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开学检测卷 （广东江门专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
说明：
1. 英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。
2. 答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。
3. 考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What does Li Ming like doing
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Li Ming loves reading books in his free time.
2．How will the two speakers learn about English table manners
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】A: Can you tell me something about English table manners
B: Sorry, I know little about that. Let’s search for some information on the Internet.
A: Good idea.
Q: How will the two speakers learn about English table manners
3．
A．Reading. B．Interesting. C．Little Women.
【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of the book
4．
A．In the restaurant. B．For half an hour. C．At 9:30.
【答案】A
【原文】Where were you when the big fire came
5．
A．It’s very convenient. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I’d love to.
【答案】A
【原文】What do you think of using the internet in our daily life
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．Where are the speakers
A．In the kitchen. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Mom, do we need to add some honey to the soup
B: No, pass me the salt, please.
7．How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How are you going to the volunteer service center
M: It’s a long way. Luckily, my father promised to drive me there.
8．How does Tony feel now
A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Amazed.
【答案】A
【原文】W: You look very upset. What’s wrong with you, Tony
M: Some people play jokes on me because of my funny glasses.
9．What’s Tom’s hobby
A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching movies. C．Writing plays.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Tom, are you fond of drawing pictures
M: No. It’s my brother John’s hobby. I am interested in writing plays.
10．What does the man think of the film
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What did you think of the film last night
B: I couldn’t wait for it to end. It made me so sleepy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．How did Gina feel this morning
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry.
12．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】M: You look worried, Gina. Anything wrong
W: I had a fight with Kathy this morning because she broke my favourite cup.
M: You must be very angry at that time.
W: Yes, Paul. But she gave another cup to me just now. I don’t know how to deal with it.
M: You should say thanks to her or write a thank-you letter to her.
W: OK, I will.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．What do the man do
A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A doctor.
14．What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened
A．She was walking in the street. B．She was sleeping at home. C．She was working in the office.
15．What did Liu Fang see first
A．Some trees fell in the storm. B．The wind blew strongly. C．Some traffic accidents.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: I’m Liu Dong from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions
W: Sure. Go ahead, please.
M: What’s your name What were you doing when the rainstorm happened
W: I’m Liu Fang. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street.
M: Can you tell me what you saw
W: First, the wind blew very strongly. Then, some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn’t move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was!
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did Liu Chang and her classmates do the volunteer work
A．This Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
17．How was the weather that day
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
18．What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first
A．They picked up the rubbish.
B．They cleaned the park gate.
C．They sorted the rubbish
19．What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon
A．A blog. B．A letter. C．A diary.
20．Who did Liu Chang prepare dinner with
A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her father.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Liu Chang comes from Ding Shi. She often does volunteer work. Last Sunday, she went to clean up the city park with her classmates. It was cloudy that day. At first they cleaned the park gate. Then they picked up the rubbish in the park and Liu Chang sorted it. At nearly noon, they went back home. Liu Chang wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon. Then she prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day she had.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或者一个数字。短文读两遍。
Name Weekend Volunteer Activity Feeling
Frank Collect old 21 for poor village kids. proud
Sara Learn traditional paper 22 at community club. amazed
Jake Repair broken 23 for elderly neighbors. satisfied
Anna Join environmental group to clean river 24 . responsible
Leo Make handcrafts to 25 for charity sale. excited
【答案】21．storybooks 22．cutting 23．chairs 24．banks 25．sell
【原文】Now let’s talk about five students’ volunteer plans for this weekend. Frank will collect old storybooks and send them to poor kids in mountain villages. Sara will take a paper cutting class in the community culture club, and she wants to learn this traditional art well. Jake will walk around the neighborhood to help old neighbors fix broken chairs and tables. Anna will join an environmental volunteer team to clean river banks near our town. Leo will make small bamboo handcrafts and sell them to raise money for charity.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report
B: Yes. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic.
A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. 26
B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets.
A: Sounds interesting. 27
B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship.
A: 28
B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report.
A: 29
B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days.
A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one
B: Sure. 30 You might like it.
A: Thanks a lot! I’m sure I’ll give it a read.
A．Have you finished reading it
B．When is the report due
C．What’s the story about
D．What’s your favourite part
E．Have you ever read a book by Mark Twain
F．How about The Time Machine
G．I’ve never read it.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文是两人围绕读书报告展开的对话，交流《小王子》内容，询问阅读进度与报告截止时间，最后一方请求对方推荐书籍。
【详解】26．B说“It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets.”，此句介绍书本故事内容，本空需要询问故事内容的问句。
27．B说“I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship.”，此句讲述自己最喜欢的书中片段，本空需要询问最喜欢书中哪部分的问句。
28．B说“Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report.”，此句用现在完成时作答，本空需要Have you引导的现在完成时疑问句。
29．B说“It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days.”，此句告知报告上交时间，本空需要询问报告截止时间的问句。
30．A说“Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one ”，此句请求对方推荐书籍，本空需要推荐书籍的语句。
二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．There ________ little traffic on that late night.
A．are B．were C．was D．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在那个深夜，路上车辆很少。
there be句型主谓一致：be动词单复数由后面名词决定。traffic（交通、车流）是不可数名词，视作单数。时间状语at that late night（在那个深夜）指过去的某个夜晚，要用一般过去时。应填was。
32．You ________ pay attention to small daily habits if you want to live a green life.
A．can B．may C．should D．could
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想过上绿色生活，你应该注意日常小习惯。
can能；may可能；should应该；could能。根据“if you want to live a green life”可知，此处是提出建议，表示为了达到绿色生活的目的，应该注意日常小习惯，should符合语境。
33．—What kind of music do you like
—I prefer music ________ I can sing along with.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我更喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
which哪一个（指物，作宾语/主语）；who谁（指人，作主语/宾语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；where哪里（指地点，作状语）。根据题干先行词“music”指物，且定语从句中缺少宾语（sing along with后缺宾语），应用关系代词which。
34．Everyone in ________ should take action against greenhouse gases.
A．society B．logging C．punishment D．survival
【答案】A
【详解】句意：社会中的每个人都应该采取行动对抗温室气体
society社会；logging伐木；punishment惩罚；survival生存。根据“Everyone in…should take action against greenhouse gases.”可知，应对温室气体是全社会的责任，此处指“社会中的每个人”，society“社会”符合语境。
35．We have learnt many green habits ________ we began this term.
A．though B．before C．until D．since
【答案】D
【详解】 句意：自从我们这学期开始以来，我们已经学了很多绿色习惯。
though虽然；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。根据主句“We have learnt”是现在完成时，从句“we began”是一般过去时，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。
36．We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。
either...or要么……要么……；not only...but also不但……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不……；both...and两者都……。根据“We don’t have enough time to do both.”可知，时间不足以完成两件事，因此只能在两者中选择一个，表示二选一的关系。应填either; or。
37．Even though he faced many difficulties, the young director didn’t ________ making his dream film.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管面临许多困难，这位年轻导演没有放弃制作他梦想中的电影。
give up放弃；give in屈服；；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“Even though he faced many difficulties”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，虽然面临困难，但没有停止制作电影。give up doing表示“放弃做某事”，符合语境。
38．—I want to plan an activity with my classmates on the weekend, but I’m not sure what to pick.
—Why not try ______ like basketball or badminton Most students love them!
A．popular sports B．foreign films C．famous books D．pop music
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想周末和同学们策划一个活动，但我不确定选什么。——为什么不试试流行的运动，比如篮球或羽毛球呢？大多数学生都喜欢它们！
popular sports受欢迎的运动；foreign films外国电影；famous books名著；pop music流行音乐。根据答语中“like basketball or badminton”可知，篮球和羽毛球属于运动项目。选项A中含有sports，意为运动，符合语境。
39．—________ the new exhibition at the city museum
—It’s amazing! I highly recommend it.
A．How do you think of B．What do you like C．How do you think D．What do you think of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为城市博物馆的新展览怎么样？——太棒了！我强烈推荐它。
根据答语“It's amazing! I highly recommend it.”可知是在询问对展览的评价。询问“你认为……怎么样？”常用固定句型“What do you think of... ”或“How do you like... ”。选项 D 符合语法和语境。
40．Choose the sentence with the structure S+V+IO+DO.
A．He gave the number to me. B．He gave me the phone number.
C．There was a motorbike. D．The motorbike came fast.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：选出主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）结构的句子。
S+V+IO+DO结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）”，He gave me the phone number符合该结构。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Jack loves music. When he was eight, his father bought him a guitar. This 41 changed his life. He spent months 42 to play it. His father showed him how to play songs. At first, he had a lot of 43 , but he didn’t give up.
Later, his schoolmates invited him to 44 their band. At first, he was shy, but he soon enjoyed playing with others. He made good 45 in the band. They had great 46 playing music together.
Nowadays, Jack’s band is getting more and more 47 . They often take part in performances. Even though Jack is busy, he always finds time for music. Music makes him 48 and helps him relax. It is an important part of his 49 . Jack believes that music is a 50 that can bring people together.
41．A．guitar B．song C．story D．present
42．A．learning B．teaching C．buying D．watching
43．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．money
44．A．leave B．join C．visit D．start
45．A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．plans
46．A．fear B．fun C．sadness D．worry
47．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．expensive
48．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．tired
49．A．life B．homework C．school D．family
50．A．job B．problem C．habit D．gift
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack从小学习吉他，加入乐队，音乐成为他生活重要部分的故事。体现了音乐带来的快乐及其连接人心的力量。
【详解】41．句意：这份礼物改变了他的人生。
前文提到Jack八岁时爸爸给他买了一把吉他，这是爸爸送给他的礼物，这个礼物改变了他的人生，应填present。guitar“吉他”前文已经直接提及无需重复指代，song“歌曲”、story“故事”都不符合父亲买吉他的行为属性，不符合语境。
42．句意：他花费数月学习弹奏它。
固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，这里指他花了好几个月学习弹吉他，应填learning。teaching“教”、buying“购买”、watching“观看”均不符合刚拿到吉他的情境。
43．句意：起初他有很多困难，但他没有放弃。
后半句说“但他没有放弃”，说明前半句是说一开始他遇到了很多困难，应填trouble。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”、money“金钱”逻辑不符。
44．句意：同学邀请他加入他们的乐队。
同学邀请他加入乐队，表达“加入（团体、组织）”用join。leave“离开”、visit“拜访”、start“创办”不符合逻辑。
45．句意：他在乐队里交了好朋友。
语境是在乐队里和伙伴相处，固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，应填friends。mistakes“错误”、decisions“决定”、plans“计划”都不符合“和乐队成员相处产生的正向收获”的语境。
46．句意：他们一起玩音乐很开心。
固定搭配have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，这里指他们一起演奏音乐获得了很多快乐，应填fun“乐趣”。fear“恐惧”、sadness“悲伤”、worry“担忧”都是负面情绪，和全文积极的叙事基调不符。
47．句意：Jack的乐队变得越来越受欢迎。
后文提到他们经常参加演出，说明乐队越来越受欢迎，应填popular“受欢迎的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”都无法解释“经常受邀参加演出”的逻辑。
48．句意：音乐使他快乐并帮助他放松。
后半句说音乐帮他放松，说明音乐是让他开心的，应填happy“开心的”。angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”都是负面/消极状态，和“放松”的正向作用相悖。
49．句意：它是他生活的重要部分。
前文讲音乐贯穿了他从学琴到组乐队的整段经历，说明音乐是他人生里很重要的部分，应填life“生活、人生”。homework“作业”、school“学校”、family“家庭”的范畴都过于局限，无法涵盖音乐在他人生中的全部占比。
50．句意：Jack相信音乐是能把人聚在一起的礼物。
定语从句说“可以把人们凝聚在一起”，这是Jack对音乐的正面评价，音乐是能联结人的美好馈赠，应填gift“礼物”。job“工作”、problem“问题”、habit“习惯”都无法体现“音乐拥有联结人们的美好属性”的表意。
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Over the past few decades, the Chinese film industry has developed rapidly. In the 1980s, most films were shot on film and shown in small cinemas. There were only a few film genres, mainly drama and war films.
Nowadays, with the development of digital technology, more and more films are made using digital cameras. This makes filming faster and cheaper. Also, there are various film genres such as action, comedy, detective, and science fiction films. Many big cinemas with IMAX screens have been built in cities, providing viewers with a better watching experience.
Chinese films are also gaining popularity around the world. Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have won high praise from international audiences. They show Chinese culture and values to the world.
The development of the Chinese film industry is not only about technology and genres, but also about the stories being told. More and more filmmakers are creating stories that reflect real life and touch people’s hearts.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．What were most films shot on in the 1980s in China
A．Digital cameras. B．Film. C．Phones. D．Computers.
52．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern film genre
A．Drama. B．Comedy. C．Science fiction. D．Detective.
53．What advantage does digital technology bring to filmmaking
A．It makes filming slower but cheaper.
B．It makes filming faster and more expensive.
C．It makes filming faster and cheaper.
D．It makes filming slower and more expensive.
54．Which Chinese films are mentioned as popular internationally
A．Roman Holiday and Titanic.
B．The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha.
C．Avatar and Avengers.
D．Jurassic Park and Star Wars.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of international films.
B．The development of the Chinese film industry.
C．Different film genres around the world.
D．The importance of digital technology.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述中国电影行业数十年间的发展历程，从早年拍摄介质、影片类型，到数字技术带来的摄制变化、多元影片品类、海外传播影响力以及创作理念的升级，全方位介绍中国电影产业的发展情况。
【详解】51．第一段点明八十年代摄制特点：“In the 1980s, most films were shot on film and shown in small cinemas”，这直接说明20世纪80年代多数电影以胶片（film）为拍摄载体，对应选项B。
52．第二段列举现代电影品类：“there are various film genres such as action, comedy, detective, and science fiction films”，文中提及comedy、science fiction、detective，未将drama列为现代电影类型，对应选项A。
53．第二段说明数字技术优势：“This makes filming faster and cheaper”，这句话直接点明数字技术让电影拍摄速度更快、成本更低，对应选项C。
54．第三段列举出圈国产影片：“Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have won high praise from international audiences”，由此可知在国际收获好评的是《流浪地球》与《哪吒》，对应选项B。
55．全文围绕中国电影产业不同阶段的技术、片种、海外影响力、创作理念展开介绍，第四段“The development of the Chinese film industry is not only about technology and genres”再次呼应主旨，说明文章核心是中国电影行业的发展，对应选项B。
B
Global warming is a serious worldwide environmental problem caused by human activity. Greenhouse gases and rubbish pollute air and water, while logging and overfishing break the ecosystem balance.
Rapid population growth makes farmland scarce, and many endangered animals become vulnerable with little chance of survival. Every tourist can benefit from green rules: drop waste gas output, stop throwing rubbish, and admire natural wonders without leaving dirty marks.
Environmental organisations permit guards to set alarms in forests. Anyone who harms wildlife will get punishment. Undoubtedly, we can’t wait till smog covers every city; we should act once again to protect our home.
56．What causes global warming according to the text
A．Foreign tourists. B．Solar panels. C．Human activity.
57．What breaks the balance of the ecosystem
A．Solar energy. B．Logging and overfishing. C．Protection work.
58．What will happen to endangered species without protection
A．Hard to survive. B．Grow rapidly. C．Produce less gas.
59．Who has the right to stop harmful behaviour in forests
A．Tourists. B．Guards. C．Foreigners.
60．What’s the writer’s opinion on environmental protection
A．We should take action at once. B．We can wait till later. C．It’s useless to try.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖的成因、生态面临的危机，同时给出个人与机构的保护环境做法，呼吁立刻行动来保护家园。
【详解】56．根据第一段中的“Global warming is a serious worldwide environmental problem caused by human activity.”可知，全球变暖是一个由人类活动引起的严重问题。
57．根据第一段中的“Greenhouse gases and rubbish pollute air and water, while logging and overfishing break the ecosystem balance.”可知，伐木和过度捕捞破坏了生态平衡。
58．根据第二段中的“Rapid population growth makes farmland scarce, and many endangered animals become vulnerable with little chance of survival.”可知，如果没有保护，它们很难生存。
59．根据第三段中的“Environmental organisations permit guards to set alarms in forests.”可知，护林员被允许在森林里设置警报。
60．根据最后一段中的“Undoubtedly, we can’t wait till smog covers every city; we should act once again to protect our home.”可知，作者认为我们应该立即采取行动。
五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。）
根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。
61．The g________ idea of the article is that hard work leads to success.
【答案】general/eneral
【详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是努力通向成功。分析句意可知，本句强调文章的“主要含义”是努力通向成功。根据首字母“g”提示，表示“总的、主要的”，且与“idea”搭配，应用形容词general，构成“general idea”，意为“主旨、总体观点”。故填general。
62．The long work in caves requires lots of p________ every single day.
【答案】patience/atience
【详解】句意：在洞穴里长期工作每天都需要极大的耐心。空格前“lots of”后接名词，结合首字母p以及“The long work in caves”可知，在洞穴里长期工作需要耐心，“patience”表示“耐心”，为不可数名词。
63．—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t my cup of tea.
—I am the o________. Math is my favourite subject.
【答案】opposite/pposite
【详解】句意：——我学数学很吃力，繁多的数字不是我的喜好。——我恰恰相反，数学是我最喜欢的科目。前一个人不喜欢数学，后一人偏爱数学，二者观点相反；结合首字母o的提示，the opposite意为“相反的人/情况”，符合语境，故填opposite。
64．We have different ways of c________ with others.
【答案】communication/ommunication
【详解】句意：我们有不同的与他人交流的方式。空格前有介词“of”，需填名词作宾语。 所给词首字母“c”提示，结合“ways of”可知，此处应填“communication”，意为“交流、沟通”，是不可数名词。
65．People’s lives are improved by new t________ every year.
【答案】technology/echnology/technologies/echnologies
【详解】句意：人们的生活每年都被新科技改善。结合首字母t与语境，单词technology释义“科技、技术”；new可修饰不可数名词technology，也可修饰可数名词复数technologies，二者均符合语法与句意，故填technology/technologies。
66．My teacher suggests that we ________ (复习) what we learn every day.
【答案】review
【详解】句意：我的老师建议我们复习每天所学的内容。review是动词，意为“复习”。suggest that+宾语从句，表示“建议……”，从句要用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填review。
67．Taking good ________ (笔记) is an important skill for smart learning.
【答案】notes
【详解】句意：做好笔记是聪明学习的一项重要技能。中文提示是“笔记”，对应的英语名词是note。note作“笔记”讲时，通常指一条一条的记录，是可数名词。“记笔记”的固定说法是take notes（常用复数），表示记下多条笔记或要点，所以填notes。
68．Marie Curie is a perfect ____________ (榜样) for young people who love science.
【答案】role model
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是热爱科学的年轻人完美的榜样。role model“榜样”，a修饰可数名词单数，此处填单数形式即可。
69．________ (或许) the old painting can show us the lifestyle of ancient people.
【答案】Perhaps
【详解】句意：或许 这幅古老的画作能向我们展示古代人的生活方式。空格位于 句首 ，修饰整个句子，表示“或许”需要一个 副词 来表达。表达“或许”用perhaps，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Perhaps。
70．Her brave story has been an ________ (鼓舞) to millions of people.
【答案】inspiration
【详解】句意：她的勇敢故事鼓舞了数百万人。空格前面有不定冠词an，此处需要填写名词，inspiration意为“鼓舞、启发”，符合固定搭配an inspiration to sb（对某人而言是一种鼓舞）。
六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, people, port
In recent years, more and more young Chinese students have chosen to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 71 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “Besides, for international students with certain majors, it’s much 72 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.”
Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, and now she teaches at a school in Beijing. She was born in Qinhuangdao, a 73 city in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 74 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories (宿舍). Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible.
“Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 75 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains.
76 her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled 77 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 78 lives are really different from those in the past,” she adds.
Over the last ten years, China 79 introduced many policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 80 better living conditions for returning overseas students.
【答案】
71．them 72．more 73．port 74．parents 75．travel 76．During 77．widely 78．people’s 79．has 80．create
【导语】本文以留美后回国任教的姜雨萌为例，讲述改革开放后中国发展迅速、生活就业优势突出，不少海外学子选择归国，国家也陆续出台相关政策为归国留学生打造更好的生活与发展环境。
【详解】71．句意：28岁的姜雨萌是其中之一。前文提到“more and more young Chinese students”（越来越多年轻中国留学生），用they的宾格形式them指代这些人。
72．句意：此外，对于部分专业的留学生来说，想要找到和国内同等优质的工作会难得多。much修饰比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more。所给词much在此处需变为比较级形式more。
73．句意：她出生在秦皇岛，河北省的一个港口城市。port city 意为“港口城市”，秦皇岛是著名的港口城市，名词port修饰city，用原形，符合逻辑。
74．句意：姜依然记得父母讲过他们年轻时的生活——住在单位宿舍里。根据“talking about their lives at her age”和备选词，此处指父母回忆过去，应用parent的复数形式parents。
75．句意：得益于改革开放政策，年轻人如今有更多机会出国旅行，了解中国与其他国家之间的差异。chances to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，to后接动词原形，方框中travel是唯一表示“旅行”的动词。
76．句意：在美国留学期间，姜雨萌发现许多当地媒体报道带有偏见，且观点陈旧。during+时间段，表示“在…… 期间”，此处表示在留学期间，备选词中只有during符合；本空位于句首，首字母必须大写，填During。
77．句意：如果他们能在中国各地广泛旅行，就会看到这个国家在过去一二十年里发生了多大的变化。修饰动词travelled，结合备选词，此处表示“广泛地旅行”，需用wide的副词形式widely。
78．句意：中国人民的生活和过去相比已然大不相同。此处表示“人们的生活”，修饰名词lives，需用people的所有格形式people’s，其他备选词都不符合。
79．句意：在过去十年里，中国从中央到地方层面出台了诸多政策。时间状语Over the last ten years提示用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，have需变为has。
80．句意：这些政策能够为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living conditions”和备选词可知，指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”，动词，can后跟动词原形。
七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei Province. His death has shocked everyone all over the country.
Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s first-generation nuclear submarine project. Huang and his team overcame a lot of challenges. They even used simple tools like scales (秤) to measure the weight of the equipment and studied toy models of foreign submarines. Under Huang’s leadership, China successfully launched (使……下水) its first nuclear submarine in 1970. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang personally took part in a high-risk deep-sea test of the submarine, becoming the world’s oldest chief designer to do so.
On February 10th, 2025, a memorial (追悼的) ceremony was held in Wuhan. Many people attended it. Some sent flowers and messages, with one note reading, “Your spirit will guide us like stars in the sky.”
81．What was Huang Xuhua known as
82．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away
83．Which university did Huang Xuhua graduate from
84．When did China successfully launch its first nuclear submarine
85．Where was the memorial ceremony held
【答案】81．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine. 82．99 years old. 83．Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 84．In 1970. 85．In Wuhan.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献，以及他的追悼会相关情况。
【详解】81．第一段提到“Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist known as the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine,’”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
82．原文第二段提到 “Born in 1926”及第一段“passed away on February 6th, 2025”，通过两处信息计算得到年龄，得到答案。
83．第二段明确写到“Huang graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949.”，该题为原文直接信息，直接提取。
84．第二段出现“China successfully launched its first nuclear submarine in 1970.”，定位该句，提取时间信息。
85．第三段开头“On February 10th, 2025, a memorial ceremony was held in Wuhan.”，从句子中提取地点信息。
B 书面表达
86．常言道：“家是心灵的港湾，亲情是永恒的灯火”。家庭生活中有许多温馨的时刻，常常成为我们心中珍贵的回忆。这些回忆不仅能带给我们温暖的感动，还能通过记录与他人分享，让我们更加珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。请以“Sweet memories with my family”为题，分享这段美好的时光。内容包括：1.讲述一段你和家人一起度过的特别时光。2.分享这段回忆给你带来的感受。
注意：1.词数80~100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sweet memories with my family
There are many sweet memories in my family life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Sweet memories with my family
There are many sweet memories in my family life. One special moment was when we made dumplings together last Spring Festival.
My parents prepared the filling, my grandma taught me how to wrap them, and I arranged them neatly on plates. We talked and laughed while working. That day, the warmth of family filled every corner of the house. I felt so lucky to have such a loving family.
This memory makes me feel warm and loved. It taught me that family cooperation brings happiness. I will always cherish family time because it reminds me how important family is.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时
明确要点：分享一段和家人在一起的美好时光
确定人称：第三人称为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明要介绍的特别时光是什么时候
主体段：具体介绍这段经历
结尾段：分享感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：“我”的经历
时间：last Spring Festival/last summer vacation等
家人：my parents/my grandparents/my sisters/my brothers等
活动：made dumplings/flew a kite/went on a trip to Beijing等
要点二：“我”的感受
感受：make me feel warm and loved/spending time with family is the simplest but happiest thing in life等
意义：family cooperation brings happiness/cherish family time/family time brings us closer等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （广东江门专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
九年级英语上册
说明：
1. 英语试卷共12页，其中试题卷10页，答题卷2页。
2. 答卷前，考生先将考号和姓名等填写在答题卡上，选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。
3. 考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。
一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What does Li Ming like doing
A． B． C．
2．How will the two speakers learn about English table manners
A． B． C．
3．A．Reading. B．Interesting. C．Little Women.
4．A．In the restaurant. B．For half an hour. C．At 9:30.
5．A．It’s very convenient. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I’d love to.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．Where are the speakers
A．In the kitchen. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.
7．How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.
8．How does Tony feel now
A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Amazed.
9．What’s Tom’s hobby
A．Drawing pictures. B．Watching movies. C．Writing plays.
10．What does the man think of the film
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．How did Gina feel this morning
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry.
12．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Gina
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13．What do the man do
A．A teacher. B．A reporter. C．A doctor.
14．What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened
A．She was walking in the street.
B．She was sleeping at home.C．She was working in the office.
15．What did Liu Fang see first
A．Some trees fell in the storm. B．The wind blew strongly. C．Some traffic accidents.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did Liu Chang and her classmates do the volunteer work
A．This Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
17．How was the weather that day
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
18．What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first
A．They picked up the rubbish.
B．They cleaned the park gate.
C．They sorted the rubbish
19．What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon
A．A blog. B．A letter. C．A diary.
20．Who did Liu Chang prepare dinner with
A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her father.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请用你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或者一个数字。短文读两遍。
Name Weekend Volunteer Activity Feeling
Frank Collect old 21 for poor village kids. proud
Sara Learn traditional paper 22 at community club. amazed
Jake Repair broken 23 for elderly neighbors. satisfied
Anna Join environmental group to clean river 24 . responsible
Leo Make handcrafts to 25 for charity sale. excited
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda! Have you decided on a book for your report
B: Yes. I’ve chosen The Little Prince. It’s a fantasy classic.
A: Oh, I’ve heard of it. 26
B: It’s about a little prince who travels to different planets.
A: Sounds interesting. 27
B: I love the part when he meets the fox. The fox teaches him about friendship.
A: 28
B: Yes, I have. And I’ve already started writing my report.
A: 29
B: It’s due next Friday. I still have a few days.
A: Well, I haven’t chosen a book yet. Could you recommend one
B: Sure. 30 You might like it.
A: Thanks a lot! I’m sure I’ll give it a read.
A．Have you finished reading it
B．When is the report due
C．What’s the story about
D．What’s your favourite part
E．Have you ever read a book by Mark Twain
F．How about The Time Machine
G．I’ve never read it.
二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．There ________ little traffic on that late night.
A．are B．were C．was D．be
32．You ________ pay attention to small daily habits if you want to live a green life.
A．can B．may C．should D．could
33．—What kind of music do you like
—I prefer music ________ I can sing along with.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
34．Everyone in ________ should take action against greenhouse gases.
A．society B．logging C．punishment D．survival
35．We have learnt many green habits ________ we began this term.
A．though B．before C．until D．since
36．We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
37．Even though he faced many difficulties, the young director didn’t ________ making his dream film.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away
38．—I want to plan an activity with my classmates on the weekend, but I’m not sure what to pick.
—Why not try ______ like basketball or badminton Most students love them!
A．popular sports B．foreign films C．famous books D．pop music
39．—________ the new exhibition at the city museum
—It’s amazing! I highly recommend it.
How do you think of B．What do you like
C．How do you think D．What do you think of
40．Choose the sentence with the structure S+V+IO+DO.
A．He gave the number to me. B．He gave me the phone number.
C．There was a motorbike. D．The motorbike came fast.
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Jack loves music. When he was eight, his father bought him a guitar. This 41 changed his life. He spent months 42 to play it. His father showed him how to play songs. At first, he had a lot of 43 , but he didn’t give up.
Later, his schoolmates invited him to 44 their band. At first, he was shy, but he soon enjoyed playing with others. He made good 45 in the band. They had great 46 playing music together.
Nowadays, Jack’s band is getting more and more 47 . They often take part in performances. Even though Jack is busy, he always finds time for music. Music makes him 48 and helps him relax. It is an important part of his 49 . Jack believes that music is a 50 that can bring people together.
41．A．guitar B．song C．story D．present
42．A．learning B．teaching C．buying D．watching
43．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．money
44．A．leave B．join C．visit D．start
45．A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．plans
46．A．fear B．fun C．sadness D．worry
47．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．expensive
48．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．tired
49．A．life B．homework C．school D．family
50．A．job B．problem C．habit D．gift
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Over the past few decades, the Chinese film industry has developed rapidly. In the 1980s, most films were shot on film and shown in small cinemas. There were only a few film genres, mainly drama and war films.
Nowadays, with the development of digital technology, more and more films are made using digital cameras. This makes filming faster and cheaper. Also, there are various film genres such as action, comedy, detective, and science fiction films. Many big cinemas with IMAX screens have been built in cities, providing viewers with a better watching experience.
Chinese films are also gaining popularity around the world. Films like The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha have won high praise from international audiences. They show Chinese culture and values to the world.
The development of the Chinese film industry is not only about technology and genres, but also about the stories being told. More and more filmmakers are creating stories that reflect real life and touch people’s hearts.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51．What were most films shot on in the 1980s in China
A．Digital cameras. B．Film. C．Phones. D．Computers.
52．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern film genre
A．Drama. B．Comedy. C．Science fiction. D．Detective.
53．What advantage does digital technology bring to filmmaking
A．It makes filming slower but cheaper.
B．It makes filming faster and more expensive.
C．It makes filming faster and cheaper.
D．It makes filming slower and more expensive.
54．Which Chinese films are mentioned as popular internationally
A．Roman Holiday and Titanic.
B．The Wandering Earth and Ne Zha.
C．Avatar and Avengers.
D．Jurassic Park and Star Wars.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of international films.
B．The development of the Chinese film industry.
C．Different film genres around the world.
D．The importance of digital technology.
B
Global warming is a serious worldwide environmental problem caused by human activity. Greenhouse gases and rubbish pollute air and water, while logging and overfishing break the ecosystem balance.
Rapid population growth makes farmland scarce, and many endangered animals become vulnerable with little chance of survival. Every tourist can benefit from green rules: drop waste gas output, stop throwing rubbish, and admire natural wonders without leaving dirty marks.
Environmental organisations permit guards to set alarms in forests. Anyone who harms wildlife will get punishment. Undoubtedly, we can’t wait till smog covers every city; we should act once again to protect our home.
56．What causes global warming according to the text
A．Foreign tourists. B．Solar panels. C．Human activity.
57．What breaks the balance of the ecosystem
A．Solar energy. B．Logging and overfishing. C．Protection work.
58．What will happen to endangered species without protection
A．Hard to survive. B．Grow rapidly. C．Produce less gas.
59．Who has the right to stop harmful behaviour in forests
A．Tourists. B．Guards. C．Foreigners.
60．What’s the writer’s opinion on environmental protection
A．We should take action at once. B．We can wait till later. C．It’s useless to try.
五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。）
根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。
61．The g________ idea of the article is that hard work leads to success.
62．The long work in caves requires lots of p________ every single day.
63．—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t my cup of tea.
—I am the o________. Math is my favourite subject.
64．We have different ways of c________ with others.
65．People’s lives are improved by new t________ every year.
66．My teacher suggests that we ________ (复习) what we learn every day.
67．Taking good ________ (笔记) is an important skill for smart learning.
68．Marie Curie is a perfect ____________ (榜样) for young people who love science.
69．________ (或许) the old painting can show us the lifestyle of ancient people.
70．Her brave story has been an ________ (鼓舞) to millions of people.
六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, people, port
In recent years, more and more young Chinese students have chosen to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 71 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “Besides, for international students with certain majors, it’s much 72 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.”
Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, and now she teaches at a school in Beijing. She was born in Qinhuangdao, a 73 city in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 74 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories (宿舍). Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible.
“Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 75 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains.
76 her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled 77 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 78 lives are really different from those in the past,” she adds.
Over the last ten years, China 79 introduced many policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 80 better living conditions for returning overseas students.
七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei Province. His death has shocked everyone all over the country.
Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s first-generation nuclear submarine project. Huang and his team overcame a lot of challenges. They even used simple tools like scales (秤) to measure the weight of the equipment and studied toy models of foreign submarines. Under Huang’s leadership, China successfully launched (使……下水) its first nuclear submarine in 1970. In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang personally took part in a high-risk deep-sea test of the submarine, becoming the world’s oldest chief designer to do so.
On February 10th, 2025, a memorial (追悼的) ceremony was held in Wuhan. Many people attended it. Some sent flowers and messages, with one note reading, “Your spirit will guide us like stars in the sky.”
81．What was Huang Xuhua known as
82．How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away
83．Which university did Huang Xuhua graduate from
84．When did China successfully launch its first nuclear submarine
85．Where was the memorial ceremony held
B 书面表达
86．常言道：“家是心灵的港湾，亲情是永恒的灯火”。家庭生活中有许多温馨的时刻，常常成为我们心中珍贵的回忆。这些回忆不仅能带给我们温暖的感动，还能通过记录与他人分享，让我们更加珍惜家庭生活的每一刻。请以“Sweet memories with my family”为题，分享这段美好的时光。内容包括：1.讲述一段你和家人一起度过的特别时光。2.分享这段回忆给你带来的感受。
注意：1.词数80~100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Sweet memories with my family
There are many sweet memories in my family life.
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