资源简介

开学检测卷 （山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册
满分90分 考试时长100分钟
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they joined a school camp together. They took part in a treasure hunt (寻宝) for the first time and decided to win.
During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After ten minutes, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. As a result, they could not find any treasure.
When they realised they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin felt awful and started blaming each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully during the briefing,” Elise argued.
Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “Good friends should be working together instead of just arguing.” After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company.
Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson.
1．What did Elise and Mei Lin do when their teacher held a briefing
A．They were busy collecting the map they needed.
B．They talked about how to win the hunt.
C．They argued about whose plan was better.
D．They talked about how and when to set off.
2．What does the underlined word “blaming” mean in Paragraph 3
A．表扬 B．责怪 C．原谅 D．评价
3．How did Elise and Mei Lin feel when they heard Mrs. Tan’s words
A．Relaxed. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sorry.
B
People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles.
Chen Xueyi, 50, has owned his restaurant for 29 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles.
To make delicious rice noodles, Chen goes to the market to buy fresh pork bones first. Then he uses the pork bones to make the soup. Next, he boils the rice noodles and keeps the noodles in a pot to keep them warm. After that, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chillies (辣椒) into the rice noodles.
The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travellers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile.
“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen.
4．What is the second step for Chen Xueyi to cook rice noodles
A．He goes to the market to buy pork bones. B．He uses the pork bones to make the soup.
C．He boils the rice noodles and keeps them warm. D．He adds the ingredients into the rice noodles.
5．Why do local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles
A．The price is low. B．It is easy to find.
C．It opens early every day. D．The rice noodles there taste great.
6．Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant
A．He doesn’t need to make money any more.
B．He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant.
C．He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles.
D．He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day.
7．Which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles according to Chen
A．Preparing fresh toppings. B．Using pork bones to make the soup.
C．Trying your best to put your heart into it. D．Adding spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat.
C
I was really curious about how my classmates spent their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey among them. Here are the results.
30% of my classmates said they’d do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later.” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely.
About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax through reading.
20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful.
What’s more, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new scenery and having fun together.
From the survey, we can see most of my classmates have well-organized summer holiday plans. I think it’s a great way to start the new term.
8．Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday
A．Because they liked doing their homework. B．Because they had nothing else to do.
C．Because their teachers asked them to do so. D．Because they wanted to play without worries later.
9．If there are 40 classmates in all, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday
A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.
10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Reading books. B．Learning a new skill.
C．Travelling with family. D．Helping parents with housework.
11．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To show how to do a wonderful survey during the vacation.
B．To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays.
C．To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays.
D．To ask students to help their parents with housework.
D
Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when there is no clear purpose. Over the years, I’ve worked with a number of these people and learned a bit about how they think. Believe it or not, their lying makes some sense when you look at it through their eyes.
The lie might not seem important to you, but it matters a lot to them. They think it’s a big deal. They might be putting too much pressure on themselves or the situation.
To some people, telling the truth can feel like giving up control. Often, people want things to go their way. The truth might not fit their plan, so they avoid it.
Or they just don’t want to disappoint you. Even though it might not seem like it, people who lie a lot are often worried about losing the respect of those around them. They fear that the truth could make you turn away from them.
However, lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up. If the liars admit to (承认) any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary.
At other times, it’s not a lie to them. They might truly believe their lies at that moment.
Studies show that many things influence our memories. Stress, current (当前的) events and their desire (愿望) for things to go well can make them remember things differently.
Moreover, liars want their lies to be true. Sometimes, they hope that they can make something come true by saying it over and over again.
Most people are honest most of the time. Even if some people lie more, they’re usually honest. Instead of asking why they lie, try to understand why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy (同理心) and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.
Being honest is important, and helping others be honest is also a good thing.
12．According to the passage, what may happen after someone tells a small lie
A．They forget it quickly. B．They need to tell more lies to cover it.
C．Everyone will believe them. D．They feel very happy.
13．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people lie
A．They want things to go their way and lie to avoid the truth.
B．They are afraid of losing respect.
C．They feel scared about admitting to being a liar, so they tell more lies to cover it up.
D．They like to control others by telling lies.
14．What can we infer from the passage
A．People who lie don’t care about others’ opinions.
B．Once people start lying, they will never stop.
C．Understanding the reasons for lying may help reduce it.
D．Everyone lies often in their daily life.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why people lie and how to help them. B．Why lying is always bad.
C．How to be an honest person. D．How to catch liars.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have a holiday plan To make your trip more enjoyable, here are some useful tips for you.
16 Think about the place you want to visit. If you like nature, a mountain or a lake is a good choice. If you love history, an ancient town or a museum will be perfect.
17 Talk about your ideas with them. You can choose a place that both of you like. This will make your trip more fun and avoid arguments later.
18 Book a hotel and buy tickets online before you go. This can save you a lot of time waiting in line, especially during the busy holiday season.
19 Check the weather forecast first. If it’s going to rain, take an umbrella and a raincoat. If it’s sunny, don’t forget sunscreen and a hat.
20 Write down everything you need, like clothes, snacks, medicine and chargers. You can add things to the list anytime you think of them. Keep the list with you when you pack.
Have a nice trip!
A．If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her.
B．First, decide on your destination (目的地).
C．Taking photos is a good way to remember your trip.
D．Second, make reservations (预订) in advance.
E．Different places have different weather, so pack suitable clothes.
F．Finally, make a packing list to avoid forgetting important things.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Wild animals are our best friends. They make our world more beautiful. But now many wild animals are in 21 . People hunt them for their fur and bones. Some animals lose their homes 22 people cut down too many trees. A lot of small animals die 23 hunger every year.
As students, we should try our best 24 wild animals. First, we should tell people the 25 of protecting wild animals. Many people don’t know that wild animals are important to our nature. Second, we can take 26 to help them. We can raise money for wild animal protection groups. Third, we should never buy things 27 from wild animals.
Also, we can be volunteers to help people 28 need. Helping others is also a kind of love for our world. It’s 29 for us to do good things. Let’s work together to make the world 30 beautiful!
21．A．danger B．dangerous C．safe D．safety
22．A．so B．because C．but D．though
23．A．in B．from C．of D．with
24．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
25．A．meaning B．mean C．meaningful D．meanings
26．A．action B．actions C．money D．step
27．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
28．A．on B．in C．at D．for
29．A．useless B．boring C．meaningful D．difficult
30．A．much B．more C．many D．most
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer holiday, my family and I went on a trip to a small town near the mountains. We 31 (leave) home early in the morning. 32 my dad’s car, we sang songs and played games happily. I couldn’t wait 33 (get) to the town.
When we arrived, we found a beautiful lake surrounded by green mountains. My sister wanted to go boating, and I wanted to go hiking. At last, we decided 34 (do) both. In the morning, we climbed the mountain. We saw many colorful flowers and 35 (interest) rocks along the way. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The water was so clear that we could see small fish swimming under the boat.
That night, we put up our tent by the lake. We sat around a campfire, telling 36 (story) and eating snacks. It was 37 (real) fun! But suddenly, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought umbrellas with 38 (we), so we didn’t get wet. The next morning, the sun came out, and we took many 39 (photo) of the beautiful scenery.
It was a wonderful trip. I learned that a good holiday isn’t about how fancy the place is, but about 40 (spend) time with the people you love.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
When I was a little boy in primary school, I wanted to be a teacher. I thought teachers were great because they could help students learn new things. Every day, I played “teacher” with my friends, teaching them what I learned in class.
Now I’m in junior high school, and my dream has changed. I want to be a veterinarian. I love animals, and I want to help sick pets get better. Last year, my cat was sick, and the veterinarian saved its life. That experience made me decide to become a vet.
To make my dream come true, I’m going to do several things. First, I’ll work hard at biology and science. Second, I’ll volunteer at an animal hospital to learn how to take care of animals. Finally, I’ll go to a university to study veterinary medicine after high school.
I know it’s not easy, but I’ll keep working hard. I believe I can make my dream come true one day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What did the writer want to be when he was in primary school
42．Why did the writer want to be a teacher at that time
43．What is the writer’s dream now
44．What made the writer decide to become a veterinarian
45．What is the writer going to do to make his dream come true (请用一句话回答)
第二节（满分20分）
46．某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹的现象，举行“How to protect the animals”征文大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. What do you think the government should do
2. What do you think we should do
要求：
1. 70词左右；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确。
How to protect the animals
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （山东淄博专用）2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册 解析卷
满分90分 考试时长100分钟
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they joined a school camp together. They took part in a treasure hunt (寻宝) for the first time and decided to win.
During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After ten minutes, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. As a result, they could not find any treasure.
When they realised they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin felt awful and started blaming each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully during the briefing,” Elise argued.
Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “Good friends should be working together instead of just arguing.” After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company.
Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson.
1．What did Elise and Mei Lin do when their teacher held a briefing
A．They were busy collecting the map they needed.
B．They talked about how to win the hunt.
C．They argued about whose plan was better.
D．They talked about how and when to set off.
2．What does the underlined word “blaming” mean in Paragraph 3
A．表扬 B．责怪 C．原谅 D．评价
3．How did Elise and Mei Lin feel when they heard Mrs. Tan’s words
A．Relaxed. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Sorry.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Elise和Mei Lin参加校园寻宝活动，因争执、缺少计划导致寻宝失败并互相指责，在老师劝导下懂得团队协作比取胜更重要的故事。
【详解】1．第二段交代老师召开简介会时的情景：“Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. They were busy talking about how to win the hunt.”，由此可知二人当时在讨论如何赢得寻宝活动。
2．第三段“‘You didn’t collect the map!’ Mei Lin shouted. ‘You didn’t listen carefully during the briefing,’ Elise argued.”可知，两人互相争吵、推卸责任，结合对话语境能够推断“blaming”意为“责怪”。
3．第四段写到：“After hearing that, they both felt sorry for what they did”，说明听完谭老师的话后，她们感到愧疚。
B
People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles.
Chen Xueyi, 50, has owned his restaurant for 29 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles.
To make delicious rice noodles, Chen goes to the market to buy fresh pork bones first. Then he uses the pork bones to make the soup. Next, he boils the rice noodles and keeps the noodles in a pot to keep them warm. After that, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chillies (辣椒) into the rice noodles.
The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travellers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile.
“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen.
4．What is the second step for Chen Xueyi to cook rice noodles
A．He goes to the market to buy pork bones. B．He uses the pork bones to make the soup.
C．He boils the rice noodles and keeps them warm. D．He adds the ingredients into the rice noodles.
5．Why do local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles
A．The price is low. B．It is easy to find.
C．It opens early every day. D．The rice noodles there taste great.
6．Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant
A．He doesn’t need to make money any more.
B．He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant.
C．He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles.
D．He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day.
7．Which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles according to Chen
A．Preparing fresh toppings. B．Using pork bones to make the soup.
C．Trying your best to put your heart into it. D．Adding spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙一家米粉店老板陈学义的日常工作和他对制作米粉的用心。
【详解】4．根据文章第三段中的步骤描述“Chen goes to the market to buy fresh pork bones first. Then he uses the pork bones to make the soup”可知，第一步是买骨头，第二步（Then）是用猪骨做汤。
5．根据文章第二段“it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles”以及第四段“The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day”可知，当地人和游客去陈学义的餐馆是因为那里的米粉味道很好。
6．根据文章第四段中陈学义说的话“I’m happy to have more guests, but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant”可知，他不想开大店是因为现在太忙了。
7．根据文章最后一段“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it”可知，陈学义认为做出好米粉最重要的是用心去做。
C
I was really curious about how my classmates spent their holidays. So, I decided to do a survey among them. Here are the results.
30% of my classmates said they’d do their homework first. Some of my classmates said, “I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later.” By doing this, they could enjoy the rest of the holiday freely.
About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books. They thought that reading was a great thing. People could not only gain knowledge but also relax through reading.
20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill, such as painting or playing the guitar. They believed it could make their holidays more colourful.
What’s more, 15% of them were going to help their parents with housework. And 10% planned to travel with their family. They were looking forward to seeing new scenery and having fun together.
From the survey, we can see most of my classmates have well-organized summer holiday plans. I think it’s a great way to start the new term.
8．Why did some classmates want to finish their homework first during the holiday
A．Because they liked doing their homework. B．Because they had nothing else to do.
C．Because their teachers asked them to do so. D．Because they wanted to play without worries later.
9．If there are 40 classmates in all, how many of them plan to read books during the holiday
A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.
10．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Reading books. B．Learning a new skill.
C．Travelling with family. D．Helping parents with housework.
11．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To show how to do a wonderful survey during the vacation.
B．To introduce students’ different ways of spending holidays.
C．To encourage students to learn new skills during holidays.
D．To ask students to help their parents with housework.
【答案】8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对同学们假期安排的调查结果，包括写作业、阅读、学习新技能、做家务和旅行等不同活动。
【详解】8．第二段提到“I want to finish it early so that I can play without any worries later”，说明同学们先写作业是为了之后可以毫无顾虑地玩。
9．第三段提到“About 25% of my classmates planned to read some interesting books”，说明计划读书的同学占总人数的25%，总人数是40，则计划读书的人数为40 × 25% = 10人。
10．第四段提到“20% of my classmates were going to learn a new skill…They believed it could make their holidays more colourful”，代词it指代前文提到的“学习一项新技能”（learning a new skill）。
11．通读全文可知，文章开头提到作者对同学们如何度过假期感到好奇并进行了调查，随后分段列举了写作业、阅读、学技能、做家务和旅行等不同安排的比例和原因。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍学生们度过假期的不同方式。
D
Some people get so used to lying that they do so even when there is no clear purpose. Over the years, I’ve worked with a number of these people and learned a bit about how they think. Believe it or not, their lying makes some sense when you look at it through their eyes.
The lie might not seem important to you, but it matters a lot to them. They think it’s a big deal. They might be putting too much pressure on themselves or the situation.
To some people, telling the truth can feel like giving up control. Often, people want things to go their way. The truth might not fit their plan, so they avoid it.
Or they just don’t want to disappoint you. Even though it might not seem like it, people who lie a lot are often worried about losing the respect of those around them. They fear that the truth could make you turn away from them.
However, lies can grow. One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up. If the liars admit to (承认) any single lie, they feel like they’re admitting to being a liar, and that’s scary.
At other times, it’s not a lie to them. They might truly believe their lies at that moment.
Studies show that many things influence our memories. Stress, current (当前的) events and their desire (愿望) for things to go well can make them remember things differently.
Moreover, liars want their lies to be true. Sometimes, they hope that they can make something come true by saying it over and over again.
Most people are honest most of the time. Even if some people lie more, they’re usually honest. Instead of asking why they lie, try to understand why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy (同理心) and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.
Being honest is important, and helping others be honest is also a good thing.
12．According to the passage, what may happen after someone tells a small lie
A．They forget it quickly. B．They need to tell more lies to cover it.
C．Everyone will believe them. D．They feel very happy.
13．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people lie
A．They want things to go their way and lie to avoid the truth.
B．They are afraid of losing respect.
C．They feel scared about admitting to being a liar, so they tell more lies to cover it up.
D．They like to control others by telling lies.
14．What can we infer from the passage
A．People who lie don’t care about others’ opinions.
B．Once people start lying, they will never stop.
C．Understanding the reasons for lying may help reduce it.
D．Everyone lies often in their daily life.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why people lie and how to help them. B．Why lying is always bad.
C．How to be an honest person. D．How to catch liars.
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析人们说谎的各类原因，同时介绍了鼓励人们讲真话的方法。
【详解】12．根据文章第五段“One small lie leads to more lies to cover it up.”可知，一个小小的谎言出现后，人们需要说出更多谎言来掩盖它。
13．根据第三段“people want things to go their way... so they avoid it”可知A项是原因；根据第四段“worried about losing the respect of those around them”可知B项是原因；根据第五段“If the liars admit to any single lie... that's scary”可知C项是原因。文章提到说谎者感觉说实话像是放弃控制（giving up control），希望事情按自己的意愿发展，但并未明确提到是为了“控制他人（control others）”，故D项不是文中提到的原因。故选 D。
14．根据文章最后一段“Instead of asking why they lie, try to understand why the situation is so important to them. Showing empathy and praising honesty can encourage more truth-telling.”可以推断，理解说谎背后的原因有助于减少说谎行为。
15． 通读全文可知，文章前大半部分分析了人们说谎的各种心理原因（如压力、控制欲、害怕失去尊重等），最后一段提出了如何帮助说谎者更诚实的建议（如理解、同理心）。因此本文主要讲述人们说谎的原因以及如何帮助他们。选项A“Why people lie and how to help them.”最能概括全文主旨。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you have a holiday plan To make your trip more enjoyable, here are some useful tips for you.
16 Think about the place you want to visit. If you like nature, a mountain or a lake is a good choice. If you love history, an ancient town or a museum will be perfect.
17 Talk about your ideas with them. You can choose a place that both of you like. This will make your trip more fun and avoid arguments later.
18 Book a hotel and buy tickets online before you go. This can save you a lot of time waiting in line, especially during the busy holiday season.
19 Check the weather forecast first. If it’s going to rain, take an umbrella and a raincoat. If it’s sunny, don’t forget sunscreen and a hat.
20 Write down everything you need, like clothes, snacks, medicine and chargers. You can add things to the list anytime you think of them. Keep the list with you when you pack.
Have a nice trip!
A．If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her.
B．First, decide on your destination (目的地).
C．Taking photos is a good way to remember your trip.
D．Second, make reservations (预订) in advance.
E．Different places have different weather, so pack suitable clothes.
F．Finally, make a packing list to avoid forgetting important things.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了几条实用建议，告诉我们如何做好规划，拥有一次愉快的假期旅行。
【详解】16．后一句说“考虑你想去的地方。如果你喜欢自然，山或湖是好选择”，说明空格处应总起“决定目的地”。B项“First, decide on your destination.”，destination完全对应下文内容；First作为第一条建议，总起本段。
17．后一句说“和他们讨论你的想法。你们可以选择一个都喜欢的地方。”说明空格处应引出“与旅伴交流”。A项“If you travel with a friend, share your ideas with him or her.”符合逻辑。
18．后一句说“出发前在线预订酒店和门票。这样可以节省排队时间。”说明空格处应总起“提前预订”。D项“Second, make reservations in advance.”符合逻辑。
19．后一句说“先查看天气预报。如果下雨，带雨伞和雨衣；如果天晴，别忘了防晒霜和帽子。”说明空格处应总起“根据天气准备衣物”。E项“Different places have different weather, so pack suitable clothes.”准确概括。
20．后一句说“写下你需要的一切，如衣服、零食、药品和充电器……打包时带着清单。”说明空格处应总起“列打包清单”。F项“Finally, make a packing list to avoid forgetting important things.”符合，且Finally与文章结尾呼应。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Wild animals are our best friends. They make our world more beautiful. But now many wild animals are in 21 . People hunt them for their fur and bones. Some animals lose their homes 22 people cut down too many trees. A lot of small animals die 23 hunger every year.
As students, we should try our best 24 wild animals. First, we should tell people the 25 of protecting wild animals. Many people don’t know that wild animals are important to our nature. Second, we can take 26 to help them. We can raise money for wild animal protection groups. Third, we should never buy things 27 from wild animals.
Also, we can be volunteers to help people 28 need. Helping others is also a kind of love for our world. It’s 29 for us to do good things. Let’s work together to make the world 30 beautiful!
21．A．danger B．dangerous C．safe D．safety
22．A．so B．because C．but D．though
23．A．in B．from C．of D．with
24．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
25．A．meaning B．mean C．meaningful D．meanings
26．A．action B．actions C．money D．step
27．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
28．A．on B．in C．at D．for
29．A．useless B．boring C．meaningful D．difficult
30．A．much B．more C．many D．most
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了野生动物面临的生存困境，如被捕杀和失去家园，并呼吁学生采取行动保护动物，共同创造更美好的世界。
【详解】21．句意：但现在许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。
根据后文“People hunt them for their fur and bones.”可知，很多动物处于危险之中，固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。dangerous危险的（形容词）；safe安全的（形容词）；safety安全（名词），均不符合语境及语法要求。
22．句意：一些动物失去了家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。
“people cut down too many trees”是“lose their homes”的原因，此处表因果关系，需用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。so所以；but但是；though虽然，均不符合逻辑。
23．句意：每年许多小动物死于饥饿。
空后“hunger”是一些小动物死掉的原因，固定搭配die of意为“死于（内因，如病、饿、老）”，符合语境。in在……里面；from来自，die from 通常指死于外因（如事故）；with和，均不符合语义或固定搭配。
24．句意：作为学生，我们应该尽最大努力保护野生动物。
try one’s best后应接动词不定式to protect。protect保护（原形）；protecting保护（动名词）；protected保护（过去式），均不符合固定搭配。
25．句意：首先，我们应该告诉人们保护野生动物的意义。
定冠词the后需接名词，此处指保护动物的抽象意义，用单数meaning。mean意味着（动词）；meaningful有意义的（形容词）；meanings意义（名词复数），均不符合语境或语法要求。
26．句意：其次，我们可以采取行动帮助它们。
固定短语take action“采取行动”。money钱；step步骤，均不符合固定搭配用法及语义。
27．句意：第三，我们永远不要购买由野生动物制成的东西。
“things”与“make”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词made作后置定语。make制作（原形）；making制作（现在分词）；to make制作（不定式）， 均不能表示被动含义。
28．句意：此外，我们可以成为志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
固定短语in need意为“在危难中/需要帮助的”，符合语境。on在……上；at在；for为了，均不能与need构成固定搭配。
29．句意：做好事对我们来说是有意义的。
根据“do good things”及全文倡导保护动物的积极基调可知，做好事是“有意义的”，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。useless无用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的，不符合语境逻辑。
30．句意：让我们一起努力，让世界变得更美丽！
根据“make the world ... beautiful”可知，此处隐含与现在相比较的含义，需用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级为前加more。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；most最（最高级），均不符合语法要求。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer holiday, my family and I went on a trip to a small town near the mountains. We 31 (leave) home early in the morning. 32 my dad’s car, we sang songs and played games happily. I couldn’t wait 33 (get) to the town.
When we arrived, we found a beautiful lake surrounded by green mountains. My sister wanted to go boating, and I wanted to go hiking. At last, we decided 34 (do) both. In the morning, we climbed the mountain. We saw many colorful flowers and 35 (interest) rocks along the way. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. The water was so clear that we could see small fish swimming under the boat.
That night, we put up our tent by the lake. We sat around a campfire, telling 36 (story) and eating snacks. It was 37 (real) fun! But suddenly, it started to rain. Luckily, we brought umbrellas with 38 (we), so we didn’t get wet. The next morning, the sun came out, and we took many 39 (photo) of the beautiful scenery.
It was a wonderful trip. I learned that a good holiday isn’t about how fancy the place is, but about 40 (spend) time with the people you love.
【答案】
31．left 32．In 33．to get 34．to do 35．interesting 36．stories 37．really 38．us 39．photos 40．spending
【导语】作者回忆一次和家人的山间小镇旅行，感悟美好的假期重在陪伴亲人。
【详解】31．句意：我们一大早就出发了。全文时态为一般过去时，填leave的过去式left。
32．句意：坐在爸爸的车里，我们开心地唱歌、玩游戏。in one’s car为固定搭配，意为“坐某人的车”。
33．句意：我迫不及待想要抵达小镇。can’t wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”。
34．句意：最后，我们决定两项活动都体验。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
35．句意：上午，我们爬山，沿途看见了五颜六色的花朵与有趣的岩石。修饰名词rocks用形容词interesting。
36．句意：大家围坐在篝火旁讲故事、吃零食。tell stories为固定搭配，意为“讲故事”，用复数形式。
37．句意：实在太有趣了！修饰形容词fun用副词really。
38．句意：幸运的是，我们随身带了雨伞，没有被淋湿。with后接宾格，填we的宾格us。
39．句意：第二天清晨太阳出来了，我们拍下许多美景照片。many后接可数名词复数，填photo的复数photos。
40．句意：我明白了：美好的假期不在于地点有多精致，而是和所爱之人共度时光。about为介词，后接动名词，填spending。
四、任务型阅读
When I was a little boy in primary school, I wanted to be a teacher. I thought teachers were great because they could help students learn new things. Every day, I played “teacher” with my friends, teaching them what I learned in class.
Now I’m in junior high school, and my dream has changed. I want to be a veterinarian. I love animals, and I want to help sick pets get better. Last year, my cat was sick, and the veterinarian saved its life. That experience made me decide to become a vet.
To make my dream come true, I’m going to do several things. First, I’ll work hard at biology and science. Second, I’ll volunteer at an animal hospital to learn how to take care of animals. Finally, I’ll go to a university to study veterinary medicine after high school.
I know it’s not easy, but I’ll keep working hard. I believe I can make my dream come true one day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41．What did the writer want to be when he was in primary school
42．Why did the writer want to be a teacher at that time
43．What is the writer’s dream now
44．What made the writer decide to become a veterinarian
45．What is the writer going to do to make his dream come true (请用一句话回答)
【答案】41．He wanted to be a teacher. 42．Because he thought teachers were great and could help students learn new things. 43．He wants to be a veterinarian. 44．His cat was sick and the veterinarian saved its life. 45．He is going to work hard at biology and science, volunteer at an animal hospital, and go to a university to study veterinary medicine.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大理想职业的变化，从小学想当老师转变为如今立志成为兽医，并介绍了自己树立兽医梦想的缘由以及为实现该理想制定的规划。
【详解】41．第一段首句 “When I was a little boy in primary school, I wanted to be a teacher.”，该句直接点明作者小学时期的理想职业，答案直接提取原文信息。
42．第一段第二句“I thought teachers were great because they could help students learn new things.”，句子中because引导的从句即为作者小时候想成为老师的原因，直接摘抄核心内容作答。
43．第二段前两句 “Now I’m in junior high school, and my dream has changed. I want to be a veterinarian.”，两句整合概括可得作者当下的梦想。
44．第二段末尾“Last year, my cat was sick, and the veterinarian saved its life. That experience made me decide to become a vet.”，句中That experience指代前文兽医救治自家生病猫咪这件事，整合该事实即为答案。
45．第三段“First, I’ll work hard at biology and science. Second, I’ll volunteer at an animal hospital to learn how to take care of animals. Finally, I’ll go to a university to study veterinary medicine after high school.”分三点给出实现梦想的计划：努力学生物和科学、去动物医院做志愿者、高中后去大学学习兽医学，将三点内容整合为一句话即可。
五、书面表达
46．某英语报社针对人类为了自己的利益对动物滥捕滥杀，导致越来越多的动物濒临绝迹的现象，举行“How to protect the animals”征文大赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。
要点提示：
1. What do you think the government should do
2. What do you think we should do
要求：
1. 70词左右；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确。
How to protect the animals
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to protect the animals
Animals are our friends and we should protect them. I think the government should build more nature reserves. And it should make sure the animals have better homes and enough food. How about us I think we should protect the environment. For example, we shouldn’t cut down trees in the forest and pollute water. Also, we shouldn’t kill animals for meat or money. I’m sure if people can do all these things, there will be more and more animals.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：围绕“如何保护动物”展开，需说明及政府和我们需要采取哪些措施，可适当提及背景
确定人称：第一、三人称
注意事项：注意字数要求，语句通顺，语法正确。
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：用1-2句话点出现状，快速切入主题，无需冗余铺垫
中间：分两个层次分别回应题干的两个要点，先讲政府的职责，再讲普通人的可落地行动
结尾：升华意义，呼吁共同行动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：现状+原因铺垫
描述现状：animals are our friends/many wild animals are in danger now
列举保护原因：causes ecosystem out of balance/leads to the spread of infectious diseases from animals to us human beings
要点二：提出保护措施
政府层面：build nature reserves/make strict laws to prohibit excessive hunting and killing
个人层面：we shouldn’t cut down trees in the forest and pollute water/never have wild animals for food/take the initiative to explain to those around you the significance of protecting animals
试卷第1页，共3页
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