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【优生拔尖】七年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
holiday (n.) 假期｜vacation (n.) 假期
spend (v.) 度过；花费｜stay (v.) 停留；待
town (n.) 城镇｜countryside (n.) 乡村
hotel (n.) 旅馆｜palace (n.) 宫殿｜tower (n.) 塔
arrive (v.) 到达｜rain (v.&n.) 下雨；雨水｜bored (adj.) 感到无聊的
interesting (adj.) 有趣的｜decide (v.) 决定｜photo (n.) 照片
enjoy (v.) 享受；喜爱｜somewhere (adv.) 某处｜anywhere (adv.) 任何地方
nothing (pron.) 没有什么｜everything (pron.) 一切事物｜someone (pron.) 某人
might (modal v.) 可能；也许｜faraway (adj.) 遥远的
二、高频固定短语
summer/winter holiday 暑/寒假
spend one’s holiday 度过假期
go on holiday 去度假
stay at home 待在家
stay in a hotel 住在旅馆
in the countryside 在乡村
take photos 拍照
arrive at/in 到达
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
feel like 想要
nothing but 只是；仅仅
have fun / enjoy oneself 玩得开心
a group of 一群
三、核心交际&语法句型
1.询问假期去向（单元核心）
—Where did you go on holiday 你假期去哪里了？
—I went to the countryside. 我去了乡村。
2.询问假期活动
—What did you do during your holiday 你假期做了什么？
—I took photos and visited old buildings. 我拍照、参观古建筑。
3.描述假期感受
We stayed there for a few days and enjoyed it very much.
我们在那儿待了几天，玩得非常开心。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1. 一般过去时：描述过去假期发生的动作；动词要用过去式；疑问句/否定句借助助动词did，后面动词还原原形。
2. 复合不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything/someone等；作主语谓语用单数；形容词要后置（something interesting）；some类多用于肯定句，any类多用于疑问、否定句。
3. arrive at+小地点；arrive in+大地点。
4. spend 主语是人：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
5. ed形容词（bored感到无聊）修饰人； ing形容词（boring令人无聊的）修饰事物。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时动词变形、复合不定代词、arrive介词辨析、 ed/ ing形容词辨析、spend用法、固定搭配、情景交际
( )1. —Where ______ you go on your holiday —I went to a small town.
A. do B. did C. are D. were
( )2. I went to the countryside and ______ many photos there.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
( )3. There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it.
A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )4. —Did you go ______ interesting on your holiday
—No, I just stayed at home.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. We arrived ______ the small hotel on a rainy evening.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )6. The trip was very ______. I felt very ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
( )7. He decided ______ to the palace museum with his friends.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )8. I spent two hours ______ photos in the old town.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( )9. —How was your holiday —______. I had great fun.
A. It was boring B. It was great
C. I’m fine D. I was at home
( )10. —Who helped you clean the room
—______. I did it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：动词过去式、复合不定代词、词性转换、固定搭配
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. Where did you s______ your summer holiday last year
2. I s______ at home and read books last weekend.
3. We took many p______ when we visited the old palace.
4. It rained heavily, so we did n______ but stay in the hotel.
5. He d______ to go to the countryside for holiday.
6. I ________ (arrive) at the station at 8 o’clock yesterday.
7. The story is ________ (interest). All kids like it.
8. I didn’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting last holiday.
9. They enjoyed ________ (they) during the winter holiday.
10. There ________ (be) some beautiful flowers in the town last year.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句、复合不定代词句型转换
1. I went to the countryside on holiday.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________ on holiday
2. He took many photos in the town.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ many photos in the town
3. She enjoyed her holiday very much.（改为否定句）
She ________ ________ her holiday very much.
4. I did something interesting there.（改为否定句）
I didn’t do ________ ________ there.
5. They had great fun in the hotel.（同义句转换）
They ________ ________ in the hotel.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分，有一个多余选项）
holiday, spent, stayed, arrived, took, nothing, interesting, decided, anywhere
Last summer (1)________, I (2)________ a few days in a small town. I (3)________ at a nice hotel. I (4)________ there on July 15th. I (5)________ lots of photos. I saw something (6)________. I didn’t go (7)________ else. I did (8)________ but read books in the evening.
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I (1)________ (have) a nice holiday. I (2)________ (go) to the countryside with my family.
We (3)________ (stay) in a small hotel. We arrived (4)________ there in the afternoon. We took many (5)________ (photo). There was (6)________ (something) beautiful around us. We enjoyed (7)________ (we) very much.
六、阅读理解（两篇短
Passage 1
Green Country Summer Holiday Camp (Advertisement)
Are you looking for a wonderful summer holiday Our Green Country Holiday Camp is your best choice! It lies in a quiet and beautiful countryside, far from the noisy city.
We provide clean and comfortable hotel rooms for all students. You can get to the camp by train or by bus. During the camp, you can enjoy many interesting activities. You can take photos of beautiful countryside scenery, walk around the village and visit old village houses. You can also take part in fun outdoor games.
Many students joined our camp last summer. All of them had great fun and thought the camp was very great. If you want to spend a relaxing and interesting holiday, come and join us!
( ) 1. Where is the Green Country Holiday Camp
A. In a big city B. In the countryside C. In a small town D. Near the sea
( ) 2. What does the camp provide for students
A. Free bikes B. Delicious food C. Comfortable hotel rooms D. New books
( ) 3. How can students get to the camp
A. By train or bus B. By car or bike C. By plane or bus D. By train or car
( ) 4. Which activity can students do in the camp
Swim in the river B. Visit old village houses
C. Watch city shows D. Visit big museums
( ) 5. What did last summer’s students think of the camp
A. Boring B. Terrible C. Great D. Noisy
Passage 2
My name is Anna. My last holiday was not great. I wanted to go somewhere interesting. But it rained every day. I arrived at the hotel on Monday. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I felt bored. I read books and watched TV in the room. I didn’t take any photos. I decided I won’t go there again.
( )1. How was Anna’s last holiday
A. Wonderful B. Not great C. Exciting D. Great
( )2. What was the weather like there
A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy D. Cloudy
( )3. When did Anna arrive at the hotel
A. On Monday B. On Tuesday
C. On Wednesday D. On Sunday
( )4. What could Anna do
A. Take many photos B. Visit old buildings
C. Do nothing but stay in the hotel D. Walk in the countryside
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna took lots of photos.
B. Anna felt very bored.
C. Anna liked the hotel very much.
D. Anna will go there again.
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
Tom had a nice winter holiday. He went to a small town. He got there by bus. He stayed in a hotel for five days. He visited some old towers and took many photos. He enjoyed his holiday very much.
1. How was Tom’s winter holiday
________________________________________
2. Where did Tom go
________________________________________
3. How did Tom get there
________________________________________
4. How long did he stay in the hotel
________________________________________
5. What did he visit
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
My name is Sally. Last holiday I went to the countryside. I stayed there for four days. I took many photos. The trip was interesting. I had a good time.
Information Answer
1. Writer’s name
2. Holiday place
3. Stay time
4. Activity
5. Trip feeling
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：正确使用一般过去时，句式多样，逻辑连贯，词数40 60词。
请以My Last Holiday为题，介绍你上一次假期的去向、出行方式、活动以及你的感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.spend 2.stayed 3.photos 4.nothing 5.decided 6.arrived 7.interesting 8.anywhere 9.themselves 10.were
三、句型转换（5分）
1.Where did; go 2.Did; take 3.didn’t enjoy 4.anything interesting 5.enjoyed themselves
四、选词填空（8分）
1.holiday 2.spent 3.stayed 4.arrived 5.took 6.interesting 7.anywhere 8.nothing（多余词：decided）
五、语法填空（7分）
1.had 2.went 3.stayed 4./ 5.photos 6.something 7.ourselves
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage1：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
Passage2：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. It was nice.
2. He went to a small town.
3. He got there by bus.
4. For five days.
5. He visited some old towers.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1. Sally 2. countryside 3. four 4. photos 5. interesting
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
My Last Holiday
I had a great holiday last summer. I went to the countryside with my family. We went there by bus. We stayed there for four days. We took many photos and visited old houses. I enjoyed myself very much. It was a wonderful trip.
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