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人教PEP六年级上册分层作业
Unit 1 How can I get there
Part A
一、根据图片和句子首字母提示完成句子。
1. Mars is the r________ planet.
2. We can use a t________ to look at stars.
3. Astronauts travel in a s________.
4. Astronauts e________ in the space station.
二、选择正确的答案。
( )1．What colour is Mars
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
( )2．What is there on Mars
A. Water and soil. B. Many fish. C. A big forest.
( )3．What can we use to look at stars
A. A telescope. B. A towel. C. A toothbrush.
( )4．Where do astronauts live for months
A. In a classroom. B. In a space station. C. On a mountain.
( )5．What do taikonauts do every afternoon
A. They exercise. B. They go fishing. C. They wash their faces with lots of water.
三、根据问句选择正确的答语。
( )1．What do we know about Mars
( )2．What does a telescope help us do
( )3．Where do astronauts live
( )4．When do taikonauts exercise
They exercise every afternoon.
B. We know there is water and soil.
C. It helps us look at stars.
D. They live in a space station.
四、补全对话。
A: What do we know about Mars
B: We know there is water and soil on Mars.
A: Can people live there now
B: ________________________________.
A: What can we use to look at stars
B: ________________________________.
A: Where do astronauts live for months
B: ________________________________.
A: What do they do every afternoon
B: ________________________________.
选项：
A. No, there are no living things there.
B. We can use a telescope.
C. They live in a space station.
D. They exercise every afternoon.
五、按要求完成句子。
1.Mars is red.（对画线部分提问）________________________________
2.Astronauts live in a space station.（对画线部分提问）________________________________
3.Taikonauts exercise every afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________
4.There is water and soil on Mars.（改为否定句）________________________________.
六、连词成句。
1. know / What / do / we / about Mars /
____________________________________________________________________________2. use / We / a telescope / can / .
____________________________________________________________________________3. every afternoon / exercise / They / .
____________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读理解。
Mars is called the red planet because its soil and rocks look red. Scientists have found water and soil there, but they have not found any living things. People use telescopes to learn about Mars from Earth. They also send spaceships and rovers to study it. Astronauts work in space stations for months. They cannot wash their faces with lots of water, so they use a wet cloth. They eat special toothpaste after brushing their teeth. They exercise every afternoon and sometimes see the sunrise and sunset many times in one day. Space work is difficult, but it helps us learn more about our neighbours.
（一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
( )1．Mars is called the red planet because its soil looks red. T / F
( )2．Scientists have found many living things on Mars. T / F
( )3．People use telescopes to learn about Mars. T / F
( )4．Astronauts use a wet cloth to wash their faces. T / F
( )5．Space work helps us learn more about Mars. T / F
（二）选择正确答案。
( )6．Why do astronauts use a wet cloth
There is not much water to use. B. They like cold water.
C. They are on a beach.
( )7．What do astronauts do every afternoon
A. They plant trees. B. They exercise. C. They go home.
八、完形填空。
People are curious about space. They use (1) ________ to look at faraway stars and planets. Mars is called the (2) ________ planet because its soil is red. Scientists know there is water and (3) ________ on Mars, but they have not found living things. A rover can (4) ________ across the land and send information back to Earth. Astronauts live in a (5) ________ for months. In space, they cannot use much (6) ________, so they wash their faces with a wet cloth. They use special (7) ________ when they brush their teeth. They also (8) ________ every afternoon. Sometimes they see the sunrise and (9) ________ many times in one day. Their work is hard, but it is very (10) ________.
( )1．A. towels B. telescopes C. toothpaste
( )2．A. blue B. green C. red
( )3．A. fish B. soil C. rice
( )4．A. wash B. eat C. travel
( )5．A. school B. farm C. space station
( )6．A. airplane B. water C. paper
( )7．A. soil B. water C. toothpaste
( )8．A. sleep B. swim C. exercise
( )9．A. mountain B. cloud C. sunset
( )10．A. empty B. short C. interesting
九、写作。
请以“A day in space”为题，介绍宇航员在空间站的生活，可使用 wet cloth, special toothpaste, exercise 等词语。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
参考答案
一、1. red 2. telescope 3. spaceship 4. exercise
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
三、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
四、1. No, there are no living things there. 2. We can use a telescope. 3. They live in a space station. 4. They exercise every afternoon.
五、1. What colour is Mars 2. Where do astronauts live 3. Do taikonauts exercise every afternoon 4. There isn’t water and soil on Mars.
六、1. What do we know about Mars 2. We can use a telescope. 3. They exercise every afternoon.
七、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. A 7. B
八、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C
九、示例：Astronauts live in a space station. They use a wet cloth to wash their faces. They use special toothpaste. They exercise every afternoon. Space work is difficult but interesting.
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