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Unit 2 On the money 课文解析一
1.A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.千金散尽还复来。
[用法讲解] spend为动词，其过去式为spent，过去分词为 spent,译为"花费、度过"。
Eg: I spent two hours on my homework last night.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
We spent a wonderful weekend together.
我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
[常见搭配] spend oneself 耗尽精力
spend up 花光所有资源
spend beyond one's means 入不敷出
Eg: He spent himself completely in his work.
他工作得精疲力尽。
I've spent up all my savings.
我把所有的积蓄都花光了。
Many people spend beyond their means during the holiday season.
很多人在假期期间都会超支。
[知识拓展] 四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It+takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
=人+spend+时间+doingsth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend 钱 on sth.= sth. cost 人+钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
turn在此处为动词，译为“转变"，还可译为“转动、改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配] turn... into ... 把...变成...
turn...off 关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on 打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低、拒绝
turn up 把声音调高、出现
turn one's head 转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
( )1. He________ three hours finishing his homework last night.
A.spent B. cost C. took D.paid
2.It took me a lot of time_____________ (learn) English well.
3.他转头看着他的妈妈。
He ___________around to look at his mother.
( )4. The music is too noisy, please__________.
A.turn it on B. turn in off
C. turn it up D. turn it down
答案:1.A 2. to learn 3. turned his head 4.D
2.Don't keep money. Keep good friends to help you in case of need.
不要存钱，要存好朋友，以备不时之需。
[用法讲解] case为名词，译为"情况、案例、箱子"等;case还可为动词，译为"把...装入箱中"。
Eg: This is a classic case of miscommunication.
这是沟通不畅的典型案例。
The police are investigating the case.
警方正在调查此案。
She packed her books in a wooden case.
她把书装进木箱里。
[常见搭配] in any case 无论如何
in no case 绝不
in case 以防万一
Eg: In any case, we must finish the project by Friday.
无论如何，我们必须周五前完成项目。
In no case should you ignore safely rules.
你绝不能忽视安全规则。
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞以防下雨。
[即学即用]
我会买些零食，以防客人来了。
I'll buy some snacks__________guests come.
答案:in case
3.If money go before, all ways do lie open. 有钱能使鬼推磨。
[用法讲解] lie作动词译为"平躺"等时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain;lie作动词，译为“说谎"时过去式为lied，过去分词为lied;lie还可作名词，译为“谎言”。
Eg: The cat is lying on the floor.
猫躺在地板上。
He lied about his grades.
他撒谎了关于他的成绩。
He told a lie to cover up his mistake.
他撒谎来掩盖他的错误。
[常见搭配] tell a lie 说谎
lie to sb. 对某人说话
lie down 躺下
lie in bed 躺在床上
the lie of the land 形势、局势
Eg: You shouldn't tell a lie.
你不应该说谎。
Don't lie to me!
别对我说谎!
Let me lie down for a rest.
让我躺下休息一会儿。
He was lying in bed, sound asleep.
他正躺在床上，睡得很香。
Before making a decision, we need to know the lie of the land.
在做决定之前，我们需要了解局势。
[即学即用]
1.我累了。我需要躺一会儿休息一下。
I'm tired. I need to___________for a while.
2. Don't l________ to your parents.
答案:1.lie down 2. lie
4.One of the best ways to get money is with a dream tin.
存钱的好办法之一，就是用一个梦想存钱罐。
[用法讲解] one of...译为"...之一"，后面接名词或代词的复数形式;one of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: One of us has to stay here to look after the things.
我们当中得有一个人留在这里照看物品。
One of my friends is good at playing the piano.
我的朋友中有一个擅长弹钢琴。
[即学即用]
( ) "What's that " is______of the first things that children say.
A.some B. each C. one D. that
答案:C
5.But wouldn't it make more sense to get more pocket money
可如果拿到更多零用钱不是更好吗
[用法讲解] sense作动词，还可译为“感觉到、检测到";sense还可为名词，译为"感觉、意识、理解力"等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
[常见搭配] a sense of+名词 ...感
common sense 常识
moral sense 道德感
make sense 有意义
make sense of ... 理解、弄懂
in a sense 在某种意义上
sense that+从句 感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上,我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词] sensitive为形容词，译为"敏感的、善解人意的”;
sensible为形容词，译为"明智的、理智的"。
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为,明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has___________________direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five___________ (sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
答案:1. a good sense of 2. senses
6.Money became more serious.芒尼变得严肃。
[用法讲解] serious为形容词，译为"严肃的、严格的"。
Eg: He looked serious when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时，表情严肃。
The doctor told him that his illness was serious.
医生告诉他，他的病很严重。
[常见搭配] be serious about ... 对...认真/严肃
be serious in ... 在...方面严肃
be serious with sb.对某人严肃
Eg: He is serious about his studies.
他对学习很认真。
She is serious in her work.
她在工作方面很严肃。
The teacher was serious with the students who didn't do their homework.
老师对那些没做作业的学生很严肃。
[派生词] seriously为副词，译为"严肃地、认真地"。
Eg: You should take your health seriously.
你应该认真对待你的健康。
[即学即用]
( )1. He has read many books on history, so it's______for him to answer these questions.
A.hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious
2.我们要认真的面对未来。
We have to_____________________our future.
答案:1.C 2.be serious about
7.But ten times more money means ten times more problems.
因为我们到手的钱越多，花销就会越多。
[用法讲解] time作不可数名词时，译为"时间";time作可数名词时，译为"次数";time在表示"倍数"时，常以复数形式出现。
Eg: We spend lots of time playing basketball.
我们花了很多时间打篮球。
I have been to Beijing three times.
我已经去北京三次了。
He is three times taller than me.
他比我高三倍。
[常见搭配] a time to do sth. 一个做某事的时间
It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候
What time is it = What's the time 几点了
at the time 当时
three times 三次
all the time 一直
at the same time 同时
on time 准时
in time 及时
ahead of time 提前
Eg: He found a time to talk to her.
他找到了一个时间和她说话。
It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.
到了吃晚饭的时候了。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这注意好像不错。
You can't be with your baby all the time.
你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.
车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成。
mean为动词，译为"表示...的意思、意味着"; mean也可作形容词,译为"吝啬的".
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词] meaning为名词，译为"意思"
[常见搭配] mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
( )1. It is time______ the chains of life.
A.break B. to break
C. breaking D. for breaking
2.Can you tell me the ____________(mean) of this sentence
( )3. He means________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
答案:1.B 2.meaning 3.B
8.It's not the number that matters; it's what you do with it.
重要的不是数量，而是你如何利用它。
[用法讲解] number为名词，译为"号码、数字、数量";number也可为动词，译为"编号、计算"。
Eg: What's your number
你号码是多少
Number the pages in the book.
给这本书的每一页编号。
Please number the total people.
请统计一下总人数。
[常见搭配] "a number of+可数名词复数"译 为"许多..."，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;
"the number of+可数名词复数"译为"...的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A number of students in this school are from England.
这所学校许多学生来在英国。
The number of students in this school is 2000.
这所学校的学生数量是2000.
[即学即用]
( )______ sheep ______ eating grass on the hill.
A.The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. A number of; are
答案:D
9.But when there are so many tins, I'll mix them up.
但当有如此多的罐子时，我会把它们混合在起。
[易混辨析] too many,too much,much too, so many和so much区别:
too many 译为"太多的",修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much译为"太多的",修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too译为"太..."，修饰形容词或副词;
so many译为"如此多",修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much译为"如此多"，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( ) There is________ water in the bottle.
A.so much B. so many
C. too much D. too many
答案: A
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 On the money
九年级
外研版2026
上
课文解析一
1.A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.千金散尽还复来。
[用法讲解] spend为动词，其过去式为spent，过去分词为spent,译为"花费、度过"。
Eg: I spent two hours on my homework last night.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
We spent a wonderful weekend together.
我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
[常见搭配]spend oneself耗尽精力
spend up花光所有资源
spend beyond one's means入不敷出
Eg: He spent himself completely in his work.
他工作得精疲力尽。
I've spent up all my savings.
我把所有的积蓄都花光了。
Many people spend beyondtheir means during the holiday season.
很多人在假期期间都会超支。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It+takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
=人+spend+时间+doingsth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me anhour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend 钱 on sth.= sth. cost 人+钱= pay 钱 for sth.付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
turn在此处为动词，译为“转变"，还可译为“转动、改变方向"等。
Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.
请把钥匙插到锁里转动。
Turn left at the corner.
在拐角处左转。
[常见搭配]turn... into ...把...变成...
turn...off 关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等)
turn...on 打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)
turn down 把声音调低、拒绝
turn up把声音调高、出现
turn one's head转头
Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.
这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。
You must turn off the light when you go to bed.
你应当在你睡觉前关灯。
I want to watch TV, can I turn it on
我想要看电视，我能开吗
Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时，别忘了调低音量。
He has turned down the letter.
他拒绝了信。
Don't worry, it will turn up.
别担心，它会出现的。
I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐，请把收音机声音调高。
[即学即用]
( )1. He________ three hours finishing his homework last night.
A.spent B. cost C. took D.paid
2.It took me a lot of time_____________ (learn) English well.
3.他转头看着他的妈妈。
He ___________around to look at his mother.
( )4. The music is too noisy, please__________.
A.turn it on B. turn in off
C. turn it up D. turn it down
A
to learn
turned his head
D
2.Don't keep money. Keep good friends to help you in case of need.
不要存钱，要存好朋友，以备不时之需。
[用法讲解]case为名词，译为"情况、案例、箱子"等;case还可为动词，译为"把...装入箱中"。
Eg:Thisis a classic case of miscommunication.
这是沟通不畅的典型案例。
The police are investigating the case.
警方正在调查此案。
She packed her books in a wooden case.
她把书装进木箱里。
[常见搭配]in any case无论如何
in no case绝不
in case以防万一
Eg: In any case, we must finish the project by Friday.
无论如何，我们必须周五前完成项目。
In no case should you ignore safely rules.
你绝不能忽视安全规则。
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞以防下雨。
[即学即用]
我会买些零食，以防客人来了。
I'll buy some snacks__________guests come.
in case
3.If money go before, all ways do lie open. 有钱能使鬼推磨。
[用法讲解] lie作动词译为"平躺"等时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain;lie作动词，译为“说谎"时过去式为lied，过去分词为lied;lie还可作名词，译为“谎言”。
Eg: The cat is lying on the floor.
猫躺在地板上。
He lied about his grades.
他撒谎了关于他的成绩。
He told a lie to cover up his mistake.
他撒谎来掩盖他的错误。
[常见搭配]tell a lie说谎
lie to sb.对某人说话
lie down躺下
lie in bed 躺在床上
the lie of the land 形势、局势
Eg: You shouldn't tell a lie.
你不应该说谎。
Don't lie to me!
别对我说谎!
Let me lie down for a rest.
让我躺下休息一会儿。
He was lying in bed, sound asleep.
他正躺在床上，睡得很香。
Before making a decision, we need to know the lie of the land.
在做决定之前，我们需要了解局势。
[即学即用]
1.我累了。我需要躺一会儿休息一下。
I'm tired. I need to___________for a while.
2. Don't l________ to your parents.
lie down
ie
4.One of the best ways to get money is with a dream tin.
存钱的好办法之一，就是用一个梦想存钱罐。
[用法讲解]one of...译为"...之一"，后面接名词或代词的复数形式;one of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: One of us has to stay here to look after the things.
我们当中得有一个人留在这里照看物品。
One of my friends is good at playing the piano.
我的朋友中有一个擅长弹钢琴。
[即学即用]
( ) "What's that " is______of the first things that children say.
A.some B. each C. one D. that
C
5.But wouldn't it make more sense to get more pocket money
可如果拿到更多零用钱不是更好吗
[用法讲解]sense作动词，还可译为“感觉到、检测到";sense还可为名词，译为"感觉、意识、理解力"等。
Eg: a device to sense the presence of poisonous gases
一种自动检测有毒气体存在的装置
I can sense your anxiety.
我能感觉到你的焦虑。
He has a good business sense and knows how to make money.
他很有商业头脑，知道如何赚钱。
[常见搭配]a sense of+名词...感
common sense常识
moral sense道德感
make sense有意义
make sense of ...理解、弄懂
in a sense在某种意义上
sense that+从句感觉到...
Eg: He has a great sense of humor, always making everyone laugh.
他很有幽默感，总是能让大家发笑。
Washing your hands before eating is a common sense.
饭前洗手是一个常识。
We should develop a strong moral sense in our children.
我们应该培养孩子的道德感。
Studying English makes sense at any time.
任何时候学习英语都是有意义的。
I can't make sense of this complex equation.
我无法理解这个复杂的方程式。
In a sense, we are all artists.
在某种意义上,我们都是艺术家。
I sense that we are on the right track.
我感觉到我们走在正确的道路上。
[派生词]sensitive为形容词，译为"敏感的、善解人意的”;
sensible为形容词，译为"明智的、理智的"。
Eg: Beneath his bluff exterior he was a sensitive man.
他外表大大咧咧，但其实是个敏感的人。
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我们认为,明智的做法是等待。
[即学即用]
1.他方向感很好，从来都不会迷路。
He has___________________direction and never gets lost.
2.People have five___________ (sense): sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
a good sense of
senses
6.Money became more serious.芒尼变得严肃。
[用法讲解]serious为形容词，译为"严肃的、严格的"。
Eg: He looked serious when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时，表情严肃。
The doctor told him that his illness was serious.
医生告诉他，他的病很严重。
[常见搭配]be serious about ...对...认真/严肃
be serious in ...在...方面严肃
be serious with sb.对某人严肃
Eg: He is serious about his studies.
他对学习很认真。
She is serious in her work.
她在工作方面很严肃。
The teacher was serious with the students who didn't do their homework.
老师对那些没做作业的学生很严肃。
[派生词]seriously为副词，译为"严肃地、认真地"。
Eg: You should take your health seriously.
你应该认真对待你的健康。
[即学即用]
( )1. He has read many books on history, so it's______for him to answer these questions.
A.hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious
2.我们要认真的面对未来。
We have to_____________________our future.
C
be serious about
7.But ten times more money means ten times more problems.
因为我们到手的钱越多，花销就会越多。
[用法讲解] time作不可数名词时，译为"时间";time作可数名词时，译为"次数";time在表示"倍数"时，常以复数形式出现。
Eg: We spend lots of time playing basketball.
我们花了很多时间打篮球。
I have been to Beijing three times.
我已经去北京三次了。
He is three times taller than me.
他比我高三倍。
[常见搭配]a time to do sth.一个做某事的时间
It's time for sth. = It's time to do sth.到了做某事的时候
What time is it = What's the time 几点了
at the time当时
three times 三次
all the time一直
at the same time同时
on time准时
in time及时
ahead of time提前
Eg: He found a time to talk to her.
他找到了一个时间和她说话。
It's time for dinner. = It's time to have dinner.
到了吃晚饭的时候了。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.
当时这注意好像不错。
You can't be with your baby all the time.
你不能总守在你的宝宝身边。
All the boats and carts started off at the same time.
车船齐发。
The bus came right on time.
公共汽车正好准时到达。
I hope we get there in time.
我希望我们及时到达那里。
We finished 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成。
mean为动词，译为"表示...的意思、意味着"; mean也可作形容词,译为"吝啬的".
Eg: What does this word mean
这个字是什么意思
Silence means consent.
沉默就是同意。
He meant no harm.
他没有恶意。
He is very mean with his money.
他在金钱上很吝啬。
[派生词]meaning为名词，译为"意思"
[常见搭配]mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
the meaning of ... ...的意思
Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。
Missing this trainmeans waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
What's the meaning of this word
这个字什么意思
[即学即用]
( )1. It is time______ the chains of life.
A.break B. to break
C. breakingD. for breaking
2.Can you tell me the ____________(mean) of this sentence
( )3. He means________ abroad for further study.
A.go B. to go C. going D. to going
B
meaning
B
8.It's not the number that matters; it's what you do with it.
重要的不是数量，而是你如何利用它。
[用法讲解] number为名词，译为"号码、数字、数量";number也可为动词，译为"编号、计算"。
Eg: What's your number
你号码是多少
Number the pages in the book.
给这本书的每一页编号。
Please number the total people.
请统计一下总人数。
[常见搭配]"a number of+可数名词复数"译为"许多..."，作主语时，谓语动词用复数;
"the number of+可数名词复数"译为"...的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: A number of students in this school are from England.
这所学校许多学生来在英国。
Thenumber of students in this school is 2000.
这所学校的学生数量是2000.
[即学即用]
( )______ sheep ______ eating grass on the hill.
A.The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. A number of; are
D
9.But when there are so many tins, I'll mix them up.
但当有如此多的罐子时，我会把它们混合在起。
[易混辨析] too many,too much,much too, so many和so much区别:
too many 译为"太多的",修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much译为"太多的",修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too译为"太..."，修饰形容词或副词;
so many译为"如此多",修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much译为"如此多"，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( ) There is________ water in the bottle.
A.so much B. so many
C. too much D. too many
A
Thanks!
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