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2026 年春季初 2025 级（初一）第一次素质测评
英语试卷
(时间:120 分钟 分数:150 分)
第一部分：听说运用(共四节；满分 35 分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，每段对话读两遍
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6至第 7两个小题。
6. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with
A. Mutton. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
7. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第七段对话，回答第 8至第 9两个小题。
8. What does Sam’ s favourite animal have
A. Big ears. B. A long neck. C. A short tail.
9. What is Penny’ s favourite animal good at
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Climbing.
听第八段段话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday
A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the shop.
11. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday morning
A. Her teacher. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma.
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12. What does Amy want to buy later
A. An ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. A book.
听第九段对话，回答第 13至第 15三个小题。
13. Whose jump rope is it
A. It's Matt's. B. It's Jill's. C. It’s Ella's.
14. Where is the tennis racket
A. Under the desk B. In the locker. C. On the chair.
15. What does Matt think of playing tennis
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy.
第三节（共五小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面一篇独白。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。独白读三遍。
Today's rules from Mum
Dos · 16._______ writing the English article
· practise the piano for 17._______ minutes
· prepare my own 18._______
Don'ts · eat too many 19._______
· go to the 20._______
第四节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中选择适当的问句和答语.
(Luna is a new student at the school. Alice is talking with her at break.)
A: Hi! I’m Alice. Welcome to our class 21_______.
B: Hi, Alice! My name is Luna.
A: I’m so glad you sit next to me!
B: It’s so kind of you. I’ m glad I have someone to talk to. Um… 22_______. I can’t find mine.
A: Yes, I have two erasers in my schoolbag 23._______
B: Thank you so much!
A: No problem!
B: By the way, can we bring our phones to school
A: 24._______No phones at school. This is a school rule.
B: OK! Thanks for telling me. Here, have some orange juice.
A: Oh, we can’t share drinks. That’s another rule.
B: OK! Thanks again.
A:25._______
A. No, we can’t.
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B. Here you go.
C. What’s your name
D. Not at all.
E. Do you have an eraser
第二部分：阅读理解(共三节；满 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the City Museum!Opening Date: 1st May, 2025Important Rules to Remember:
* Do Not Touch (触摸)
Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them.
*No Photo
Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机).
* Use Only Pencils
If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean.
You can ask for a pencil if you need one.
* No Food or Drinks
Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food
for your eyes and mind!
*Do Not Run
Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤).
* Talk Quietly
Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art.We are excited
to welcome you! See you on 1st May!
26．How many rules are mentioned in the passage
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
27．What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)
A．The photos. B．The mobile phones.
C．The cameras. D．The artworks.
28．If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do
A．Sell it to other people. B．Share it with others.
C．Eat it outside the museum halls. D．Give it to the museum.
29．Who is following the museum rules
A．Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork.
B．Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork.
C．Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone.
D．Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks.
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30．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can touch the artworks.
B．People can visit the museum on 1st May.
C．People can use their cameras to take photos.
D．People can use their pens to write
B
A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.
When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals,
you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just
another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and
fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make
your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids
should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk
or ride your bike to school, and play sport at school. However, kids often give up sports because
they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep
better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
31. What will happen (发生) if you don’t have meals
A. You will feel relaxed B. You can’t get enough calories
C. You will be unhappy D. You can sleep better
32．According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week.
A．30 B．50 C．100 D．150
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B．You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
34．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．To play sport at school.
B．To walk or ride a bike to school.
C．To exercise more in free time.
D．To exercise 30 minutes daily, five times a week
35．What’s the structure of the text
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A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④
C
Dolphins are smart animals. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly.
Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in someways. But how
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(口哨 ). Each
dolphin chooses a special whistle for itself, usually before its first birthday.
Dolphins can “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings and the
ways to find food. They also use sound and body language to talk.
Dolphins are also group animals. They travel together in groups called pods(一小群), and they
often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people.
Both dolphins and humans make plans to get things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil,
for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins
make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets into the water. In this way, the
fishermen can catch a lot of fish. And dolphins can get some of the fish that run away from the nets.
36. How does a dolphin get its name
A.It gets the name from its mother.
B.It gets the name from scientists.
C.It chooses the name for itself.
D.It gets the name from fishermen.
37. Dolphins are similar to humans because________
a. both humans and dolphins have names.
b. both humans and dolphins talk with others.
c. both humans and dolphins celebrate their birthdays.
d. both humans and dolphins are group animals,
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed
38. What does the underlined word “intelligent”mean in the last paragraph
A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Smart. D.Quiet.
39. What's the main idea of the passage
A.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.
B.Dolphins are group animals because they play together.
C.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.
D.Dolphins can talk to each other and even talk to humans.
40. Which may the passage come from
A. A science magazine
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B. A history magazine
C. A travel magazine
D. A geography magazine
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like dogs Dogs love their owners(主人). 41 We call them service dogs(服务犬).
Some people can't see or hear, and they have these special dogs.
42 They guide(给……领路)their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at
a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. 43 Sally loves to run, and Chloe guides her in
the running games.in high school.
Some service dogs can also be the“ears”of people with hearing problems. They can let their
owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. 44 She has a service dog
Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis's name, Shadow touches(触碰) her with his nose. Then she
walks to that student with the help of Shadow.
45 Dogs usually can't go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special
clothes can. Remember! When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don't touch or play
with it.
A. Phyllis,a teacher,can't hear very well.
B. Service dogs often wear special clothes.
C. Some dogs also help their owners in life.
D. Service dogs can make their owners happy.
E. One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sally a lot.
F. Some service dogs can be the“eyes”of their owners.
第三节 阅读填空(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词（50题 8词左右）
Not all penguins live in cold places.African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other
penguins, African penguins spend most of the day foraging(觅食 )in the sea, and that helps keep
them cool. They also stay in some cool places when they can.
Most other penguins lay eggs(下蛋)in the open. But African penguins do it in a different way.
They dig holes(挖洞 )to lay their eggs so that they can protect the eggs from the sun's heat(高温 ).
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And they clean their holes once a day to keep them tidy. The baby penguins stay in the holes for
about three months. Then, they are old enough to go out. But they need to return to the holes to stay
cool from time to time and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some animals such as dogs
and cats will eat them.
The African penguin is in danger now. There are not too many African penguins left in the wild.
People pick penguin eggs for sale. The oil(石油)is polluting the sea, so the penguins are losing their
home.
African
Penguins
Living habits: Problems &risks(风险)
They like staying in the sea or some
cool places. There are not too many African
They lay their eggs in holes because the penguins in the wild.
weather is 46 . People 49 penguin eggs to sell
The baby penguins stay in the holes for them.
about 47 months. The oil is polluting the sea.
Animals like dogs and cats are 48
for baby penguins.
50.How often do penguins clean their holes
第三部分：语言知识运用(共三节；满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day
tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 51 early in the
morning and drive there.
When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m 52 .
They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at
them 53 . Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and 54 together. It is
cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色 ) there,
55 it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city.
African elephants are one of the 56 of South Africa. Although they are the biggest
land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from 57 them for ivory. As a result, many
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elephants 58 their lives. Nowadays, there are 59 about 400,000 wild elephants
all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to
60 elephants.
51．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．put up
52．A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited
53．A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely
54．A．see B．hear C．leave D．live
55．A．if B．though C．when D．because
56．A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets
57．A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing
58．A．lend B．lose C．build D．share
59．A．only B．still C．already D．often
60．A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分满分 10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
be absent from focus on have to hang out on time
As a middle school student, I have a busy daily life. My parents and teachers are strict with me,
so I 61 manage my time well. Every school day, I need to arrive at the classroom 62 to
prepare for the morning reading. I mustn’t 63 school, because I know it’s important to keep
learning every day.
During the class, it’s necessary for me to___64____ what the teachers say and take notes
carefully. Only in this way can I improve my grades. On weekends, when I finish all my homework,
I usually 65 with my friends in the park. We share our worries and joys, which makes our
friendship stronger.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65. ________
第三节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My best friend Lisa is a really good student. She has many healthy living habits and gets on
well with her classmates. She often eats 66. ________ (sandwich) with eggs and vegetables for
breakfast. She 67. ________ (enjoy) drinking milk and eating fresh fruit after meals. It can make her
strong and energetic every day.
What’s more, she likes reading so much. She goes to the school library to read books 68.
________ (one) a week. After school, she always tries her best to help other students in 69.
________ lost and found office. So, she is warm-hearted and always ready to give a hand. Many
students lose 70.______(they) school items there, like pens, pencils and rulers. Students often thank
Lisa for help. And the teachers there always encourage her 71. ________ (help) more students in
need.
Last but not least, she is very polite. She walks 72. ________ (quiet) in the library and never
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makes any noise. She works very hard every day and succeeds in 73. ________ (finish) all her
homework on time. And she is kind 74. ________ ready to help others anytime. Her life is full 75.
________ happiness and good habits.
第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是 Li Ming，请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍自己最喜欢的运动的短文，80 词左右。
要点：
（1）你最喜欢的运动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。
（2）这项运动给你带来的好处（如健康、放松、交朋友等）。
（3）你做这项运动的频率（多久一次）。
（4）呼吁大家多运动，保持健康。
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