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开学检测卷 （广东湛江专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
九年级英语上册
(考试时间为90分钟 满分120分)
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What does the girl want to be in the future
A． B． C．
2．What does the man suggest the woman to do
A． B． C．
3．Which direction should the boy go first
A． B． C．
4．Which picture is the best answer
A．B． C．
5．Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world
A． B． C．
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．When were the cars invented
A．1876. B．1885. C．1927.
7．Where do cacti live
A．Lakes. B．Deserts. C．Mountains.
8．What do they compare tough life to
A．Wind. B．Mud. C．Dry deserts.
9．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Cook and waiter. C．Doctor and patient.
10．How does the woman feel about the test
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Encouraged.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are they going to do this Sunday
A．To watch a game. B．To have dinner. C．To drink tea.
12．Where are they going to meet
A．At the tea house. B．In front of the restaurant. C．In front of the girl’s home.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many floors are there in the Shopping Center Building
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight.
14．Where is the bookstore
A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the sixth floor.
15．Which is true according to the conversation
A．The girl wants to buy a dictionary in the bookstore.
B．The sports center is on the fifth floor.
C．The boy likes playing table tennis best.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
16．What’s the relationship between Dave and the writer
A．Pen pals. B．Father and son. C．Classmates.
17．What kind of music does Dave like
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．We don’t know.
18．What does Dave like
A．Reading and soft music.
B．Making friends and serious movies.
C．Reading and cool clothes.
19．Which book does Dave like reading
A．Kung Fu Panda. B．Harry Potter. C．Spider-Man.
20．How often does Dave write to his friend
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词) 。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
Family rules
First Watch TV for only 21 on weekends.
Second Keep the 22 clean and tidy.
Third Keep our voices 23 inside the house.
Fourth Outside shoes are 24 at the door.
These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good 25 .
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅）
Li Ming and Wang Wei are talking about technology and engineering.
Wang Wei: Hi, Li Ming! Have you read anything interesting about technology
Li Ming: Yes, I have. 26 It says that science, engineering, and technology are closely connected.
Wang Wei: 27
Li Ming: Science is the study of the world as it is. Engineering is about creating new things. Technology is the use of scientific knowledge.
Wang Wei: I see. 28
Li Ming: Yes, they work together to make our lives better. For example, scientific discoveries lead to new technologies.
Wang Wei: 29
Li Ming: I read that AI can help solve many problems. It’s really amazing.
Wang Wei: 30
Li Ming: I think we will see more advanced technologies in the future. They will change our lives in many ways.
A．What are the differences between them
B．What do you think about AI
C．I read an article about science and engineering.
D．Do you think they are related
E．When was AI invented
F．That sounds very interesting!
G．What will the future be like
二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．This plant is special, unlike ________ you have seen before.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
32．The man ________ you met at the school gate is our new headmaster.
A．which B．when C．whose D．whom
33．Bad weather changes the growing ________ of outdoor flowers.
A．condition B．conditions C．conditional D．conditioning
34．He devoted all his time and energy ________ saving the wounded.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
35．— How long have you lived in this newly-built neighborhood
— _________ I was born.
A．When B．Since C．For D．Before
36．My friend always ________ me when I feel sad or worried.
A．laughs at B．cares about C．shouts at D．thinks of
37．—________ have you been learning English
—Since I was ten years old.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
38．We all ________ the firefighters who saved people from the big fire.
A．look up to B．look down on C．look out for D．look forward to
39．—Have you heard about the new traffic rule in our city I’m not sure ________.
—It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rule.
A．when will it be carried out B．how can we follow it
C．when it will be carried out D．how we can follow it
40．Which of the following is S+V+C
A．I went out for a walk. B．The street was quiet.
C．I called his daughter. D．The bike hit the man.
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 41 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 42 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over.
In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 43 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 44 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 45 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently.
Now I live in a big city. Everything is 46 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 47 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there.
When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 48 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 49 .
I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 50 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have.
41．A．should B．would C．might D．could
42．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t
43．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming
44．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded
45．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
46．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
47．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out
48．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place
49．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite
50．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in Zhejiang in 1930. In 1969, she started to study artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that could treat malaria (疟疾). At that time, many people died from malaria every year.
Tu and her team worked very hard. They tested over 2,000 old medical recipes and tried 380 kinds of extracts (提取物). It was a difficult journey. They faced many failures, but they never gave up. Finally, in 1971, they found artemisinin. It saved millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. She said, “The prize is not just for me. It’s for all Chinese scientists.”
Tu Youyou is a hero in many people’s hearts. She shows us that hard work and persistence can lead to great achievements.
51．When was Tu Youyou born
A．In 1930. B．In 1969. C．In 1971. D．In 2015.
52．What did Tu Youyou study
A．A medicine for cancer. B．A medicine for malaria.
C．A new kind of food. D．A new kind of plant.
53．How many extracts did Tu and her team try
A．Over 2,000. B．380. C．1971. D．2015.
54．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
A．In 1930. B．In 1969. C．In 1971. D．In 2015.
55．What can we learn from Tu Youyou
A．Give up easily when facing failures.
B．Hard work and persistence bring success.
C．The Nobel Prize is easy to win.
D．Only women can win the Nobel Prize.
B
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in America greet each other. But “How are you ” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks his friend “How are you ” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree I think you’re wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they end conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door.” Or “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that exactly. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or ending a conversation, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What do we know about “How are you ” from Paragraph 1
A．A real question to ask your friends. B．A usual question without answers.
C．Another way of saying “Goodbye”. D．A friendly way to greet each other.
57．How do you answer “Do you agree ” most politely according to Paragraph 2
A．I disagree. B．You are wrong. C．I’m not sure. D．Of course not.
58．What does the underlined phrase “hang up” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Fix something to a wall B．Kill someone.
C．End a phone call. D．Remain brave.
59．What should you do if you want to refuse your friend’s invitation
A．Say nothing at all. B．Try to give a suitable excuse instead.
C．Turn down the invitation directly. D．Ask parents or teachers for help.
60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Try to be polite to each other. B．End a conversation with no excuse.
C．Talking is to play games with others. D．Just say exactly what you’re thinking.
五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。）
根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。
61．She looks beautiful in this white silk b________.
62．Lots of teenagers h________ too much homework.
63．He tried his best to o________ the pain and keep on training.
64．A good a________ is more important than talent for athletes.
65．I can’t p________ this word correctly. Can you help me
66．The sugar painter uses a ________ (勺子) to draw beautiful patterns.
67．It is ________ (必要的) for us to learn from great people and their spirits.
68．The artist’s style is very ________ (接近) that of the famous master Qi Baishi.
69．Life can be ________ (艰苦的) sometimes.
70．The local food culture is an ________ (明显的) symbol of Teranga.
六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
mirror, sandwich, shirt, suppose, with, value, achieve, die, relate, spoon
Protect Our Folk Customs
Many folk customs are disappearing little by little. Some traditional skills may 71 out soon if fewer young people care about them.
I really identify 72 those old artists. I can easily 73 to their worries. People often 74 traditional culture is out of date. However, we should 75 every folk custom. It is possible 76 the goal of passing them down if we take action.
Last weekend, I watched a craft show. An artist in a blue 77 and dark suit introduced sugar painting. He held a 78 and created lively animals. While enjoying the show, I ate vegetable 79 . Many visitors stood around and were all ears when he talked about the history of this folk art.
Folk customs carry our history. They are like a 80 of our culture. We must not let them disappear. Young people have the duty to learn, enjoy and spread traditional folk arts. Only in this way can these treasures stay alive for hundreds of years.
七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A
When I was in primary school, I didn’t care about money at all. My parents gave me pocket money every week, and I would spend it all on toys and candies. I never saved any money, and I even thought saving was a waste of time.
When I entered junior high school, things changed. My math teacher taught us about budgeting and saving. She told us that if we saved part of our pocket money, we could buy something really important in the future. I decided to try it.
First, I made a list of my weekly expenses. I found that I spent most of my money on snacks. So I decided to cut down on snacks. Every week, I put 5 yuan into a savings box. At first, it was hard, but after a few months, I had saved over 100 yuan.
Last month, I used my saved money to buy a new dictionary. It was expensive, but I felt proud because I bought it with my own saved money. Now, I still save part of my pocket money every week. Sometimes I use it to buy books, and sometimes I donate it to the school charity fund.
I’ve learned that managing money well is an important skill. It not only helps me buy the things I want, but also teaches me to be responsible.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81．How did the writer spend his pocket money in primary school
82．Who taught the writer about budgeting and saving
83．What did the writer do to save money
84．What did the writer buy with his saved money last month
85．What has the writer learned about managing money
B 书面表达
86．题目：
假设你是李华，你们学校将举办“我最敬佩的人”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80–100词的演讲稿，介绍一位你敬佩的中国杰出人物/教育家（如袁隆平、屠呦呦、钟扬、钱学森、张桂梅等），并说明他/她激励你的原因。
要求：用上本单元词汇（如 admire, courage, wisdom, devote, achieve, inspire 等）和句型（It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do）。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （广东湛江专用）2026-2027学年 外研版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
(考试时间为90分钟 满分120分)
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What does the girl want to be in the future
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are you going to do after you leave school
W: I want to be an artist in the future. I love drawing and enjoy beautiful pictures very much.
2．What does the man suggest the woman to do
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: I couldn’t sleep well these days. What should I do
B: I think drinking milk before going to bed will help.
3．Which direction should the boy go first
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Excuse me, where’s Sunshine Library
B: Turn left, walk straight ahead and you’ll see it.
4．Which picture is the best answer
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】On Lantern Festival, we fly sky lanterns and visit folk culture streets with our classmates.
5．Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: I like to learn about the world from books and the Internet. What about you
W: Me too, but I like traveling to know about the world best.
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．When were the cars invented
A．1876. B．1885. C．1927.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The telephone was invented in 1876, and nine years later, cars were invented.
M: You mean the telephone was invented before the cars, but cars were invented before the TV, the TV was invented in 1927.
7．Where do cacti live
A．Lakes. B．Deserts. C．Mountains.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Cacti live in dry deserts with almost no water.
M: That’s amazing. They teach us to be strong in tough life.
8．What do they compare tough life to
A．Wind. B．Mud. C．Dry deserts.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tough life is just like the mud for lotuses.
M: We can still be good people even in bad environment.
9．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Cook and waiter. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why you were late again And what’s the excuse this time
M: I’m sorry, my bike was broken on the way.
10．How does the woman feel about the test
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Encouraged.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Jane, what’s wrong
B: I’m not sure about my driving test.
A: You’ve learned driving for three months. I think you will pass it easily.
B: Thank you for your encouragement. But I’ve missed a lot of lessons.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are they going to do this Sunday
A．To watch a game. B．To have dinner. C．To drink tea.
12．Where are they going to meet
A．At the tea house. B．In front of the restaurant. C．In front of the girl’s home.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】A: Are you free this Sunday
B: Yeah, why
A: Can you go with me to watch a football game
B: Sounds good. But it’s too noisy.
A: How about going to drink tea
B: Good idea. Where shall we meet
A: In front of the restaurant near your home.
B: That’s fine. At what time
A: How about 9:30
B: Oh. I can’t meet you at that time. What about 11:30
A: Okay, see you then.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many floors are there in the Shopping Center Building
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight.
14．Where is the bookstore
A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the sixth floor.
15．Which is true according to the conversation
A．The girl wants to buy a dictionary in the bookstore.
B．The sports center is on the fifth floor.
C．The boy likes playing table tennis best.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】A: Do you know there is a new building in our neighborhood
B: Yes. Do you mean the Shopping Center Building
A: Yeah. It has six floors altogether. There are many stores on different floors.
B: Really I haven’t been there yet. Can I buy any books there
A: Of course. There is a big bookstore on the third floor. You can buy all kinds of books in it.
B: That sounds great. Well, can people play sports in the building
A: Yes, there is a sports centre on the sixth floor. You can do many kinds of sports there. By the way, what sports do you like
B: I like many kinds of sports, like table tennis, baseball and swimming, but I enjoy table tennis best.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
16．What’s the relationship between Dave and the writer
A．Pen pals. B．Father and son. C．Classmates.
17．What kind of music does Dave like
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．We don’t know.
18．What does Dave like
A．Reading and soft music.
B．Making friends and serious movies.
C．Reading and cool clothes.
19．Which book does Dave like reading
A．Kung Fu Panda. B．Harry Potter. C．Spider-Man.
20．How often does Dave write to his friend
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Dave is my new pen pal. He lives in New York. He likes cool clothes. He also likes to listen to rock music. He likes music that is loud and full of energy. He can’t stand music that makes him feel sleepy. He likes watching funny movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and exciting, so he enjoys reading Harry Potter. He also likes to make friends who are friendly. We write to each other once a week. Sometimes we meet on the Internet and we are happy to talk with each other.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词) 。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
Family rules
First Watch TV for only 21 on weekends.
Second Keep the 22 clean and tidy.
Third Keep our voices 23 inside the house.
Fourth Outside shoes are 24 at the door.
These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good 25 .
【答案】21．one hour 22．bedrooms 23．low 24．taken off 25．habits
【原文】
In my family, many rules are followed by everyone. First, the television is only allowed to be watched for one hour on weekends. The bedrooms must be kept clean and tidy by my brother and me. Our voices are kept low inside the house. Outside shoes are taken off at the door. These rules are not made to be strict, but to teach us good habits. Our home is made a peaceful and happy place because these rules are respected by the whole family.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅）
Li Ming and Wang Wei are talking about technology and engineering.
Wang Wei: Hi, Li Ming! Have you read anything interesting about technology
Li Ming: Yes, I have. 26 It says that science, engineering, and technology are closely connected.
Wang Wei: 27
Li Ming: Science is the study of the world as it is. Engineering is about creating new things. Technology is the use of scientific knowledge.
Wang Wei: I see. 28
Li Ming: Yes, they work together to make our lives better. For example, scientific discoveries lead to new technologies.
Wang Wei: 29
Li Ming: I read that AI can help solve many problems. It’s really amazing.
Wang Wei: 30
Li Ming: I think we will see more advanced technologies in the future. They will change our lives in many ways.
A．What are the differences between them
B．What do you think about AI
C．I read an article about science and engineering.
D．Do you think they are related
E．When was AI invented
F．That sounds very interesting!
G．What will the future be like
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．G
【导语】本文围绕李明与王伟谈论科学、工程与科技展开对话，依次探讨三者定义、关联、人工智能和未来科技。
【详解】26．上文李明回答自己读过有趣的科技内容，后文介绍文章里三者联系紧密，C选项“I read an article about science and engineering.”承接上文阅读的话题，引出后文文章具体内容。
27．后文李明分别讲解科学、工程、技术三者各自的含义，A选项“What are the differences between them ”提出疑问，引出下文三者概念的详细解释。
28．后文李明用Yes作答，并讲述三者相互协作让生活变得更好，D选项“Do you think they are related ”提出关联性相关问句，对应下文的肯定答复。
29．后文李明介绍人工智能可以解决诸多难题，B选项“What do you think about AI ”围绕人工智能提问，引出下文对AI的介绍。
30．后文李明畅想未来会出现更先进的科技，G选项“What will the future be like ”针对未来进行提问，引出下文对未来科技的畅想。
二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．This plant is special, unlike ________ you have seen before.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种植物很特别，和你以前见过的其他植物不一样。
other其他的（形容词，后接名词）；others其他的人/物（代词，泛指）；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者之中）。unlike后要接代词作宾语，此处 others指代“其他植物”。
32．The man ________ you met at the school gate is our new headmaster.
A．which B．when C．whose D．whom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你在学校门口遇到的那位男士是我们新来的校长。
which哪一个（指物）；when在那时（关系副词）；whose谁的（所有格）；whom 谁（指人，宾格）。先行词“The man”指人，且在从句中作动词met的宾语，因此应使用关系代词whom。
33．Bad weather changes the growing ________ of outdoor flowers.
A．condition B．conditions C．conditional D．conditioning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：恶劣的天气改变了户外花卉的生长条件。
condition条件，单数；conditions条件，复数；conditional有条件的；conditioning调节。根据句意可知，此处指影响植物生长的环境因素，growing conditions是固定搭配，意为“生长条件”，通常用复数形式表示多方面的环境状况，应填conditions。
34．He devoted all his time and energy ________ saving the wounded.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他把所有的时间和精力都奉献给了抢救伤员。
in在……里面；on在……上面；to向，到；for为了。devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……/致力于……”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
35．— How long have you lived in this newly-built neighborhood
— _________ I was born.
A．When B．Since C．For D．Before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在这个新建的小区住了多久了？——自从我出生以来。
When当……时候；Since自从；For达……之久；Before在……之前。根据问句“How long have you lived…”可知时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。答语中“I was born”是过去的时间点/从句，since后接过去时间点或从句，表示“自从……以来”，符合语境；for后接时间段，应填Since。
36．My friend always ________ me when I feel sad or worried.
A．laughs at B．cares about C．shouts at D．thinks of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我感到难过或担忧时，我的朋友总是关心我。
laughs at嘲笑；cares about关心；shouts at对……大喊大叫；thinks of想起。根据“when I feel sad or worried”可知，当“我”情绪低落时，朋友应该是给予关心和支持。cares about意为“关心”，符合朋友间互助的情境。
37．—________ have you been learning English
—Since I was ten years old.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——自从我十岁起。
How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据答语“Since I was ten years old.”可知，回答的是自从十岁开始以来的一段时间，此处是对时间段提问，应填How long。
38．We all ________ the firefighters who saved people from the big fire.
A．look up to B．look down on C．look out for D．look forward to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都尊敬那些从大火中救人的消防员。
look up to敬仰、钦佩；look down on轻视、看不起；look out for留意、提防；look forward to期待、盼望。根据“从大火中救人的消防员”这一正面语境，此处表达对消防员的崇敬之情，应填look up to。
39．—Have you heard about the new traffic rule in our city I’m not sure ________.
—It will be carried out next month and we all need to follow the rule.
A．when will it be carried out B．how can we follow it
C．when it will be carried out D．how we can follow it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说我们城市的新交通规则了吗？我不确定它何时实施。——它将在下个月实施，我们都需要遵守规则。
when will it be carried out它何时会实施，疑问句语序；how can we follow it我们如何遵守它，疑问句语序；when it will be carried out它何时会实施，陈述句语序；how we can follow it我们如何遵守它，陈述句语序。结合“I’m not sure”可知，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（引导词+主语+谓语），根据答语“It will be carried out next month”可知，空格处是询问“实施时间”，应用when引导，应填入when it will be carried out。
40．Which of the following is S+V+C
A．I went out for a walk. B．The street was quiet.
C．I called his daughter. D．The bike hit the man.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下面哪个是主系表结构？
S+V+C结构中的V一般是be动词/系动词，后面的C用来描述主语是怎么样的。B项The street (S) was (V系动词) quiet (C表语)符合主系表结构。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 41 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 42 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over.
In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 43 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 44 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 45 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently.
Now I live in a big city. Everything is 46 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 47 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there.
When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 48 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 49 .
I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 50 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have.
41．A．should B．would C．might D．could
42．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t
43．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming
44．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded
45．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
46．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
47．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out
48．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place
49．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite
50．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文回忆了作者童年乡村生活的美好，对比如今城市生活，重返乡村后发现村庄环境改变，但温暖的邻里回忆始终留存，感悟往昔回忆永存心底。
【详解】41．句意：每天早上，我总会早早起床帮奶奶喂鸡。
根据上文通篇使用一般过去时描述儿时日常小事，此处表达过去习惯性动作，应选用would。should“应该”，might“可能”，could“能够”，均无法体现过去经常、习惯性的行为。
42．句意：我们没有崭新的课本，但我们喜欢一遍又一遍地读旧课本。
根据后半句转折连词but“但是”，能判断前后存在转折关系，后文提到旧课本，说明前文是没有新课本，句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词have的否定需借助didn’t，应选用didn’t。weren’t后不能直接搭配动词原形have，haven’t、don’t时态与全文过去叙事不符。
43．句意：我们在清澈的水里游泳，或者徒手抓小鱼。
根据后文并列动词caught“抓”为catch的过去式，本句由or连接并列谓语，时态需保持一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam，应选用swam。swim是动词原形，have swum为现在完成时，are swimming为现在进行时，时态均不匹配上下文叙事时态。
44．句意：夜晚，天空布满星星。
根据固定搭配be filled with表示“布满、充满”，可用来形容夜空缀满繁星，贴合星星遍布天空的语境，应选用filled。be covered with侧重物体表面被外物遮盖，不适合描述星星与天空；full需搭配介词of，不能直接搭配with；crowded“拥挤的”，多用于形容人群，均不符合语境。
45．句意：在我睡着之后，他会温柔地抱我回床上。
根据生活常识，入睡这个动作完成后，爷爷才会将“我”抱回床上，动作存在先后顺序，应选用After。Before“在……之前”，Until“直到”，When“当……时”，均不符合两个动作的先后逻辑。
46．句意：如今一切都不一样了——高楼、繁忙街道、高科技产品。
根据前文讲述简朴乡村生活，本段切换到城市生活，前后形成鲜明对比，体现事物差异，应选用different。same“相同的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“轻松的”，均无法体现城乡生活反差。
47．句意：我有大房子和许多好东西，但我常常想起乡村生活。
根据后半句“I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors”能看出作者时常回忆乡村，固定短语think of表示“想起、回忆”，应选用think of。think over“仔细思考”，think up、think out“想出（主意）”，语义与怀念往事的语境不匹配。
48．句意：当我再次回到家乡时，令我惊讶的是，巨大的变化发生了。
根据后句“The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries.”可知，强调已经发生了变化，应使用现在完成时，have taken place符合语境。
49．句意：但是友善的邻里和温暖的情感依然没变。
根据转折连词But，前文写村庄建筑设施发生改变，后文转折说明人情依旧和从前一样，固定搭配the same表示“相同的、不变的”，应选用same。different“不同的”，similar不能搭配定冠词the单独作表语，opposite“相反的”，均不符合转折逻辑。
50．句意：我意识到无论世界如何变迁，我们过去美好的回忆会永远留在心底。
根据全文通篇回忆儿时乡村往事，memories表示“回忆、记忆”贴合主旨，应选用memories。stories“故事”，books“书本”，toys“玩具”，均不能概括整篇文章对往昔生活的怀念核心。
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. She was born in Zhejiang in 1930. In 1969, she started to study artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that could treat malaria (疟疾). At that time, many people died from malaria every year.
Tu and her team worked very hard. They tested over 2,000 old medical recipes and tried 380 kinds of extracts (提取物). It was a difficult journey. They faced many failures, but they never gave up. Finally, in 1971, they found artemisinin. It saved millions of lives around the world.
In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win this prize. She said, “The prize is not just for me. It’s for all Chinese scientists.”
Tu Youyou is a hero in many people’s hearts. She shows us that hard work and persistence can lead to great achievements.
51．When was Tu Youyou born
A．In 1930. B．In 1969. C．In 1971. D．In 2015.
52．What did Tu Youyou study
A．A medicine for cancer. B．A medicine for malaria.
C．A new kind of food. D．A new kind of plant.
53．How many extracts did Tu and her team try
A．Over 2,000. B．380. C．1971. D．2015.
54．When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
A．In 1930. B．In 1969. C．In 1971. D．In 2015.
55．What can we learn from Tu Youyou
A．Give up easily when facing failures.
B．Hard work and persistence bring success.
C．The Nobel Prize is easy to win.
D．Only women can win the Nobel Prize.
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹，包括她发现青蒿素的科研历程以及获得诺贝尔奖的成就。
【详解】51．文章第一段第二句“She was born in Zhejiang in 1930.”指出，屠呦呦出生于1930年。
52．文章第一段第三句“she started to study artemisinin, a medicine that could treat malaria”指出，屠呦呦研究的是治疗疟疾的药物。
53．文章第二段第二句“They tested over 2,000 old medical recipes and tried 380 kinds of extracts.”指出，她们尝试了380种提取物。
54．文章第三段第一句“In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”指出，屠呦呦在2015年获得诺贝尔奖。
55．文章最后一段最后一句“She shows us that hard work and persistence can lead to great achievements.”指出，我们从屠呦呦身上可以学到努力和坚持会带来成功。
B
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in America greet each other. But “How are you ” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks his friend “How are you ” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree I think you’re wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they end conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door.” Or “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that exactly. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or ending a conversation, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What do we know about “How are you ” from Paragraph 1
A．A real question to ask your friends. B．A usual question without answers.
C．Another way of saying “Goodbye”. D．A friendly way to greet each other.
57．How do you answer “Do you agree ” most politely according to Paragraph 2
A．I disagree. B．You are wrong. C．I’m not sure. D．Of course not.
58．What does the underlined phrase “hang up” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Fix something to a wall B．Kill someone.
C．End a phone call. D．Remain brave.
59．What should you do if you want to refuse your friend’s invitation
A．Say nothing at all. B．Try to give a suitable excuse instead.
C．Turn down the invitation directly. D．Ask parents or teachers for help.
60．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Try to be polite to each other. B．End a conversation with no excuse.
C．Talking is to play games with others. D．Just say exactly what you’re thinking.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲了一些友好的交流方式，详细地介绍了一些关于打招呼，谈意见，还有结束谈话的交流方式，这些是友好相处的重要方式。
【详解】56．第一段第二句“It’s a friendly way that people in America greet each other”表明，“How are you ”是美国人互相问候的一种友好方式。
57．第二段最后部分“so the other person might say ‘I’m not sure.’ It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.”表明，礼貌地表达不同意可以说“I’m not sure.”。
58．第三段第二句中“many conversations over the phone end when one person says ‘I have to go now.’”及上下文语境表明，此处指想要结束电话通话，故“hang up”意为“挂断电话”。
59．虽然文中未直接提及“拒绝邀请”，但全文主旨及第三段内容表明，为了礼貌和不伤害他人，人们往往不直接表达真实想法，而是给出一个合适的借口（如结束通话时）。据此推断，拒绝邀请也应礼貌地给出一个合适的借口。
60．最后一段“It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.”表明，作者主要想告诉我们要尽量礼貌相待，这是语言交流的一部分。
五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。）
根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。
61．She looks beautiful in this white silk b________.
【答案】blouse/louse
【详解】句意：她穿着这件白色的丝绸衬衫看起来很漂亮。根据“She looks beautiful in this white silk...”，句子描述的是女孩穿着某件白色丝质衣物，看起来很漂亮的场景，结合给出的首字母“b”，可知对应单词为blouse，意为“女式衬衫”。
62．Lots of teenagers h________ too much homework.
【答案】hate/ate
【详解】句意：许多青少年讨厌太多的家庭作业。 主语Lots of teenagers为复数，陈述客观现实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；结合语境和首字母提示，hate表示“讨厌、厌恶”，符合语境。应填hate。
63．He tried his best to o________ the pain and keep on training.
【答案】overcome/vercome
【详解】句意：他尽全力克服疼痛并且坚持训练。固定结构try one’s best to do sth.（竭尽全力做某事），to后使用动词原形。结合首字母和语境，此处填overcome“克服”符合语境。
64．A good a________ is more important than talent for athletes.
【答案】attitude/ttitude
【详解】句意：对于运动员来说，良好的态度比天赋更重要。根据“A good a… is more important than talent for athletes.”以及首字母提示可知，态度更重要，attitude“态度”，a修饰可数名词单数。
65．I can’t p________ this word correctly. Can you help me
【答案】pronounce/ronounce
【详解】句意：我没法准确读出这个单词，你能帮帮我吗？情态动词can’t后面需要接动词原形，结合首字母p和“this word correctly”可知是无法正确读这个单词，pronounce意为“发音、读准”，符合句子逻辑及语境。
66．The sugar painter uses a ________ (勺子) to draw beautiful patterns.
【答案】spoon
【详解】句意：这位糖画艺人使用一把勺子绘制精美的图案。括号内中文提示“勺子”对应的名词为spoon，空格前面有不定冠词a，后面需要填入可数名词单数形式，故填spoon。
67．It is ________ (必要的) for us to learn from great people and their spirits.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意：对我们来说，向伟人和他们的精神学习是很有必要的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，该句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。空格处在句中作表语，需填入形容词，中文提示“必要的”的英文形容词为necessary。故填necessary。
68．The artist’s style is very ________ (接近) that of the famous master Qi Baishi.
【答案】close to
【详解】句意：这位艺术家的风格与艺术大师齐白石的风格十分相近。固定搭配be close to表示“接近、与……相近”，此处填close to。
69．Life can be ________ (艰苦的) sometimes.
【答案】tough
【详解】句意：生活有时会是艰苦的。be动词后面接形容词作表语。根据汉语提示，“艰苦的”对应的英语单词为tough。
70．The local food culture is an ________ (明显的) symbol of Teranga.
【答案】obvious
【详解】句意：当地饮食文化是好客精神一个鲜明的象征。横线处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词symbol，“明显的”对应词汇是obvious，以元音音素开头，前面用an，与题干相符。
六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
mirror, sandwich, shirt, suppose, with, value, achieve, die, relate, spoon
Protect Our Folk Customs
Many folk customs are disappearing little by little. Some traditional skills may 71 out soon if fewer young people care about them.
I really identify 72 those old artists. I can easily 73 to their worries. People often 74 traditional culture is out of date. However, we should 75 every folk custom. It is possible 76 the goal of passing them down if we take action.
Last weekend, I watched a craft show. An artist in a blue 77 and dark suit introduced sugar painting. He held a 78 and created lively animals. While enjoying the show, I ate vegetable 79 . Many visitors stood around and were all ears when he talked about the history of this folk art.
Folk customs carry our history. They are like a 80 of our culture. We must not let them disappear. Young people have the duty to learn, enjoy and spread traditional folk arts. Only in this way can these treasures stay alive for hundreds of years.
【答案】
71．die 72．with 73．relate 74．suppose 75．value 76．to achieve 77．shirt 78．spoon 79．sandwiches 80．mirror
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些民俗正在逐渐消失，呼吁年轻人重视、传承民间习俗与传统技艺。
【详解】71．句意：如果很少有年轻人关心它们，一些传统技能可能很快就会消失。根据“Many folk customs are disappearing little by little.”和“if fewer young people care about them”，以及所给词语，此处考查固定短语die out，意为“灭绝、消失”，情态动词may“可能”后接动词原形。
72．句意：我真的很认同那些老艺术家。根据“those old artists”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语identify with，意为“认同、与……产生共鸣”。
73．句意：我能很容易地理解他们的担忧。根据“their worries”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语relate to，意为“与……有关、理解、共鸣”，情态动词can“能；会；可以”后接动词原形。
74．句意：人们通常认为传统文化已经过时了。“traditional culture is out of date”是宾语从句，结合所给词语，此处suppose符合语境，意为“认为、猜想”，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形suppose。
75．句意：然而，我们应该珍视每一个民俗。根据“every folk custom”和所给词语，此处value符合语境，意为“重视，珍视”，情态动词should“应该”后接动词原形。
76．句意：如果我们采取行动，就有可能实现传承下去的目标。根据“the goal of passing them down”和所给词语，achieve符合语境，意为“实现”，句子是固定句型It is possible to do sth.，意为“做某事是可能的”，其中it是形式主语；不定式是真正主语，因此，此处用achieve的不定式形式to achieve。
77．句意：一位穿着蓝色衬衫和深色西装的艺术家介绍了糖画。and连接的是并列成分，根据其后的“dark suit”可知，此处blue后接的是表示服装的名词，结合所给词语，shirt符合语境，意为“衬衫”。
78．句意：他拿着一把勺子，创作出生动的动物。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据常识，制作糖画需要用勺子舀糖液，结合所给词语，spoon符合语境，意为“勺子”。
79．句意：在看表演的时候，我吃了蔬菜三明治。根据“ate”和所给词语，sandwich“三明治”符合语境，sandwich是可数名词，前面无冠词a，表示泛指或复数概念，此处用其复数形式sandwiches。
80．句意：它们就像我们文化的一面镜子。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，根据“like”和所给词语，mirror符合语境，意为“镜子”。
七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A
When I was in primary school, I didn’t care about money at all. My parents gave me pocket money every week, and I would spend it all on toys and candies. I never saved any money, and I even thought saving was a waste of time.
When I entered junior high school, things changed. My math teacher taught us about budgeting and saving. She told us that if we saved part of our pocket money, we could buy something really important in the future. I decided to try it.
First, I made a list of my weekly expenses. I found that I spent most of my money on snacks. So I decided to cut down on snacks. Every week, I put 5 yuan into a savings box. At first, it was hard, but after a few months, I had saved over 100 yuan.
Last month, I used my saved money to buy a new dictionary. It was expensive, but I felt proud because I bought it with my own saved money. Now, I still save part of my pocket money every week. Sometimes I use it to buy books, and sometimes I donate it to the school charity fund.
I’ve learned that managing money well is an important skill. It not only helps me buy the things I want, but also teaches me to be responsible.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81．How did the writer spend his pocket money in primary school
82．Who taught the writer about budgeting and saving
83．What did the writer do to save money
84．What did the writer buy with his saved money last month
85．What has the writer learned about managing money
【答案】81．He spent all his pocket money on toys and candies. 82．His math teacher. 83．He made a list of weekly expenses, cut down on snacks, and put 5 yuan into a savings box every week. 84．A new dictionary. 85．He has learned that managing money well is an important skill which helps him buy things he wants and teaches him to be responsible.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者小学时没有理财意识、挥霍零花钱，升入初中后在数学老师引导下学会规划储蓄、理性消费，并从中收获成长与责任感的经历。
【详解】81．首段直接给出消费方式“and I would spend it all on toys and candies”，答案摘取原文直接信息：He spent all his pocket money on toys and candies。
82．第二段明确写明“My math teacher taught us about budgeting and saving”，提取原文对应人物作答：His math teacher。
83．第三段依次罗列三项存钱举措：“made a list of my weekly expenses”“cut down on snacks”“put 5 yuan into a savings box every week”，整合三处原文信息得出答案：He made a list of weekly expenses, cut down on snacks, and put 5 yuan into a savings box every week。
84．第四段开头直接交代“Last month, I used my saved money to buy a new dictionary”，摘取物品信息作答：A new dictionary。
85．尾段完整点明感悟“I’ve learned that managing money well is an important skill. It not only helps me buy the things I want, but also teaches me to be responsible”，整合段落内容整理答案：He has learned that managing money well is an important skill which helps him buy things he wants and teaches him to be responsible。
B 书面表达
86．题目：
假设你是李华，你们学校将举办“我最敬佩的人”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80–100词的演讲稿，介绍一位你敬佩的中国杰出人物/教育家（如袁隆平、屠呦呦、钟扬、钱学森、张桂梅等），并说明他/她激励你的原因。
要求：用上本单元词汇（如 admire, courage, wisdom, devote, achieve, inspire 等）和句型（It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and friends,
Today I’d like to talk about the person I admire most—Zhang Guimei.
She is a great educator. She devoted herself to helping mountain girls receive education. With great courage and wisdom, she achieved her dream of building China’s first free high school for girls. It is selfless of her to spend all her energy on poor students.
Her spirit truly inspires me. I learn that one can make a difference through hard work. I will value my education and try to help people in need in the future.
Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍敬佩的科学家/教育家、人物事迹、激励自己的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）：用来表达我的想法、感悟；第三人称：专门介绍杰出人物的事迹，是文章主体描述人称。
注意事项：使用指定词汇与It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do句型，词数控制在80-100词，不泄露个人真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起问候，开门见山，点明本次演讲要介绍最敬佩的人
主体段：介绍人物身份、主要事迹，运用要求词汇与规定句型
结尾段：阐述人物对自己的激励，表达今后的决心，礼貌收尾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：引出演讲人物
核心表达：admire most/respect/look up to等
要点二：人物事迹介绍
身份介绍：educator/scientist/physicist/professor等
人物行为：devote oneself to doing sth/build school/help poor girls/receive education/make efforts/sacrifice time/realize goals等
要点三：人物带来的激励
核心表达：inspire/encourage/motivate/guide等
要点四：感悟
核心表达：make a difference through hard work/value education/help people in need/hold on to dreams/strive for goals/serve society等
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