资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 4 History and Traditions
高中英语人教版必修二
Learn about
a country through history
What’s in a name
Language points
1. Learning the following language points:
if any, belong to, as well as, defence, location
break away from, take over
2. Do exercises to consolidate the points.
Learning Aims
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people
are confused by what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。如果这些名称有区别的话，那么它们的区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
1. if any 如果有的话。 此处为省略句结构。常见的省略结构还有：
if so 如果是这样 if possible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如果有必要 if ever 如果曾经有过
if not 如果不是这样
Language points
by 为介词，what引导的是宾语从句
即学即练
1) I don’t remember I have seen you. __________, it must be very long ago.
2) Is it convenient for you to pick me up at 6:00 pm _________,
I will wait for you at the entrance to the park. _________, please let me know in advance.
3) ______________, you can go to the gym every other day.
4) Do you have questions __________ please put up your hands.
Language points
If any
If so
If possible
If ever
If not
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
十六世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，在十八世纪，苏格兰加入了进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。十九世纪时，爱尔兰王国加入，一起组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在二十世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了我们如今所看到的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
Language points
被称为
2. be joined to/be added to 被合并入
3. break away from 脱离 break up 使破裂，使散开
break down 分解，崩溃 ， 抛锚 break out 爆发
break into 破门而入 break in 闯入，插嘴
break off 使分离，停止
4. be referred to as 被称为 be viewed/seen/ regarded as
5. result in 导致 result from 由……引起
as a result 作为结果，as a result of 由于
Language points
近义词
即学即练：
Austrilia, which is also ______________ “down under”, __________ _______ the Commonwealth of Nation(英联邦) in 1788，but it _____________________ the Commonwealth in 1931.
His carelessness ___________ his failure in the college entrance exam. _______________, he had to study for a fourth year in senior high school.
Language points
referred to as
as a result
resulted in
broke away from
was added to
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。然而，它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育和法律制度上都存在着差异。它们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴。它们甚至拥有各自的足球队，参加像“世界杯”之类的赛事！
Language points
6. belong vt. 属于，应在（某处）
belong to 属于
belonging n. [常用复数]所有物；行李；亲密关系
sense of belonging 归属感
What’s worse, he lost all his __________ in the fire.
This book ___________ to me. That is, this is a book _______________ me.
每个人都要有对学校的归属感是很重要的。
It's vital that everyone _________________________________ the school.
Language points
belongings
has a sense of belonging to
belongs to
belonging to
6. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。
用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
as well 也，还 。 常常放在句末。
Language points
即学即练
I like playing ____________________________________(足球和篮球).
The student is ________________________________(既聪明又勤奋)
I write my own songs and I play the guitar __________________.
_______________________________________(除了每天读英语)，I often communicate with my foreign teachers.
Language points
basketball as well as football.
hardworking as well as clever
as well
As well as reading English every day
7. defence n. 防御，防卫
in defence （of） 为了防护
in one’s defence 为……辩护
defend vt. 防御,保卫,防守,替…辩护
defend A against B. 保护A 抵御B的侵害
即学即练：
When the wolf charged at me, he picked up a stone _______________ himself.
To ________ itself ____________ the ememy from the north, the country built the Great Wall.
Language points
defend against
in defence
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. They built the first towns and good roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.
the way 引导的定语从句
英国历史源远流长、别有趣味。探索英国历史帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。第一批是罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。他们建立了城镇和修建道路。之后是盎格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪到达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。
Language points
8. take over 接管，执掌 take up 接受；从事；继续；占用
take down 拆除，记下 take in 吸收；欺骗；包括；领会
take on 呈现；雇佣 take off 起飞；腾飞；脱下
即学即练：
3 years later, the new government _____________ the city. Dangerous buildings _________________, new building were set up and the city ___________ a new look and began to ___________.
Language points
took over
take off
took on
were taken down
The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many locations across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered into the English language.
维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了许多新的词汇，并给英国境地内的许多地方命名。最后一批是诺曼人。十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。他们在四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人是法国人，因此英语中慢慢加入了许多法语单词。
Language points
9. location n. 地方， 地点； 位置
locate vt. 找到，放置
be located in/on/at 位于
I don’t know the exact _________（locate）of the hotel.
_________(locate) on the east coast of China, Qingdao enjoys a pleasant
climate.
我的家乡位于山东省的西南部。
My hometown _________________________________________ .
Language points
location
is located in the southwest of Shandong Province
Located
There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your
visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。研究这个国家的历史将让你的英国之旅更加愉快。以首都伦敦为第一站是一个不错的选择，因为伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
Language points
动名词作主语
There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
这里有数不胜数的历史遗迹可供游览，还有许多博物馆陈列着来自英国各地的文物。在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存。如果留心去观察，英国的过去和现在都将展示在你的面前，令你叹为观止。
Language points
10. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history…
There are countless historic sites to explore…
There is …… to do , 有……要做。 to do 此处作定语。
如果你想要为节省资源尽一份力，有许多事情可以做。
If you want to do your part for saving resources, __________________.
Language points
there is a lot to do
When studying in the UK，I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland 1._______(join) to it and when the southern part of Ireland broke 2.________.The four countries 3.__________(belong) to the UK use the same currency and military 4.___________(defend)，but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence 5.______________
showed the Great Britain was invaded by the Romans，the Vikings as well 6._____ the Normans，who left their so-called achievements and influenced the names of 7.__________ (location) and vocabulary. All in all, there is so many historic sites 8.__________(explore).
Consolidation
to explore
locations
as
that/which
defence
belonging
away
joined
Thank you.
高中英语人教版必修二

展开更多......

收起↑