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开学检测卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四制
九年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, millions of migrating birds (候鸟) fly over cities at night. Bright lights from parks and buildings can easily confuse 1 birds, causing them to lose their way. To protect these tired travelers, many parks 2 turning off unnecessary lights since Shenzhen Bay Park began its light-off program.
A park located 3 a bird migration area manages its lights carefully at night. Most lights are turned off from 9 p.m. to dawn (黎明). This simple action is surprisingly helpful for 4 the environment and the birds. 5 , not all lights are turned off. Important areas such as main roads and bus stops still have basic lighting to keep visitors 6 . The park staff explains that light-off program is an effective way for birds 7 their natural travel plans.
Local people strongly welcome this program. One resident (居民) said, “Returning living space to wildlife is something 8 that we should all take part in.” In fact, more and more parks are taking similar measures. Everyone should do 9 part to help migrating birds. A small change in lighting can make a big difference to them as well as to our lives. It is not just an action when the parks turn off lights; it is also a symbol of 10 relationship with nature.
1．A．a B．the C．an
2．A．start B．started C．have started
3．A．in B．on C．of
4．A．both B．all C．neither
5．A．But B．However C．Therefore
6．A．safe B．safely C．safety
7．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
8．A．important B．importance C．importantly
9．A．him B．his C．himself
10．A．human B．humans C．humans’
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护夜间飞行的候鸟免受城市灯光的干扰，深圳湾公园等许多公园开始实施熄灯计划，这一举措对环境和鸟类都有益，并呼吁大家共同参与保护野生动物。
【详解】1．句意：公园和建筑物的明亮灯光很容易使这些鸟感到困惑，导致它们迷路。
根据语境可知，此处特指前文提到的“migrating birds（候鸟）”，且birds为复数，应用定冠词the表特指。
2．句意：为了保护这些疲惫的旅行者，自从深圳湾公园开始其熄灯计划以来，许多公园已经开始关闭不必要的灯。
根据“since Shenzhen Bay Park began its light-off program”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。
3．句意：一个位于鸟类迁徙区的公园在夜间小心地管理其灯光。
根据“located…a bird migration area”可知，表示位于某区域内，应用介词in，located in意为“位于……”。
4．句意：这个简单的行动对环境和鸟类都惊人地有帮助。
根据“the environment and the birds”可知，此处指环境和鸟类两者，应用both。
5．句意：然而，并非所有的灯都被关掉。
根据前文“Most lights are turned off”和后文“not all lights are turned off”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词However。But是连词，后面一般不用逗号。
6．句意：主要道路和公交车站等重要区域仍然有基本照明，以保持游客的安全。
根据“keep visitors…”可知，keep sb. + adj.意为“保持某人处于某种状态”，应用形容词safe作宾语补足语。
7．句意：公园工作人员解释说，熄灯计划是保护鸟类自然旅行计划的有效方式。
根据“an effective way for birds…”可知，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
8．句意：一位居民说：“把生存空间还给野生动物是我们大家都应该参与的重要事情。”
根据“something”可知，修饰不定代词应用形容词，且形容词需后置。
9．句意：每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来帮助候鸟。
根据“do…part”可知，do one’s part意为“尽某人的职责/本分”，主语Everyone对应的形容词性物主代词为his。
10．句意：公园关灯不仅仅是一个行动；它也是人类与自然关系的象征。
根据“relationship with nature”可知，此处表示“人类的”关系，应用名词所有格，humans的复数所有格为humans’。
二、选词填空(共5分)
Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.
A．background B．scientific C． digitalisation D．professional E. unwilling F. restoration
Mr Du is a book restorer who has a good educational 11 . He uses modern equipment and 12 methods in his work. He also helps with 13 , so the public can read ancient books online. Some old masters might be 14 to pass down all their skills, but Mr Du wants his students to do better than him. He believes book 15 is a job for life.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．F
【导语】本文介绍古籍修复师杜先生，他拥有良好教育背景，将现代设备与科学方法用于古籍修复，助力古籍数字化方便大众线上阅览；部分老匠人不愿倾囊相授技艺，但杜先生鼓励学生超越自己，他认为古籍修复是终身事业。
【详解】11．句意：杜先生是一名古籍修复师，拥有良好的教育背景。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“has”的宾语，表示背景、履历。固定搭配“educational background”表示“教育背景”，此处应选填background。
12．句意：他在工作中使用现代化设备以及科学的方法。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“methods”，作定语，表示科学的，并列词“modern equipment”表示“现代设备”，语境表示工作运用现代化和“科学化”手段，此处应选填scientific。
13．句意：他还协助推进古籍数字化，这样大众可以在线阅览古籍。此处需要一个名词，放在介词“with”后作宾语，表示数字化工程。后文线索“the public can read ancient books online”（大众可以线上阅读古籍）对应“数字化”，此处应选填digitalisation。
14．句意：一些老一辈匠人或许不愿传授自己全部手艺，但杜先生希望学生能超越自己。此处需要一个形容词，放在“be动词”后作表语，表示不情愿的。后文转折“but”杜先生愿意倾囊相授，反衬老师傅不愿传授全部技艺，固定搭配“be unwilling to do”表示“不愿意做”，此处应选填unwilling。
15．句意：他认为古籍修复是一份可以终身从事的事业。此处需要一个名词，作从句主语，表示古籍修复这份工作。全文围绕“book restorer”（古籍修复师）展开，通篇核心名词为“修复”，此处应选填restoration。
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
A 15-year-old girl named Lily 16 (live) with her parents for 15 years. She has so many family rules at home that she often feels stressed and nervous. Every morning, she is asked to get up at 6:30 and finish her homework before dinner. She can’t watch TV or use her phone on weekdays, and she even can’t go out with friends 17 telling her parents first.
These rules make Lily feel like she has no freedom. She always dreams of leaving home and living a free life. “If I can live alone,I will do whatever I want,” she often thinks to herself.
One night, Lily had a strange dream. In the dream, she left home quietly. She walked for a long time and finally arrived at a “Free House”, very different from 18 (she). There were delicious foods, exciting games and all kinds of toys-everything she had ever wanted. She could do whatever she wanted. At first, she enjoyed herself very much. But after two days, she started to miss her home. She missed each of her family 19 (member) care.
Then she began to think about the family rules. She realized that the rules 20 (make) not to punish her, but to help her become a better person. When she woke up, she felt very relaxed. From then on, she tried to understand her parents better than before.
【答案】16．has lived 17．without 18．hers 19．members’ 20．were made
【导语】本文介绍15岁女孩Lily，家中有很多家规让她倍感压抑，一心向往无约束的自由生活；她做了一场梦，梦里住进完全自由的小屋，起初十分快活，不久便思念家人，梦醒后读懂家规藏着父母的爱，开始体谅父母。
【详解】16．句意：一个名叫莉莉的15岁女孩已经和父母一起生活15年了。空后for 15 years是现在完成时标志，主语Lily是第三人称单数，句子缺少谓语动词；live的现在完成三单形式为has lived。
17．句意：工作日她不能看电视、玩手机，甚至不事先告知父母就不能和朋友外出。空后是动名词telling，句子逻辑是“没有告知父母”，缺少介词without（没有），介词后接动名词。
18．句意：她走了很久，最终来到一间“自由小屋”，和她的家截然不同。固定搭配be different from后需接名词性成分，此处指代“她的家”，缺少名词性物主代词hers。
19．句意：她想念家里每一位家人的关怀。each of后接可数名词复数，member变复数members；空后是名词care，需要名词所有格表所属，故填members’。
20．句意：她意识到这些规矩不是为了惩罚她，而是为了帮她成为更好的人。主语the rules和make是被动关系“规矩被制定”，主句realized为一般过去时，从句缺少一般过去时被动谓语were made。
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mark! I heard you won the first prize in the School Invention Contest. Congratulations!
B: Thank you, Lisa! I was so excited when I heard the news.
A: Your invention—the smart plant pot, sounds amazing. 21
B: It can remind you to water the plants through an app on your phone.
A: That's really cool. 22
B: Well, I found my mom often forgot to water her favorite roses, so I wanted to help her.
A: 23 . Did it take you long to make it
B: About two months. I had to learn some basic coding and how to connect the sensor to the app.
A: You really put a lot of effort into it. 24
B: Yes, I plan to improve it so that it can adjust the sunlight automatically.
A: Great! 25 . I'm sure your mom will be proud of you.
B: Thanks! I hope so too.
【答案】21．What can it do/What’s it used for 22．How did you come up with the idea/What inspired you to invent it 23．That's really thoughtful (of you)/That’s a great idea 24．Do you plan to improve it further/Do you have any future plans for it 25．Good luck (with it)/I’m looking forward to seeing it
【导语】本文围绕马克的获奖发明——智能花盆展开。对话依次谈论了智能花盆的功能、发明的缘由、制作耗时以及未来改进设想。
【详解】21．根据答句“It can remind you to water the plants…”（它可以通过手机App提醒你给植物浇水），答句在介绍物品功能，所以问句询问它的功能。故填What can it do/What’s it used for。
22．答句“I found my mom often forgot to water her favorite roses, so I wanted to help her.” 讲述发明的缘由，因此问句询问发明的原因，发明发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填How did you come up with the idea/What inspired you to invent it。
23．上文B说妈妈经常忘记浇花，所以此处是承接上文，对对方的话做总结，过渡到下一个问题。故填That’s really thoughtful (of you)/That’s a great idea。
24．答句“Yes, I plan to improve it…”（是的，我计划改进它），答Yes，说明是一般疑问句；回答讲述未来计划，问句询问后续打算。故填Do you plan to improve it further/Do you have any future plans for it。
25．上文提到要改进发明，此处是对对方的计划表达祝愿。故填Good luck (with it)/I’m looking forward to seeing it。
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学情况的描述，右栏是七个网站的简要介绍。请从右栏中为每位同学选择最适合他们浏览的网站，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。
26 Laura lives in Spain, a European country. She is interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals. 27 Robert is a sports fan. He cares a lot about this year’s Olympics in Paris. 28 Steve is creative and good at science. He hopes to be an inventor when he grows up. 29 Julie enjoys reading and she reads every night. Short stories are her favourite. 30 Gary is a friendly and helpful boy. He does volunteer work every week. He thinks it is meaningful and gives him a sense of happiness. A．The Paris 2024 Olympic Village is on the banks of the River Seine in the north of Paris. It opened to players on Thursday, July 18th. There are 82 buildings, 3,000 flats and 7,200 rooms in the village. B．Liu Ailun often helps people in need. Each month, he and a group of volunteers go to visit the kids at Hands of Hope. They not only bring them food and toys but also play games with them. C． The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. In Foshan, it is celebrated with all kinds of activities, including the famous dragon boat races. D．The BMind smart mirror is one of the coolest inventions in 2024. It can take one look and tell how you’re feeling. Then it will offer you advice and help if you’re not feeling well. E. Day Dreaming is a good movie for children. It hit cinema screens on May 25. It mainly tells about Zhu Tong’s amazing ideas and experiences at a new school. In Zhu’s mind, everything is possible. It is really fun and interesting. F. A 36-year-old elephant gave birth to two baby elephants in Thailand on June 7. They are believed to be the world’s first twin (双胞胎的) elephants of different sexes (性别). G. Alice Munro was born in 1931 in Canada. She was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, known for her excellent writing skills of short stories. She died on May 13, 2024, but her works will always be remembered.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．G 30．B
【导语】文章左栏描述了五位学生的兴趣或情况，右栏提供了一些网站的相关信息，要求将人物与合适的信息进行匹配。
【详解】26．根据“Laura lives in Spain, a European country. She is interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals.”可知，Laura对中国的传统文化和节日感兴趣。选项C“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. In Foshan, it is celebrated with all kinds of activities, including the famous dragon boat races.”介绍了中国的端午节及其传统活动，符合Laura的兴趣。
27．根据“Robert is a sports fan. He cares a lot about this year’s Olympics in Paris.”可知，Robert是体育迷，关注巴黎奥运会。选项A“The Paris 2024 Olympic Village is on the banks of the River Seine in the north of Paris. It opened to players on Thursday, July 18th.”提到了巴黎奥运村的相关信息，符合Robert的关注点。
28．根据“Steve is creative and good at science. He hopes to be an inventor when he grows up.”可知，Steve有创造力且擅长科学，梦想成为发明家。选项D“The BMind smart mirror is one of the coolest inventions in 2024. It can take one look and tell how you’re feeling.”介绍了一项2024年的发明，符合Steve对发明的兴趣。
29．根据“Julie enjoys reading and she reads every night. Short stories are her favourite.”可知，Julie喜欢阅读，尤其偏爱短篇小说。选项G“Alice Munro was born in 1931 in Canada. She was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, known for her excellent writing skills of short stories.”介绍了以短篇小说闻名的诺贝尔文学奖得主，符合Julie的阅读喜好。
30．根据“Gary is a friendly and helpful boy. He does volunteer work every week. He thinks it is meaningful and gives him a sense of happiness.”可知，Gary乐于助人，每周做志愿工作。选项B“Liu Ailun often helps people in need. Each month, he and a group of volunteers go to visit the kids at Hands of Hope.”描述了志愿者帮助他人的事迹，与Gary的志愿活动相符。
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
Growing Up with Volunteer Work
Last year, our teacher asked us to take part in volunteer activities for at least 10 hours during the holiday. At first, I thought it would be a boring task that took up my free time. I loved playing online games and reading novels in my room, so I refused to join any group at once. My mom had a long talk with me. She told me volunteering could help me understand the world outside my small life and learn to care for others.
I decided to try working at the city animal shelter near my home. When I first walked into the shelter, dozens of stray dogs and cats ran toward me, making loud noises. I felt a little scared and wanted to run away. A volunteer sister showed me how to feed small cats and clean their houses. Slowly, I got used to staying with these little animals. One weak black cat caught my eye. It had hurt its leg and could not walk well. I spent one hour every day staying with it, feeding it soft food and touching its head gently. After three weeks, its leg got much better, and it always followed me when I appeared.
On the last day of my volunteer work, a family came to take this black cat home. Before they left, the cat rubbed its head against my hand. At that moment, my eyes were full of tears. I didn’t feel bored at all. Instead, I felt a strong sense of satisfaction. I finished 18 volunteer hours that holiday, more than the required time.
Now I go to the shelter every two weeks on weekends. I learn that volunteer work is not just a task for school. It teaches me responsibility and kindness. When we give love to weak little lives, we can also get warm happiness in return. I hope more teenagers can spend some time volunteering, and they will find a different wonderful world.
31．Why did the writer refuse to volunteer at first
A．She disliked small animals.
B．She wanted to enjoy her free time.
C．Her mother didn’t allow her to go out.
D．She was too busy with her schoolwork.
32．Where did the writer do volunteer work
A．An old people’s home.
B．A city library.
C．An animal shelter.
D．A children’s hospital.
33．What can we know about the black cat
A．It hated staying with people.
B．It hurt its leg and needed care.
C．It was sent away after one week.
D．It never got close to the writer.
34．How many volunteer hours did the writer finish in the holiday
A．10 B．12 C．18 D．20
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to take good care of stray animals.
B．The writer’s special experience of volunteering.
C．Different kinds of volunteer activities for students.
D．Why more young people should keep pet cats at home.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初认为志愿者工作会占用自由时间而拒绝参加，后来在妈妈的建议下前往动物收容所做志愿者，通过照顾受伤的黑猫获得了满足感，并理解了志愿者工作的意义。
【详解】31． 第一段句子“At first, I thought it would be a boring task that took up my free time. I loved playing online games and reading novels in my room, so I refused to join any group at once.”，作者一开始拒绝志愿活动是不想占用自己的空闲时间。
32． 第二段句子“I decided to try working at the city animal shelter near my home.”，作者的志愿地点是城市动物救助站。
33． 第二段句子“One weak black cat caught my eye. It had hurt its leg and could not walk well.”，这只黑猫腿部受伤，需要照料。
34． 第三段句子“I finished 18 volunteer hours that holiday, more than the required time.”，假期作者一共完成了18小时志愿时长。
35． 全文围绕作者参与动物救助站志愿活动的完整经历展开，讲述这段特殊的志愿体验带给自己的改变与感悟。
六、完形填空(共12分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Folk customs around the world are very interesting. In the UK, afternoon tea is a folk eating custom. People have it around 4:00 p.m. 36 sandwiches, cakes and biscuits. It is a tradition that helps people 37 to know each other.
In Germany, people wear folk costumes at festivals. Men wear short 38 trousers, and women wear a blouse and a skirt. The haka is a folk 39 of the Māori people in New Zealand. It used to be a war dance, but now it is a way of greeting people. In Mexico, people make 40 pots with colourful pieces. It 41 a long time to make one.
36．A．with B．for C．without
37．A．getting B．get C．gets
38．A．paper B．wooden C．leather
39．A．song B．dance C．meal
40．A．glass B．clay C．metal
41．A．costs B．spends C．takes
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的民俗习惯，包括英国下午茶、德国服饰、新西兰哈卡舞及墨西哥陶罐制作，展现了文化的多样性。
【详解】36．句意：人们大约在下午4点喝下午茶，配有三明治、蛋糕和饼干。
根据“have it ... sandwiches”可知，此处表示喝茶时伴随的食物，with“带有”符合语境。for为了；without没有，均不符合逻辑。
37．句意：这是一个帮助人们互相了解的传统。
help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，help后可接动词原形作宾补。getting得到（现在分词）；gets得到（第三人称单数），均不符合语法。
38．句意：男人穿短皮裤，女人穿衬衫和裙子。
此处表示裤子的材质，leather“皮革”符合语境。paper纸；wooden木头，均无法制成可穿的裤子。
39．句意：哈卡舞是新西兰毛利人的一种民间舞蹈。
根据后文“It used to be a war dance”可知，此处指舞蹈，dance“舞蹈”符合语境。song歌曲；meal餐饭，均与战舞描述不符。
40．句意：在墨西哥，人们用彩色碎片制作陶罐。
此处指制作罐子的材料，根据“colourful pieces”可知，传统罐子多用黏土制作，且彩色碎片装饰符合陶器特征，clay“黏土/陶土”符合语境。glass玻璃；metal金属，均不符合语境。
41．句意：制作一个需要很长时间。
根据“It ... a long time to make one.”可知，这是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，动词应用takes。costs花费（金钱/主语物）；spends花费（时间/主语人），均不符合句型结构要求。
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know cuju It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle.
During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams.
But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China.
However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004,FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history.
Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.
42．Who invented cuju according to legend
43．How many players were there in a cuju game
44．Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials
45．When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer
46．Have you ever heard of “cuju” What do you think of this sport
【答案】42．
Huangdi./The Yellow Emperor. 43．
12 players. 44．
Because they often forgot their important work. 45．
In 2004. 46．
Yes. It’s interesting and meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代运动蹴鞠的起源传说、发展规则、历史衰落原因以及在现代被国际足联认可列为非物质文化遗产的情况。
【详解】42．根据文章第1段“According to legend, cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor.”可知，蹴鞠的发明者是黄帝。
43．根据文章第2段“A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players.”可知，每队6人，两队共12人。
44．根据文章第3段“They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work.”可知，朱元璋禁止官员蹴鞠是因为他们荒废了工作。
45．根据文章第4段“In 2004, FIFA officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer.”可知，国际足联认可的时间是2004年。
46．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容及个人对蹴鞠的看法作答。
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．品读经典之美，汲取成长力量。经典文学既能带领我们发现生活中的美好，又能滋养身心、涵养品格，助力青少年全面发展。请结合自身阅读经历，从名著人物、知名作家、经典书籍、或名著改编影片中任选其一进行介绍，谈谈它的独特魅力与你喜爱的缘由，分享阅读感悟，并倡议同学们常读经典、亲近名著，在悠悠书香中不断成长。请以Read Classics, Grow with Books为题写一篇短文。
要点：1. 介绍你所选的内容是什么（人物、书籍或者电影等）；
2. 阐述他/它的独特魅力，并说明你喜欢他/它的原因；
3. 写出你的阅读感悟，同时倡议大家多读经典、品读名著。
注意：1. 80词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名校名。
Read Classics, Grow with Books
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Read Classics, Grow with Books
I love reading classics. My favorite book is The Little Prince.
It tells a touching story about love and responsibility. The little prince is brave and kind, which inspires me a lot. Reading it makes me feel warm and thoughtful.
I strongly advise all my classmates to spend more time reading classics. Classics open our eyes to the wonderful world. They help us become better people. Let’s read more books and grow up happily together. Reading classics is truly meaningful.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：材料类小作文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点： 介绍经典作品、讲清魅力与喜爱原因、阅读感悟 + 读书倡议
确定人称： 第一人称
注意事项： 词数80左右，禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段： 开门见山，点明经典文学的价值，引出自己选择的经典书目
主体段： 介绍书籍内容、人物魅力，说明自己喜爱这本书的缘由
结尾段： 写出阅读带来的感悟，向同学发出多读经典的倡议，收尾升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：介绍所选内容
书籍选择：The Little Prince/ Journey to the West/ Harry Potter等
内容概括：It tells a touching story about love and responsibility.
要点二：独特魅力 + 喜爱原因
人物魅力：brave and kind/ never fears any difficulties/ protects friends等
个人感受：inspires me a lot/ makes me warm and thoughtful/ teaches me valuable life lessons等
要点三：阅读感悟 + 倡议
感悟：open our eyes/ shape our personality/ nourish our mind等
倡议：spend more time reading classics/ watch fewer short videos/ pick up classic books in our free time等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四制
九年级英语上册
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, millions of migrating birds (候鸟) fly over cities at night. Bright lights from parks and buildings can easily confuse 1 birds, causing them to lose their way. To protect these tired travelers, many parks 2 turning off unnecessary lights since Shenzhen Bay Park began its light-off program.
A park located 3 a bird migration area manages its lights carefully at night. Most lights are turned off from 9 p.m. to dawn (黎明). This simple action is surprisingly helpful for 4 the environment and the birds. 5 , not all lights are turned off. Important areas such as main roads and bus stops still have basic lighting to keep visitors 6 . The park staff explains that light-off program is an effective way for birds 7 their natural travel plans.
Local people strongly welcome this program. One resident (居民) said, “Returning living space to wildlife is something 8 that we should all take part in.” In fact, more and more parks are taking similar measures. Everyone should do 9 part to help migrating birds. A small change in lighting can make a big difference to them as well as to our lives. It is not just an action when the parks turn off lights; it is also a symbol of 10 relationship with nature.
1．A．a B．the C．an
2．A．start B．started C．have started
3．A．in B．on C．of
4．A．both B．all C．neither
5．A．But B．However C．Therefore
6．A．safe B．safely C．safety
7．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting
8．A．important B．importance C．importantly
9．A．him B．his C．himself
10．A．human B．humans C．humans’
二、选词填空(共5分)
Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.
A．background B．scientific C． digitalisation D．professional E. unwilling F. restoration
Mr Du is a book restorer who has a good educational 11 . He uses modern equipment and 12 methods in his work. He also helps with 13 , so the public can read ancient books online. Some old masters might be 14 to pass down all their skills, but Mr Du wants his students to do better than him. He believes book 15 is a job for life.
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
A 15-year-old girl named Lily 16 (live) with her parents for 15 years. She has so many family rules at home that she often feels stressed and nervous. Every morning, she is asked to get up at 6:30 and finish her homework before dinner. She can’t watch TV or use her phone on weekdays, and she even can’t go out with friends 17 telling her parents first.
These rules make Lily feel like she has no freedom. She always dreams of leaving home and living a free life. “If I can live alone,I will do whatever I want,” she often thinks to herself.
One night, Lily had a strange dream. In the dream, she left home quietly. She walked for a long time and finally arrived at a “Free House”, very different from 18 (she). There were delicious foods, exciting games and all kinds of toys-everything she had ever wanted. She could do whatever she wanted. At first, she enjoyed herself very much. But after two days, she started to miss her home. She missed each of her family 19 (member) care.
Then she began to think about the family rules. She realized that the rules 20 (make) not to punish her, but to help her become a better person. When she woke up, she felt very relaxed. From then on, she tried to understand her parents better than before.
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mark! I heard you won the first prize in the School Invention Contest. Congratulations!
B: Thank you, Lisa! I was so excited when I heard the news.
A: Your invention—the smart plant pot, sounds amazing. 21
B: It can remind you to water the plants through an app on your phone.
A: That's really cool. 22
B: Well, I found my mom often forgot to water her favorite roses, so I wanted to help her.
A: 23 . Did it take you long to make it
B: About two months. I had to learn some basic coding and how to connect the sensor to the app.
A: You really put a lot of effort into it. 24
B: Yes, I plan to improve it so that it can adjust the sunlight automatically.
A: Great! 25 . I'm sure your mom will be proud of you.
B: Thanks! I hope so too.
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
配对阅读。左栏是对五位同学情况的描述，右栏是七个网站的简要介绍。请从右栏中为每位同学选择最适合他们浏览的网站，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。
26 Laura lives in Spain, a European country. She is interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals. 27 Robert is a sports fan. He cares a lot about this year’s Olympics in Paris. 28 Steve is creative and good at science. He hopes to be an inventor when he grows up. 29 Julie enjoys reading and she reads every night. Short stories are her favourite. 30 Gary is a friendly and helpful boy. He does volunteer work every week. He thinks it is meaningful and gives him a sense of happiness. A．The Paris 2024 Olympic Village is on the banks of the River Seine in the north of Paris. It opened to players on Thursday, July 18th. There are 82 buildings, 3,000 flats and 7,200 rooms in the village. B．Liu Ailun often helps people in need. Each month, he and a group of volunteers go to visit the kids at Hands of Hope. They not only bring them food and toys but also play games with them. C． The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in memory of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. In Foshan, it is celebrated with all kinds of activities, including the famous dragon boat races. D．The BMind smart mirror is one of the coolest inventions in 2024. It can take one look and tell how you’re feeling. Then it will offer you advice and help if you’re not feeling well. E. Day Dreaming is a good movie for children. It hit cinema screens on May 25. It mainly tells about Zhu Tong’s amazing ideas and experiences at a new school. In Zhu’s mind, everything is possible. It is really fun and interesting. F. A 36-year-old elephant gave birth to two baby elephants in Thailand on June 7. They are believed to be the world’s first twin (双胞胎的) elephants of different sexes (性别). G. Alice Munro was born in 1931 in Canada. She was the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, known for her excellent writing skills of short stories. She died on May 13, 2024, but her works will always be remembered.
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
Growing Up with Volunteer Work
Last year, our teacher asked us to take part in volunteer activities for at least 10 hours during the holiday. At first, I thought it would be a boring task that took up my free time. I loved playing online games and reading novels in my room, so I refused to join any group at once. My mom had a long talk with me. She told me volunteering could help me understand the world outside my small life and learn to care for others.
I decided to try working at the city animal shelter near my home. When I first walked into the shelter, dozens of stray dogs and cats ran toward me, making loud noises. I felt a little scared and wanted to run away. A volunteer sister showed me how to feed small cats and clean their houses. Slowly, I got used to staying with these little animals. One weak black cat caught my eye. It had hurt its leg and could not walk well. I spent one hour every day staying with it, feeding it soft food and touching its head gently. After three weeks, its leg got much better, and it always followed me when I appeared.
On the last day of my volunteer work, a family came to take this black cat home. Before they left, the cat rubbed its head against my hand. At that moment, my eyes were full of tears. I didn’t feel bored at all. Instead, I felt a strong sense of satisfaction. I finished 18 volunteer hours that holiday, more than the required time.
Now I go to the shelter every two weeks on weekends. I learn that volunteer work is not just a task for school. It teaches me responsibility and kindness. When we give love to weak little lives, we can also get warm happiness in return. I hope more teenagers can spend some time volunteering, and they will find a different wonderful world.
31．Why did the writer refuse to volunteer at first
A．She disliked small animals.
B．She wanted to enjoy her free time.
C．Her mother didn’t allow her to go out.
D．She was too busy with her schoolwork.
32．Where did the writer do volunteer work
A．An old people’s home.
B．A city library.
C．An animal shelter.
D．A children’s hospital.
33．What can we know about the black cat
A．It hated staying with people.
B．It hurt its leg and needed care.
C．It was sent away after one week.
D．It never got close to the writer.
34．How many volunteer hours did the writer finish in the holiday
A．10 B．12 C．18 D．20
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to take good care of stray animals.
B．The writer’s special experience of volunteering.
C．Different kinds of volunteer activities for students.
D．Why more young people should keep pet cats at home.
六、完形填空(共12分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Folk customs around the world are very interesting. In the UK, afternoon tea is a folk eating custom. People have it around 4:00 p.m. 36 sandwiches, cakes and biscuits. It is a tradition that helps people 37 to know each other.
In Germany, people wear folk costumes at festivals. Men wear short 38 trousers, and women wear a blouse and a skirt. The haka is a folk 39 of the Māori people in New Zealand. It used to be a war dance, but now it is a way of greeting people. In Mexico, people make 40 pots with colourful pieces. It 41 a long time to make one.
36．A．with B．for C．without
37．A．getting B．get C．gets
38．A．paper B．wooden C．leather
39．A．song B．dance C．meal
40．A．glass B．clay C．metal
41．A．costs B．spends C．takes
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know cuju It is an ancient Chinese sport that is similar to soccer. It began in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period. The place is now called Linzi, in Shandong Province. According to legend (传说), cuju was invented by Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. He used it to train soldiers for battle.
During the Han Dynasty, cuju became very popular. It developed into a professional sport with clear rules. Players could use their feet, knees, and chest to control the ball. However, they could not use their hands to touch it. A game was played between two teams, and each team had six players. The team that scored more goals won the game. Many famous generals, such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, enjoyed playing cuju in their free time. Even Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty was a big fan of this exciting sport. He often watched matches and cheered for his favorite teams.
But things changed in the Ming Dynasty. Some officials played cuju too much. They spent so much time on the sport that they often forgot their important work. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, banned (禁止) the sport for officials. Later, the Qing Dynasty kept the ban. Cuju slowly disappeared from China.
However, the story of cuju did not end there. In 2004,FIFA (国际足联) officially accepted cuju as the earliest form of soccer. This made many Chinese people very proud. Just two years later, in 2006, China listed cuju as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). This means that cuju is an important part of Chinese culture and history.
Today, people in Linzi still remember the history of cuju. They often hold cuju activities to show the traditional culture to visitors. Cuju is a great example of how a sport can connect the past and the present. It also shows the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people.
42．Who invented cuju according to legend
43．How many players were there in a cuju game
44．Why did Zhu Yuanzhang ban cuju for officials
45．When did FIFA accept cuju as the earliest form of soccer
46．Have you ever heard of “cuju” What do you think of this sport
八、书面表达(共28分)
47．品读经典之美，汲取成长力量。经典文学既能带领我们发现生活中的美好，又能滋养身心、涵养品格，助力青少年全面发展。请结合自身阅读经历，从名著人物、知名作家、经典书籍、或名著改编影片中任选其一进行介绍，谈谈它的独特魅力与你喜爱的缘由，分享阅读感悟，并倡议同学们常读经典、亲近名著，在悠悠书香中不断成长。请以Read Classics, Grow with Books为题写一篇短文。
要点：1. 介绍你所选的内容是什么（人物、书籍或者电影等）；
2. 阐述他/它的独特魅力，并说明你喜欢他/它的原因；
3. 写出你的阅读感悟，同时倡议大家多读经典、品读名著。
注意：1. 80词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名校名。
Read Classics, Grow with Books
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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