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开学检测卷 （四川自贡专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
本试卷共九个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。
注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
一、听力理解（共三节 满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Where are they talking
A． B． C．
2．What animal had babies last week
A． B． C．
3．What did Ben send to Alice at her birthday party last night
A． B． C．
4．Where did Bill go and stay for three months last year
A． B． C．
5．Which season can it most probably be
A．B． C．
6．When will Millie hand in her handicraft
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 11:00.
7．What will the woman buy
A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Eggs.
8．When is the basketball game
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
9．What is Grace doing now
A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Reading.
10．What animal does the girl like
A．Giraffes. B．Lions. C．Elephants.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．What does Bob often do after school to keep fit
A．He eats a lot. B．He plays games. C．He often runs.
12．Which is TRUE about Bob
A．He has good living habits.
B．He does homework at home.C．He only eats vegetables for health.
听一段材料，完成下面小题。
13．What is the man’s talk about
A．Computer science. B．Space science. C．Chinese history.
14．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A scientist. B．A science teacher. C．A history teacher.
15．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bank.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Community Rules
Rubbish Put waste in the 16 bins.
Parking Park in the special parking places for each 17 .
Keep Quiet Be quiet after 18 .
Swimming Pool Must wear a swimming 19 when using the community swimming pool.
20 Things Take good care of them.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．My baseball gloves are white, and ________ are red.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
22．The Great Wall is mainly ________ the north of China.
A．to B．on C．in D．at
23．—Can I go out and play football for a while
—I’m afraid you _________. Work must come first.
A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
24．The weather is terrible and it rains ________ all day. So I can’t go out to play football.
A．hardly B．finally C．slowly D．heavily
25．My brother’s height is ________ mine, so we often wear the same size of clothes.
A．double B．twice C．the same as D．as twice as
26．________ is more important than strength when dealing with difficult problems.
A．Wisdom B．Intelligence C．Energy D．Courage
27．________ wonderful time we had at the school trip last week!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
28．_________ of the two boys is my brother.
A．Older B．The older C．The oldest D．Oldest
29．________ with local people is a good way to improve your language skills.
A．Communicate B．Communicating C．Communicated D．To communicating
30．—________ makes a good doctor
—As a doctor, the consciousness (意识) of caring and thinking for the patients is a must.
A．How do you like B．What do you think
C．How do you think D．What you think
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They stand in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot. On the same day, you can feel different 31 .
In the early morning, it is very 32 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warmer, like spring. It is a good time to 33 slowly. Because the plateau is very high, fast exercise like running may be dangerous.
At noon, it is sunny and 34 . The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 35 to protect your eyes. Sometimes it rains suddenly, but the rain doesn’t last long.
After the sun 36 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 37 to put on warm clothes. Late at night, it gets extremely cold, like 38 . You’d better sleep with a warm blanket.
Many climbers from all over the world come to 39 the Himalayas. They say climbing these mountains is a great 40 . But they also know it is dangerous and need to be well prepared.
31．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．hours
32．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
33．A．run B．jump C．walk D．climb
34．A．cool B．cold C．dry D．hot
35．A．sunglasses B．a coat C．a hat D．a scarf
36．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．rises up
37．A．forget B．remember C．hope D．hate
38．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．A．build B．protect C．climb D．draw
40．A．problem B．challenge C．lesson D．method
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
41．What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article
A．Gorillas. B．Dogs. C．Sailfish. D．Blue whales.
42．What is NOT true according to the article
A．Blue whales eat lots of food. B．The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea.
C．Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D．Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests.
43．Where can we see this article
A．In a story book. B．In a comic book. C．On a noticeboard. D．In a magazine.
B
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
44．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A．To develop students’ hobbies. B．To encourage students to exercise.
C．To offer students more clubs. D．To let students enjoy activities.
45．How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored→happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.
46．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C．Don’t Give Up Halfway D．Never Stay in the Same Place
C
Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot. “Maybe basketball is just not for me,” he thought sadly.
Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked, “Do you want to play ” Zhang Hao shook his head. “I am not good enough,” he said in a low voice.
“Being good at something does not come from talent alone,” Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. “It comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you.”
From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going.
Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him.
Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always says, “I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what really matters.”
47．Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first
A．He did not like sports. B．He wanted to play football.
C．His parents did not allow him. D．He was not tall or strong enough.
48．What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something
A．Natural talent. B．Hard work and never giving up.
C．Good luck. D．Having the best equipment.
49．How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player
A．About six months. B．About one year.
C．About two years. D．About three months.
50．What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story
A．Tall people are always good at basketball.
B．Teachers should choose the best students.
C．Hard work can help you achieve your dreams.
D．You need to be born with talent to succeed.
五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并将答案标号填在对话后的横线上。
A: Good morning, Bob!
B: Hi, Amy.
A: 51
B: It’s nice. It is near the police station. We all feel safe. 52
A: My neighbourhood is great. 53
B: That sounds great.
A: Do you like your neighbours
B: 54 They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.
A: How do they help
B: Mr Li is a doctor. He teaches us to learn how to keep healthy from time to time.
A: I also have some lovely neighbours.
B: Oh! 55
A: They are kind and helpful. They often visit old people.
B: That’s great.
A．Do the old people get any help
B．What’s your neighbourhood like
C．There is a school, a hospital and a big supermarket in it.
D．Yes, I do.
E．What about you
F．What are your neighbours like
六、完成句子（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。（共5小题；每空0.5分，60题1分，满分5分）
56．he, now, swimming, is（连词成句）
_________________________________
57．虽然很累，但我很享受动手劳作的过程。
It was tiring, but I _________ _________ with my hands.
58．They are playing basketball in the gym.（对划线部分提问）
________ are they ________ in the gym
59．It is the highest mountain in the world.（同义句转换）
It is ________ ________ any other mountain in the world.
60．.She lives in a nice community. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ in a nice community
第二节 首字母填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
61．The air is f__________ and makes me relaxed.
62．She explained the maths problem twice, and finally I u________ it.
63．What’s the h________ of the tallest boy in our class
64．A hammer is a useful t________ when you fix wooden things.
65．My deskmate is g________. She always shares her snacks with me.
七、短文填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
wear interesting people good town because they join feel behind
During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient 66 and so on.
This tourism is a good choice for many people 67 it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to 68 in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also 69 traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made 70 more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture 71 these festivals.
Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much 72 . Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch 73 eyes. To make travel more 74 , they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists 75 they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities.
八、阅读表达（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework.
Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.
They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean.
They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well.
Housework
Mowing the yard They could only 76 money with hard work.
Doing 77 This is something they do, and it teaches them to keep the house 78 .
79 out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
Babysitting They can make some money if they do 80 .
九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
81．某英文网站正在开展主题为“Helping Others Brings Me Happiness”的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历，并说明这件事带给你的收获。
提示词语：
kindness, warm, grow up, satisfy, gratitude (感谢)
提示信息：
● What did you do to help others
● How did you feel and what did you learn from it
I’d like to share an experience of helping others, which makes me understand the true meaning of happiness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页开学检测卷 （四川自贡专用）2026-2027学年 人教版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
本试卷共九个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。
注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
一、听力理解（共三节 满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Where are they talking
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】We can see the beautiful park from here. Every day we can have a good view and bath in the sunshine.
2．What animal had babies last week
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: The newspaper says a mother tiger in the zoo had two babies last week.
B: Is that so I must go to see baby tigers at the weekend.
3．What did Ben send to Alice at her birthday party last night
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】My friend Ben sent a dictionary to Alice at her birthday party last night.
4．Where did Bill go and stay for three months last year
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Last year Bill went to China and stayed there for three months.
5．Which season can it most probably be
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Look, everything is white outside.
B: Take care, will you Some roads have ice on them.
Q: Which season can it most probably be
6．When will Millie hand in her handicraft
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:20. C．At 11:00.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Millie, you need to hand in your handicraft before eleven o’clock. It’s already ten o’clock now.
B: I see. Please wait for another twenty minutes.
7．What will the woman buy
A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Eggs.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. What food do we need to buy
B: Ah, we have tomatoes and carrots in the fridge. Buy some eggs.
8．When is the basketball game
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Look, here is a notice. Our community will have a basketball game this Friday.
B: Oh, good news.
9．What is Grace doing now
A．Cooking. B．Having dinner. C．Reading.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hi, Grace. It’s Ken. Shall we eat out tonight
B: Well, I’m cooking at home now. You can join us for dinner.
10．What animal does the girl like
A．Giraffes. B．Lions. C．Elephants.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at the lions on TV! They are strong and fast. I really like them!
M: Well, I like elephants. I think they are so clever.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．What does Bob often do after school to keep fit
A．He eats a lot. B．He plays games. C．He often runs.
12．Which is TRUE about Bob
A．He has good living habits. B．He does homework at home. C．He only eats vegetables for health.
【答案】11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. You always look so healthy.
M: Thank you.
W: What do you usually do after school
M: I often run for half an hour. It makes me feel great.
W: What about your food every day
M: I eat lots of fruit, vegetables and some meat. They are good for me.
W: No wonder you are so strong.
听一段材料，完成下面小题。
13．What is the man’s talk about
A．Computer science. B．Space science. C．Chinese history.
14．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A scientist. B．A science teacher. C．A history teacher.
15．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the library. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bank.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Excuse me, Miss Li. Are there any books on science
B: Yes, there are. You like science, don’t you
A: No, I don’t. But I have to give a talk about space science this Friday.
B: All right. Here is the book. Is there any book you need
A: Could I have a look at the books about history I want to be a history teacher in the future.
B: Sure. They are on the shelf over there.
A: Thanks. I’d like this one about Chinese history. Can I return the two books next Monday
B: It’s OK.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Community Rules
Rubbish Put waste in the 16 bins.
Parking Park in the special parking places for each 17 .
Keep Quiet Be quiet after 18 .
Swimming Pool Must wear a swimming 19 when using the community swimming pool.
20 Things Take good care of them.
【答案】16．right 17．building 18．ten/10 19．cap 20．Public
【原文】
Good morning everyone, welcome to our community. Before you move in, there are some community rules you need to know. First, we should keep the environment clean. Please put the rubbish in the right bins. We have different bins for different waste. Second, don’t park your cars in the wrong places. There are special parking places for each building. Third, be quiet after ten o’clock in the evening. Fourth, when using the community swimming pool, you must wear a swimming cap. Finally, take good care of the public things.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．My baseball gloves are white, and ________ are red.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的棒球手套是白色的，而他的是红色的。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。前半句主语是“My baseball gloves”，后半句对比的是“他的棒球手套”，空格处需用名词性物主代词his指代“his baseball gloves”，在句中作主语。
22．The Great Wall is mainly ________ the north of China.
A．to B．on C．in D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长城主要位于中国的北部。
to朝/向（在范围外）；on在……上面（毗邻）；in在……里面（在范围内）；at在……处（小地点）。根据常识可知长城在中国境内，表示在某个范围内部应用介词in，in the north of意为“在……的北部（范围内）”，应填in。
23．—Can I go out and play football for a while
—I’m afraid you _________. Work must come first.
A．needn’t B．don’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以出去踢一会儿足球吗？——恐怕你不能。工作必须是第一位的。
needn’t不必；don’t不；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据答语后句“Work must come first”可知工作优先，因此要拒绝对方的请求，表示“不能”应用can’t。
24．The weather is terrible and it rains ________ all day. So I can’t go out to play football.
A．hardly B．finally C．slowly D．heavily
【答案】D
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕，整天下着大雨。所以我不能出去踢足球。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；slowly慢慢地；heavily猛烈地。根据“The weather is terrible”和“So I can’t go out to play football”可知雨下得很大，修饰rain表示雨大常用heavily。故选D。
25．My brother’s height is ________ mine, so we often wear the same size of clothes.
A．double B．twice C．the same as D．as twice as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥的身高和我一样，所以我们经常穿同尺码的衣服。
double两倍的；twice两次/两倍；the same as与……相同；as twice as为错误结构（正确表达应为twice as...as）。根据后半句“穿同尺码衣服”的提示，能推出两人身高一致，因此选the same as。
26．________ is more important than strength when dealing with difficult problems.
A．Wisdom B．Intelligence C．Energy D．Courage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在处理难题时，智慧比力量更重要。
Wisdom智慧；Intelligence智力；Energy能量；Courage勇气。根据“when dealing with difficult problems”可知，处理难题时智慧比力量更重要。应填Wisdom。
27．________ wonderful time we had at the school trip last week!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上周学校旅行我们度过了一段多么美好的时光啊！
How怎样（后接形容词/副词，不加冠词）；How a为错误结构；What什么（后接名词，但若为单数可数名词需加a/an）；What a用于感叹单数可数名词。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“time”表示“一段时光”时为可数名词单数，且前有形容词wonderful，因此需用What a引导。
28．_________ of the two boys is my brother.
A．Older B．The older C．The oldest D．Oldest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两个男孩当中年龄较大的那个是我的哥哥。
older年龄较大的（比较级）；the older两者当中较……的；the oldest年龄最大的（最高级）；oldest年龄最大的（最高级）。“of the two+名词复数”结构表示两者之间进行比较，要用“the+比较级”，因此应选B。
29．________ with local people is a good way to improve your language skills.
A．Communicate B．Communicating C．Communicated D．To communicating
【答案】B
【详解】句意：与当地人交流是提高你语言技能的一个好方法。
Communicate交流，动词原形；Communicating交流，动名词；Communicated交流，过去式或过去分词；To communicating交流，结构错误，直接排除。动词作主语需用动名词或不定式形式，选项B符合要求。
30．—________ makes a good doctor
—As a doctor, the consciousness (意识) of caring and thinking for the patients is a must.
A．How do you like B．What do you think
C．How do you think D．What you think
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——什么造就一名好医生？——作为医生，关爱和为患者着想的意识是必备的品质。
How do you like用于询问对事物的喜好感受；What do you think意为“你认为什么”；How do you think用于询问方式逻辑，和答句不匹配；What you think 是名词性从句，不能构成疑问句。结合答句指向“好医生的必备要素”，此处应选 What do you think 。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. They stand in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot. On the same day, you can feel different 31 .
In the early morning, it is very 32 . After the sun comes out, it becomes warmer, like spring. It is a good time to 33 slowly. Because the plateau is very high, fast exercise like running may be dangerous.
At noon, it is sunny and 34 . The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear 35 to protect your eyes. Sometimes it rains suddenly, but the rain doesn’t last long.
After the sun 36 , it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 37 to put on warm clothes. Late at night, it gets extremely cold, like 38 . You’d better sleep with a warm blanket.
Many climbers from all over the world come to 39 the Himalayas. They say climbing these mountains is a great 40 . But they also know it is dangerous and need to be well prepared.
31．A．months B．seasons C．weeks D．hours
32．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
33．A．run B．jump C．walk D．climb
34．A．cool B．cold C．dry D．hot
35．A．sunglasses B．a coat C．a hat D．a scarf
36．A．comes out B．goes down C．moves around D．rises up
37．A．forget B．remember C．hope D．hate
38．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
39．A．build B．protect C．climb D．draw
40．A．problem B．challenge C．lesson D．method
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍喜马拉雅山脉一日之内多变的天气特点以及登山相关情况。
【详解】31． 句意：在同一天，你可以感受到不一样的季节。
前文交代喜马拉雅山区天气变化很大，后文提到清早、正午、傍晚、深夜有着春夏秋冬般不同气温，seasons意为“季节”，贴合一日之内气候多变的语境；months“月份”、weeks“星期”、hours“小时”均不符合上下文。
32．句意：在大清早，天气十分寒冷。
后文写到太阳升起之后天气才变得温暖，由此能够得知清晨气温很低，cold意为“寒冷的”，符合高原早晨的环境；hot“炎热的”、warm“温暖的”、cool“凉爽的”均和后文语境冲突。
33．句意：这是适合缓慢步行的好时候。
后文说明高原海拔很高，跑步这类剧烈运动很危险，walk意为“步行、散步”，适配缓慢轻柔的活动；run“奔跑”、jump“跳跃”、climb“攀爬”都属于高强度运动，并不合适。
34．句意：到了正午，天气晴朗炎热。
后文提到太阳光十分强烈，hot意为“炎热的”，可以对应正午强光下的温度；cool“凉爽的”、cold“寒冷的”、dry“干燥的”均和强光环境不匹配。
35．句意：太阳光太过刺眼，你需要戴上太阳镜保护双眼。
空格后面目的是保护眼睛，sunglasses意为“太阳镜”，用来抵挡强光；a coat“外套”、a hat“帽子”、a scarf“围巾”均无法起到保护眼睛的作用。
36． 句意：太阳落下之后，气温快速下降，就如同秋天。
此时空气迅速转凉，goes down代表太阳下山，符合时间变化；comes out“太阳升起”、moves around“四处移动”、rises up“上升”均不符合气温变冷的前提。
37．句意：你一定要记得穿上厚实保暖的衣物。
太阳落山温度下降，需要记得增添衣物，remember意为“记得”，契合语境；forget“忘记”、hope“希望”、hate“讨厌”语义均不通。
38．句意：深夜的时候天气严寒，就像冬天。
前文交代夜里温度极低，winter意为“冬天”，对应酷寒的环境；spring“春天”、summer“夏天”、autumn“秋天”温度条件均不符合深夜高原。
39．句意：许许多多来自世界各地的登山者前来攀登喜马拉雅山脉。
后文提及攀登高山，climb意为“攀登”，适配登山者的行为；build“建造”、protect“保护”、draw“绘画”均和登山主题无关。
40．句意：他们坦言攀登高山是一次巨大的挑战。
后文表明登山十分危险，需要做好充足准备，challenge意为“挑战”，贴合登山这件难事；problem“麻烦问题”、lesson“课程教训”、method“方式、方法”均不符合句子语境。
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
41．What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article
A．Gorillas. B．Dogs. C．Sailfish. D．Blue whales.
42．What is NOT true according to the article
A．Blue whales eat lots of food. B．The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea.
C．Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D．Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests.
43．Where can we see this article
A．In a story book. B．In a comic book. C．On a noticeboard. D．In a magazine.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了蓝鲸、旗鱼、大猩猩三种打破纪录的动物及其特点。
【详解】41．原文中提到了Blue whales, sailfish, gorillas，没有提到dogs。
42．根据蓝鲸部分“it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses.”，原文是three buses，不是three big cars，所以选项C与原文不符。
43．本文是科普小短文，介绍动物冷知识，这类趣味科普文章常见于科普杂志。
B
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
44．Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons
A．To develop students’ hobbies. B．To encourage students to exercise.
C．To offer students more clubs. D．To let students enjoy activities.
45．How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Sad→happy→bored→excited. B．Excited→sad→bored→happy.
C．Happy→sad→excited→bored. D．Sad→bored→excited→happy.
46．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B．Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C．Don’t Give Up Halfway D．Never Stay in the Same Place
【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Bob很喜欢攀岩，学校开设攀岩课后他立刻参加，训练过程中他感到疲惫乏味想要放弃，在教练的开导下坚持到底，最终登上山顶收获喜悦的故事，告诉我们做事不要半途而废。
【详解】44．第二段点明学校开设攀岩课的目的：“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”，由此可知学校开设攀岩课是为了鼓励学生锻炼
45．通读全文梳理Bob的情绪变化：起初没有俱乐部时Bob感到“sad”；学校开设课程后他“happy”；训练跑步后他感到“bored”；最终登顶时他感到“excited”。情绪顺序为Sad happy→bored→excited。
46．文章通过Bob攀岩的经历，并在最后一段点明主题“Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.”，点明全文核心道理：做事不要半途而废，故最佳标题为Don’t Give Up Halfway。
C
Zhang Hao was a small and quiet boy when he entered middle school. He loved basketball, but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team. His classmates often laughed at him when he missed a shot. “Maybe basketball is just not for me,” he thought sadly.
Everything changed when a new PE teacher, Mr. Liu, came to the school. Mr. Liu noticed Zhang Hao watching the basketball team practise every day after school. One day, he walked up to Zhang Hao and asked, “Do you want to play ” Zhang Hao shook his head. “I am not good enough,” he said in a low voice.
“Being good at something does not come from talent alone,” Mr. Liu said with a warm smile. “It comes from hard work and never giving up. If you are willing to practise, I am willing to help you.”
From that day on, Zhang Hao got up at 5:30 every morning to run and do exercises. After school, he spent two hours practising dribbling, shooting, and passing with Mr. Liu’s help. At first, he still missed most of his shots. But he did not stop. Week after week, month after month, he kept going.
Six months later, the school held a basketball match. When Zhang Hao walked onto the court, his classmates were surprised to see how much he had changed. He was no longer the small, quiet boy they remembered. During the match, he scored 15 points and helped his team win. Everyone cheered for him.
Today, Zhang Hao is the captain of the school basketball team. When asked about his secret, he always says, “I was not born to be a great player. But I was born to be someone who never gives up. That is what really matters.”
47．Why did Zhang Hao think basketball was not for him at first
A．He did not like sports. B．He wanted to play football.
C．His parents did not allow him. D．He was not tall or strong enough.
48．What did Mr. Liu think was the most important for being good at something
A．Natural talent. B．Hard work and never giving up.
C．Good luck. D．Having the best equipment.
49．How long did it take Zhang Hao to become a good basketball player
A．About six months. B．About one year.
C．About two years. D．About three months.
50．What can we learn from Zhang Hao’s story
A．Tall people are always good at basketball.
B．Teachers should choose the best students.
C．Hard work can help you achieve your dreams.
D．You need to be born with talent to succeed.
【答案】47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身材矮小的张浩在刘老师的鼓励下坚持训练，最终成为校篮球队队长的故事。
【详解】47．根据第一段“but he was not tall enough or strong enough to play on the school team”以及他因此产生“篮球不适合自己”的想法可知，他最初认为自己不适合打篮球是因为身高和力量不足。
48．根据第三段刘老师的原话“It comes from hard work and never giving up”可知，他认为擅长一件事最重要的是努力和永不放弃，而非天赋。
49．根据第五段“Six months later, the school held a basketball match... he scored 15 points and helped his team win”可知，经过约六个月的训练，张浩已经成长为优秀的篮球选手。
50．全文围绕张浩靠日复一日的刻苦训练突破自身局限、实现篮球梦想展开，核心主旨是努力可以帮助人达成目标、实现梦想，C选项契合文章主旨。
五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并将答案标号填在对话后的横线上。
A: Good morning, Bob!
B: Hi, Amy.
A: 51
B: It’s nice. It is near the police station. We all feel safe. 52
A: My neighbourhood is great. 53
B: That sounds great.
A: Do you like your neighbours
B: 54 They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.
A: How do they help
B: Mr Li is a doctor. He teaches us to learn how to keep healthy from time to time.
A: I also have some lovely neighbours.
B: Oh! 55
A: They are kind and helpful. They often visit old people.
B: That’s great.
A．Do the old people get any help
B．What’s your neighbourhood like
C．There is a school, a hospital and a big supermarket in it.
D．Yes, I do.
E．What about you
F．What are your neighbours like
【答案】51．B 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy和Bob互相交流各自街区和邻里情况的对话，两人围绕街区环境、邻里互助等话题展开沟通。
【详解】51．Bob回答街区的环境状况，因此此处应是询问街区怎么样的特殊疑问句，选项B“What’s your neighbourhood like ”引出了下文对街区的描述，符合语境。
52．Bob说完自己的街区情况后，下文Amy开始介绍自己的街区，此处应用选项E“What about you ”进行话题过渡，自然切换到对方的街区情况。
53．前一句Amy夸赞自己的街区很棒，此处需要具体说明街区好的原因或设施，选项C“There is a school, a hospital and a big supermarket in it.”对街区进行了细节补充，贴合对话逻辑。
54．问句“Do you like your neighbours ”是一般疑问句，需要用Yes/No来回应，选项D“Yes, I do.”是标准的肯定回答，衔接了后文邻里开展互助会议的内容。
55．Amy回答并描述了邻居的性格品质，因此此处应是询问邻居是什么样的人，选项F“What are your neighbours like ”对应答句内容，完成对话推进。
六、完成句子（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。（共5小题；每空0.5分，60题1分，满分5分）
56．he, now, swimming, is（连词成句）
_________________________________
【答案】
Is he swimming now
【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为现在进行时的一般疑问句：Is he swimming now ？“他现在正在游泳吗？”。is作be动词，置于句首，首字母大写；he作主语；swimming作现在分词；now作时间状语。句子结构为 “Be动词+主语+现在分词+时间状语”。
57．虽然很累，但我很享受动手劳作的过程。
It was tiring, but I _________ _________ with my hands.
【答案】
enjoyed
working
【详解】原句中“享受……”是关键词，对应英文动词“enjoy”，其后接动名词作宾语，表示“享受做某事”；“动手劳作”对应“work with one’s hands”，此处用动名词“working”作“enjoy”的宾语。本句描述过去的事情（was tiring提示过去时），故“enjoy”用一般过去时“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed；working。
58．They are playing basketball in the gym.（对划线部分提问）
________ are they ________ in the gym
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意：他们正在体育馆里打篮球。划线部分是正在进行的动作，用特殊疑问词What提问，句首首字母要大写；原句是现在进行时（be+doing），疑问句保留are，动词使用doing代替原动作。
59．It is the highest mountain in the world.（同义句转换）
It is ________ ________ any other mountain in the world.
【答案】
higher
than
【详解】句意：它是世界上最高的山。形容词最高级可以转换为“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”结构，表示“比任何其他……都……”，两者意思相同。原词high的比较级是 higher，比较级后面需要接连词than。故填higher；than。
60．.She lives in a nice community. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ in a nice community
【答案】 Does live
【详解】句意：她住在一个美丽的社区里。原句“She lives in a nice community.”是一般现在时的陈述句，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词“lives”是第三人称单数形式。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Does”置于句首，其后动词恢复原形live。
第二节 首字母填空（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
61．The air is f__________ and makes me relaxed.
【答案】fresh/resh
【详解】句意：空气很清新，让我感到放松。“is”后面接形容词作表语，结合首字母f，fresh是形容词，意为“清新的”，描述空气的特质，空气清新才会使人放松，前后逻辑对应，故填fresh。
62．She explained the maths problem twice, and finally I u________ it.
【答案】understood/nderstood
【详解】句意：她把这道数学题讲解了两遍，最后我理解了它。“She explained the maths problem twice”以及“finally”，说明经过讲解之后 “我”懂了；根据首字母提示u，对应单词是understand（理解、明白）；句中 explained是动词过去式，整句话是过去发生的事，and连接并列动作，时态要保持一致，所以understand要变为过去式understood。
63．What’s the h________ of the tallest boy in our class
【答案】height/eight
【详解】句意：我们班最高的男孩身高是多少？根据首字母提示“h”以及“of the tallest boy”，此处表示“身高”。名词height“身高”符合语境，故填height。
64．A hammer is a useful t________ when you fix wooden things.
【答案】tool/ool
【详解】句意：当你修理木制品时，锤子是一件有用的工具。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合语境和首字母提示，应填tool，表示“工具”。
65．My deskmate is g________. She always shares her snacks with me.
【答案】generous/enerous
【详解】句意：我的同桌很慷慨。她总把零食分给我。结合首字母g以及后文“分享零食”的语境，此处需要形容词作表语，generous表示“慷慨的”，符合句子逻辑。
七、短文填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
wear interesting people good town because they join feel behind
During the 2024 National Day holiday, the “new Chinese-style tourism” (新中式旅游) is welcome. In this new kind of travel, people can learn about Chinese culture by visiting museums, ancient 66 and so on.
This tourism is a good choice for many people 67 it lets people experience traditional (传统的) Chinese culture while traveling. For example, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2024, it encouraged people to 68 in traditional activities like watching the bright moon and making mooncakes at over 100 places. Many people also 69 traditional clothes and watched some shows. The great experience made 70 more interested in the “new Chinese-style tourism”. And it can also help to show the culture 71 these festivals.
Besides, using technologies (科技) makes the “new Chinese-style tourism” much 72 . Today, some famous places in China use new ways to catch 73 eyes. To make travel more 74 , they use amazing technologies in different ways. These technologies let tourists 75 they are really in the activities. For example, the Shaanxi History Museum once made fun activities.
【答案】
66．towns 67．because 68．join 69．wore 70．them 71．behind 72．better 73．people’s 74．interesting 75．feel
【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式旅游，它借助传统节日活动与现代科技，让游客体验中国传统文化，吸引人们了解节日背后的中华文化。
【详解】66．句意：在这种新型旅行中，人们可以通过参观博物馆、古老的城镇等等来了解中国文化。ancient为形容词，后面接名词，town是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式towns。
67．句意：这种旅游对很多人来说是很好的选择，因为它让人们在旅行的时候体验中国传统文化。后半句是在解释前半句的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
68．句意：2024年中秋节，它鼓励人们参加传统活动，比如赏月、做月饼。固定搭配join in表示“参加（活动）”，encourage sb. to do sth.后面接动词原形，所以填join。
69．句意：很多人还穿上传统服饰，观看一些演出。and连接并列谓语，watched为一般过去时，wear也要用一般过去时wore。
70．句意：这段美好的经历让他们对“新中式旅游”更加感兴趣。固定结构make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，此处作make的宾语，they要变为宾格them。
71．句意：并且它也有助于在这些节日背后展示文化。behind意为“在……背后”，culture behind these festivals表示“这些节日背后的文化”，符合语境。
72．句意：此外，使用科技让“新中式旅游”变得好得多。much后面接形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，much better表示“好得多”。
73．句意：如今，中国一些著名景点用新方式来吸引人们的目光。固定搭配catch one’s eyes表示“吸引某人目光”，people要变为所有格people’s。
74．句意：为了让旅行更加有趣，他们用不同的方式使用炫酷的科技。make sth.+形容词表示“使某物……”，more后面接形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰事物travel。
75．句意：这些科技让游客感觉他们真的置身这些活动当中。固定结构let sb. do sth.后面接动词原形，feel意为“感觉”，符合语境。
八、阅读表达（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）
Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework.
Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.
They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean.
They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well.
Housework
Mowing the yard They could only 76 money with hard work.
Doing 77 This is something they do, and it teaches them to keep the house 78 .
79 out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
Babysitting They can make some money if they do 80 .
【答案】76．make 77．the dishes 78．clean 79．Taking 80．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方孩子可以做的各类家务，以及这些家务的作用。
【详解】76．根据第二段最后一句“This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.”可知，割草能让孩子明白钱必须通过努力工作才能赚到，因此填“make”，意为“赚钱”。
77．根据第三段第一句“They can do the dishes.”可知，此处指“洗碗”，故填“the dishes”。
78．根据第三段最后一句“it teaches them to keep the house clean”可知，洗碗能教会孩子保持房子干净，故填“clean”。
79．根据第四段第一句“They can take out the trash.”可知，此处指“倒垃圾”，且表格中为动名词作标题，故填“Taking”，注意首字母大写。
80．根据最后一段最后一句“they can make some money if they do well”可知，如果照看婴儿做得好就能赚钱，故填“well”。
九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分）
81．某英文网站正在开展主题为“Helping Others Brings Me Happiness”的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历，并说明这件事带给你的收获。
提示词语：
kindness, warm, grow up, satisfy, gratitude (感谢)
提示信息：
● What did you do to help others
● How did you feel and what did you learn from it
I’d like to share an experience of helping others, which makes me understand the true meaning of happiness.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
I’d like to share an experience of helping others, which makes me understand the true meaning of happiness.
Last month, my classmate struggled with English. He was worried about his study. I decided to help him. After school every day, I shared my learning ways and patiently helped him review knowledge and practise listening.
Slowly, he made clear progress. His gratitude made me warm and brought me satisfaction. I find small kindness is powerful. Helping others lets me grow up. I truly know helping others brings me happiness.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文
明确要点：以李华身份投稿；叙述一次助人经历；写出自身感受与收获；回答两个问题：做了什么、感受与学到的道理
确定人称：第一人称I
注意事项：沿用给定开头，叙事清晰，逻辑通顺，紧扣主题
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：引出助人经历
主体段：完整叙述帮助同学补习英语这件事，交代事件背景、具体行动
结尾段：描述事后感受，结合提示词写出收获与感悟，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
助人经历：classmate struggled with English; shared learning methods; helped him review and practise listening；discussed difficult problems together; encouraged him not to give up等
感受收获：his gratitude makes me warm; get satisfaction; small kindness has power; helping others makes me grow up；learn the importance of supporting others; realize happiness comes from giving等
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