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开学检测卷 （吉林长春专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．We ________ not seen each other for twenty years.
A．are B．were C．have D．had
2．The bathroom is flooded ________ water because someone has forgotten to turn off the tap.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
3．—The driver_______ be badly hurt in the accident.
— That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A．need B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
4．—________ do you come up with creative ideas
—I usually observe things around me carefully and think deeply.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
5．— Why did your classmates show little interest in the shadow puppet show at first
— Because they thought it was too ________ and not as cool as pop music concerts.
A．well-known B．old-fashioned C．warm-hearted D．hard-working
6．________ he fails this time, he won’t give up his dream of becoming a professional singer.
A．Only if B．Even though C．As a result D．Not only
7．As a lead engineer, Liu Hao pays attention to every detail. To him, “A miss is ________ a mile.”
A．as good as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as much as
8．If he had really pulled the trigger, I would have ended up________.
A．there and now B．then and there C．then and here D．here and then
9．________ speaking, teenagers prefer to search for information on websites.
A．Generally B．Recently C．Effectively D．Actively
10．—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.
A．where I can find a quiet place to read B．where can I find a quiet place to read
C．how I can find a quiet place to read D．how can I find a quiet place to read
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Family rules are important because they help children understand what behavior (行为) is okay or not okay. Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other 11 . It is normal for children to break rules and test limits (限制). The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a 12 understanding of the importance of rules. Remember, young kids sometimes break rules because they 13 forget. But no matter what the 14 for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same.
To make family rules work well, everyone needs to know, understand and 15 the rules. By doing this, children don’t get mixed 16 about what is okay or not okay. For example, you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time, 17 you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time. If someone 18 their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的). Your child’s behavior (行为) will be 19 if all family members support the rules in the same way. This is 20 for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life.
How can all family members get on the same page about rules There are several 21 that can help all family members get on the same page. Firstly, they should talk about what rules would help their family and 22 which ones to set. Secondly, they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice 23 every day. Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by 24 them at home. It’s also good to 25 your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working.
11．A．competitions B．times C．places D．classrooms
12．A．terrible B．clear C．silly D．wrong
13．A．simply B．hardly C．never D．politely
14．A．price B．trouble C．reason D．influence
15．A．follow B．fight C．lay D．reduce
16．A．records B．messages C．memories D．reports
17．A．so B．but C．or D．if
18．A．steals B．breaks C．checks D．drops
19．A．richer B．stranger C．worse D．better
20．A．unfair B．true C．impossible D．helpless
21．A．treasures B．passages C．steps D．studies
22．A．hide B．touch C．decide D．realize
23．A．them B．it C．us D．her
24．A．stopping B．warning C．avoiding D．repeating
25．A．make up B．go over C．look up D．work out
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
A
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (一代).
Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.
26．How long is the history of the Forbidden City
A．More than 600 years. B．1420 years. C．About 600 years. D．Over 10,000 years
27．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_______ of the emperor.
A．fame B．health C．wealth D．power
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4
A．performance B．game C．dinner D．fair
29．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage
A．The Emperor lived there B．It is a historical place for visiting
C．The wall of the City was purple D．The emperor had festival celebrations there
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The History of the Forbidden City B．My Trip to the Forbidden City
C．The Emperors’ Life in the Forbidden City D．The Forbidden City: From a Palace to a Museum
B
How can you develop your creativity Here are some tips to help you:
First, be curious. Ask questions about everything around you. Why does the sky turn red at sunset How do plants grow Curiosity helps you see things in new ways and find creative solutions.
Second, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. If he had given up, we might not have electric lights today.
Third, think differently. Try to look at problems from different angles (角度). For example, if you need to carry water, you can use a bottle, but you can also use a leaf or a plastic bag.
Fourth, take time to relax. Sometimes, creative ideas come when you’re not thinking hard about them. Take a walk, listen to music, or just sit quietly. Your brain might surprise you with a great idea.
Finally, share your ideas with others. When you talk about your ideas, you might get new thoughts from others. Working with others can also help you improve your ideas.
31．What is the first tip to develop creativity
A．Don’t be afraid of mistakes. B．Be curious. C．Think differently. D．Relax.
32．Why shouldn’t we be afraid of mistakes
A．Because mistakes can make us famous. B．Because mistakes are not important.
C．Because every mistake is a chance to learn. D．Because we can avoid mistakes easily.
33．What does “think differently” mean
A．Look at problems from different angles. B．Solve problems quickly.
C．Ask others for help. D．Don’t follow others’ ideas.
34．When do creative ideas sometimes come
A．When you’re working hard. B．When you’re relaxing.
C．When you’re talking to others. D．When you’re reading books.
35．How can sharing ideas help us
A．We can get new thoughts from others. B．We can become more famous.
C．We can avoid mistakes. D．We can finish our work faster.
C
Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save.
Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE.
Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today.
Digital money Now, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money.
36．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
37．When did people use seashells as money
A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago.
C．Around 3,000 years ago. D．Around 3,200 years ago.
38．What were the earliest coins made of
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. D．Glass.
39．Where did paper money first appear
A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. D．In France.
40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Famous people. B．Interesting history.
C．Popular sports. D．School education.
D
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。
One day, a very hungry man came to a small town. He knocked at the first door and asked for food. “I’m sorry.” said a woman. “This is a poor town, so we have no food to share.” In fact, she had some beans. At the next house, a young man said the same words, though he had a little meat. The man visited every house, but everyone refused him. Each person had a small amount (数量) of food but they wouldn’t share any with him.
In the afternoon, the hungry man had an idea. He made a fire in the middle of town and put a big pot of water over it. And then, he picked a big stone, washed it and dropped it into the pot. “This stone soup will be delicious!” he said. People came to see it. A girl asked how to make it. “You just need a stone,” he explained. “But beans will make it better.” The woman brought her beans. “Some meat will improve it too,” he added. The young man brought some meat. Soon, others offered carrots, potatoes and salt. When the soup was ready, they all ate together. “It’s wonderful!” They said. “Now we know how to make stone soup.”
41．The hungry man came to a rich town to ask for food.
42．The woman had some beans but she didn’t share them with the hungry man.
43．Finally, the man made the soup by putting only a stone into a pot of water.
44．All the people in the town ate the stone soup together in the end.
45．From the story, we can learn that one can make something wonderful by sharing.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Shizhen is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his heart and soul into medicine 46 .
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). 47 because they could let their arrival be known by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, 48 He then turned his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work for the emperor in Beijing. During that time, 49 and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To solve this problem, he decided to write a book about herbs.
50 After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was successfully completed in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
A．he read many ancient medical texts,
B．Then Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience.
C．Such doctors were called bell doctors,
D．only to save the dying and cure the sick.
E．Li failed the exam three times.
F
Anna was a single mother who lived with her 7-year-old daughter. She lost her job four years ago, and they lived a very hard life. One day, her daughter asked her, “Mum, can we buy a new painting set ” Anna felt sad because she had no extra money.
Later that day, Anna decided to cook a big dinner for her kid with the only six dollars she had. She bought fresh vegetables and meat and cooked delicious dishes. “I need to change my life,” she said to herself. She used to love writing food articles. To make money, she wrote cooking stories for magazines every night. Gradually, their life got better. The community food station offered free vegetables to her every month, and her daughter could have enough food and new stationery.
One day, her daughter told Anna that her home cooking tasted amazing. Suddenly Anna got a good idea: she could share her cooking recipes online. She posted simple and tasty recipes on the Internet, and lots of people loved them. Soon some reporters interviewed her and invited her to write a cooking book. When Anna received the payment for her book, she slept soundly for the first time in four years.
Now Anna has a stable job and a warm small house, but she will never forget the hard days when she tried her best to create a better life.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题
51．When did Anna lose her job
52．Why did Anna start writing articles for magazines
53．Did Anna’s daughter enjoy the food Anna cooked
54．Where did Anna share her cooking recipes
55．What kind of person do you think Anna is
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Anna is a 15-year-old girl who loves 56 (create) things. Last year, her grandma had trouble 57 (carry) heavy bags when she went shopping. Anna wanted to help her.
She thought about the problem for days. Then she 58 (have) an idea: a shopping bag with wheels. She 59 (start) to make the bag. First, she bought some strong cloth and four small wheels. Then she sewed (缝) the cloth into a bag and fixed the wheels on the bottom.
When she finished, she gave the bag to her grandma. Her grandma 60 (be) very happy. “This bag is so useful! I can now carry my groceries easily,” she said.
Anna’s teacher heard about her invention and asked her 61 (show) it to the class. Anna was a little nervous, but she 62 (do) it well. Her classmates were amazed and asked her many questions.
Later, Anna 63 (win) a prize for her invention at the city’s youth science fair. She 64 (tell) reporters, “I just wanted to help my grandma. I never thought my idea 65 (make) such a big difference.”
四、书面表达（共20分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1. What should you do when you meet people for the first time
2. What are you supposed to do when you visit a friend’s house
3. What are you suggested to do when you go to a party or a ceremony
要求：
1. 不少于80词，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dale,
Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country
Yours,
Li Hua
67．家庭规则是帮助孩子成长的重要方式。某英语网站正在开展以“Family Rules Help Us Grow”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. What important family rules do you have at home (List at least 3.)
2. How do these rules influence you
3. What do you think of your family rules
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Family Rules Help Us Grow
Family rules are necessary for every family. They guide us to behave well and live a better life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （吉林长春专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．We ________ not seen each other for twenty years.
A．are B．were C．have D．had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们已经二十年没见过彼此了。
题干中出现了标志性的时间状语“for twenty years”，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，符合现在完成时的使用语境；句中已有过去分词seen，主语是We，对应的助动词应为have。
2．The bathroom is flooded ________ water because someone has forgotten to turn off the tap.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：浴室被水淹没了，因为有人忘记关水龙头了。
at在；in在……里面；with用；to到。固定搭配be flooded with意为“被……淹没；充满……”，此处指浴室里充满了水。应填with。
3．—The driver_______ be badly hurt in the accident.
— That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A．need B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——确实如此。我们尽快送他去医院吧。
need需要；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital...”可知，对方认同司机受伤严重的说法，表示肯定的推测，应用must。
4．—________ do you come up with creative ideas
—I usually observe things around me carefully and think deeply.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是如何想出有创意的点子的？ ——我通常仔细观察周围的事物并深入思考。
When什么时候，对时间提问；How怎样、如何，对方式提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；Where在哪里，对地点提问。 答句“我通常仔细观察身边事物并深入思考”是想出点子的方式，问句需要对方式提问，用How。
5．— Why did your classmates show little interest in the shadow puppet show at first
— Because they thought it was too ________ and not as cool as pop music concerts.
A．well-known B．old-fashioned C．warm-hearted D．hard-working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么你的同学们一开始对皮影戏几乎没什么兴趣？ ——因为他们觉得这太老式了，不如流行音乐演唱会那么酷。
well-known著名的；old-fashioned老式的，过时的；warm-hearted热心肠的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“not as cool as pop music concerts”可知，同学们觉得皮影戏不如流行音乐会酷，原因是觉得它“老式”、“过时”。“old-fashioned”表示“老式的，过时的”，符合此句的语境。
6．________ he fails this time, he won’t give up his dream of becoming a professional singer.
A．Only if B．Even though C．As a result D．Not only
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使这次他失败了，他也不会放弃成为一名职业歌手的梦想。
Only if只有，引导条件状语从句；Even though即使，引导让步状语从句；As a result结果；Not only不仅，常构成not only...but also结构。根据句意可知，主句“不会放弃梦想”与从句“这次失败”之间存在让步关系，所以此处需填入表示让步关系的连词Even though。
7．As a lead engineer, Liu Hao pays attention to every detail. To him, “A miss is ________ a mile.”
A．as good as B．as long as C．as soon as D．as much as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为一名首席工程师，刘浩注重每一个细节。对他来说，“差之毫厘，谬以千里。”
as good as几乎、无异于；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as much as多达。根据前文“Liu Hao pays attention to every detail”可知强调细节的重要性，谚语A miss is as good as a mile.意为“差之毫厘，谬以千里”，符合语境。
8．If he had really pulled the trigger, I would have ended up________.
A．there and now B．then and there C．then and here D．here and then
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他真的扣动了扳机，我就会当场毙命。
then and there为固定搭配，意为“当场，立刻”。then指当时那个时刻，there指当时那个地点，符合本句虚拟语气语境，其他选项不属于英语固定词组，也不符合本句当场毙命的语境，应填then and there。
9．________ speaking, teenagers prefer to search for information on websites.
A．Generally B．Recently C．Effectively D．Actively
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一般来说，青少年更喜欢在网站上搜索信息。
Generally通常地；Recently最近；Effectively有效地；Actively积极地。根据“... speaking”可知，Generally speaking为固定短语，意为“一般来说”，符合语境。
10．—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.
A．where I can find a quiet place to read B．where can I find a quiet place to read
C．how I can find a quiet place to read D．how can I find a quiet place to read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到安静的地方看书吗？——当然，在滨江路上有一个现代化的图书馆。
宾语从句应用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），因此排除B（can I）和D（can I）这两个疑问语序的选项。根据答句“there is a modern library on Binjiang Road”可知，问句是询问地点（在哪里能找到安静的地方读书），应用where引导，排除表示“方式/如何”的how（C 和 D）。故选A。
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Family rules are important because they help children understand what behavior (行为) is okay or not okay. Following rules at home can help children learn to follow rules in other 11 . It is normal for children to break rules and test limits (限制). The things happening when rules are broken help your child have a 12 understanding of the importance of rules. Remember, young kids sometimes break rules because they 13 forget. But no matter what the 14 for breaking the rule is, our responses (回应) should be the same.
To make family rules work well, everyone needs to know, understand and 15 the rules. By doing this, children don’t get mixed 16 about what is okay or not okay. For example, you know screen time should be limited for young children and you want dinner time to be family time, 17 you set a family rule that no screens are allowed during dinner time. If someone 18 their phone during dinner, your child may be confused (混乱的). Your child’s behavior (行为) will be 19 if all family members support the rules in the same way. This is 20 for parents, grandparents, or any other family members in your child’s life.
How can all family members get on the same page about rules There are several 21 that can help all family members get on the same page. Firstly, they should talk about what rules would help their family and 22 which ones to set. Secondly, they should fix the rules to the walls so everyone can notice 23 every day. Thirdly, they should remind children about the rules by 24 them at home. It’s also good to 25 your family rules from time to time to check how they’re working.
11．A．competitions B．times C．places D．classrooms
12．A．terrible B．clear C．silly D．wrong
13．A．simply B．hardly C．never D．politely
14．A．price B．trouble C．reason D．influence
15．A．follow B．fight C．lay D．reduce
16．A．records B．messages C．memories D．reports
17．A．so B．but C．or D．if
18．A．steals B．breaks C．checks D．drops
19．A．richer B．stranger C．worse D．better
20．A．unfair B．true C．impossible D．helpless
21．A．treasures B．passages C．steps D．studies
22．A．hide B．touch C．decide D．realize
23．A．them B．it C．us D．her
24．A．stopping B．warning C．avoiding D．repeating
25．A．make up B．go over C．look up D．work out
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要阐述了家庭规则的重要性，指出全家人需共同遵守，并提供制定和执行家规的具体步骤，以促进孩子健康成长。
【详解】11．句意：在家里遵守规则可以帮助孩子学会在其他地方遵守规则。
根据“Following rules at home”可知，家里是一个地方，对应其他“地点”，places“地点”符合。competitions比赛、times时代、classrooms教室，范围太窄或不符语境。
12．句意：违反规则时发生的事情有助于让你的孩子对规则的重要性有清楚的了解。
根据“understanding of the importance of rules”可知，目的是让孩子理解更“清楚”，clear“清楚的”符合。terrible糟糕的、silly愚蠢的、wrong错误的，均为负面含义，不符逻辑。
13．句意：记住，小孩子有时候会因为忘记而违反规则。
根据“young kids sometimes…because they…forget”可知，孩子有时“只是”忘记了，simply“只是”符合。hardly几乎不、never从不，否定含义不符；politely礼貌地，语意不通。
14．句意：但无论违反规则的原因是什么，我们的反应都应该是一样的。
根据“for breaking the rule”可知，此处指违反规则的“原因”，reason“原因”符合。price价格、trouble麻烦、influence影响，搭配不当或语意不符。
15．句意：为了让家庭规则发挥作用，每个人都需要知道、理解和遵守规则。
根据“know, understand and…the rules”可知，知道、理解规则之后需“遵守”规则，follow“遵守”符合。fight打架、lay放置、reduce减少，均不符合对待规则的态度。
16．句意：通过这样做，孩子们就不会得到关于什么是可以的，什么是不可以的混乱信息。
根据“get mixed…”可知，指收到混乱的“信息”，messages“信息”符合。records记录、memories回忆、reports报告，不符合语境中接收信号的含义。
17．句意：比如，你知道应该限制孩子看屏幕的时间，你希望晚餐时间是与家人在一起的时间，所以你制定了一条家庭规则。
前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用“因此”连接，so“因此”符合。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；if如果，表条件。均不符逻辑。
18．句意：如果有人在吃饭时看手机，你的孩子可能会感到困惑。
根据“their phone during dinner”可知，指吃饭时“查看”手机，checks“查看”符合。steals偷、breaks打破、drops掉落，动作均不符合情境。
19．句意：如果所有家庭成员都以同样的方式支持这些规则，你的孩子的行为会更好。
根据“support the rules in the same way”可知，一致性会使孩子的行为“更好”，better“更好的”符合。richer更富有的、stranger更陌生的，与语境无关；worse更坏的，为负面结果。
20．句意：这对父母、祖父母或孩子生活中的任何其他家庭成员都是如此。
根据“This is…for parents”可知，指这种情况对其他人也是“真的、适用的”，This is true for…表示“这一点同样适用于……”, true“真的”符合。unfair不公平的、impossible不可能的、helpless无助的，均不符合事实逻辑。
21．句意：有几个步骤可以帮助所有家庭成员达成共识。
根据后文“Firstly…Secondly…”可知，此处介绍具体“步骤”，steps“步骤”符合。treasures财富、passages短文、studies学业，与下文列举不符。
22．句意：首先，他们应该讨论哪些规则会帮助他们的家庭，并决定制定哪些规则。
根据“talk about…and…which ones to set”可知，讨论后需“决定”，decide“决定”符合。hide隐藏、touch触摸，动作无关；realize意识到，侧重认知而非行动。
23．句意：其次，他们应该把规则固定在墙上，这样每个人每天都能注意到它们。
此处指代复数名词rules，应用宾格“它们”，them“它们”符合。it它，指单数；us我们、her她，人称不符。
24．句意：第三，他们应该通过在家里重复这些规则来提醒孩子。
根据“remind children about the rules”可知，提醒需通过“重复”，repeating“重复”符合。stopping停止、avoiding避免，意思相反；warning警告，语气过重。
25．句意：不时回顾一下你的家庭规则，看看它们是如何运作的，这也是件好事。
根据“check how they’re working”可知，需“回顾”规则的效果，go over“回顾”符合。make up组成、look up查阅、work out算出，不符语境。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（共30小题，26—50题，每小题1分，51—55题，每小题2分，满分35分）
A
Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (一代).
Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.
26．How long is the history of the Forbidden City
A．More than 600 years. B．1420 years. C．About 600 years. D．Over 10,000 years
27．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for_______ of the emperor.
A．fame B．health C．wealth D．power
28．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4
A．performance B．game C．dinner D．fair
29．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage
A．The Emperor lived there B．It is a historical place for visiting
C．The wall of the City was purple D．The emperor had festival celebrations there
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The History of the Forbidden City B．My Trip to the Forbidden City
C．The Emperors’ Life in the Forbidden City D．The Forbidden City: From a Palace to a Museum
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文作者讲述了游览北京故宫的经历，介绍了故宫的建造历史、皇权象征、皇家盛宴，并指出如今故宫已从帝王禁地转变为向世界开放的博物馆，让作者深刻感受到中国历史文化的魅力。
【详解】26．第二段提到“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”故宫建于1420年，至今历史已超过600年。
27．第三段提到“The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”紫色代表中国伟大皇帝的权力。选项D“power”与原文一致。
28．第四段上下文提到“invite all the members... to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”banquet指的是有丰盛菜肴的聚会，即“宴会”或“正餐”。选项中只有C“dinner”与饮食相关，最接近该词含义。
29．第三段提到“However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.”故宫本身的颜色并不是紫色。选项C“故宫的墙是紫色的”与文章内容不符。
30．文章主要介绍了故宫的历史身份以及现在的身份，并通过作者的游览经历串联起来。选项D“故宫：从宫殿到博物馆”准确概括了故宫从皇家宫殿到公共博物馆的历史变迁这一核心内容。
B
How can you develop your creativity Here are some tips to help you:
First, be curious. Ask questions about everything around you. Why does the sky turn red at sunset How do plants grow Curiosity helps you see things in new ways and find creative solutions.
Second, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. If he had given up, we might not have electric lights today.
Third, think differently. Try to look at problems from different angles (角度). For example, if you need to carry water, you can use a bottle, but you can also use a leaf or a plastic bag.
Fourth, take time to relax. Sometimes, creative ideas come when you’re not thinking hard about them. Take a walk, listen to music, or just sit quietly. Your brain might surprise you with a great idea.
Finally, share your ideas with others. When you talk about your ideas, you might get new thoughts from others. Working with others can also help you improve your ideas.
31．What is the first tip to develop creativity
A．Don’t be afraid of mistakes. B．Be curious. C．Think differently. D．Relax.
32．Why shouldn’t we be afraid of mistakes
A．Because mistakes can make us famous. B．Because mistakes are not important.
C．Because every mistake is a chance to learn. D．Because we can avoid mistakes easily.
33．What does “think differently” mean
A．Look at problems from different angles. B．Solve problems quickly.
C．Ask others for help. D．Don’t follow others’ ideas.
34．When do creative ideas sometimes come
A．When you’re working hard. B．When you’re relaxing.
C．When you’re talking to others. D．When you’re reading books.
35．How can sharing ideas help us
A．We can get new thoughts from others. B．We can become more famous.
C．We can avoid mistakes. D．We can finish our work faster.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的几个实用建议。
【详解】31．根据第二段中的“First, be curious.”可知，培养创造力的第一条建议是保持好奇心。
32．根据第三段中的“Every mistake is a chance to learn.”可知，我们不应该害怕犯错，因为每个错误都是学习的机会。
33．根据第四段中的“Third, think differently. Try to look at problems from different angles (角度).”可知，“think differently”的意思是尝试从不同的角度看问题。
34．根据第五段中的“Sometimes, creative ideas come when you’re not thinking hard about them.”以及后文提到的散步、听音乐等放松活动可知，创意想法有时出现在人们放松的时候。
35．根据最后一段中的“When you talk about your ideas, you might get new thoughts from others.”可知，分享想法可以帮助我们从他人那里获得新的思路。
C
Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save.
Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE.
Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today.
Digital money Now, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money.
36．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
37．When did people use seashells as money
A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago.
C．Around 3,000 years ago. D．Around 3,200 years ago.
38．What were the earliest coins made of
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. D．Glass.
39．Where did paper money first appear
A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. D．In France.
40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text
A．Famous people. B．Interesting history.
C．Popular sports. D．School education.
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍货币的发展历程，依次介绍贝壳、金属硬币、纸币、数字货币四种货币形式，展现货币从古至今的演变历史。
【详解】36．文章依次介绍seashells、coins、paper money、digital money四种货币，统计可知文中一共提及四种货币。
37．原文贝壳板块写明：“People used them as money around 3,000 years ago.”，直接说明大约三千年前人们将贝壳当作货币使用。
38．硬币板块给出信息：“The earliest coins were made of gold.”，表明最早的硬币是以黄金作为原材料铸造而成。
39．纸币板块写道：“The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty.”，说明世界上最早的纸币出现在中国。
40．整篇文章介绍货币从古到今的发展历史，属于历史科普内容，最有可能出现在杂志“有趣的历史”板块。
D
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。
One day, a very hungry man came to a small town. He knocked at the first door and asked for food. “I’m sorry.” said a woman. “This is a poor town, so we have no food to share.” In fact, she had some beans. At the next house, a young man said the same words, though he had a little meat. The man visited every house, but everyone refused him. Each person had a small amount (数量) of food but they wouldn’t share any with him.
In the afternoon, the hungry man had an idea. He made a fire in the middle of town and put a big pot of water over it. And then, he picked a big stone, washed it and dropped it into the pot. “This stone soup will be delicious!” he said. People came to see it. A girl asked how to make it. “You just need a stone,” he explained. “But beans will make it better.” The woman brought her beans. “Some meat will improve it too,” he added. The young man brought some meat. Soon, others offered carrots, potatoes and salt. When the soup was ready, they all ate together. “It’s wonderful!” They said. “Now we know how to make stone soup.”
41．The hungry man came to a rich town to ask for food.
42．The woman had some beans but she didn’t share them with the hungry man.
43．Finally, the man made the soup by putting only a stone into a pot of water.
44．All the people in the town ate the stone soup together in the end.
45．From the story, we can learn that one can make something wonderful by sharing.
【答案】41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T
【分析】本文讲述了一位饥饿的路人来到贫穷小镇讨食物，镇上居民起初都不愿分享食物；路人想出煮石头汤的办法，引导大家各自拿出食材，最后众人共享美味浓汤，点明分享能收获美好事物的道理。
【详解】41．根据第一段“One day, a very hungry man came to a small town.”以及女士所说 “This is a poor town, so we have no food to share.”可知，小镇是贫穷的，并非富裕小镇。故表述错误。
42．根据第一段“‘I’m sorry.’ said a woman. ‘This is a poor town, so we have no food to share.’ In fact, she had some beans.”可知，这位女士有豆子，却没有分给饥饿的男人。故表述正确
43．根据第二段 “The woman brought her beans... The young man brought some meat. Soon, others offered carrots, potatoes and salt.”可知，锅里除了石头，还有大家拿来的各类食材，不只有石头和清水。故表述错误。
44．根据第二段“When the soup was ready, they all ate together.”可知，镇上所有人最后一起喝了石头汤。故表述正确。
45．全文故事中，大家原本不愿分享，拿出各自食物后共同做出美味浓汤，印证了通过分享能收获美好事物。故表述正确。
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Shizhen is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put all his heart and soul into medicine 46 .
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). 47 because they could let their arrival be known by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, 48 He then turned his attention to medicine.
At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work for the emperor in Beijing. During that time, 49 and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To solve this problem, he decided to write a book about herbs.
50 After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was successfully completed in 1578. The book is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
A．he read many ancient medical texts,
B．Then Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience.
C．Such doctors were called bell doctors,
D．only to save the dying and cure the sick.
E．Li failed the exam three times.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是人物记叙文，介绍医药大师李时珍的生平：出身行医世家，科考失利后潜心学医，入宫后发现古籍草药分类混乱，游历各地搜集一手资料，耗时27年完成《本草纲目》。
【详解】46．前文总述李时珍全身心投入医药事业，空处说明他行医的初心。 D选项：only to save the dying and cure the sick.（只为救死扶伤）承接上文他深耕医学，点明行医的宗旨，符合语境。
47．前文介绍祖父是背着药草四处奔走的乡村医生，后文“because they could let their arrival be known by ringing a bell”解释这类医生摇铃报行踪，空处定义这类医生的称呼。 C选项：Such doctors were called bell doctors.对应后文摇铃的细节，衔接祖父行医的内容，符合语境。
48．前文“Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job”，后文“He then turned his attention to medicine”，空处说明他没能走上仕途的原因。 E选项：Li failed the exam three times.构成转折：父亲盼他做官，可他屡试不中，于是转攻医学，逻辑通顺。
49．前文写他入京为皇帝做事，后文“noticed a mess in the naming and categorization of herbs”，空处说明他发现问题的前提：研读大量古籍医书。 A选项：he read many ancient medical texts.，正因为翻阅古籍，才发现其中草药分类的漏洞，符合语境。
50．前文“To solve this problem, he decided to write a book about herbs.”，后文写历时27年完成《本草纲目》初稿，空处说明他写书前的实地调研。 B选项：Then Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience.，写书前实地采风，承接著书的决定，引出耗时二十七年成书，符合语境。
F
Anna was a single mother who lived with her 7-year-old daughter. She lost her job four years ago, and they lived a very hard life. One day, her daughter asked her, “Mum, can we buy a new painting set ” Anna felt sad because she had no extra money.
Later that day, Anna decided to cook a big dinner for her kid with the only six dollars she had. She bought fresh vegetables and meat and cooked delicious dishes. “I need to change my life,” she said to herself. She used to love writing food articles. To make money, she wrote cooking stories for magazines every night. Gradually, their life got better. The community food station offered free vegetables to her every month, and her daughter could have enough food and new stationery.
One day, her daughter told Anna that her home cooking tasted amazing. Suddenly Anna got a good idea: she could share her cooking recipes online. She posted simple and tasty recipes on the Internet, and lots of people loved them. Soon some reporters interviewed her and invited her to write a cooking book. When Anna received the payment for her book, she slept soundly for the first time in four years.
Now Anna has a stable job and a warm small house, but she will never forget the hard days when she tried her best to create a better life.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题
51．When did Anna lose her job
52．Why did Anna start writing articles for magazines
53．Did Anna’s daughter enjoy the food Anna cooked
54．Where did Anna share her cooking recipes
55．What kind of person do you think Anna is
【答案】51．Four years ago. 52．Because she wanted to make money to improve their life. 53．Yes, she did. 54．She shared them on the Internet. 55．She is hard-working, brave and creative.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位单身母亲Anna在失业后通过努力写作和分享食谱，最终改善生活的励志故事。
【详解】51．根据文章第1段“She lost her job four years ago（她四年前失去了工作）”可推知结论Anna是在四年前失业的。
52．根据文章第2段“To make money, she wrote cooking stories for magazines every night（为了赚钱，她每晚都为杂志写烹饪故事）”可推知结论她开始为杂志写文章是为了赚钱。
53．根据文章第3段“her daughter told Anna that her home cooking tasted amazing（她的女儿告诉安娜，她做的家常菜味道棒极了）”可推知结论女儿非常喜欢Anna做的食物。
54．根据文章第3段“she could share her cooking recipes online（她可以在网上分享她的烹饪食谱）”可推知结论她在网上分享了食谱。
55．通读全文可知，Anna在困境中没有放弃，而是努力写作和尝试新方法来改变生活，可推知结论她是一个勤奋坚强的人。
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Anna is a 15-year-old girl who loves 56 (create) things. Last year, her grandma had trouble 57 (carry) heavy bags when she went shopping. Anna wanted to help her.
She thought about the problem for days. Then she 58 (have) an idea: a shopping bag with wheels. She 59 (start) to make the bag. First, she bought some strong cloth and four small wheels. Then she sewed (缝) the cloth into a bag and fixed the wheels on the bottom.
When she finished, she gave the bag to her grandma. Her grandma 60 (be) very happy. “This bag is so useful! I can now carry my groceries easily,” she said.
Anna’s teacher heard about her invention and asked her 61 (show) it to the class. Anna was a little nervous, but she 62 (do) it well. Her classmates were amazed and asked her many questions.
Later, Anna 63 (win) a prize for her invention at the city’s youth science fair. She 64 (tell) reporters, “I just wanted to help my grandma. I never thought my idea 65 (make) such a big difference.”
【答案】
56．creating 57．carrying 58．had 59．started 60．was 61．to show 62．did 63．won 64．told 65．would make
【导语】本文介绍了安娜为方便奶奶提重物，制作带轮购物袋，并获得奖项的故事。
【详解】56．句意：安娜是一名15岁女孩，她喜爱创作各类物品。固定搭配：love doing sth，喜爱做某事，侧重长期爱好，因此create变为动名词creating。
57．句意：去年，她的奶奶购物时拎沉重的袋子很吃力。固定短语：have trouble (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，所以应用carry的动名词形式carrying。
58．句意：随后她想到一个点子：带轮子的购物袋。此处需要谓语动词。全文讲述去年发生的往事，整体时态为一般过去时，所以应填have的过去式形式had。
59．句意：她开始制作这个袋子。句中缺少谓语动词。叙事时态为一般过去时，start过去式为started。
60．句意：她的奶奶十分开心。主语grandma是单数，描述过去的心情，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。
61．句意：安娜的老师听说了她的发明，并要求她把作品展示给全班同学。固定结构：ask sb. to do sth，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用show的不定式形式to show。
62．句意：安娜有一点紧张，但她完成得很好。句中缺少谓语动词。由前句时态，可知此处时态应为一般过去时，所以应用do过去式形式did。
63．句意：后来，安娜凭借这项发明在市级青少年科技展获奖。此处缺少谓语动词，全文时态描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时。win的过去式为won。
64．句意：她告诉记者：“我当初只是想帮我的奶奶。”，此处缺少谓语动词，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。tell的过去式为told。
65．句意：我从未想到我的想法能带来这么大的影响。分析语境，她的想法带来巨大影响是在她产生想法之后才发生的，时态应用将来时。主句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用过去将来时，应填would make。
四、书面表达（共20分）
66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些社交习俗。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件。
要点提示：
1. What should you do when you meet people for the first time
2. What are you supposed to do when you visit a friend’s house
3. What are you suggested to do when you go to a party or a ceremony
要求：
1. 不少于80词，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dale,
Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Dale,
Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you.
First, when you meet people for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands lightly and smile. You can say “Ni hao,” and sometimes people may ask simple questions like “Have you eaten ” as a friendly greeting.
Second, if you visit a Chinese friend’s home, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift, such as fruit or tea. Remember to take off your shoes at the door unless they tell you not to.
Third, when you go to a party or ceremony, you should arrive on time or a little early. Dress neatly, and wait for the host to show you where to sit.
Anyhow, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时介绍习俗
明确要点：初次与人见面的做法、拜访朋友家的做法、参加宴会或仪式的建议、文末询问对方国家习俗
确定人称：第一人称、第二人称
注意事项：需包含所有要点，不少于80词，符合电子邮件语气，行文自然连贯
[第二步：构思布局]
五段式结构：
开头：已给出，承接来信，引出介绍中国社交习俗
主体：依次介绍初次见面礼仪；拜访友人家庭的礼仪；参加聚会、仪式的相关礼仪
结尾：已给出，感慨文化习俗不同，并邀请对方介绍本国习俗
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：初次与人见面的做法
范文表达：shake hands lightly and smile; say “Ni hao”; greet others with questions like “Have you eaten ”
拓展表达：make gentle eye contact; avoid overly tight hugs; exchange simple greetings politely
要点二：拜访朋友家的做法
范文表达：bring a small gift such as fruit or tea; take off your shoes at the door unless they tell you not to
拓展表达：arrive neither too early nor too late; express thanks warmly after the visit; do not sit down before being invited
要点三：参加宴会或仪式的建议
范文表达：arrive on time or a little early; dress neatly; wait for the host to show you where to sit
拓展表达：avoid wearing casual clothes; do not start eating ahead of others; speak softly during the activity
要点四：结尾互动
范文表达：different cultures have different customs; Could you please tell me some customs in your country
拓展表达：customs vary from country to country; I’m curious about the social manners in your nation
67．家庭规则是帮助孩子成长的重要方式。某英语网站正在开展以“Family Rules Help Us Grow”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. What important family rules do you have at home (List at least 3.)
2. How do these rules influence you
3. What do you think of your family rules
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Family Rules Help Us Grow
Family rules are necessary for every family. They guide us to behave well and live a better life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Family Rules Help Us Grow
Family rules are necessary for every family. They guide us to behave well and live a better life.
In my family, we have some important rules. First, we must always be polite to others. Second, I am required to help with some housework on weekends. Third, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. to keep healthy.
These rules have a great influence on me. They not only help me develop good living habits, but also make me more responsible and independent. I have learned how to care for my family through doing chores.
Personally, I think our family rules are very reasonable. Although some of them are a bit strict, they are full of love. They truly help me grow in a healthy way.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，主要使用一般现在时
明确要点：列举至少三条重要的家规、家规对自己的影响、自己对家规的看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my/our）
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；词数80-120词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山引出主题（已给出），直接过渡到介绍家里的具体规则
主体段：详细列举三条具体家规，并阐述这些家规对自身习惯、能力、责任感的积极影响
结尾段：总结个人对家规的整体看法，升华家规帮助我们健康成长的主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家规内容
家规列举：be polite to others/help with some housework on weekends/go to bed before 10:00 p.m./finish homework before playing games/keep our rooms tidy等
要点二：家规影响
积极影响：develop good living habits/make me more responsible and independent/learn to care for my family/keep healthy/get on well with others等
要点三：看法与感受
感悟评价：very reasonable/full of love/help me grow in a healthy way/strict but helpful/understand my parents’ love等
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