常交际里回应感谢可以使用You’re welcome、My pleasure、Not at all、That’s all right等表达，这类句式都用于礼貌答复他人的谢意，契合该对话场景。
74．A: I’m sorry I can’t watch the film Nezha 2 with you.
B: _________________________________________!
【答案】
What a pity
【详解】上句说话人表达自己无法一同观影，传递遗憾的情绪，使用What a pity这类感叹句可以对这件事表示惋惜，适配对话的语境，句末原有感叹号也和该感叹句式匹配。
75．A: Winter holiday is coming. I will go to Hainan for a visit.
B: _____________________________
【答案】Have a good trip!
【详解】对话中A说了寒假要去海南游玩，B作出回应，通常应表达对A的美好祝愿，可表达Have a good trip“祝您旅途愉快！”，祈使句用动词原形Have开头。
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．taste ____________________________________________
77．be interested, shoot ____________________________________________
78．pain, yesterday ____________________________________________
79．prevent, cut ____________________________________________
80．ask, play ____________________________________________
【答案】76．
The hot pot tastes delicious./The food tastes good. 77．
He is interested in shooting films./The man is interested in shooting. 78．
She had a pain in knees yesterday. 79．
He prevents the man from cutting down trees./We should prevent people from cutting trees. 80．
The boy asks his father to play chess./He asks his father to play chess with him.
【详解】76．本句需围绕图中的火锅展开描述，taste为系动词，主语hot pot是单数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词使用三单形式tastes，后面搭配形容词形容口感。故填The hot pot tastes delicious./The food tastes good.。
77．图片是拍摄影片的场景，固定短语be interested in后面需要搭配动名词形式，因此shoot变形为shooting，主语是he，be动词选用is，故填He is interested in shooting films./The man is interested in shooting.。
78．图片是女孩腿部不适的画面，时间标志词yesterday要求句子使用一般过去时，have变为过去式had，have a pain in加身体部位和身体部位加hurt是表达身体疼痛的常用搭配，故填She had a pain in knees yesterday./The girl’ knees hurt yesterday.。
79．本句需对应阻拦砍树的图画，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，介词from之后cut要变为动名词cutting，情态动词should后面接动词原形prevent，故填He prevents the man from cutting down trees.。
80．本句需契合父子下棋的场景，固定结构ask sb. to do sth. 中to后接动词原形play，主语the boy为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用asks，故填The boy asks his father to play chess./He asks his father to play chess with him.。
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) 。
As we know, plants are very important in our life. Many people enjoy growing plants and 81 (put) them in their homes. But plants do not just make our homes 82 (look) beautiful. Some of them also play an 83 (amaze) role in our lives.
We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of 84 most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s 85 (healthy). They often use ginseng as medicine. Also, sometimes ginseng 86 (use) to cook different dishes by Chinese people.
In India, people are no strangers to neem (印度苦楝树) because they use it a lot. Neem is very useful for solving some common problems like sore throats and skin (皮肤) 87 (illness). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝) for cleaning 88 (they) teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it.
Another very popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I guess this name 89 (remind) us of some cosmetics (化妆品). It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn. It’s so easy 90 (grow) that people often bring this plant into their homes.
【答案】
81．putting 82．look 83．amazing 84．the 85．health 86．is used 87．illnesses 88．their 89．reminds 90．to grow
【导语】本文讲述植物对人类生活意义重大，除美化家居外，人参、苦楝树、芦荟等植物还分别在中医、印度日常护理、护肤领域发挥独特作用。
【详解】81．句意：很多人喜欢种植植物并摆放在家中。 enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，and是并列连词，此处也用动名词，put的动名词形式是putting。
82．句意：但植物不只是让我们的家看起来美观。固定搭配make sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某事做某事”，此处用动词原形look。
83．句意：其中一些植物还在我们生活中发挥着惊人的作用。修饰名词role用-ing形式的形容词，amazing表示“令人惊奇的”。
84．句意：中医里最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。
85．句意：医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。people’s为名词所有格，后接名词；healthy的名词形式是health。
86．句意：中国人有时也会用人参烹制各类菜肴。主语ginseng和use是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态is used。
87．句意：苦楝树对缓解喉咙痛、皮肤病等常见的问题十分有效。根据“sore throats and”可知，此处用复数形式illnesses。
88．句意：古印度人用苦楝树枝清洁他们的牙齿。修饰名词teeth，用形容词性物主代词their。
89．句意：我猜这个名字会让我们联想到各类化妆品。此处陈述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语this name是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数reminds。
90．句意：芦荟很好养活，人们常常把它养在家里。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式to grow作真正主语。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假定你是李华，你的英语老师布置主题征文，主题是保护视力、远离视疲劳。请你以 How to Protect Our Eyesight 为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包含以下要点：
1. Reasons for poor eyesight among students
2. Useful ways to protect our eyes (至少3条）
3. A call to form good eye-care habits.
要求：1. 词数 80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；
3. 不得出现真实校名、人名、地名。
参考词汇：eyesight视力；call 倡议、号召
How to Protect Our Eyesight
Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Eyesight
Nowadays, more and more middle school students have poor eyesight. The main reason is that they spend too much time on phones and computers.
It is important to protect our eyes. And here are some good ways. First, we should stay away from screens for long; we’d better look at faraway things every 20 minutes. Second, do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. Third, keep good reading habits and avoid studying in dark places.
Eyes are the windows of the mind. Let’s develop good habits and take good care of our eyes from now on.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，全文使用一般现在时书写。
明确要点：①分析中学生视力下降的原因；②写出至少三条保护眼睛的实用方法；③发出倡议，号召大家养成护眼好习惯。
确定人称：以第一人称复数（we）为主，面向全体同学行文。
注意事项：总词数80词左右，题目给出的开头不计入总词数；逻辑清晰，语句通顺，禁止出现真实校名、人名、地名。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：沿用试卷给出的固定开头句，承接话题，补充阐述学生视力变差的主要原因，点明保护视力的重要性。
主体段：分层罗列至少三条贴合学生日常学习生活的护眼措施，条理分明。
结尾段：总结护眼的重要意义，发出正式倡议，呼吁全体同学坚持护眼，养成良好护眼习惯。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：视力变差原因
变差原因：spend too much time on phones and computers/long-time overuse of electronic screens/read books too closely/read in dim light/bad reading postures
要点二：护眼方法
护眼方法：stay away from screens for long/do eye exercises every day/keep good reading habits/avoid studying in dark places/keep a proper reading distance/sit straight when reading and writing/look at green plants outdoors regularly/read under bright enough light
要点三：结尾倡议
结尾倡议：Let’s develop good habits and take good care of our eyes from now on./Let’s take action right away.../It’s necessary for us to develop good eye-care habits/We should try our best to look after our eyes well
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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